Accounting Policies of TARC Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Summary of significant accounting policies

i) Current and non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in
the balance sheet based on current/ non-current
classification. An asset is treated as current when
it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold
or consumed in normal operating cycle.

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading.

• Expected to be realised within twelve months
after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from
being exchanged or used to settle a liability
for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating
cycle.

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.

• It is due to be settled within twelve months
after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as
non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as
non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the
acquisition of assets for processing and their
realization in cash and cash equivalents.

b) Property, Plant and Equipment, depreciation and
amortization

i) Recognition and Measurement :

Items of property, plant and equipment are
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item
of property, plant and equipment comprises:

• Its purchase price, including import duties
and non-refundable purchase taxes, after
deducting trade discounts and rebates.

• Any costs directly attributable to bringing the
asset to the location and condition necessary
for it to be capable of operating in the manner
intended by management

If significant parts of an item of property, plant
and equipment have different useful lives, then

they are accounted for as separate items (major
components) of property, plant and equipment.

An item of property, plant & equipment and any
significant part initially recognized is de-recognized
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain
or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset
(difference between net disposal proceeds and
carrying amount of property, plant & equipment)
is included in Standalone profit and loss in the year
in which it is de-recognized.

Assets under construction includes the cost of
property, plant and equipment that are not ready
to use at the balance sheet date. Advances paid
to acquire property, plant and equipment before
the balance sheet date are disclosed under other
non-current assets. Assets under construction are
not depreciated as these assets are not yet available
for use.

ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it
is probable that the future economic benefits
associated with the expenditure will flow to the
company.

iii) Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an
asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its
estimated residual value.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment of
the company has been provided using the written
down value method based on the useful lives
specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
as under:

*The company believes that the useful life of
equipment used in construction work as different
from schedule ii of the Companies Act 2013 best
represents the period over which the assets are
expected to be used.

Assets acquired on lease and leasehold
improvements are amortised over the period of
the lease on straight line basis.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual
values are reviewed at each financial year-end and
adjusted if appropriate.

) Investment property and depreciation

i) Recognition and measurement:

Investment properties comprises of land and
building are measured initially at cost, including
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition,
investment properties are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment loss, if any.

Though the company measures investment
property using cost based measurement, the
fair value of investment property is disclosed in
the notes. Fair values are determined based on
management own assessment based upon various
parameters/ valuation report obtained from IBBI
approved valuers.

ii) Depreciation

Depreciation on Investment Property is provided
using the written down value method based
on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 as under :

I nvestment properties are de-recognised when
they have been disposed off or when they are
permanently withdrawn from use and no future
economic benefits is expected from their disposal.
The difference between net disposal proceeds and
carrying amount of asset is recognized in Statement
of profit and loss in the year of de-recognition.

d) Intangible assets and amortization

i) Recognition and Measurement :

Items of Intangible Assets are measured at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses,
if any. The cost of any intangible asset comprises:

I ts purchase price, including import duties and
non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting
trade discounts and rebates; and

any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset
to the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by
management.

ii) Subsequent Measurement

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it
is probable that the future economic benefits
associated with the expenditure will flow to the
company.

iii) Amortisation

Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated
useful life using straight line method. Trademark is
amortised over a period of 20 years.

Intangible Assets (other than trademark) are
amortised over a period of six years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual
values are reviewed at the end of each financial
year and adjusted if appropriate.

iv) Gain or loss arising from de-recognition of an
intangible asset are measured as the difference
between net disposal proceeds and carrying
amount of asset and are recognised in Statement
of profit and loss in the year in which Intangible
asset is de-recognised.

e) Investment in equity instruments of subsidiary
(including partnership firms), joint venture and
associates

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint
ventures and associates are stated at cost as per Ind AS
27 ''Separate Financial Statements''. Where the carrying
amount of an investment is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, it is assessed for recoverability
and in case of permanent diminution, provision for
impairment is recorded in statement of Profit and Loss.
On disposal of investment, the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is
charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

• Land and plots other than area transferred to
Constructed properties at the commencement of
construction are valued at lower of Cost and Net
realisable value. Cost includes land (including
development rights and land under agreement
to purchase) acquisition cost, borrowing cost
capitalised if inventorisation criteria are met,
External and internal development cost and other
directly attributable cost.

• Construction work -in-progress and Finished real
estate properties includes Cost of land (including
development rights and land under agreement
to purchase), External and Internal development
cost, construction cost, overhead, borrowing
cost capitalised if inventorisation criteria are met,
development/ construction materials and is valued
at lower of Cost and Net realisable value.

• Construction/ development material is valued
at lower of Cost and Net realisable value.
Cost comprise purchase price and other cost

The estimates of the saleable area and costs are
reviewed periodically and effect of any changes
in such estimates is recognized in the period
such changes are determined. However, when
the total project cost is estimated to exceed total
revenues from the project, the loss is recognized
immediately.

Rental and Maintenance income
Revenue in respect of rental and maintenance
services is recognised on an accrual basis, in
accordance with the terms of the respective
contract as and when the Company satisfies
performance obligations by delivering the services
as per contractual agreed terms.

Other operating income

I ncome from forfeiture of advance and interest
from banks and customers under agreements to
sell is accounted for on an accrual basis except
in cases where ultimate collection is considered
doubtful.

ii) Volume rebates and early payment rebates

The Company provides move in rebates/ early
payment rebates/ down payment rebates to the
customers. Rebates are offset against amounts
payable by the customer and revenue to be
recognised. To estimate the variable consideration
for the expected future rebates, the Company
estimates the expected value of rebates that are
likely to be incurred in future and recognises the
revenue net of rebates and recognises the refund
liability for expected future rebates.

iii) Contract balances
Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in
exchange for goods or services transferred to the
customer. If the Company performs by transferring
goods or services to a customer before the
customer pays consideration or before payment is
due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned
consideration that is conditional.

Trade receivables

A receivable represents the Company''s right to
an amount of consideration that is unconditional
(i.e., only the passage of time is required before
payment of the consideration is due). Refer to

incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
location and condition.

Costs are determined on a weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of
completion and estimated costs necessary to make the
sale. The inventory of construction work-in- progress
is not written down below cost if flats /properties are
expected to be sold at or above cost.

g) Revenue from contract or services with customer
and other streams of revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised
when control of the goods or services are transferred to
the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Company expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services. The Company has
generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue
arrangements because it typically controls the goods
and services before transferring them to the customers.

i) Revenue from contract with customers:

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance
obligation is measured at the amount of transaction
price (net of variable consideration) allocated
to that performance obligation. The transaction
price of goods sold and services rendered is net
of variable consideration on account of rebates
and discounts. The Company assesses its revenue
arrangements against specific criteria to determine
if it is acting as principal or agent. The Company has
concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its
revenue arrangements.

Revenue is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss to the extent that it is probable that
the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be
measured reliably.

The Company has applied five step model as per Ind
AS 115 ''Revenue from contracts with customers''
to recognise revenue in the financial statements.
The Company satisfies a performance obligation
and recognises revenue over time, if one of the
following criteria is met:

• The customer simultaneously receives and
consumes the benefits provided by the
Company''s performance as the Company
performs; or

• The Company''s performance creates or
enhances an asset that the customer controls
as the asset is created or enhanced; or

• The Company''s performance does not
create an asset with an alternative use to the
Company and the entity has an enforceable
right to payment for performance completed
to date.

For performance obligations where any of
the above conditions are not met, revenue is
recognised at the point in time at which the
performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue is recognised either at point of time or
over a period of time based on various conditions
as included in the contracts with customers.

Point of Time:

Revenue from real-estate projects
Revenue is recognised at the Point in Time w.r.t.
sale of real estate units, including land, plots,
apartments, commercial units, development
rights as and when the control passes on to the
customer which coincides with handing over of
the possession to the customer.

Over a period of time:

Revenue is recognised over period of time for
following stream of revenues:

Revenue from Co-development projects
Co-development projects where the Company
is acting as contractor, revenue is recognised in
accordance with the terms of the co-developer
agreements. Under such contracts, assets created
does not have an alternative use for the company
and the Company has an enforceable right to
payment. The estimated project cost includes
construction cost, development and construction
material, internal development cost, external
development charges, borrowing cost and
overheads of such project.

accounting policies of financial assets in section
2.2 (s) Financial instruments - initial recognition
and subsequent measurement.

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer
goods or services to a customer for which the
Company has received consideration (or an amount
of consideration is due) from the customer. If a
customer pays consideration before the Company
transfers goods or services to the customer, a
contract liability is recognised when the payment
is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when
the Company performs under the contract.

h) Cost of revenue

Cost of real estate projects

Cost of constructed properties, includes cost of
land (including cost of development rights/ land
under agreements to purchase), estimated internal
development costs, external development charges,
borrowing costs, overheads, construction costs and
development/ construction materials, which is charged
to the statement of profit and loss based on the revenue
recognized as explained in accounting policy for revenue
from real estate projects above, in consonance with the
concept of matching costs and revenue. Final adjustment
is made on completion of the specific project.

Cost of land and plots

Cost of land and plots includes land (including
development rights), acquisition cost, estimated
internal development costs and external development
charges, which is charged to the statement of profit and
loss based on the percentage of land/ plotted area in
respect of which revenue is recognised as explained in
accounting policy for revenue from ''Sale of land and
plots'', in consonance with the concept of matching cost
and revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of
the specific project.

Cost of development rights

Cost of development rights includes proportionate
development rights cost, borrowing costs and other
related cost, which is charged to statement of profit
and loss as explained in accounting policy for revenue,
in consonance with the concept of matching cost
and revenue.

i) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition
and/ or construction/ production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part
of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are
charged to the statement of profit and loss as incurred.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that
the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange
differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to
the borrowing costs.

j) Taxes

Current income tax

Tax expense recognized in statement of profit and loss
comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax except
the ones recognized in other comprehensive income or
directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at
the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities. Current tax is determined as the tax
payable in respect of taxable income for the year and is
computed in accordance with relevant tax regulations.
Current income tax relating to items recognised
outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken
in the tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial
reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable
temporary differences, except in respect of taxable
temporary differences associated with investments in
subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures,
when the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences can be controlled and it is probable that
the temporary differences will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible
temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences and the carry forward of unused
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit
will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax
asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are
re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised
to the extent that it has become probable that future
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be
recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit
or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in
other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax
items are recognised in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred
taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same
taxation authority.

k) Foreign Currency transactions

Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented
in Indian Rupees which is also the functional and
presentation currency of the Company.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the
functional currency, by applying the exchange rate
between the functional currency and the foreign
currency at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency monetary items outstanding at
the balance sheet date are converted to functional
currency using the closing rate. Non-monetary items
denominated in a foreign currency which are carried at
historical cost are reported using the exchange rate at
the date of the transactions.

Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary
items, or restatement as at reporting date, at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded,
are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the
year in which they arise.

l) Retirement and other employee benefits

Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term
compensation etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia is
recognized in the period in which the employee renders
the related service.

The Company''s Gratuity and Leave encashment schemes
are defined benefit plans. The Company provides for
gratuity covering eligible employees on the basis of
actuarial valuation as carried out by an independent
actuary using the Projected Unit Credit method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to
additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and
measures each unit separately to build up the final
obligation. The obligation is measured at the present
values of the estimated future cash flows. The discount
rates used for determining the present value of
obligation under defined benefit plans is based on the
market yields on Government securities at the balance
Sheet date.

The liability is un-funded. Actuarial gains and losses
arising through re-measurement of net defined benefit
liability/(assets) are recognized in ''Other Comprehensive
Income''. Leave encashment benefits payable to
employees of the Company with respect to accumulated
leave outstanding at the year end are accounted for
on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the Balance
Sheet date.

Contributions payable by the company to the concerned
government authorities in respect of provident fund,
family pension and employee state insurance are defined
contribution plans. The contributions are recognized as
an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the
period in which the employee renders the related service.
The company does not have any further obligation in
this respect, beyond such contribution. Other employee
benefits are accounted for on accrual basis.

m) Impairment of non financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether
there is any indication based on internal/ external factors,
that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. An asset''s recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU)
fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows
that are largely independent of those from other
assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount
of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down
to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss,
including impairment on inventories, is recognised in
the statement of profit and loss.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent
market transactions are taken into account. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation
model is used. These calculations are corroborated by
valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly
traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on
detailed budgets and forecast calculation. These budgets
and forecast calculations generally cover a period of
five years. For longer periods, a long term growth rate is
calculated and applied to project future cash flows after
the fifth year.

I f, at the reporting date there is an indication that a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists,
the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount. Impairment losses
previously recognized are accordingly reversed in the
statement of profit and loss.

n) Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to equity
holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash or non¬
cash distributions to equity holders when the distribution
is authorized and the distribution is no longer at the

discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in
India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by
the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized
directly in equity.

Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair
value of the assets to be distributed with fair value
re-measurement recognized directly in equity.

Upon distribution of non-cash assets, any difference
between the carrying amount of the liability and the
carrying amount of the assets distributed is recognised
in the statement of profit and loss.


Mar 31, 2024

Summary of significant accounting policies

i) Current and non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading.

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents.

b) Property, Plant and Equipment, depreciation and amortization

i) Recognition and Measurement :

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:

• Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates.

• Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

An item of property, plant & equipment and any significant part initially recognized is de-recognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (difference between net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of property, plant & equipment) is included in Standalone profit and loss in the year in which it is de-recognized.

Assets under construction includes the cost of property, plant and equipment that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date. Advances paid to acquire property, plant and equipment before the balance sheet date are disclosed under other non-current assets. Assets under construction are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use.

i) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.

ii) Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment of the company has been provided using the written down value method based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 as under:

Assets acquired on lease and leasehold improvements are amortised over the period of the lease on straight line basis.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

c) Investment property and depreciation i) Recognition and measurement:

Investment properties comprises of land and building are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Though the company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values

are determined based on management own assessment based upon various parameters/ valuation report obtained from IBBI approved valuers.

ii) Depreciation

Depreciation on Investment Property is provided using the written down value method based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 as under :

Investment properties are de-recognised when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits is expected from their disposal. The difference between net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of asset is recognized in Statement of profit and loss in the year of de-recognition.

J) Intangible assets and amortization

) Recognition and Measurement :

Items of Intangible Assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of any intangible asset comprises:

Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates; and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

i) Subsequent Measurement

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.

ii) Amortisation

Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful life using straight line method. Trademark is amortised over a period of 20 years.

Intangible Assets (other than trademark) are amortised over a period of six years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

v) Gain or loss arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of asset and are

recognised in Statement of profit and loss in the year in which Intangible asset is de-recognised.

e) Investment in equity instruments of subsidiary (including partnership firms), joint venture and associates

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are stated at cost as per Ind AS 27 ''Separate Financial Statements''. Where the carrying amount of an investment is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is assessed for recoverability and in case of permanent diminution, provision for impairment is recorded in statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

• Land and plots other than area transferred to Constructed properties at the commencement of construction are valued at lower of Cost and Net realisable value. Cost includes land (including development rights and land under agreement to purchase) acquisition cost, borrowing cost capitalised if inventorisation criteria are met, External and internal development cost and other directly attributable cost.

• Construction work -in-progress and Finished real estate properties includes Cost of land (including development rights and land under agreement to purchase), External and Internal development cost, construction cost, overhead, borrowing cost capitalised if inventorisation criteria are met, development/ construction materials and is valued at lower of Cost and Net realisable value.

• Construction/ development material is valued at lower of Cost and Net realisable value. Cost comprise purchase price and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Costs are determined on a weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The inventory of construction work-in- progress is not written down below cost if flats /properties are expected to be sold at or above cost.

g) Revenue from contract or services with customer and other streams of revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to

the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods and services before transferring them to the customers.

i) Revenue from contract with customers:

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of rebates and discounts. The Company assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The Company has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements.

Revenue is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably.

The Company has applied five step model as per Ind AS 115 ''Revenue from contracts with customers'' to recognise revenue in the financial statements. The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:

• The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance as the Company performs; or

• The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

• The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For performance obligations where any of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue is recognised either at point of time or over a period of time based on various conditions as included in the contracts with customers.

Point of Time:

Revenue from real-estate projects

Revenue is recognised at the Point in Time w.r.t. sale of real estate units, including land, plots, apartments, commercial units, development rights as and when the

control passes on to the customer which coincides with handing over of the possession to the customer.

Over a period of time:

Revenue is recognised over period of time for following stream of revenues:

Revenue from Co-development projects

Co-development projects where the Company is acting as contractor, revenue is recognised in accordance with the terms of the co-developer agreements. Under such contracts, assets created does not have an alternative use for the company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment. The estimated project cost includes construction cost, development and construction material, internal development cost, external development charges, borrowing cost and overheads of such project.

The estimates of the saleable area and costs are reviewed periodically and effect of any changes in such estimates is recognized in the period such changes are determined. However, when the total project cost is estimated to exceed total revenues from the project, the loss is recognized immediately.

Rental and Maintenance income

Revenue in respect of rental and maintenance services is recognised on an accrual basis, in accordance with the terms of the respective contract as and when the Company satisfies performance obligations by delivering the services as per contractual agreed terms.

Other operating income

Income from forfeiture of advance and interest from banks and customers under agreements to sell is accounted for on an accrual basis except in cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.

ii) Volume rebates and early payment rebates

The Company provides move in rebates/ early payment rebates/ down payment rebates to the customers. Rebates are offset against amounts payable by the customer and revenue to be recognised. To estimate the variable consideration for the expected future rebates, the Company estimates the expected value of rebates that are likely to be incurred in future and recognises the revenue net of rebates and recognises the refund liability for expected future rebates.

iii) Contract balances

Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to

a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.

Trade receivables

A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets in section 2.2 (s) Financial instruments -initial recognition and subsequent measurement.

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

h) Cost of revenue

Cost of real estate projects

Cost of constructed properties, includes cost of land (including cost of development rights/ land under agreements to purchase), estimated internal development costs, external development charges, borrowing costs, overheads, construction costs and development/ construction materials, which is charged to the statement of profit and loss based on the revenue recognized as explained in accounting policy for revenue from real estate projects above, in consonance with the concept of matching costs and revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of the specific project.

Cost of land and plots

Cost of land and plots includes land (including development rights), acquisition cost, estimated internal development costs and external development charges, which is charged to the statement of profit and loss based on the percentage of land/ plotted area in respect of which revenue is recognised as explained in accounting policy for revenue from ''Sale of land and plots'', in consonance with the concept of matching cost and revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of the specific project.

Cost of development rights

Cost of development rights includes proportionate development rights cost, borrowing costs and other related cost, which is charged to statement of profit and loss as explained in accounting policy for revenue,

in consonance with the concept of matching cost and revenue.

i) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and/ or construction/ production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss as incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

j) Taxes

Current income tax

Tax expense recognized in statement of profit and loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax except the ones recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year and is computed in accordance with relevant tax regulations. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are

recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

k) Foreign Currency transactions

Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is also the functional and presentation currency of the Company.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the functional currency, by applying the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency monetary items outstanding at the balance sheet date are converted to functional currency using the closing rate. Non-monetary items denominated in a foreign currency which are carried at historical cost are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transactions.

Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items, or restatement as at reporting date, at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they arise.

l) Retirement and other employee benefits

Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensation etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The Company''s Gratuity and Leave encashment schemes are defined benefit plans. The Company provides for gratuity covering eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation as carried out by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present values of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plans is based on the market yields on Government securities at the balance Sheet date.

The liability is un-funded. Actuarial gains and losses arising through re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/(assets) are recognized in ''Other Comprehensive Income''. Leave encashment benefits payable to employees of the Company with respect to accumulated leave outstanding at the year end are accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date.

Contributions payable by the company to the concerned government authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension and employee state insurance are defined contribution plans. The contributions are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service. The company does not have any further obligation in this respect, beyond such contribution. Other employee benefits are accounted for on accrual basis.

m) Impairment of non financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication based on internal/ external factors, that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss, including impairment on inventories, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculation. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

If, at the reporting date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount. Impairment losses previously recognized are accordingly reversed in the statement of profit and loss.

n) Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to equity holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash or noncash distributions to equity holders when the distribution is authorized and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.

Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair value of the assets to be distributed with fair value re-measurement recognized directly in equity.

Upon distribution of non-cash assets, any difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the carrying amount of the assets distributed is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.


Mar 31, 2023

1) Corporate Information

TARC Limited [formerly known as Anant Raj Global Limited] is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The company is engaged in carrying business of construction and development of residential projects, commercial projects, township projects, malls etc. in the National Capital Region and also derives rental income from investment properties.

2) Accounting policies

a) Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (''MCA’) under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act’) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India. Further, the financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis except for certain financial assets, financial liabilities, derivative financial instruments and share based payments which are measured at fair values as explained in relevant accounting policies.

The financial statements are presented in Rupees in lakhs, except when otherwise indicated.

The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2023 were approved and authorised for issue by Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on 30 May, 2023.

Summary of significant accounting policies

i) Current and non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading.

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents.

b) Property, Plant and Equipment, depreciation and amortization

i) Recognition and Measurement :

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:

• Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates.

• Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

An item of property, plant & equipment and any significant part initially recognized is de-recognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (difference between net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of property, plant & equipment) is included in Standalone profit and loss in the year in which it is de-recognized.

Assets under construction includes the cost of property, plant and equipment that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date. Advances paid to acquire property, plant and equipment before the balance sheet date are disclosed under other non-current assets. Assets under construction are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use.

ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

iii) Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment of the Company has been provided using the written down value method based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 as under :

Assets Category

Useful life as per Schedule II of the

Companies Act 2013 (in years)

Useful

life

taken (in years)

Office Equipments

5

5

Computers and data processing units

-Servers and networks

6

6

-Desktops, laptops and other devices

3

3

Furniture and fixtures

10

10

Vehicles

8

8

Assets acquired on lease and leasehold improvements are amortised over the period of the lease on straight line basis.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

c) Investment property and depreciation

i) Recognition and measurement:

Investment properties comprises of land and building are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of

investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on management own assessment based upon various parameters/ valuation report obtained from IBBI approved valuers.

ii) Depreciation

Depreciation on Investment Property is provided using the written down value method based on the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 as under :

Asset

Category

Useful life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 (in years)

Useful life taken (in years)

Buildings

60

60

Investment properties are de-recognised when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits is expected from their disposal. The difference between net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of asset is recognized in Statement of profit and loss in the year of de-recognition.

d) Intangible assets and amortization

i) Recognition and Measurement :

Items of Intangible Assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of any intangible asset comprises:

Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates; and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

ii) Subsequent Measurement

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

iii) Amortisation

Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful life using straight line method. Trademark is amortised over a period of 20 years.

Intangible Assets (other than trademark) are amortised over a period of six years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

iv) Gain or loss arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between net

disposal proceeds and carrying amount of asset and are recognised in Statement of profit and loss in the year in which Intangible asset is de-recognised.

e) Investment in equity instruments of subsidiary (including partnership firms), joint venture and associates

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are stated at cost as per Ind AS 27 ''Separate Financial Statements’. Where the carrying amount of an investment is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is assessed for recoverability and in case of permanent diminution, provision for impairment is recorded in statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

• Land and plots other than area transferred to Constructed properties at the commencement of construction are valued at lower of Cost and Net realisable value. Cost includes land (including development rights and land under agreement to purchase) acquisition cost, borrowing cost capitalised if inventorisation criteria are met, External and internal development cost and other directly attributable cost.

• Construction work -in-progress and Finished real estate properties includes Cost of land (including development rights and land under agreement to purchase), External and Internal development cost, construction cost, overhead, borrowing cost capitalised if inventorisation criteria are met, development/ construction materials and is valued at lower of Cost and Net realisable value.

• Construction/ development material is valued at lower of Cost and Net realisable value. Cost comprise purchase price and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Costs are determined on a weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The inventory of construction work-in- progress is not written down below cost if flats /properties are expected to be sold at or above cost.

g) Revenue from contract or services with customer and other streams of revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods and services before transferring them to the customers.

i) Revenue from contract with customers:

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of rebates and discounts. The Company assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The Company has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements.

Revenue is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably.

The Company has applied five step model as per Ind AS 115 ''Revenue from contracts with customers’ to recognise revenue in the financial statements. The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:

• The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs; or

• The Company’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

• The Company’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For performance obligations where any of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue is recognised either at point of time or over a period of time based on various conditions as included in the contracts with customers.

Point of Time:

Revenue from real-estate projects

Revenue is recognised at the Point in Time w.r.t. sale of real estate units, including land, plots, apartments, commercial units, development rights as and when the control passes on to the customer which coincides with handing over of the possession to the customer.

Over a period of time:

Revenue is recognised over period of time for following stream of revenues:

Revenue from Co-development projects

Co-development projects where the Company is acting as contractor, revenue is recognised in accordance with the terms of the co-developer agreements. Under such contracts, assets created does not have an alternative use for the Company and the Company has an enforceable right to payment. The estimated project cost includes construction cost, development and construction material, internal development cost, external development charges, borrowing cost and overheads of such project.

The estimates of the saleable area and costs are reviewed periodically and effect of any changes in such estimates is recognized in the period such changes are determined. However, when the total project cost is estimated to exceed total revenues from the project, the loss is recognized immediately.

Rental and Maintenance income

Revenue in respect of rental and maintenance services is recognised on an accrual basis, in accordance with the terms of the respective contract as and when the Company satisfies performance obligations by delivering the services as per contractual agreed terms.

Other operating income

Income from forfeiture of advance and interest from banks and customers under agreements to sell is accounted for on an accrual basis except in cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.

ii) Volume rebates and early payment rebates

The Company provides move in rebates/ early payment rebates/ down payment rebates to the customers. Rebates are offset against amounts payable by the customer and revenue to be recognised. To estimate the variable consideration for the expected future rebates, the Company estimates the expected value of rebates that are likely to be incurred in future and recognises the revenue net of rebates and recognises the refund liability for expected future rebates.

iii) Contract balances

Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.

Trade receivables

A receivable represents the Company’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets in section 2.2 (s) Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement.

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

h) Cost of revenue

Cost of real estate projects

Cost of constructed properties, includes cost of land (including cost of development rights/ land under agreements to purchase), estimated internal development costs, external development charges, borrowing costs, overheads, construction costs and development/ construction materials, which is charged to the statement of profit and loss based on the revenue recognized as explained in accounting policy for revenue from real estate projects above, in consonance with the concept of matching costs and revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of the specific project.

Cost of land and plots

Cost of land and plots includes land (including development rights), acquisition cost, estimated internal development costs and external development charges, which is charged to the statement of profit and loss based on the percentage of land/ plotted area

in respect of which revenue is recognised as explained in accounting policy for revenue from ''Sale of land and plots’, in consonance with the concept of matching cost and revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of the specific project.

Cost of development rights

Cost of development rights includes proportionate development rights cost, borrowing costs and other related cost, which is charged to statement of profit and loss as explained in accounting policy for revenue, in consonance with the concept of matching cost and revenue.

i) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and/ or construction/ production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss as incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

j) Taxes

Current income tax

Tax expense recognized in statement of profit and loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax except the ones recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year and is computed in accordance with relevant tax regulations. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets

and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

k) Foreign Currency transactions

Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is also the functional and presentation currency of the Company.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the functional currency, by applying the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency monetary items outstanding at the balance sheet date are converted to functional currency using the closing rate. Non-monetary items denominated in a foreign currency which are carried at historical cost are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transactions.

Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items, or restatement as at reporting date, at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they arise.

l) Retirement and other employee benefits

Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensation etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia is recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

The Company’s Gratuity and Leave encashment schemes are defined benefit plans. The Company provides for gratuity covering eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation as carried out by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present values of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plans is based on the market yields on Government securities at the balance Sheet date.

The liability is un-funded. Actuarial gains and losses arising through re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/(assets) are recognized in ''Other Comprehensive Income’. Leave encashment benefits payable to employees of the Company with respect to accumulated leave outstanding at the year end are accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date.

Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension and employee state insurance are defined contribution plans. The contributions are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service. The company does not have any further obligation in

this respect, beyond such contribution. Other employee benefits are accounted for on accrual basis.

m) Impairment of non financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication based on internal/ external factors, that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss, including impairment on inventories, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculation. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

If, at the reporting date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount. Impairment losses previously recognized are accordingly reversed in the statement of profit and loss.

n) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash and

short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’s cash management.

o) Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to equity holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash or noncash distributions to equity holders when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair value of the assets to be distributed with fair value re-measurement recognised directly in equity.

Upon distribution of non-cash assets, any difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the carrying amount of the assets distributed is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

p) Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made at the reporting date. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material, using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

q) Onerous contracts

If the Company has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognised and measured ever, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract.

An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e., the costs that the Company

cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net cost of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfil it.

These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liability is disclosed for:

• Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or

• Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed except when realisation of income is virtually certain, related asset is disclosed.

r) Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Company as a lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the

exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

The Company’s lease liabilities are included in other financial liabilities

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of assets that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Fit-out rental income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on accrual basis.

Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

s) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

1. Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) and fair value through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Company’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient, the Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, net of transaction costs. T rade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ''solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount

outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level.

The Company’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets or both.

Subsequent measurement

i. Financial assets carried at amortised cost - a financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows; and

• Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method.

ii. Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates - Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements.

iii. Investments in other equity instruments - Investments in equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). For all other equity instruments, the Company makes an irrevocable choice upon initial recognition, on an instrument by instrument basis, to classify the same either as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). Amounts presented in other comprehensive income are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss. However, the Company transfers the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Dividends on such investments are recognised in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

iv. Investments in mutual funds - Investments in mutual funds are measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

v. Derivative instrument - The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency exposure for underlying external commercial borrowings

(''ECB’). Derivative financial instruments has been accounted for at FVTPL

De-recognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company’s standalone balance sheet) when:

• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

• The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss for financial assets.

ECL is the weighted-average of difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate, with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. When estimating the cash flows, the Company is required to consider-

• All contractual terms of the financial assets (including prepayment and extension) over the expected life of the assets.

• Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

Trade Receivables

In respect of trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach of Ind AS 109, which requires measurement of loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from

all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Other financial assets

In respect of its other financial assets, the Company assesses if the credit risk on those financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses, else at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.

When making this assessment, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial asset. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial asset as at the balance sheet date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial asset as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition. The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date.

2. Non- derivative financial liability

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, security deposits, loans and borrowings and other financial liabilities including bank overdrafts and financial guarantee contracts.

Subsequent measurement

Subsequent to initial recognition, the measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an

integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified party fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized as a financial l iability at the time the guarantee is issued at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of expected loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind-AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortization.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

3. Reclassification of Financial instruments

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company’s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company’s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

4. Offsetting of Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

t) Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments such as derivative instruments etc at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

• Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

• Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

• Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets, such as properties and unquoted financial assets, and significant liabilities, such as contingent consideration. Involvement of external valuers is decided upon annually by the management. Valuers are selected based on market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. Fair value disclosure of Investment Properties are based on management own assessment relying upon various parameters.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.

• Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions

• Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy

• Investment in unquoted equity shares

• Investment properties

• Financial instruments

u) Convertible instruments

Convertible instruments are separated into liability and equity components based on the terms of the contract. On issuance of the convertible instruments, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible instrument. This amount is classified as a financial liability measured at amortised cost (net of transaction costs) until it is extinguished on conversion or redemption.

The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in equity since conversion option meets Ind AS 32 criteria for fixed to fixed classification. Transaction costs are deducted from equity, net of associated income tax. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent years.

Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible instruments based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognised.

v) Non - current assets held for sale

The Company classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale/ distribution rather than through continuing use. Actions required to complete the sale/ distribution should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the sale expected within one year from the date of classification.

For these purposes, sale transactions include exchanges of non-current assets for other non-current assets when the exchange has commercial substance. The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded met only when the assets or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales/ distribution of such assets (or disposal groups), its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The Company treats sale of the asset or disposal group to be highly probable when:

• The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset,

• An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated,

• The asset (or disposal group) is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value,

• The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification, and

• Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately in the balance sheet.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale to owners are not depreciated or amortised.

w) Earning per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by the weighted-average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted-average number of

equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

x) Significant management judgements

The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.

Recognition of deferred tax assets - The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.

Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets - The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.

Classification of leases - The Company enters into leasing arrangements for

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

Notifications
Settings
Clear Notifications
Notifications
Use the toggle to switch on notifications
  • Block for 8 hours
  • Block for 12 hours
  • Block for 24 hours
  • Don't block
Gender
Select your Gender
  • Male
  • Female
  • Others
Age
Select your Age Range
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 25
  • 26 to 35
  • 36 to 45
  • 45 to 55
  • 55+