Mar 31, 2025
The material accounting policies related to preparation of
standalone financial statements are given below:
A Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a
financial asset of one entity and financial liability or equity
instruments of another entity.
(i) Classification of financial instruments
The Company classifies its financial assets (other than
equity) into the following measurement categories:
(a) Financial assets to be measured at amortised cost.
(b) Financial assets to be measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income.
(c) Financial assets to be measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
Financial assets that are equity instruments are
classified as FVTPL or FVOCI. Financial liabilities are
classified as amortised cost category and FVTPL.
Business Model assessment and Solely payments of
principal and interest (SPPI) test:
Classification and measurement of financial assets depends
on the business model and results of SPPI test. The Company
determines the business model at a level that reflects how
groups of financial assets are managed together to achieve
a particular business objective. This assessment includes
judgement reflecting all relevant evidence including;
⢠How the performance of the business model and
the financial assets held within that business model
are evaluated and reported to the entity''s key
management personnel
⢠The risks that affect the performance of the business
model (and the financial assets held within that
business model) and, in particular, the way those
risks are managed
⢠How managers of the business are compensated (for
example, whether the compensation is based on the
fair value of the assets managed or on the contractual
cash flows collected)
⢠The expected frequency, value and timing of sales are
also important aspects of the Company''s assessment
If cash flows after initial recognition are realised in a way that
is different from the Company''s original expectations, the
Company does not change the classification of the remaining
financial assets held in that business model, but incorporates
such information when assessing newly originated or newly
purchased financial assets going forward.
Initial recognition
The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition
depends on their contractual terms and the business model
for managing the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially
measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets
and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and
financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from
the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities,
as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs
directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets
or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognised immediately
in the Statement of profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities, with the exception
of loans, debt securities and deposits are recognised on
the trade date i.e. when a Company becomes a party to
the contractual provisions of the instruments. Loans, debt
securities and deposits are recognised when the funds are
transferred to the customer''s account. Trade receivables are
measured at the transaction price.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets having contractual terms that give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal outstanding and that
are held within a business model whose objective is to hold
such assets in order to collect such contractual cash flows are
classified in this category. Subsequently these are measured
at amortised cost using effective interest method less any
impairment losses.
Debt Instruments at FVOCI
Debt instruments that are measured at FVOCI have
contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
principal outstanding and that are held within a business
model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. These
instruments largely comprise long-term investments
made by the Company. FVOCI debt instruments are
subsequently measured at fair value with gains and
losses arising due to changes in fair value recognised in
OCI. Interest income and gains and losses are recognised
in profit or loss in the same manner as for financial
assets measured at amortised cost. On de-recognition,
cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in OCI
are reclassified from OCI to profit or loss.
Equity Instruments at FVOCI
These include financial assets that are equity instruments as
defined in Ind AS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation"
and are not held for trading and where the Company''s
management has elected to irrevocably designated the
same as Equity instruments at FVOCI upon initial recognition.
Subsequently, these are measured at fair value and changes
therein are recognised directly in other comprehensive
income, net of applicable income taxes.
Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never
recycled to profit or loss.
Dividends from these equity investments are recognised in
the statement of profit and loss when the right to receive the
payment has been established.
Fair value through Profit and loss account
Financial assets are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured
at amortised cost or at FVOCI on initial recognition. The
transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition
of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are
immediately recognised in profit or loss.
Financial Liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the
Company are classified according to the substance of the
contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions
of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its
liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds
received, net of direct issue costs.
Other Financial Liabilities
These are measured at amortised cost using effective
interest rate.
De-recognition of Financial assets and financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires or
it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation
under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected
credit losses on a financial asset that is at amortized cost
or fair value through OCI. Loss allowance in respect of
financial assets is measured at an amount equal to life time
expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference
between their carrying amount and the present value of
the expected future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate.
Reclassification of Financial assets
The company does not re-classify its financial assets
subsequent to their initial recognition, apart from the
exceptional circumstances when the company changes
its business model for managing such financial assets. The
company does not re-classify its financial liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is
normally the transaction price (fair value of the consideration
given or received). Subsequent to initial recognition, the
Company determines the fair value of financial instruments
that are quoted in active markets using the quoted bid prices
(financial assets held) or quoted ask prices (financial liabilities
held) and using valuation techniques for other instruments.
Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow method
and other valuation models.
The company does not have any investments in associates
and subsidiaries.
The financial statements of the Company are presented
in Indian rupees (''), which is the functional currency
of the Company and the presentation currency for the
financial statements.
In preparing the financial statements, Company has no
transactions in currencies other than the company''s
functional currencies.
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise
cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with
an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and
cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as
defined above, as they are considered an integral part of the
Company''s cash management.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are
stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation
/ amortisation. Cost includes all expenses incidental to
the acquisition of the Property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets and any attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the Balance
Sheet date, is shown as capital work in progress. Advances
given towards acquisition of property, plant and equipment
outstanding at each Balance Sheet date are disclosed in
Other Non-Financial Assets.
Depreciation on following tangible fixed assets has been
provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life
prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
|
Sr No |
Tangible Asset |
Useful life in Year |
|
1 |
Office Equipment |
5 |
|
2 |
Computers and data |
3 |
|
3 |
Furniture and fixture |
10 |
|
4 |
Leasehold improvements are amortised equitably |
|
The residual values, useful lives and method of Depreciation
of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each
financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life
are accounted by changing the amortisation period or
methodology, as appropriate, and treated as changes in
accounting estimates.
Property plant and equipment is derecognised on disposal
or when no future economic benefits are expected from its
use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognised
in other income / expense in the statement of profit and loss
in the year the asset is derecognised. The date of disposal
of an item of property, plant and equipment is the date the
recipient obtains control of that item in accordance with
the requirements for determining when a performance
obligation is satisfied in Ind AS 115.
The carrying amounts of the Company''s property, plant
& equipment and intangible assets are reviewed at each
reporting period to determine whether there is any indication
of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset''s
recoverable amounts are estimated in order to determine
the extent of impairment loss, if any. An impairment loss
is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss, if any,
is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period
in which impairment takes place.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs
of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash
flows have not been adjusted.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the
carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised
estimate of its recoverable amount, however subject
to the increased carrying amount not exceeding the
carrying amount that would have been determined (net
of amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss
been recognised for the asset in prior accounting periods. A
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in
profit or loss.
Short term employee benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months
of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee
benefits. Benefits such as salaries, performance incentives,
etc., are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted
amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in
which the employee renders the related service.
Mar 31, 2024
a) Material Accounting policies
1. Financial Instruments
Classification
A Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and financial
liability or equity instruments of another entity.
Financial assets, other than equity, are classified into, Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit and loss account (FVTPL) or at amortised
cost. Financial assets that are equity instruments are classified as FVTPL or FVOCI. Financial
liabilities are classified as amortised cost category and FVTPL.
Business Model assessment and Solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) test:
Classification and measurement of financial assets depends on the business model and results of
SPPI test. The Company determines the business model at a level that reflects how groups of
financial assets are managed together to achieve a particular business objective. This assessment
includes judgement reflecting all relevant evidence including;
⢠How the performance of the business model and the financial assets held within that business
model are evaluated and reported to the entity''s key management personnel
⢠The risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held
within that business model) and, in particular, the way those risks are managed
⢠How managers of the business are compensated (for example, whether the compensation is
based on the fair value of the assets managed or on the contractual cash flows collected)
⢠The expected frequency, value and timing of sales are also important aspects of the
Company''s assessment
If cash flows after initial recognition are realised in a way that is different from the Company''s
original expectations, the Company does not change the classification of the remaining financial
assets held in that business model, but incorporates such information when assessing newly
originated or newly purchased financial assets going forward.
Initial recognition
The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition depends on their contractual terms
and the business model for managing the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other
than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value
of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs
directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are
recognised immediately in the Statement of profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities, with the exception of loans, debt securities and deposits
are recognised on the trade date i.e. when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instruments. Loans, debt securities and deposits are recognised when the funds are
transferred to the customer''s account. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets having contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and that are held within a
business model whose objective is to hold such assets in order to collect such contractual cash
flows are classified in this category. Subsequently these are measured at amortised cost using
effective interest method less any impairment losses.
Debt Instruments at FVOCI
Debt instruments that are measured at FVOCI have contractual terms that give rise on specified
dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on principal outstanding and
that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual
cash flows and selling financial assets. These instruments largely comprise long-term investments
made by the Company. FVOCI debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value with gains
and losses arising due to changes in fair value recognised in OCI. Interest income and gains and
losses are recognised in profit or loss in the same manner as for financial assets measured at
amortised cost. On de-recognition, cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in OCI are
reclassified from OCI to profit or loss.
Equity Instruments at FVOCI
These include financial assets that are equity instruments as defined in Ind AS 32 âFinancial
Instruments: Presentationâ and are not held for trading and where the Company''s management has
elected to irrevocably designated the same as Equity instruments at FVOCI upon initial recognition.
Subsequently, these are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognised directly in other
comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes.
Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to profit or loss.
Dividends from these equity investments are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when
the right to receive the payment has been established.
Fair value through Profit and loss account
Financial assets are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI on
initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in profit or loss.
Financial Liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the
substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability
and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company
after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of
direct issue costs.
Other Financial Liabilities
These are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate.
De-recognition of Financial assets and financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from
the asset expires or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the asset to another entity.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or
expires.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at
amortized cost or fair value through OCI. Loss allowance in respect of financial assets is measured
at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between
their carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the
original effective interest rate.
Reclassification of Financial assets
The company does not re-classify its financial assets subsequent to their initial recognition, apart
from the exceptional circumstances when the company changes its business model for managing
such financial assets. The company does not re-classify its financial liabilities.
2. Determination of fair value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (fair
value of the consideration given or received). Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company
determines the fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets using the
quoted bid prices (financial assets held) or quoted ask prices (financial liabilities held) and using
valuation techniques for other instruments. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow
method and other valuation models.
3. Investment in subsidiaries and associates
The company does not have any investments in associates and subsidiaries.
4. Foreign currency transactions and translation
The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian rupees (''), which is the functional
currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements.
In preparing the financial statements, Company has no transactions in currencies other than the
company''s functional currencies.
5. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible into known
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and
short-term deposits, as defined above, as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s
cash management.
6. Property Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less
accumulated depreciation / amortisation. Cost includes all expenses incidental to the acquisition of
the Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and any attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use.
7. Capital work in progress and Capital advances
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the Balance Sheet date, is shown as capital work in
progress. Advances given towards acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each
Balance Sheet date are disclosed in Other Non-Financial Assets.
8. Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Depreciation on following tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight-line method as per
the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values, useful lives and method of Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life are accounted by changing
the amortisation period or methodology, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting
estimates.
Property plant and equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognised in
other income / expense in the statement of profit and loss in the year the asset is derecognised.
The date of disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is the date the recipient obtains
control of that item in accordance with the requirements for determining when a performance
obligation is satisfied in Ind AS 115.
9. Impairment of non - financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Company''s property, plant & equipment and intangible assets are
reviewed at each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any
such indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amounts are estimated in order to determine the
extent of impairment loss, if any. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of
an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss in the period in which impairment takes place.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to
the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, however subject to the increased carrying amount
not exceeding the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortisation or
depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior accounting periods. A
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
10. Employee benefits
Short term employee benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as
short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, performance incentives, etc., are
recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the
year in which the employee renders the related service.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Corporate Information :
Adinath Exim Resources Limited was incorporated as a limited company on
20th January 1995, under the companies act of 1956 with Register of
Companies, Gujarat vide Registration no. 04-24300. The Register office
of the company is situated at Ahmadabad. Company also holds a
certificate of registration from Reserve Bank of India to do NBFC
Business vide registration no. 01.00025 dated 20.02.1998.
The Company is engaged in the business of Financing and Investment.
b) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical
cost convention on the accrual basis. The financial statements are
prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified by the
Central Government, in terms of section 133 of the companies act, 2013
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013
Act")/Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable.
c) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the India
GAAP requires the management of the company to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and reported income and
expenses during the year. The management believes that the estimates
used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and
reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the
difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
d) Expenses:
The Company provides for all expenses comprising of Employee Benefit
Expenses and Other Expenses on accrual basis.
e) Revenue Recognition :
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and revenue can be reliably
measured.
Bill Discounting & Dividend income is recognized on the time basis
determined by the amount outstanding and the rate applicable and where
no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exits.
f) Cash & Cash Equivalents (For Purpose of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash in hand. Cash equivalents are cash at bank that are
readily available for convertible into known amounts of cash and which
are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
g) Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss)
before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects for the
effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow
from operation, investing and financing activities of the company are
segregated based on the available information.
h) Fixed Assets & Depreciation:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Cost includes
attributable cost incurred for bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use. They are stated at historical cost less
accumulated depreciation.
Capital Assets under erection/installation are reflected in the Balance
Sheet as "Capital Work in Progress".
Depreciation on assets is provided on written down value basis (WDV) on
the basis of useful lives of assets as specified in schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on fix assets purchased/acquired during the year is
provided on pro-rata basis according to the period each asset was put
to use during the year.
i) Investment:
The investments made by the Company are categorized as long term
investment and are stated at cost.
j) Impairment of Assets:
The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of Impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount
of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. After impairment depreciation
is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its
remaining useful life.
During the year there was no impairment of assets of the company.
k) Borrowing Cost:
All Borrowing cost are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing
cost consists of interest and other cost that an entity incur in the
connection with the borrowing of the funds. Borrowing costs that are
attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets
are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing
costs are charged to revenue.
l) Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of the
Income Tax Act,1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting
income and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax
rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
m) Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provision is made for all known liabilities. Contingent Liabilities, if
any are disclosed in the account by way of a note. Contingent assets
are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
n) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:
Gratuity liability is a defined obligation. But it has not been
provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation of projected unit
credit method. The same shall be accounted for on cash basis as and
when the need so arise.
o) Earning Per Shares:
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with accounting standard  20 on earning per share. Basic
EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial
instrument which are measured at fair value. These financial statements
have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the
accounting standards notified under section 211 (3C) (which continues
to be applicable in terms of General circular 15/2013 dated September
13, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133
of the Companies Act, 2013) and other relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balance of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statement and the
reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
c) Income from Operations:
Income from operations which comprises bill discounting income and
dividend income are all accounted for on accrual basis.
d) Expenses:
The Company provides for all expenses comprising of Salary to
Employees, Financial Expenses and Selling & Administrative Expenses on
accrual basis.
e) Fixed Assets:
Tangible Assets:
Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade
discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
tangible assets comprise its purchase price, borrowing cost and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations
attributable to the assets.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of tangible assets are added
to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the
existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are
shown as capital Work-in-Progress.
Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if
any. The cost comprise purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost
directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition
for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and
adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the
Intengible assets.
f) Depreciation, Amortisation and Depletion:
The investments made by the Company are catagorised as long term
investment and are stated at cost.
Tangible Assets
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided to the extent of depreciable
amount on the Written Down Value (WDV) Method at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, which is
mentioned as under.
Type of asset Rate
Plant & Machinery 13.91%
Furniture 18.10%
Computers 40.00%
g) Impairment:
An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An Impairment loss is charged to the
statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period
is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
h) Investment:
Long-term investments and current maturities of Long-term investments
are stated at cost, less provision for other than temporary diminution
in value.
i) Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the
period in which they are incurred.
j) Taxation:
Income Tax payable in India is determined in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax expense comprises of
current tax and deffered tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the
current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years/period.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is a
reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available
except that deffered tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed
depreciation or losses, are recognised if there is virtual certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise the
same.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates
and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date.
k) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provision is recognised in the accounts when there is a present
obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made. Provision is not discounted to their
present value and is determined based on the best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow
of resources is remote.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
l) Retirement Benefits:
No provision for gratuity has been made as no employees has put the
qualifying period of service for the entitlement of this benefit.
m) Earning Per Shares:
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard - 20 on earning per share. Basic
EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis, on a
historical cost convention and are materially in compliance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 as well as the mandatory
accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the data of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in
which the results are known/materialized.
c) Income from Operations:
Income from operations which comprises interest and bill discounting
income and other income are all accounted for on accrual basis.
d) Expenses:
The Company provides for all expenses comprising of Salary to Employees
and Administrative Expenses on accrual basis.
e) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Cost includes
attributable cost incurred for bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use. They are stated at historical cost less
accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation on assets is provided on written down value basis (WDV) at
the rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956.
f) Investment:
The investments made by the Company are categorized as long term
investment and are stated at cost.
g) Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
h) Taxes on Income:
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of the
Income Tax Act,1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting
income and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax
rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
i) Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provision is made for all known liabilities. Contingent Liabilities, if
any are disclosed in the account by way of a note. Contingent assets
are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
j) Impairment of Assets:
Impairment of assets is recognized when there is an indication of
impairment. On such indication the recoverable amount of assets is
estimated and if such estimation is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is adjusted to its recoverable amount.
k) Retirement Benefits:
No provision for gratuity has been made as no employees has put the
qualifying period of service for the entitlement of this benefit.
l) Earning Per Shares:
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with accounting standard - 20 on earning per share. Basic
EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
(iii) The Company has issued only one class of shares referred to as
Equity Shares having a par value of Rs. 10/-. All Equity Shares carry one
vote per share without restrictions and are entitled to Dividend, as
and when declared. All shares rank equally with regard to the
Company''s residual assets.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis, on a
historical cost convention and are materially in compliance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 as well as the mandatory
accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India.
b) Use of Estimates :
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the data of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in
which the results are known/materialised.
c) Income from Operations :
Income from operations which comprises interest income and other income
are all accounted for on accrual basis.
d) Expenses :
The Company provides for all expenses comprising of Salary to Employees
and Administrative Expenses on accrual basis.
e) Fixed Assets :
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Cost includes
attributable cost incurred for bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use. They are stated at historical cost less
accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation on assets is provided on written down value basis (WDV) at
the rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956.
f) Investment :
The investments made by the Company are catagorised as long term
investment and are stated at cost.
g) Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
h) Taxes on Income :
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of the
Income Tax Act 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting
income and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax
rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
i) Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provision is made for all known liabilities. Contingent Liabilities, if
any are disclosed in the account by way of a note. Contingent assets
are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
j) Impairment of Assets :
Impairment of assets is recognized when there is an indication of
impairment. On such indication the recoverable amount of assets is
estimated and if such estimation is less then its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is adjusted to its recoverable amount.
k) Retirement Benefits:
No provision for gratuity has been made as no employees has put the
qualifying period of service for the entitlement of this benefit.
l) Earning Per Shares :
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with accounting standard à 20 on earning per share. Basic
EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Mar 31, 2010
A) System of Accounting:
The company adopts the accrual basis in the preparation of the
accounts.
b) Income From Operations:
Income from operations which comprises interest income and other income
are all accounted for on accrual basis.
c) Expenses:
The Company provides for all expenses comprising of administrative and
others on accrual basis.
d) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are capitalised at cost inclusive of expenses.
e) Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided as per Written Down Value
method in terms of Section 350 of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates
prescribed under Schedule XIV of the said Act.
f) Investments:
The Company values the investment at cost. The company adopts FIFO
method for valuation of its investments.
g) Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Preliminary and Public-Issue expenditure are written off over a period
of 5 years.
h) Taxes on Income :
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of the
income tax act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting
income and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax
rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
i) Contingent Liabilities:
Provision is made for all known liabilities. Contingent Liabilities, if
any are disclosed in the account by way of a note.
j) Impairment of Assets:
Impairment of assets is recognized when there is an indication of
impairment. On such indication the recoverable amount of assets is
estimated and if such estimation is less then its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is adjusted to its recoverable amount.
k) Retirement Benefits :
No provision for gratuity has been made as no employees has put the
qualifying period of service for the entitlement of this benefit.
l) Earning Per Shares :
The Company reports basic and diluted earning per share in accordance
with accounting standard à 20 on earning per share. Basic EPS is
computed by dividend the net profit or loss for the year by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
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