Mar 31, 2025
1. We have audited the standalone financial statements
of THAAI CASTING LIMITED (the "Company"),
which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March,
2025, the statement of profit and loss and the
statement of cash flows for the year then ended,
and notes to the financial statements, including a
summary of the significant accounting policies and
other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the
information required by the Companies Act, 2013
as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, of
the state of affairs of the company as at 31st March,
2025, and its profit and cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs) as specified under section 143(10) of
the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards
are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities
for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of
our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the standalone financial
statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the standalone financial statements of
the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.
Revenue from Sale of Products
|
The Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company''s revenue is derived The Company and its external Revenue recognition has been |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following audit ⢠We assessed the appropriateness of Company''s accounting policies ⢠We evaluated the design, implementation and operating effectiveness ⢠We performed substantive testing by selecting samples (using statistical |
|
The Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
pressures to meet expectations |
documents, customer orders and proof of deliveries, to assess whether ⢠We tested, on a sample basis (using statistical sampling) specific ⢠For revenue from sale of goods to the related parties, we verified the ⢠We tested journal entries on revenue recognised during the year, by ⢠We assessed the adequacy of disclosure made in the standalone |
(See Point 2 of Note: 2 to the Standalone Financial Statements)
Information Other than the Financial Statements
and Auditor''s Report Thereon
5. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for
the preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included
in the Management Discussion and Analysis and
Directors Report (the "Reports") including Annexures,
but does not include the standalone financial
statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
6. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
7. In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent
with the standalone financial statements, or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
8. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is no material misstatement of
this other information, we are required to report
that fact and we have nothing to report in this
regard.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial
Statements:
9. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible
for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view
of the financial position, financial performance
and cash flows of the company in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in
India, including the accounting standards specified
under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
10. In preparing the standalone financial statements,
management is responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or
has no realistic alternative but to do so.
11. Those Board of Directors are also responsible
for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting
process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Statements:
12. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue
an auditor''s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can
arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these standalone financial statements.
13. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we
exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We
also:
i. Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or
the override of internal control.
ii. Obtain an understanding of internal financial
control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Act, we are also responsible for expressing our
opinion on whether the Company has adequate
internal financial controls with respect to
financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
iii. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
iv. Conclude on the appropriateness of
management''s use of the going concern basis
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company''s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor''s report to
the related disclosures in the standalone
financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report.
However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.
v. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the standalone
financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.
14. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in
the financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of
the financial statements may be influenced. We
consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work
and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to
evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements
in the standalone financial statements.
15. We communicate with those charged with
governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.
16. We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
17. From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor''s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits
of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements:
18. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report)
Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of
section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure - A"
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
19. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
that:
i. We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit.
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
iii. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss, and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt
with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
iv. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements comply with the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of
the Act read with the Rule 7 of Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended.
v. On the basis of the written representation
received from the directors as on March
31, 2025, taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified
as on March 31, 2025, from being appointed as
a Director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
vi. With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of
the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and
operating effectiveness of the Company''s
internal financial control over financial
reporting.
vii. With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid/provided by
the Company to its directors during the year
is in accordance with the provisions of section
197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
viii. With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position
in its financial statements. (Refer Point 1 (A)
of Note: 30 - Other Notes on Accounts)
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were
required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
iv. a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, no funds (which are
material either individually or in
the aggregate) have been advanced
or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium or
any other sources or kind of funds)
by the Company to or in any other
person or entity, including foreign
entity ("Intermediaries"), with the
understanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall, whether, directly
or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")
or provide any guarantee, security
or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.
b) The Management has represented,
that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, no funds have been
received by the Company from any
person or entity, including foreign
entity ("Funding Parties"), with the
understanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether, directly
or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Funding Party ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on the audit procedures
performed that have been considered
reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come
to our notice that has caused us to
believe that the representations under
sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),
as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any
dividend, hence reporting under Rule 11(f)
of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 is not applicable for the financial year
ended March 31, 2025
vi. Based on our examination which included
test checks, the Company has used
accounting software for maintaining its
books of account for the financial year
ended 31st March, 2025 which has a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
the same has operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded
in the respective software.
Further, for the periods during which the audit
trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated
throughout the year in the respective accounting
software, we did not come across any instance of
the audit trail feature being tampered with.
For P P N And Company
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 013623S
Peer Review Certificate No.013578
R. Rajaram
Partner
M. No: 238452
UDIN: 25238452BMHSUP2111
Date: 28-05-2025
Place: Chennai
Mar 31, 2024
1. We have audited the standalone financial statements of THAAI CASTING LIMITED (the âCompanyâ) (formerly known as M/s. Thaai Casting (âthe Firmâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March, 2024, the statement of profit and loss and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 as amended (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the company as at 31st March, 2024, and profit/ loss and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Auditorâs Report Thereon
5. The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Directors Report (the âReportsâ) including Annexures but does not include the financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
6. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
7. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
8. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is no material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact and we have nothing to report in this regard.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Financial Statements:
9. The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and statement of cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
10. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
11. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
12. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
13. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
i. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
ii. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
iii. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
iv. Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
v. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
14. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
15. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
16. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
17. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
18. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure - Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
19. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
i. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
iii. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
iv. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with the Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended.
v. On the basis of the written representation received from the directors as on March 31, 2024, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024, from being appointed as a Director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
vi. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting.
vii. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/provided by the Company to its directors during the period is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
viii. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements. (Refer Point 1 (A) in Note: 30 Other Notes on Accounts)
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend, hence reporting under Rule 11(f) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.
vi. The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 01, 2023. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software.
Further, for the periods where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated throughout the year for the respective accounting software, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
For P P N And Company Chartered Accountants Firmâs Registration No: 013623S Peer Review Certificate No.013578
R. Rajaram Partner M. No:238452 UDIN: 24238452BKAGLD4869
Date: 28-05-2024 Place: Chennai
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