Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Star Housing Finance Limited (the âCompanyâ), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive
Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial
statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31 2025, and its profit, total
comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under
section 143 (10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s
Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements
and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matter is the matter that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period. The matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on the matter.
We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report:
|
KEY AUDIT MATTER |
AUDITOR''S RESPONSE |
|
Impairment of loans |
Principal audit procedures performed |
|
Management estimates impairment provision of the Financial » Timely identification and classification of the impaired loans, |
We examined Board Policy approving methodologies for We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls |
|
» The segmentation of financial assets when their ECL is assessed » Determination of probability of defaults (PD) and loss given » Assessment of qualitative factors having an impact on the There are disclosures made in financial statements for ECL |
We tested the completeness of loans and advances included in the We tested assets in stage 1, 2 and 3 on sample basis to verify that Tested samples to ascertain the completeness and accuracy of the For samples of exposure, we tested the appropriateness of For exposure determined to be individually impaired, we tested We performed an overall assessment of the ECL provision levels We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in |
|
Evaluation of Company''s IT Systems and Controls |
Our audit procedures include: |
|
Our audit procedures have a focus on IT systems and controls due |
» Assessing the reliability of electronic data processing, we included |
|
to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment, the |
specialized IT auditors as part of the audit team. |
|
daily and the reliance on automated and IT dependent manual |
» Obtained an understanding of the IT control environment, IT |
|
controls. |
policies during the audit period. |
|
Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment, |
» Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the IT general |
|
we have ascertained IT systems and controls as a key audit matter |
controls (logical access, changes management and aspects of IT » Tested the Company''s periodic review of access rights. We » Considered the control environment relating to various interfaces, » Assessment and identification of key IT applications, and further Where we identified the need to perform additional procedures, |
» The Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Directors'' Report (theâ Reportsâ) but does not
include financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. The reports are expected to be made available to us
after the date of this auditors'' report.
» Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
» In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Other Information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 (Revised) ''The Auditor''s
responsibilities Relating to Other Information''''.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS
and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to
do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
» Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
» Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of
such controls.
» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the management.
» Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the
requirements specified under the Listing Regulations.
» Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern.
» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Results, including the disclosures, and
whether the Financial Results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
» Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it
probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be
influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
i. planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
ii. to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during
our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in
terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of
Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant
books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses
an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls
over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the remuneration has been paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March 2025 on its financial position
in its Standalone financial statements - Refer Note 29 of financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts as at the year-end for
which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes
of accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the
Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly
lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company
(âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes
to accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the
Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.
(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub- clause (i)
and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. (a) The dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the
Act, as applicable.
(b) The company has not proposed or declared final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for
maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same
has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the
course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As provision to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using
accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company
with effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
3. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the managerial
remuneration paid / provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 008513C
Sd/-
CA Rupesh Pachori
Partner
Membership No. 427929
UDIN: 25427929BMINGL3371
Place: Mumbai
Date: 07-05-2025
Mar 31, 2024
The Members of Star Housing Finance Limited
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Star Housing Finance Limited (the âCompanyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, and the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143 (10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIâs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matter is the matter that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. The matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on the matter. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report
|
1* |
KEY AUDIT MATTER |
AUDITOR''S RESPONSE |
|
Impairment Of Loans |
Principal Audit Procedures Performed |
|
|
Management estimates impairment provision of the |
We examined Board Policy approving methodologies for |
|
|
Financial assets using Expected Credit loss model for |
computation of ECL that address policies, procedures |
|
|
the loan exposure as per the Board approved policy |
and controls for assessing and measuring credit risk |
|
|
which is in line with Ind AS and the Regulations. |
on all lending exposures, commensurate with the size, |
|
|
Measurement of loan impairment involves application |
complexity and risk profile specific to the borrowers. |
|
|
of significant judgement by the management. The most |
We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of |
|
|
significant judgements are: |
controls across the processes relevant to ECL, including |
|
|
⢠Timely identification and classification of the impaired |
the judgements and estimates. |
|
|
loans, including classification of assets to stage 1, 2, or |
We tested the completeness of loans and advances |
|
|
3 using criteria in accordance with Ind AS 109 which |
included in the Expected Credit Loss calculations as of |
|
|
also include considering the impact of RBI''s regulatory |
March 31, 2024 by reconciling it with the balances as per |
|
|
circulars, ⢠The segmentation of financial assets when their ECL is |
loan balance register and loan commitment report as on that date. |
|
|
assessed on a collective basis, ⢠Determination of probability of defaults (PD) and loss given defaults (LGD) based on the default history of |
We tested assets in stage 1, 2 and 3 on sample basis to verify that they were allocated to the appropriate stage. Tested samples to ascertain the completeness and |
|
|
loans, subsequent recoveries made and other relevant |
accuracy of the input data used for determining the |
|
|
factors and |
PD and LGD rates and agreed the data with underlying books of accounts and records. |
|
|
⢠Assessment of qualitative factors having an impact on |
For samples of exposure, we tested the |
|
|
the credit risk. |
appropriateness of determining EAD, PD and LGD. |
|
|
There are disclosures made in financial statements for |
For exposure determined to be individually impaired, |
|
|
ECL especially in relation to judgements and estimates |
we tested samples of loans and advances and examined |
|
|
by the Management in determination of the ECL. Refer |
management''s estimate of future cash flows, assessed |
|
|
note 3.6 and note 6.1 to the financial statements. |
their reasonableness and checked the resultant provision calculations. We performed an overall assessment of the ECL provision levels at each stage including management''s assessment and provision on account of Company''s portfolio, risk profile, credit risk management practices. We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in compliance with the Ind AS 107 in relation to ECL especially in relation to judgements used in estimation of ECL provision. |
|
|
Evaluation of Companyâs IT Systems and Controls |
Our audit procedures includes: |
|
|
Our audit procedures have a focus on IT systems and |
⢠Assessing the reliability of electronic data processing, |
|
|
controls due to the pervasive nature and complexity of |
we included specialized IT auditors as part of the audit |
|
|
the IT environment, the large volume of transactions |
team. |
|
|
processed in numerous locations daily and the reliance |
⢠Obtained an understanding of the IT control |
|
|
on automated and IT dependent manual controls. |
environment, IT policies during the audit period. |
|
|
Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the IT |
|
|
IT environment, we have ascertained IT systems and |
general controls (logical access, changes management |
|
|
controls as a key audit matter |
and aspects of IT operational controls). This included testing that requests for access to systems were reviewed and authorized. |
|
|
⢠Tested the Company''s periodic review of access rights. We inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate approval and authorization. |
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|
⢠Considered the control environment relating to various interfaces, configuration and other application layer controls identified as key to our audit. |
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⢠Assessment and identification of key IT applications, and further verifying, testing, and reviewing the design and operating effectiveness of the IT system on the basis of reports /returns and other financial and nonfinancial information generated from the system on a test check basis. |
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Where we identified the need to perform additional procedures, we placed reliance on manual reconciliations between systems and other information sources. |
Q TheCompany''sBoardofDirectorsareresponsiblefortheotherinformation.Theotherinformationcomprisestheinformation included in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Directors'' Report (the "Reportsâ) but does not include financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. The reports are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors'' report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Other Information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 (Revised) ''The Auditor''s responsibilities Relating to Other Information''. We have noting to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
o Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management in the financial statements.
Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the requirements specified under the Listing Regulations.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
o Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Results, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
o Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
I. planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
II. to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration has been paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2024 on its financial position in its Standalone financial statements - Refer Note 29 of financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts as at the year-end for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes of
accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Refer note 45 to the financial statements.
(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub- clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. (a) The dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act,
as applicable.
(b) The company has not proposed or declared final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As provision to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.
For NYATI MUNDRA & CO.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number : 008153C
SD/-
CA Ashok Kumar Jain Partner
Membership No. 071210 UDIN: 24071210BKJPYG3522
Place: Udaipur Date: 08-05-2024
Mar 31, 2018
AKME STAR HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED,
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Akme Star Housing Finance Limited (''the Company''), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2018, the statement of Profit and Loss Account, the Cash Flow Statement and the statement of changes in Equity for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information incorporated in the Schedules and Notes to Accounts.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act 2013 ( "the Act") with respect to the preparation and presentation of these financial statements that give a true & fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows and changes in Equity of the company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued there under.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material mis-statements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of risks of material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the audit considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2018 and its financial performance including other comprehensive income, its Cash flows and the changes in Equity for the year ended on that date.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1 As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order, to the extent applicable.
2 As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by the law have been kept by the company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Statement, the Cash flow Statement and the statement of changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read with relevant rules issued there under;
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2018, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B; and
g. with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii. The company does not have any such long term contracts including derivative contracts which can arise any material forseeable losses.
iii. There has not been any occasion in case of the company during the year under report to transfer any sum to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
Annexure - A to the Auditors'' Report
The Annexure referred to in Independent Auditors'' Report to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018, we report that:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a regular program of physical verification of its fixed assets which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c ) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The Company is a Housing and other Finance company and the company''s business does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(iii) As per the information and records made available, the Company has granted unsecured loans to companies covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act''). In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the short term advance had been granted to the said parties were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company. Further the borrowers have been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated and there were no overdue amount in respect of such loans advance granted.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not provided/made any loans, investments, guarantees and securities under the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act.
(v) The company has not accepted any deposits from the public and hence the provisions of section 73 to 76 and any other relevant provisions of the Act or any other directives of RBI are not applicable to the company.
(vi) The Central government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, for any of the business activity or services by the company.
(vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income-tax, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, service tax, goods and service tax,cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of employees'' state insurance and duty of excise.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, income tax, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the company has not defaulted in repayment of loans and borrowings to any financial institution, Bank, government, or dues to debenture holders.
(ix) The Company did not raise any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer during the year. The company has raised term loans and cash credit limit from the banks, financial institutions and the said funds were applied for the purpose for which those funds were raised.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(xi) According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) The Company has issued on preferential basis warrants entitling the holder to equity shares in the year in accordance with the in principle approval to that effect from BSE Limited wide its approval letter no. DCS/PREF/SD/PRE/2363/2017-18 DATED 21ST November, 2017 for issue of4,35,000 warrants of Rs. 10/- each at an offer price of not less than Rs. 84/- per share to promoters and non-promoters, with a condition that those shall be converted into equity shares within a time period of 18 months from the date of allotment. The company had received Rs.91,35,000/- towards issue of warrants as partial payment upto 30 November''2017.
Further, the company had received remaining payment of Rs. 1,32,30,000 towards 2,10,000 share warrants upon its conversion into Equity Shares as at 9th January, 2018 for which requisite trading approval is received from BSE vide letter No. DCS/PrEF/TP/AC/6261/2017-18 dated February 14th, 2018 and is treated under the head "Share Capital" and "Reserves & Surplus" and as on 31st March, 2018 the partial payment of Rs. 47,25,000 against the outstanding 2,25,000 share warrants is treated as "Money received against Share warrants".
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is a housing Finance company governed by NHB Act. And the company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934.
Annexure - B to the Auditors'' Report
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Akme Star Housing Finance Limited ("the Company") as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI''). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For H.R. JAIN & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 000262C
Sd/-
Manoj Jain
Partner
M.No.400459
Udaipur
28th May, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
To,
The Members of ,
AKME STAR HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED,
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Akme Star Housing Finance Limited (âthe Company''), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2017, the statement of Profit and Loss Account, the Cash Flow Statement and the statement of changes in Equity for the year ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information incorporated in the Schedules and Notes to Accounts.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act 2013 ( âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true & fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows and changes in Equity of the company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued there under.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material mis-statements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of risks of material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the audit considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements..
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2017 and its financial performance including other comprehensive income, its Cash flows and the changes in Equity for the year ended on that date.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1 As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order, to the extent applicable.
2 As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by the law have been kept by the company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Statement, the Cash flow Statement and the statement of changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read with relevant rules issued there under;
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2017, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B; and
g. with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii. The company does not have any such long term contracts including derivative contracts which can arise any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has not been any occasion in case of the company during the year under report to transfer any sum to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
iv. The Company has provided requisite disclosures in its financial statements as to holding as well as dealings in specified Bank Notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 and these are in accordance with the books of accounts maintained by the Company. Refer Notes to the financial statements.
Annexure - A to the Auditorsâ Report
The Annexure referred to in Independent Auditors'' Report to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017, we report that:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The Company is Housing and other Finance company and the company''s business does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(iii) As per the information and records made available, the Company has granted unsecured loans to three companies covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Act''). In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the short term advance had been granted to the said parties were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company. Further the borrowers have been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated and there were no overdue amount in respect of such loans advance granted. The maximum amount involved during the year was Rs. 843 Lakhs and the yearend balance of loan to such parties was NIL (Previous year Nil)
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not provided/made any loans, investments, guarantees and securities under the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act.
(v) The company has not accepted any deposits from the public and hence the provisions of section 73 to 76 and any other relevant provisions of the Act or any other directives of RBI are not applicable to the company.
(vi) The Central government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, for any of the business activity or services by the company.
(vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income-tax, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of employees'' state insurance and duty of excise.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, income tax, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2017 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the company has not defaulted in repayment of loans and borrowings to any financial institution, Bank, government, or dues to debenture holders.
(ix) The Company did not raise any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer during the year. The company has raised term loans and cash credit limit from the banks, financial institutions and the said funds were applied for the purpose for which those funds were raised.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(xi) According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is a housing Finance company governed by NHB Act. And the company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934.
Annexure - B to the Auditorsâ Report
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Akme Star Housing Finance Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of 31 March 2017 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAI''). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2017, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For H.R. JAIN & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 000262C
Sd/-
Manoj Jain
Partner
M.No.400459
Udaipur
11th May, 2017
Mar 31, 2016
TO
THE MEMBERS,
M/S AKME STAR HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of AKME STAR HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED, which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Financial Statements :
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with rule
7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error
Auditorâs Responsibility :
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in audit report under the provisions of the Act and the rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the company has in place an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Opinion :
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
a. In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2016;
b. In the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit/ loss for the year ended on that date; and
c. In the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements :
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2015 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters Specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014.
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2016, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2016, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we report as under with respect to other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts; as such the question of commenting on any material foreseeable losses thereon does not arise
iii. There has not been an occasion in case of the Company during the year under report to transfer any sums to the Investor Education and Protection Fund. The question of delay in transferring such sums does not arise
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of our audit, we report that:
1a) The company is maintaining proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
1b) All these fixed assets have been physically verified by the management at reasonable intervals and there is a regular program for such verification which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and the nature of its assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
1c) The title deeds of the Immovable properties are held in the name of the company.
2) The company does not hold any inventory due to the nature of its business of housing finance.
3a) As per the information and records made available, the company has granted Unsecured Loans to three companies listed in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013. The maximum amount involved during the year was Rs. 509.07 Lac and the year-end balance of loan to such parties was NIL (Previous Year -NIL.).
3b) As per the information and records made available, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which loans granted by the company, secured or unsecured, are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the company.
3c) No amount is overdue in relation to these advances against any principal or interest.
4) Company has not provided/made any loans, investments, guarantees and securities under the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the companies act 2013.
5) The company has not accepted deposits from the public and hence the provisions of section 73 to 76 and any other relevant provisions of the companies act or any other directives of RBI are not applicable to the Company.
6) Maintenance of cost records has not been prescribed by the Central Government under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 for any of the product or services of the Company.
7a) The company is regular in depositing with the appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employeesâ State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, and any other statutory dues, to the extent applicable to the Company.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed dues of income tax, service tax were in arrears as at 31st March, 2016 for a period of more that six months from the date they become payable.
7b) There are no dues of Income Tax or Service Tax which have been deposited on account of any dispute.
8) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institution or bank or debenture holders.
9) Company has applied the money raised by way of Initial Public Offer and terms loans for the purpose for which those are raised.
10) According to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
11) The managerial remuneration has been paid or provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with schedule V of the companies act.
12) The provisions of the Clause 3(xii) of the CARO 2016 are not applicable to the company.
13) According to the information and explanations given to us, all transactions with the related parties are in compliance with section 177 and 188 of the companies act 2013 where applicable and the details, required by the applicable accounting standards, have been disclosed in the financial statements.
14) The company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review.
15) According to the information and explanations given to us, the unit has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with the company.
16) The company is governed by NHB act hence provision of the clause 3 (xvi) of the CARO 2016 are not applicable to the company.
For NYATI MUNDRA & CO.
Chartered Accountant
ICAI FRN: 08153C
AKASH JAIN
Place : Udaipur Partner
Dated : 16.05.2016 M. No. 079052
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of
AKME STAR HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED, which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at March 31, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the cash flow
statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated
in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the act') with respect
to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a
true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and
cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with rule 7 of Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting
and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in
audit report under the provisions of the Act and the rules made there
under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal financial control relevant to the Company's
preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by the Company's Directors, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone
financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements
give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
a. In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2015;
b. In the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit/ loss for
the year ended on that date; and
c. In the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (11) of section143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters Specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable
2. As required by section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply
with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act,
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014.
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on March 31, 2015, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2015, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, we report as under with respect to other
matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact
its financial position
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including
derivative contracts; as such the question of commenting on any
material foreseeable losses thereon does not arise
iii. There has not been an occasion in case of the Company during the
year under report to transfer any sums to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund. The question of delay in transferring such sums does
not arise
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT (Referred to in paragraph 7 of our
Report of even date)
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according
to the information and explanations given to us during the course of
our audit, we report that:
1) . The company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation
of fixed assets. All these fixed assets have been physically verified
by the management at reasonable intervals and there is a regular
program for such verification which, in our opinion, is reasonable
having regard to the size of the company and the nature of its assets.
No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. During the
year, the Company has not disposed off any of the Fixed Assets.
2) . The company does not have inventory due to the nature of its
business of housing finance.
3) . As per the information and records made available, the company has
granted Unsecured Loans to four companies listed in the register
maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013. The maximum
amount involved during the year was Rs. 138.90 Lac and the year-end
balance of loan to such parties was NIL (Previous Year - Rs.139.34 Lac).
As per the information and records made available, the rate of interest
and other terms and conditions on which loans granted by the company,
secured or unsecured, are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest
of the company except to the extent that there are no covenants with
regard to the repayment/payment of loan and interest thereon and
security.
As per the information and records made available, the company has
taken Unsecured Loans from a company listed in the register maintained
under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013. The maximum amount
involved during the year was Rs. 26.50 Lac and the year-end balance of
loan of such parties was NIL (Previous Year - Rs. 212).
In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on
which loans taken by the company, secured or unsecured, are not, prima
facie, prejudicial to the interest of the company. The Company is
regular in repaying the principal amounts as stipulated and has been
regular in payment of interest. There is no overdue amount of loans
taken by the Company.
4) . In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal
control procedures commensurate with the size of the company and the
nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale
of services. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any
continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control.
5) . The company has not accepted deposits from the public and hence
the provisions of section 73 to 76 and any other relevant provisions of
the companies act or any other directives of RBI are not applicable to
the Company.
6) . Maintenance of cost records has not been prescribed by the Central
Government under clause (d) of sub-section
(1) of section 209 of the Companies Act, 1956 for any of the product or
services of the Company.
7) . The company is regular in depositing with the appropriate
authorities, undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund,
Employees' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth Tax, Service
Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, and any other statutory dues, to the
extent applicable to the Company.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed dues of income tax, service tax were in arrears as at 31st
March, 2015 for a period of more that six months from the date they
become payable.
The Company is not required to transfer amount to Investor Education
and Protection Fund (IEPF) in accordance with relevant provision of the
1956 Act and the Rules made there under.
8) . The Company has positive net worth which is more than its Equity
Capital and has neither any accumulated losses nor it has incurred any
cash losses in the current financial half year.
9) . In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institution or bank or debenture holders.
10) . In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from bank or financial institutions, the terms and conditions
whereof are prejudicial to the interest of the company.
11) . The company has not raised any term loans during the year.
12) . According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
course of our audit.
13) . The company is engaged in the housing finance business and is
governed by National Housing Bank (NHB) directions for raising and
deployment of funds in its business and the company has followed the
NHB guidelines for fund raising and deployment of funds and is adhering
to the Asset Liabilities Management guidelines prescribed by NHB and
accordingly based on the above information, we report that the company
has generally not used its short term funds in long term investments.
14) . In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the company has complied with the provisions of the
directions issued by the NHB from time to time.
15) . In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us company has complied with the prudential norms guidelines
as per the directions of NHB.
16) . The Company has not issued any debentures during the period under
audit.
For NYATI MUNDRA & CO.
Chartered Accountant
ICAI FRN: 08153C
Sd/-
AKASH JAIN
Place: Udaipur Partner
Dated: 13.05.2015 M. No. 079052
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