Mar 31, 2025
3.1 Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contract with customers is recognised
when the Company satisfies the performance obligation
by transfer of control of promised product or service to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
which the Company expects to receive in exchange
for those products or services. Revenue excludes taxes
collected from customers.
A. Sale of products
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that
the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the
revenue can be reliably measured, irrespective of when
the payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair
value of the consideration received or receivable, taking
into account the contractually defined payment terms and
excluding any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the
government.
The performance obligation in case of sale of product is
satisfied at a point in time i.e. when the material is shipped
to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as per
the terms of the contract and, there are no unfulfilled
obligations.
B. Sale of Services
Revenues from services are recognised as and when
services are rendered and on the basis of contractual terms
with the parties. The performance obligation in respect of
services is satisfied over a period of time and acceptance
of the customer. In respect of these services, payment is
generally due upon completion of services.
C. Export Benefit
Revenue from export benefits arising from, duty drawback
scheme, remission of duties and taxes on exported product
scheme are recognized on export of goods in accordance
with their respective underlying scheme at fair value of
consideration received or receivable.
D. Interest Income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest
rate method. The "effective interest rate" is the rate that
precisely discounts the expected future cash inflows or
outflows over the life of the financial instrument to:
- the gross carrying amount of the financial asset;
- the amortized cost of the financial liability.
However, interest income on fixed deposits with banks is
recognised based on the interest rate fixed by the bank on
such deposits.
3.2 Lease:
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the
right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of
time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee
The Company accounts for each lease component
within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease
components of the contract and allocates the consideration
in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the
relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the
aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing
its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at
the lease commencement date. The cost of the right of-use
asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount
of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for
any lease payments made at or before the commencement
date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial
direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be
incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the
underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on
which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently
measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation,
accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for
any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use
assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from
the commencement date over the shorter of lease term
or useful life of right-of-use asse. The estimated useful lives
of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as
those of property, plant and equipment. Right of-use assets
are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication
that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that
rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily
determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing
rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the
Company, on a lease-by-lease basis, may adopt either the
incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the
incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole.
The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable
lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price
of a purchase option where the Company s reasonably
certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties
for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the
lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The
lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing
the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability,
reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments
made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any
reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in¬
substance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises
the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to
modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and
statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of
modification. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction
in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company
recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement
in statement of profit and loss.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements
of Ind AS 116 Leases to short term leases of all assets that
have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which
the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments
associated with these leases are recognised as an expense
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
3.3 Foreign currencies
In preparin g the financial statem en ts of the Company,
transactions in currencies other than the Company''s
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised
at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated
at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign
currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences on
monetary items are recognised in the Statement of profit
and loss in the period in which they arise.
3.4 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are
assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time
to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to
the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement
of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
3.5 Employee Benefits:
A. Long-term Benefits:
Provident Fund - Defined Contribution Plan:
As the provisions of the Employees'' Provident Fund
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act and the Employees''
State Insurance Act are applicable to the Company, the
Company''s contributions payable under these schemes
are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and
Loss in the period during which the employee renders the
related services.
Gratuity - Defined Benefit Plans:
The Company operates an unfunded defined benefit
plan for its employees in the form of gratuity. The cost of
providing benefits under this plan is determined based
on actuarial valuation carried out at each reporting date
using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and
losses arising from remeasurements of the defined benefit
obligation are recognized in full in the Statement of Profit
and Loss in the period in which they occur.
B. Short term Benefits:
All employee benefits that are payable wholly within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employees
render the related service are classified as short-term
employee benefits. These benefits, including salaries, leave
encashment, incentives, allowances, and bonuses, are
recognized at their undiscounted amounts in the period in
which the related service is rendered.
3.6 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently
payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the
year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported
in the statement of profit and loss because of items of
income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that
have been enacted by the end of the Reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in
the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases
used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax
liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised
for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that
it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which those deductible temporary differences can be
utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the
asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets
reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the
manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the
reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount
of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a
legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and
assets and they are related to income taxes levied by the
same tax authority.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement
of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity respectively.
3.7 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (including furniture, fixtures,
vehicles, etc.) held for use in the production or supply of
goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated
in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of
acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other
incidental expenses. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction
for production, supply or administrative purposes are
carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost
includes items directly attributable to the construction or
acquisition of the item of property, plant and equipment
and capitalised borrowing cost. Such properties are
classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant
and equipment when completed and ready for intended
use. When amounts are withheld for more than 1 year
due to protection and safety of the Company''s interest,
such delayed/deferred payment is not discounted, since
the intention is protection of the assets and no interest
component is intended.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate
only if it is probable that the future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Company and that
the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying
amount of any component accounted for as a separate
asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
maintenance are charged to statement of profit and loss
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as-other
property assets, commences when the assets are ready for
their intended use.
Depreciation is recognised on the cost of assets (other
than freehold land and properties under construction) less
their residual values over their useful lives, using the written
down value. The estimated useful lives, residual values
and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate
accounted for on a prospective basis.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an
item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and loss.
Expenditure during construction period
Expenditure during construction period (including
financing cost related to borrowed funds for construction
or acquisition of qualifying PPE) is included under Capital
Work-in-Progress, and the same is allocated to the
respective PPE on the completion of their construction.
Advances given towards the acquisition or construction
of PPE outstanding at each reporting date are disclosed as
Capital Advances under "Other non-current Assets".
3.8 Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with
finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried
at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses.The estimated useful life and amortisation
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period,
with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted
for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite
useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost
less accumulated impairment losses. Internally-generated
intangible assets - research and development expenditure.
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an
expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from
development (or from the development phase of an internal
project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have
been demonstrated:
⢠the technical feasibility of completing the intangible
asset so that it will be available for use or sale
⢠the intention to complete the intangible asset and use
or sell it;
⢠the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
⢠how the intangible asset will generate probable future
economic benefits;
⢠the availability of adequate technical, financial and
other resources to complete the development and to
use or sell the intangible asset; and
⢠the ability to measure reliably the expenditure
attributable to the intangible asset during its
development.
The amount initially recognised for internally-generated
intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred
from the date when the intangible asset first meets the
recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-
generated intangible asset can be recognised,
development expenditure is recognised in the Statement
of profit and loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated
intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the
same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when
no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of
an intangible asset, measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset, are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss
when the asset is derecognised.
Useful lives of intangible assets
Amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis over
estimated useful lives of the intangible assets as per details
below:
3.9 Impairment of tangible and intangible
assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews
the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets
have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if
any). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less
costs of disposal and value in use.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible
assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment
at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that
the asset may be impaired. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash
flows have not been adjusted.
For impairment testing, assets that don''t generate
independent cash flows are grouped together into cash
generating units (CGU''s). Each CGU represents the smallest
group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU''s.
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the
recoverable amount of the cash- generating unit to which
the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis
of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also
allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise
they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating
units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis
can be identified.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating
unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss
is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit and
loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the
carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount,
but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined had
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash¬
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment
loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit
and loss.
3.10 Inventories
Raw materials and packing materials:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in
acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs
and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present
location and condition. Costs of inventories are determined
on a moving weighted average. Finished goods and work-
in-progress include appropriate proportion of overheads.
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price
for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and
costs necessary to make the sale.
Work-in-progress (WIP), finished goods, and stock-in¬
trade:
Valued at lower cost and NRV. Cost of Finished goods and
WIP includes cost of raw materials, cost of conversion, and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition.
3.11 Cash Flow and Cash and cash equivalents
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared using the indirect
method as prescribed in the relevant Ind AS. For the
purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows,
cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cheques
and drafts on hand, deposits held with banks, and other
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities
of three months or less that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. Book overdrafts, however, are classified
within borrowings under current liabilities in the balance
sheet for presentation purposes.
Mar 31, 2024
Public Limited Company incorporated in India, having its registered office, and corporate office in West Bengal and Vadodara respectively and the said company is listed at Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE). The company is deals in frozen foods, ready-to-eat foods, beverages, spices, and condiments
The standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, (the ''Act'') as amended from time to time.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments, net defined benefit asset/liability and liabilities for equity settled share-based payment arrangements that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency.
Based on the nature of products/activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets.
Assets:
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
a) it is expected to be realized in or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle.
b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c) it is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or
d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve(12) months after the reporting date.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
a) it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;
b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or
d) the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
e) Current assets/ liabilities include the current portion of non-current assets/ liabilities respectively. All other assets/ liabilities are classified as non-current
In applying the company''s accounting policies, described in note 3, the management of the company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The following are the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements that the management has made in the process of applying the company''s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting. As at March 31, 2024 management assessed that the useful lives represent the expected utility of the assets to the Company. Further, there is no significant change in the useful lives as compared to previous year
Capitalisation of cost in intangible assets under development is based on management''s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed and asset under development will generate economic benefits in future. Based on evaluations carried out, the Company''s management has determined that there are no factors which indicates that these assets have suffered any impairment loss.
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other postemployment benefits and the present value of such obligation will be determined as per Actuarial valuation report as an when there will be stability in operations and process giving clarity on human resources and those under internship or those under probation are not consider for such benefits. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers for an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenue excludes taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of goods are transferred to the buyer which is generally on dispatch for domestic sales and on dispatch/delivery on local port in India for export sales
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.
A liability is recognised where payments are received from customers before transferring control of the goods being sold or providing services to the customer.
Interest income is accrued on, time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. Royalty income is recognised on accrual
basis in accordance with the substance of their relevant agreements.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from nonlease components of the contract and allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asse. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. Right of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the Company, on a lease-by- lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole. The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the
Company s reasonably certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 Leases to short term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value.
The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with
the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs, if any, for which the grants are intended to compensate.
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Payments to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognised in respect of wages and salaries and other short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service and are expensed as the related services are provided.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of the Reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets and they are related to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Property, plant and equipment (including furniture, fixtures, vehicles, etc.) held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes items directly attributable to the construction or acquisition of the item of property, plant and equipment and capitalised borrowing cost. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. When amounts are withheld for more than 1 year due to protection and safety of the company''s interest, such delayed/deferred payment is not discounted, since the intention is protection of the assets and no interest component is intended.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to statement of profit and loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as-other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Depreciation is recognised on the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the written down value. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and loss.
Expenditure during construction period (including financing cost related to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition of qualifying PPE) is included under Capital Work-in-Progress, and the same is allocated to the respective PPE on the completion of their construction. Advances given towards the acquisition or construction of PPE outstanding at each reporting date are disclosed as Capital Advances under "Other non-current Assetsâ.
Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Internally- generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure. Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Where the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceed the consideration transferred, after reassessing the fair values of the net assets and contingent liabilities, the excess is recognized as capital reserve. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
⢠the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale
⢠the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
⢠the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
⢠how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
⢠the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
⢠the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of the intangible assets as per details below:
|
Particulars |
Estimated amortisation period |
|
Software |
10 years |
|
Brand |
10 years |
|
Trade Mark |
10 years |
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre- tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
For impairment testing, assets that don''t generate independent cash flows are grouped together into cash generating units (CGU''s). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU''s.
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash- generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash- generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cashgenerating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit and loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit and loss.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. Costs of inventories are determined on a moving weighted average. Finished goods and work-in-progress include appropriate proportion of overheads. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
Valued at lower cost and NRV. Cost of Finished goods and WIP includes cost of raw materials, cost of conversion, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at the bank and in hand and short-term deposits with banks that are readily convertible into cash which is subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and is held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through the statement of profit and loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial
assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through the statement of profit and loss are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through the statement of profit and loss on initial recognition):
⢠the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
⢠the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCIâ) (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through the statement of profit and loss on initial recognition):
⢠the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
⢠the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss for FVTOCI debt instruments. All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss and is included in the "Other incomeâ line item.
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading.
Debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or FVTOCI criteria are measured at FVTPL.
In addition, debt instruments that meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria but are designated as at FVTPL are measured at FVTPL.
A financial asset that meets the amortized cost criteria or debt instruments that meet the FVTOCI criteria may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases. The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in the Statement of profit and loss. The net gain or loss recognized in the Statement of profit and loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''Other income'' line item. Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is recognized when the Company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.
Measurement of fair values
A number of the company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognizing impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt instruments at FVTOCI, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset, and financial guarantees not designated as at FVTPL.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intents either to settle them on net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the company determines that the trade receivable does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write- off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the company''s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
Debt and equity instruments issued by Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included under ''Finance costs.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability.
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year/period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after
tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
A contingent liability exists when there is a possible but not probable obligation, or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources, or a present obligation whose amount cannot be estimated reliably. Contingent liabilities do not warrant provisions, but are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs
(I) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Group for holding any Benami property.
(II) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(III) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(IV) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Group (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(V) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Group shall: (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(VI) The company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as,
search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(VII) The company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
The Company has been maintaining its books of accounts accounting software which has feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled, throughout the year as required by proviso to sub rule (1) of rule 3 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 known as the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules,2021. Further,there are no instance of audit trail feature being tampered.
Mar 31, 2023
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers for an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenue excludes taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of goods are transferred to the buyer which is generally on dispatch for domestic sales and on dispatch/delivery on local port in India for export sales
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.
A liability is recognised where payments are received from customers before transferring control of the goods being sold or providing services to the customer.
Dividend income is recorded when the right to receive payment is established.
Interest income is accrued on, time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. Royalty income is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with the substance of their relevant agreements.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from nonlease components of the contract and allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asse. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. Right of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the Company, on a lease by lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole. The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company s reasonably certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-
substance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 Leases to short term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs, if any, for which the grants are intended to compensate.
Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities recognised in respect of wages and salaries and other short-term employee benefits are measured at the
undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service and are expensed as the related services are provided.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of the Reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets and they are related to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Property, plant and equipment (including furniture, fixtures, vehicles, etc.) held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes items directly attributable to the construction or acquisition of the item of property, plant and equipment and capitalised borrowing cost. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. When amounts are withheld for more than 1 year due to protection and safety of the company''s interest , such delayed/deferred payment is not discounted , since the intention is protection of the assets and no interest component is intended.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to statement of profit and loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as-other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Depreciation is recognised on the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the written down value. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and loss.
Expenditure during construction period (including financing cost related to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition of qualifying PPE) is included under Capital Work-in-Progress, and the same is allocated to the respective PPE on the completion of their construction. Advances given towards the acquisition or construction of PPE outstanding at each reporting date are disclosed as Capital Advances under "Other non-current Assetsâ.
Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure. Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
⢠the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale
⢠the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
⢠the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
⢠how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
⢠the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
⢠the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
For impairment testing, assets that don''t generate independent cash flows are grouped together into cash generating units (CGU''s). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU''s.
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash- generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis
of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit and loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit and loss.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. Costs of inventories are determined on a moving weighted average. Finished goods and work-in-progress include appropriate proportion of overheads. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Work-in-progress (WIP), finished goods, and stock-intrade:
Valued at lower cost and NRV. Cost of Finished goods and WIP includes cost of raw materials, cost of conversion, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at the bank and in hand and short-term deposits with banks that are readily convertible into cash which is subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and is held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
Mar 31, 2018
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
a) Basis of preparation and compliance with Ind AS
(i) For all periods upto and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and complied with the accounting standards (Previous GAAP) as notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended, to the extent applicable, and the presentation requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.
In accordance with the notification dated February 16, 2015, issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 read with Rule 4A of Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (collectively, âInd ASsâ) with effect from April 1, 2017 and the Company is required to prepare its financial statements in accordance with Ind ASs for the year ended March 31, 2018. These financial statements as and for the year ended March 31, 2018 (the âInd AS Financial Statementsâ) are the first financial statements, the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
(ii) The Company had prepared a separate set of financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the âAudited Previous GAAP Financial Statementsâ), which were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 26, 2017 and May 19,2016 respectively. The management of the Company has compiled the Special Purpose Comparative Ind AS Financial Statements using the Audited Previous GAAP Financial Statements and made required Ind AS adjustments. The Audited Previous GAAP Financial Statements, and the Special purpose Comparative Ind AS Financial Statements, do not reflect the effects of events that occurred subsequent to the respective dates of approval of the Audited Previous GAAP Financial Statements.
(iii) The Company has followed the provisions of Ind AS 101-âFirst Time adoption of Indian Accounting Standardsâ (Ind AS 101), in preparing its opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as of the date of transition, i.e. April 1, 2016. In accordance with Ind AS 101, the Company has presented reconciliations of Shareholdersâ equity under Previous GAAP and Ind ASs as at March 31, 2017, and April 1, 2016 and of the Profit/ (Loss) after Tax as per Previous GAAP and Total Comprehensive Income under Ind AS for the year ended March 31, 2017.
(iv) These financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 28, 2018.
b) Segment Reporting.
The Company does not have any income from revenue from operation and any geographical segments, hence there are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS.
c) Foreign currency translation.
The Company does not have any income in Foreign Currency, hence injunction in regard to foreign currency translation did not reportable as per Ind AS.
d) Revenue Recognition.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes, goods and service tax (GST) and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Income & Expenditures are accounted for on accrual basis.
e) Governments Grants.
Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income. Moreover, during the year the company did not received any grants from the Governments.
f) Income Tax.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current periodâs taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence, in respect of deferred tax assets / liabilities on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
g) Impairment of Assets.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its receive after impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.
h) Cash and cash equivalents.
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
i) Basis of measurement
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost convention and on an accrual method of accounting, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, including derivative.
Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
Fair value for measurement and / or disclosure purpose in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
j) Property, Plant and Equipment.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2017 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value.
Depreciation is calculated using the W.D.V. method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year, is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/ disposal. In a case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.
- Freehold Building 25 - 40 Years
- Computer 0 - 3 Years
- Plant and Equipment 3 - 5 Years
The useful lives have been determined based on technical evaluation done by the managementâs expert which are not higher than those specified by Schedule II to the Companies Act; 2013, in order to reflect the actual usage of the assets. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.
The assetsâ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).
k) Functional and presentation currency
These Ind AS Financial Statements are prepared in Indian Rupee which is the Companyâs functional currency.
All financial information presented in Rupees has been rounded to the nearest crores with two decimals.
l) Standards issued but not yet effective:
The amendments to standards that are issued, but not yet effective, up to date of issuance of the Companyâs financial statements are disclosed below.
In March 2017, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendments) Rules, 2017, notifying amendments to Ind AS 7, âStatement of cash flowsâ and Ind AS 102, âShare-based paymentâ. The amendments are applicable to the Company from April 1, 2017.
Amendment to Ind AS 7:
The amendment to IndAS-7 requires the entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, suggesting inclusion of a reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the balance sheet for liabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement. Ind AS-7 does not applicable for the company during the year.
Amendment to Ind AS 102:
The amendment to Ind AS 102 provides specific guidance to measurement of cash-settled awards, modification of cash-settled awards and awards that include a net settlement feature in respect of withholding taxes. It clarifies that the fair value of cash-settled awards is determined on a basis consistent with that used for equity-settled awards. Market-based performance conditions and nonvesting conditions are reflected in the âfair valuesâ, but non-market performance conditions and service vesting conditions are reflected in the estimate of the number of awards expected to vest. Also, the amendment clarifies that if the terms and conditions of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction are modified with the result that it becomes an equity-settled share-based payment transaction, the transaction is accounted for as such from the date of the modification. Further, the amendment requires the award that include a net settlement feature in respect of withholding taxes to be treated as equity-settled in its entirety. The cash payment to the tax authority is treated as if it was part of an equity settlement.
m) Borrowings.
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.
n) Borrowing Cost.
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
o) Provisions.
Provisions are measured at the present value of managementâs best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
p) Employee benefits.
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The company has complied the revised Accounting standard - 15 âEmployee Benefitsâ notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. There is no present obligation of any post emplyment benefit including gratuity during the year. Therefore no actuarial gain or loss arose at the end of the year.
(iii) Bonus, Medical, gratuity & Other obligations.
No Provision has been made on account of gratuity as none of the employees have put in completed years of Service as required by the payment of gratuity act.
No provision has been made on account of leave salary as there are no leave to the credit of employees as at the end of the year.
Share-based compensation benefits are not provided to employees via the Value Ind AS Employee Option Plan and share-appreciation rights.
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the group before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The group recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:
(a) when the group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and
(b) when the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of terminations benefits.
In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.
q) Dividends.
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
r) Earnings per share.
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the company.
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
s) Rounding of amounts.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rs. 10/- as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
The Company will adopt these amendments from their applicability date.
Mar 31, 2016
a. Basis of Preparation:
The Financial Statements are prepared on I historical Cost Convention. Kina Statements are prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed under section 133 of Companies ⢠Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts ) Rules, 2014.
b. Basis of Accounting :
The accounts are prepared on the historical cost convention following the accrual system of Accounting except leave encashment to the employees.
c. Revenue Recognition:
1. Sales are exclusive of sales tax/excise duty and net of returns and are taken into account on passing of the title of goods, Sales on consignment and expenses thereof are being accounted for in the year of receipt of Account Sales from respective consignees,
2. Other income and expenses arc accounted for on accrual basis except mentioned above.
d. Fixed Assets:
All fixed assets arc stated at cost including incidental expenses thereto. Revalued assets arc stated at the values determined on revaluation.
e. Depreciation:
1. Depreciation on fixed assets including revalued assets have been provided based on useful life assigned to each asset prescribed in accordance with Part -"C of Schedule-I of the Companies Act, 2013.
2. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/ deletions,
3.. Depreciation on Revalued Assets is adjusted with Revaluation Reserve.
f. Impairment of Assets :
1. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
2. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful
Investments:
Investments of long term in nature arc stated at cost. No diminution in the value is recognized, if the same is not permanent in nature.
h. Valuation Li on of In veil Lories :
Finished Goods : Lower of cost or market realizable value Raw Materials: At cost
-y Packing Materials : At cost or market price whichever is less -y Stores &. Spares : At cost
Work in Process : At estimated cost (which includes Cost of Raw Materials, Labor & relevant overheads)
i. Retirement Benefits:
1, Definite Contribution;
The company contributes to Provident Fund and OS] which are charged lo Profit & Loss Account.
2. Definite benefit obligation
Gratuity is not funded and is provided for in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation under projected accrued benefit method
Taxes on Income:
tax expense comprises of current & deferred tax .Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with income tax act 1961.Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing difference between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rules and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted a I the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that I here is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
In situations where the company has unabsorbed depredation or carry forward lax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits,
k. Earnings per Share:
Basic Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profits or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit/loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
A Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and arc determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
The Company has only one class of equity share having par value of Re.1 /-{Previous Rs. ''l0/-) per share. Each holder of Equity .share is entitled to one vole per share.
In the even! Of liquidation of the company, the holder of equity .shares will he entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company after distribution of preferential amounts. The Distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity share held by the shareholders.
As per the records of the Company, including its Register of Members and other declarations received from the shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholders represents legal ownership of shares
Soft loan from west Bengal Government is secured against residuary charges. on the certain fixed assets of the company which carries interest @ 6.75 % p.a. the above loan is repayable in eight equal annual instilments commencing from $1.12.2(100, ''I here continuing do fault in repayment of above loan on the reporting data. The Company has disputed the liability against the above loan towards interest
Note No. 24
Mar 31, 2015
A. Basis of Preparation :
The Financial Statements are prepared on Historical Cost Convention.
Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with relevant
presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and applicable
mandatory Accounting Standards as , prescribed under section 133 of
Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014.
b. Basis of Accounting :
The accounts are prepared on the historical cost convention following
the accrual : system of Accounting except leave encashment to the
employees.
c. Revenue Recognition:
1. Sales are exclusive of sales tax/excise duty and net of returns and
are taken into account on passing of the title of goods, Sales on
consignment and expenses thereof are being accounted for in the year of
receipt of Account Sales from respective consignees.
2. Other income and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis except
mentioned : above.
d. Fixed Assets:
All fixed assets are stated at cost including incidental expenses
thereto. Revalued assets are stated at the values determined on
revaluation.
e. Depreciation:
1. Depreciation on fixed assets including revalued assets have been
provided based on useful life assigned to each asset prescribed in
accordance with Part - "C" of ; Schedule-II of the Companies Act, 2013
2. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata
basis from the date of such additions/ deletions,
3. Depreciation on Revalued Assets is adjusted with Revaluation
Reserve.
f. Impairment of Assets:
1. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date if there is any indication of impairment based on
internal/external factors. An ; impairment loss is recognized wherever
the carrying amount of an asset ¦ exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and
value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value at the .. weighted average
cost of capital.
2. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount : of the assets over its remaining useful life.
g. Investments:
Investments of long term in nature are stated at cost. No diminution in
the value is recognized, if the same is not permanent in nature.
h. Valuation of Inventories :
* Finished Goods : Lower of cost or market realizable value
* Raw Materials : At cost
* Packing Materials : At cost
* Stores & Spares : At cost
* Work in Process : At estimated cost (which includes Cost of Raw
Materials, < Labor & relevant overheads)
i. Retirement Benefits:
1. Definite Contribution:
The company contributes to Provident Fund and ESI which are charged to
Profit . & Loss Account.
2. Definite Benefit Obligation
Gratuity is not funded and is provided for in the accounts on the basis
of actuarial valuation under projected accrued benefit method.
j. Income Taxes:
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects
the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and ' reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable . income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty : supported by convincing evidence that they
can be realized against future taxable ¦ profits.
k. Earnings per Share :
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
attributable taxes) by the . weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit/ loss for the < year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares . outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of ¦ past event; it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the I obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
The Company has only one class of equity share having par value of
Rs.10/- per share. Each holder of Equity share is entitled to one vote
per share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holder of equity shares
will be entitled to receive remaining : assets of the Company after
distribution of all preferential amounts. The Distribution will be in
proportion to the number of equity share held by the shareholders.
As per the records of the Company, including its Register of Members
and other declarations received from the shareholders regarding
beneficial interest, the above shareholders represents legal ownership
of shares Soft loan from West Bengal Government is secured against
residuary charges on the certain fixed assets of the company which
carries interest @ 6.75% p.a.. The above loan is repayable in eight
equal annual instalments commencing from 31.12.2000. There is
continuing default in repayment of above loan on the reporting date.
The Company has disputed the liability against the above loan towards
interest. [Refer Note No. 26 (ii)]
Mar 31, 2014
A. Basis of Preparation:
The Financial Statements are prepared on Historical Cost Convention.
Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with relevant
presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and applicable
mandatory Accounting Standards.
B. Basis of Accounting:
The accounts are prepared on the historical cost convention following
the accrual system of Accounting except leave encashment to the
employees
c. Revenue Recognition:
1. Sales are exclusive of sales tax/excise duty and net of returns and
are taken into account on passing of the title of goods, Sales on
consignment and expenses thereof are being accounted for in the year of
receipt of Account Sales from respective consignees.
2. Other income and expenses are accounted for on accrual basis except
mentioned above
d. Fixed Assets:
All fixed assets are stated at cost including incidental expenses
thereto. Revalued assets are stated at the values determined on
revaluation.
e. Depreciation
1. Depreciation on fixed assets including revalued assets have been
provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956 and Depreciation on
additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date
of such additions/deletions,
2. Depreciation on Revalued Assets is adjusted with Revaluation Reserve
f. Investments:
Investments of long term in nature are stated at cost. No diminution in
the value is recognized, if the same is not permanent in nature.
C. Valuation of Inventories :
- Finished Goods : Lower of cost or market realizable value
- Raw Materials : At cost
- Packing Materials : At cost
- Stores & Spares : At cost
- Work in Process : At estimated cost (which includes Cost of Raw
Materials, Labor & relevant overheads)
h. Retirement Benefits:
1. Definite Contribution:
The company contributes to Provident Fund and ESI which are charged to
Profit & Loss Account.
D. Definite Benefit Obligation
Gratuity is not funded and is provided for in the accounts on the basis
of actuarial valuation under projected accrued benefit method
k. Income Taxes:
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they
can be realized against future taxable profits.
j. Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit/ loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
k. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
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