Mar 31, 2024
The accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements are listed
below. Such accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these
financial statements.
(a) Statement of compliance
The Financial Statements have been prepared as a going concern in accordance with Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Act)
including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(b) Basis for preparation
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. Assets and
Liabilities have been classified as Current/Non-Current as per the Companies normal operating
cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of
products/services and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization
in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for
the purpose of Current/Non-Current classification of assets and liabilities. The material accounting
policy information used in preparation of the audited financial statements have been discussed in
the respective notes.
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
which the assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. Non-financial assets
that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of
each reporting period.
(d) Leases
In accordance with Ind AS 116, as lessee for lease with a term of more than 12 months, the
Company recognises a âright-of-useâ asset at cost for the lease term at the commencement date
and a lease liability representing its obligation to make future lease payments. The âRight-of-useâ
asset is depreciated using the straight line method from the commencement date over the shorter
of lease term or useful life of âright-of-useâ asset. The lease payment is discounted using the
lesseeâs incremental borrowing rate as there is no interest rate implicit in the lease. Short term
lease and lease of low value is treated as expense on straight line basis or other systematic basis
over the lease term.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to
the contractual provisions of the relevant instrument. Since the transaction price does not differ
significantly from the fair value of the financial asset or financial liability, the transaction price is
assumed to be the fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from
the fair value on initial recognition of financial assets or financial liabilities. Purchase and sale of
financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.
Financial assets include Trade Receivables, Advances, Cash and Cash Equivalents etc
which are classified for measurement at amortised cost.
Management determines the classification of an asset at initial recognition depending on
the purpose for which the assets were acquired. The subsequent measurement of financial
assets depends on such classification.
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of
financial assets) are tested for impairment based on available evidence or information.
Expected credit losses are assessed and loss allowances recognized if the credit quality of
the financial asset has deteriorated significantly since initial recognition.
Financial assets are derecognized when the right to receive cash flow from the assets has
expired, or has been transferred and the company has transferred substantially all of the
risks and rewards of ownership.
Interest income is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss using the effective interest
method. Dividend income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the right
to receive the same is established.
Borrowings, trade payables and other Financial Liabilities are initially recognized at the
value of the respective contractual obligations. They are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method, wherever applicable.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial
liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees
and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction
costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability.
For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the
carrying amounts approximate fair value due to short maturity of these instruments.
Financial liabilities are derecognized when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the
contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled and on expiry.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.
(g) Revenue
Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised
good or service (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when (or as) the customer
obtains control of that asset. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable net of discounts, taking into account contractually defined terms and excluding
taxes and duties collected on behalf of the Government. Interest income is accrued on time
proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable.
Rental income from investment properties is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of
the relevant leases. Income from services is accounted over the period of rendering of services.
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency).Foreign currency transactions
are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end
exchange rates are recognized in statement of profit and loss.
(i) Cash and cash Equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes
cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, short term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from date of acquisition).
(j) Taxes on income
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax charge is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as
reported in the Statement of profit and loss because Some items of income or expense are taxable
or deductible in different years or may never be taxable or deductible. The companyâs liability for
current tax is calculated using Indian tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the reporting
date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority.
The company periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in
which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where
appropriate.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the future arising from temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are
generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible
temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected
to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are off set against each other and the resultant net
amount is presented in the balance sheet if and only when the company currently has a legally
enforceable right to set off the current income tax assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
(k) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to the
owners of company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all
periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of
potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding without a
corresponding change in resources. For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share
the profit for the period attributable to the owners of the company and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity shares.
(l) Exceptional items
When items of income or expense are of such nature, size and incidence that their disclosure is
necessary to explain the performance of the company for the year, the company makes a disclosure
of the nature and amount of such items separately under the head âexceptional items.â
Mar 31, 2014
The Company has issued one class of Equity Shares having a par value of
Rs. 10/- each . Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote
per share.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian Rupees. The Dividend
proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the
Shareholders in the ensuing General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity
Shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the
Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no
such preferential amounts exist curently.The distribution will be in
proportion to the number of Equity Shares held by the Shareholders.
Mar 31, 2013
I) The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, in accordance with applicable mandatory accounting
standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards), Rules,
2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non
current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and the criteria
set out in Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. The Company
has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of
current/ noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.
ii) FIXED ASSETS
All fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other
identifiable direct cost incurred to bring the assets to their working
condition for intended use. Interest on borrowed funds attributable to
the qualifying assets up to the period such assets are put to use is
included in the cost of fixed assets.
iii) DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Written Down Value method
at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956 on pro rata basis from the date of put to use. In
respect of assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided up to date of sale/discard. Assets costing up to Rs.5000/-
each are depreciated fully in the year of purchase.
iv) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Sales are shown net of returns and excluding sales tax wherever
applicable.
v) INVENTORIES
Inventories are shown at lower of cost or net realizable value.
vi) INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments are valued at cost with an appropriate provision
for permanent diminution in value.
vii) TAXATION
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence, on
timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one of more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are
recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty and convincing
evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available
to realize such assets.
viii) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying values of assets/cash generating units at each balance
sheet date are reviewed for impairment of assets. If any such
indication exists, impairment loss i.e. the amount by which the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount is provided
in the books of accounts. In case there is any indication that an
impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods no
longer exists or may have decreased, the recoverable value is
reassessed and the reversal of impairment loss is recognized as income
in the profit & loss account.
ix) PROVISIONS/CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and are adjusted to effect the current best
estimation.
A contingent Liability is disclosed after a careful evaluation of the
facts and legal aspects of the matter involved where the possibility of
an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefits is remote.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity
Shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the
Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no
such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in
proportion to the number of Equity Shares held by the Shareholders.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article