Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying standalone Financial
Statements of TRUCAP FINANCE LIMITED (âthe
Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st
March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including
Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement
and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then
ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred
to as ââFinancial Statementsâ). In our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the aforesaid Financial Statements give the
information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe
Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India including India Accounting Standards (âInd
AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act , of the state of
affairs (financial position) of the Company as at 31st March
2025, and its loss (financial performance including other
comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in
equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the
Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditor''s responsibilities for the Audit
of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code
of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on Financial
Statements.
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Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Allowances for expected credit losses (âECL''): |
We have examined the policies approved by the Boards |
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The company has reported that âAs at 31 March 2025'', |
of Directors of the Company that articulate the objectives |
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the carrying value of loan assets measured at amortised |
Also verified the methodology adopted for computation |
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of expected credit loss ^ 1263.10 lakhs) constituting |
by the Boards of Directors, procedures and controls |
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approximately 65.46% of the Company''s total assets. |
for assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending |
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Significant judgment has been used in classifying these |
exposures measured at amortised cost. Additionally, have |
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loan assets and applying appropriate measurement |
confirmed that adjustments to the output of the ECL Model |
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principles. ECL on such loan assets is a critical estimate |
is consistent with the documented rationale and basis for |
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involving greater level of judgment by the management. |
such adjustments and that the amount of adjustment been |
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As part of risk assessment, determined that ECL on |
Audit procedures related to the allowance for ECL included |
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outcomes for the standalone Financial Statements. The |
Testing the design and operating effectiveness of the |
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elements of estimating ECL which involved increased |
following: |
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level of audit focus are the following: |
⢠Completeness and accuracy of the Exposure at |
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⢠Quantitative and Qualitative factors used in |
Default (âEAD'') and the classification thereof into |
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staging the loan assets measured at amortised |
stages consistent with the definitions applied in |
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cost; ⢠Basis used for estimating Loss Given Default |
accordance with the policy approved by the Board |
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(âLGD''), Probabilities of Default (âPD''), and |
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exposure at default (âEAD'') product level with |
⢠accuracy of the computation of the ECL estimate |
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past trends; ⢠Judgments used in projecting economic scenarios |
including methodology used to determine |
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and probability weights applied to reflect future |
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Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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⢠Adjustments to model driven ECL results to |
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completeness, accuracy and appropriateness of |
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address emerging trends. |
information used in the estimation of the PD and LGD |
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In view of the significant Management judgment around |
for the different stages depending on the nature of |
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the ECL model, we determined this to be a key audit |
Testing details on a sample basis in respect of the |
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matter. |
following: |
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the mathematical accuracy of the ECL computation by |
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accuracy and completeness of the input data such as |
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completeness and accuracy of the staging of the |
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evaluating the adequacy of the adjustment after |
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2. Information technology and general controls: |
We |
obtained an understanding of the Company''s IT |
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The Company is dependent on its information |
applications, databases and Operating systems relevant to |
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and under controlled environment. Appropriate controls |
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We tested the design, implementation, and operating |
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contribute to mitigating the risk of potential fraud or |
effectiveness of the Company''s general IT controls |
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errors as a result of changes to applications and data. |
over the IT systems relevant to financial reporting. |
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On account of the pervasive use of its IT systems, |
This included evaluation of Company''s controls |
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the testing of the general computer controls of the IT |
over segregation of duties and access rights being |
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systems used in financial reporting was considered to |
provisioned/modified based on duly approved |
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be a key audit matter. |
requests, access for exit cases being revoked in a |
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We also tested key automated business cycle |
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The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder''s Information and Business Responsibility Report, but does not include the Standalone
Financial Statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does
not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone
Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If,
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND
THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR
THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements
that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs (financial
position), profit or loss (financial performance including
other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian
Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of
the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements,
management is responsible for assessing the Company''s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing
the Company''s financial reporting process.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE
AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this standalone
Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or
the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the company has
adequate internal financial controls with reference
to Financial Statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s
use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related
disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease
to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and
content of the Financial Statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the
Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate,
makes it probable that the economic decisions of a
reasonably knowledgeable user of the Financial Statements
may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work
and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate
the effect of any identified misstatements in the Standalone
Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements of the current period and are therefore, the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.
i. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report)
Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of
section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in
the âAnnexure Aâ, a statement on the matters specified
in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent
applicable.
ii. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report
that
a) We have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best
of our knowledge and belief were necessary for
the purpose of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), Standalone Cash Flow
Statement and the Statement of Changes in
Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the books of account maintained for the
purpose or preparation of standalone Financial
Statements.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone
Financial Statements comply with the Indian
Accounting Standards specified under Section
133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of written representations received
from the directors as on 31st March 2025, taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2025,
from being appointed as a director in terms of
section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of
the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate report in
âAnnexure Bâ; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position
in its Standalone Financial Statements
- Refer Note. No. 35 on Contingent
Liabilities to the Standalone Financial
Statements.
ii. The Company has made provision,
as required under the applicable law
or accounting standards, for material
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company.
iv. During the year the Company has not
declared / paid any dividend, hence
reporting under rule 11 (f) of the Rules is
not applicable to that extent.
v. The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds
or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any other persons or entities with the
understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary
shall:
a) directly or indirectly Lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in
any manner whatsoever (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ)
b) provide any guarantee, security
or the Like to or on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vi. Based on our examination which included
test checks, the Company has used
accounting software for maintaining
its books of accounts for the financial
year ended March 31, 2025, which has
a feature of recording Audit Trail (edit
log facility) and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software.
Further, during the course of our audit we
did not come across any instance of audit
trail feature being tempered with and the
audit trail (edit log) has been preserved
by the Company as per the statutory
requirements for record retention.
h) With respect to the matter to be included in the
Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the
Act:
In our opinion and according to the information
and explanations given to us, the remuneration
paid by the Company to its directors during the
current year is in accordance with the provisions
of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid
to any director is not in excess of the limit laid
down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry
of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other
details under Section 197(16) of the Act which
are required to be commented upon by us..
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 001311C
Sd/-
CA. Piyush Khandelwal
Partner
Membership No.: 403556
UDIN: 25403556BMIWZM9488
Place: Mumbai
Dated: 26th May 2025
Mar 31, 2024
(formerly known as DHANVARSHA FINVEST LIMITED)
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of TRUCAP FINANCE LIMITED (formerly known as DHANVARSHA FINVEST LIMITED) (âthe Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as ââInd AS financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India including India Accounting Standards (âInd AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act , of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at 31st March 2024, and its profit (financial performance including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on Ind AS financial statements.
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KEY AUDIT MATTERS |
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Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Allowances for expected credit losses (âECL''): |
Auditors have examined the policies approved by the |
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The company has reported that âAs at 31 March 2024'', the carrying value of loan assets measured at amortised cost, aggregated T 597.82 crore (net of allowance of expected |
Boards of Directors of the Company and of the subsidiary that articulate the objectives of managing each portfolio and their business |
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credit loss T 5.15 crore) constituting approximately 63.84 % |
models. Also verified the methodology adopted for |
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of the Company''s total assets. |
computation of ECL (âECL Model'') that addresses policies |
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Significant judgment has been used in classifying these loan assets and applying appropriate measurement principles. ECL on such loan assets is a critical estimate involving greater level of judgment by the management. |
approved by the Boards of Directors, procedures and controls for assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending exposures measured at amortised cost. Additionally, have confirmed that adjustments to |
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As part of risk assessment, determined that ECL on such loan assets has a high degree of estimation which may be uncertain, with a potential range of reasonable outcomes for the standalone financial statements. The elements of estimating ECL which involved increased level of audit focus are the following: |
the output of the ECL Model is consistent with the documented rationale and basis for such adjustments and that the amount of adjustment been approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Audit procedures related to the allowance for ECL included the following, among others: |
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⢠Quantitative and Qualitative factors used in staging |
Testing the design and operating effectiveness of the following: |
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the loan assets measured at amortised cost; |
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⢠Basis used for estimating Loss Given Default (âLGD''), Probabilities of Default (âPD''), and exposure at default (âEAD'') product level with past trends; |
⢠Completeness and accuracy of the Exposure at Default (âEAD'') and the classification thereof into stages consistent with the definitions applied in accordance with the policy approved by the Board of Directors |
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⢠Judgments used in projecting economic scenarios and |
including the appropriateness of the qualitative factors |
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probability weights applied to reflect future economic |
to be applied. |
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conditions; and |
⢠accuracy of the computation of the ECL estimate |
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⢠Adjustments to model driven ECL results to address |
including methodology used to determine macro- |
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emerging trends. |
economic overlays and adjustments to the output of the ECL Model; |
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Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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completeness, accuracy and appropriateness of information used in the estimation of the PD and LGD for the different stages depending on the nature of the portfolio; |
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Testing details on a sample basis in respect of the following: |
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the mathematical accuracy of the ECL computation by using the same input data as used by the company; |
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accuracy and completeness of the input data such as period of default and other related information used in estimating the PD; |
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completeness and accuracy of the staging of the loans and the underlying data based on which the ECL estimates have been computed. |
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evaluating the adequacy of the adjustment after stressing the inputs used in determining the output as per the ECL model to ensure that the adjustment was in conformity with the overlay amount approved by the audit committee of the company. |
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The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information and Business Responsibility Report, but does not include the Ind AS financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs (financial position), profit or loss (financial performance including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statement as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Ind AS financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate
the effect of any identified misstatements in the Ind AS financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore, the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the âAnnexure A", a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), Standalone Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2024, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in âAnnexure B"; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Standalone Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note. No. 35 on Contingent Liabilities to the Standalone Ind AS financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any other persons or entities with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (âUltimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
h) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
Chartered Accountants FRN: 100986W
Sd/-
Jatin Bansal
(Partner)
Membership No.135399 UDIN:24135399BKFCXF7491
Place : Mumbai Dated : 28th May 2024
Mar 31, 2023
TRUCAP FINANCE LIMITED
(formerly known as DHANVARSHA FINVEST LIMITED)
REPORT ON AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of TRUCAP FINANCE LIMITED (formerly known as DHANVARSHA FINVEST LIMITED) ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as ''''Ind AS financial statements'''').
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including India Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act, of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at 31st March 2023, and its profit (financial performance including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on Ind AS financial statements.
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Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Allowances for expected credit losses (''ECL''): The company has reported that ''As at 31 March 2023, the carrying value of loan assets measured at amortised cost, aggregated '' 419.95 crore (net of allowance of expected credit |
Auditors have examined the policies approved by the Boards of Directors of the Company and of the subsidiary that articulate the objectives of managing each portfolio and their business models. Also verified the methodology adopted for computation of ECL (''ECL Model'') that addresses policies approved by the Boards of Directors, procedures and controls for assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending exposures measured at amortised cost. Additionally, have confirmed that adjustments to the output of the ECL Model is consistent with the documented rationale and basis for such adjustments and that the amount of adjustment been approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Audit procedures related to the allowance for ECL included the following, among others: |
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loss '' 2.05 crore) constituting approximately 61.66 % of the Company''s total assets. Significant judgment has been used in classifying these loan assets and applying appropriate measurement principles. ECL on such loan assets is a critical estimate involving greater level of judgment by the management. As part of risk assessment, determined that ECL on such loan assets has a high degree of estimation which may be uncertain, with a potential range of reasonable outcomes for the standalone financial statements. The elements of estimating ECL which involved increased level of audit focus are the following: ⢠Quantitative and Qualitative factors used in staging the loan assets measured at amortised cost; ⢠Basis used for estimating Loss Given Default (''LGD''), |
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Testing the design and operating effectiveness of the following: ⢠Completeness and accuracy of the Exposure at Default (''EAD'') and the classification thereof into stages consistent with the definitions applied in accordance with the policy approved by the Board of Directors including the appropriateness of the qualitative factors to be applied. |
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Probabilities of Default (''PD''), and exposure at default |
⢠accuracy of the computation of the ECL estimate including |
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(''EAD'') product level with past trends; |
methodology used to determine macro-economic overlays and adjustments to the output of the ECL Model; |
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⢠Judgments used in projecting economic scenarios and |
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probability weights applied to reflect future economic |
⢠completeness, accuracy and appropriateness of |
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conditions; and |
information used in the estimation of the PD and LGD for the different stages depending on the nature of the |
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⢠Adjustments to model driven ECL results to address |
portfolio; |
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emerging trends. |
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITY
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statement as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
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Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Testing details on a sample basis in respect of the following: |
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⢠the mathematical accuracy of the ECL computation by using the same input data as used by the company; |
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⢠accuracy and completeness of the input data such as period of default and other related information used in estimating the PD; |
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⢠completeness and accuracy of the staging of the loans and the underlying data based on which the ECL estimates have been computed. |
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⢠evaluating the adequacy of the adjustment after stressing the inputs used in determining the output as per the ECL model to ensure that the adjustment was in conformity with the overlay amount approved by the audit committee of the company. |
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information and Business Responsibility Report, but does not include the Ind AS financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs (financial position), profit or loss (financial performance including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Ind AS financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Ind AS financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore, the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), Standalone Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2023, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2023, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B"; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Standalone Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note. No. 35 on Contingent Liabilities to the Standalone Ind AS financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
h) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For Bansal Bansal & Co.
Chartered Accountants FRN:100986W
Sd/-
Jatin Bansal
(Partner)
Membership No.135399 UDIN: 23135399BGZFSH4494
Place : Mumbai Dated : 23rd May 2023
Mar 31, 2018
Report on the Financial Statement
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Dhanvarsha Finvest Limited ("the Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls and ensuring their operating effectiveness and the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorsâ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidences we have obtained are sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
We have not been able to obtain appropriate audit evidence with regard to certain Loan Assets, qualified herein below (included under Long term loans and advances) and its movement during the year and hence we are unable to comment on its consequential impact on the Financial Statements.
(Amount in Rs.)
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Balance as on April 1, 2017 |
Given during the year 2017-18 |
Repaid/Settled/Assigned during the year 2017-18 |
Balance as on March 31, 2018 |
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6,31,89,395 |
3,13,30,561 |
9,07,93,920 |
37,26,036 |
Further, with respect to these Loan assets, we are also unable to comment on compliance with the prudential norms for NBFC in respect of income recognition, assets classification, provisioning, disclosure and its consequential impact in the Financial Statements.
Qualified Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2018, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 31 to the Financial Statement with regard to acceptance of borrowings in excess of the limits prescribed under Section 180(1)(c) of the Act without prior approval of the Shareholders through a special resolution. The approval of the Shareholders has since been obtained after the end of the financial year.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Other Matter
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2017 were audited by the predecessor auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those financial statements dated May 24, 2017.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditorsâ Report) Order, 2016 ("the Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in "Annexure 1â, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2018, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, we give our separate Report in "Annexure 2â.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position;
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise; and
(iii)There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
ANNEXURE 1 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under âReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirementsâ in the Independent Auditorâs Report of even date to the members of Dhanvarsha Finvest Limited on the financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2018]
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) During the year, the Property, Plant and Equipment of the Company have been physically verified by the management and as informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) The Company does not have any immovable properties recorded as Property, Plant and Equipment in the books of account of the Company and hence not commented upon.
(ii) The Companyâs business does not involve inventories and, accordingly, the requirements under paragraph 3(ii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iii) As informed, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, subject to our comments in Basis for Qualified Opinion in the Independent Auditorâs Report.
(iv) Based on information and explanation given to us in respect of loans, investments, guarantees and securities, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186(1) of the Act, subject to our comments in Basis for Qualified Opinion in the Independent Auditorâs Report. Accordingly, paragraph 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central Government has not specified the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Act and the rules framed there under, for the services of the Company.
(vii) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income tax, goods and service tax, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it. At present, the provisions of employeesâ state insurance, sales tax, value added tax, customs duty and excise duty are not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income tax, goods and service tax, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, were outstanding, at the year end, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are no dues with respect to income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, goods and service tax which have not been deposited on account of any dispute.
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not taken any loans or borrowings from financial institution(s), bank(s), government(s) or debenture holder(s) and hence not commented upon.
(ix) The Company has neither raised money by way of public issue offer nor has obtained any term loans. Therefore, paragraph 3(ix) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(x) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of fraud by the Company or any fraud on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such instance by the management.
(xi) According to the information and explanation given to us, no managerial remuneration has been provided during the year. Therefore, paragraph 3(xi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Therefore, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanation given to us, all transactions entered into by the Company with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of Act, where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements etc., as required by the applicable accounting standards, subject to our comments in Basis for Qualified Opinion in the Independent Auditorâs Report.
(xiv) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Therefore, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him during the year.
(xvi) According to the information and explanation given to us, the Company is required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and the registration has been obtained by the Company.
ANNEXURE 2 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 2 under âReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirementsâ in the Independent Auditorâs Report of even date to the members of Dhanvarsha Finvest Limited on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018]
Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Subsection 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Dhanvarsha Finvest Limited ("the Companyâ) as of March 31, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companyâs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAIâ). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.
Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Qualified opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit, the following material weakness has been identified as at March 31, 2018:
The system of internal financial controls over financial reporting with regard to one of the locations of the Company at Ahmedabad were not made available to us to enable us to determine if the Company has established adequate internal financial control over financial reporting at the aforesaid location and whether such internal financial controls were operating effectively as at March 31, 2018.
A âmaterial weaknessâ is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company''s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has maintained, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as of March 31, 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
We have considered the material weakness reported above in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the financial statements of the Company, and we have issued a qualified opinion on the financial statements, to the extent such material weakness has affected our opinion on the financial statements of the Company.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.103523W/ W100048
Sd/-
Anup Mundhra
Partner
Membership No.061083
Mumbai May 30, 2018
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