Accounting Policies of WinPro Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2. Significant accounting policies:

Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as
amended and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented except where a newly issued
accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change
in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for
the financial instruments which have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating
cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of
services and the time between the rendering of service and their realization in cash and cash equivalents,
the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and
noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

The financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional
currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two decimals of
Lakhs, unless otherwise stated.

2.2 Use of estimates and judgments:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make
estimate and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet
date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at
the Balance Sheet date. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements
are based upon the Management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as at the date of
the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates, if any, are recognized in

the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected. Refer Note 3 for detailed
discussion on estimates and judgments.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the yearend
date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next Financial Year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and
estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances
and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or
circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the
assumptions when they occur.

Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together
with information about the basis of calculation.

The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:

• Recognition of revenue- Note 2.3(f)

• Current tax expense and current tax payable - Note 2.3(h)

• Impairment of financial assets - Note 2.3(k)

2.3 Significant accounting policies:

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements is
as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in
the financial statements.

A. Property, plant and equipment and depreciation:

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item to the
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance
sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not put
to use before such date are disclosed under ''Capital work-in-progress''.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives

The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the
straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

B. Intangible assets and amortization:

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognised on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end
of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective
basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
accumulated impairment losses.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the intangible asset include employee costs and
an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible
assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.

C. Impairment of non-financial assets:

The Company assesses at each year end whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial
asset or a group of non-financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the asset''s recoverable amount and the amount of impairment loss.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset''s carrying amount and recoverable
amount. Losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss and reflected in an allowance account.
When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant
amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can
be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously
recognised impairment loss is reversed through Statement of Profit and Loss.

D. Inventories:

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Traded goods are valued at the lower
of cost and net realisable value. Cost of traded goods is determined on a weighted average basis.
Provision of obsolescence on inventories is considered on the basis of management''s estimate based on
demand and market of the inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the
sale.

E. Foreign currency transactions:

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (''the functional currency''). The financial statements are
presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency
amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction. Gains/Losses arising out of fluctuation in foreign exchange rate between the transaction
date and settlement date are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are restated at the year end at the exchange rate
prevailing at the year end and the exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

F. Revenue recognition:

The Company recognises revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation by
transferring a promised goods or services to a customer. The promised good or service is transferred
when (or as) the customer obtains control over a good or service.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the
government.

Revenue from advertisement services:

Revenue from display of advertisement (billboards & digital media) is recognised over the period for
which displays are made, which generally results in straight line revenue recognition over the period of
the arrangement. Revenue is net of taxes, rebates and discounts.

Revenue from wholesale VOIP services:

Revenue from sales of VOIP pins is recognised over the period of validity of the pins on a straight -line
basis over the period of its validity.

Unearned revenue represents unexpired period of the VOIP pins which represents contractual billing in
excess of revenue recognised as per the terms of the contract.

G. Leases:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment
Rules, 2019 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, has notified Ind AS

116 Leases which replaces the existing lease standard, Ind AS 17 Leases and other interpretations. Ind AS
116 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for
both lessees and lessors. It introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees.

The Company has adopted Ind AS 116-Leases effective April 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective
method. The Company has applied the standard to its leases with the cumulative impact recognised on
the date of initial application (April 1, 2019). Accordingly, previous period information has not been
restated.

The Company as a lessee:

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases of premises. The Company assesses whether
a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset,
the Company assesses whether:

i. the contract involves the use of an identified asset

ii. the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the
period of the lease and

iii. the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a
corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a
term of twelve months or less (short- term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low
value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis
over the term of the lease. The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the
initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the
commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are
subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease
payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using
the incremental borrowing rates. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the
carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease
payments made. Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and
lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

H. Income taxes:

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of
the net profit or loss for the year.

Current tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered or paid to the
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted
or substantively enacted, at the year-end date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the
entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax:

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in financial statements.
Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in
a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither
accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the year and are expected to apply
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if
it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and
losses.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT):

Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India,
which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income
tax liability. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the balance sheet when the asset can
be measured reliably, and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with asset will be
realised. Current and deferred tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that
it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is
also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

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Mar 31, 2024

2. Significant accounting policies:

Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for the financial instruments which have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of services and the time between the rendering of service and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

The financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two decimals of Lakhs, unless otherwise stated.

2.2 Use of estimates and judgments:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimate and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon the Management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates, if any, are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected. Refer Note 3 for detailed discussion on estimates and judgments.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the yearend date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next Financial Year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances

and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation.

The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:

• Recognition of revenue- Note 2.3(f)

• Current tax expense and current tax payable - Note 2.3(h)

• Impairment of financial assets - Note 2.3(k)

2.3 Significant accounting policies:

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements is as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.

A. Property, plant and equipment and depreciation:

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress’.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives

The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

B. Intangible assets and amortization:

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the intangible asset include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.

C. Impairment of non-financial assets:

The Company assesses at each year end whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount and the amount of impairment loss.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through Statement of Profit and Loss.

D. Inventories:

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Traded goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of traded goods is determined on a weighted average basis. Provision of obsolescence on inventories is considered on the basis of management’s estimate based on demand and market of the inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

E. Foreign currency transactions:

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Gains/Losses arising out of fluctuation in foreign exchange rate between the transaction date and settlement date are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are restated at the year end at the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and the exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

F. Revenue recognition:

The Company recognises revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised goods or services to a customer. The promised good or service is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control over a good or service.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

Revenue from advertisement services:

Revenue from display of advertisement (billboards & digital media) is recognised over the period for which displays are made, which generally results in straight line revenue recognition over the period of the arrangement. Revenue is net of taxes, rebates and discounts.

Revenue from wholesale VOIP services:

Revenue from sales of VOIP pins is recognised over the period of validity of the pins on a straight -line basis over the period of its validity.

Unearned revenue represents unexpired period of the VOIP pins which represents contractual billing in excess of revenue recognised as per the terms of the contract.

G. Leases:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA") through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2019 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, has notified Ind AS 116 Leases which replaces the existing lease standard, Ind AS 17 Leases and other interpretations. Ind AS 116 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. It introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees.

The Company has adopted Ind AS 116-Leases effective April 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method. The Company has applied the standard to its leases with the cumulative impact recognised on the date of initial application (April 1, 2019). Accordingly, previous period information has not been restated.

The Company as a lessee:

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases of premises. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

i. the contract involves the use of an identified asset

ii. the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

iii. the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short- term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease

payments made. Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

H. Income taxes:

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the year.

Current tax:

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the year-end date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax:

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in financial statements. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the year and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT):

Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income tax liability. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with asset will be realised. Current and deferred tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

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Mar 31, 2018

1. Corporate information

Iris Mediaworks Limited (‘the Company’) was incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India.

These financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on May 29, 2018.

2. Basis of preparation and Significant accounting policies:

2.1. Basis of preparation:

In accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) amendment Rules 2016, as amended with effect from April 1, 2017. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with Ind AS. Previous year numbers in the financial statements have been restated to Ind AS. In accordance with Ind AS 101 First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, the Company has presented a reconciliation from the presentation of financial statements under Accounting Standards notified under The Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (“Previous GAAP”) to Ind AS of Shareholders’ equity as at March 31, 2017 and April 1, 2016 and of the comprehensive net income for the year ended March 31, 2017. (refer note 37 for reconciliations and effects of transition).

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained further in the accounting policies below.

- Certain financial assets like investment in equity shares are measured at fair value,

The standalone financial statements are presented in INR (‘^’) and all the values are rounded off to the nearest lakhs (INR100,000) except when otherwise indicated.

2.2. Summary of significant accounting policies

a) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realized in normal operating cycle or within twelve months after the reporting period

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading, or

- Cash or cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle or due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified period of twelve months as its operating cycle.

b) Significant accounting, judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities on the date of the standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.

Key source of estimation of uncertainty as at the date of financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, is in respect of the following:

Investment in equity shares:

The Company is exposed to equity price risk from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through profit and loss. The Management monitors the proportion of equity securities in its investment portfolio based on market indices. Material investments within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis and all buy and sell decisions are approved by the Board of Directors..

Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of assessments by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax assessments and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the Company’s domicile.

Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) credit is recognized as deferred tax asset based on evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Significant judgments are involved in determining the future taxable income and future book profits, including amount of MAT credit available for set-off.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’ s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for future years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses impairment of financial assets (‘Financial instruments’) and recognizes expected credit losses in accordance with Ind AS 109. The Company provides for impairment of trade receivables and unbilled revenue outstanding for more than 1 year from the date they are due for payment and billing respectively. The Company also assesses for impairment of financial assets on specific identification basis at each period end. Also, refer note 2(---).

The Company provides for impairment of investment in subsidiaries. Impairment exists when there is a diminution in value of the investment and the recoverable value of such investment is lower than the carrying value of such investment.

c) Fair value measurement

The company measures financial instrument such as investments at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability - or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

Currently company carries those instruments in level 1 inputs of the above mentioned fair value hierarchy.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

d) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

i. Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three broad categories:

- Debt instruments assets at amortized cost

- Equity instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

When assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit and loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income).

Debt instruments at amortized cost

A debt instrument is measured at amortized cost (net of any write down for impairment) if both the following conditions are met:

- the asset is held to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes), and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”) on the principal amount outstanding.

Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value through OCI (FVTOCI)

A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through OCI unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit and loss under fair value option.

- The financial asset is held both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell.

- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in OCI. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

FVTPL is a residual category for company’s investment instruments. Any instruments which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.

All investments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit and Loss

In addition, the company may elect to designate an instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ‘accounting mismatch’).

Equity investments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has not made any such election. This classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment, However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.

Equity investment in subsidiary are measured at cost.

Derecognition

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass through’ arrangement; it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- Based on above evaluation, either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’ s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a bases that reflect the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 (‘Financial instruments’) requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ii. Financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or at amortized cost, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’ s financial liabilities include trade payables, lease obligations, and other payables.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and other payables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

iv. Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company’ s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company’s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

e) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant if the recognition criteria are met.

Capital work in progress is stated at cost. Capital work-in-progress comprises of expenditure incurred for construction of building.

Property, plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses arising in case of retirement of Property, Plant and equipment and gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives used by the Company are different from rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. These rates are based on evaluation of useful life estimated by the management supported by internal technical evaluation. The range of useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its Property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such Property, plant and equipment.

f) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life. The Company uses a rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. If the persuasive evidence exists to the affect that useful life of an intangible asset exceeds ten years, the Company amortizes the intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life. Such intangible assets and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. All other intangible assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed pattern and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognized as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such intangible assets.

g) Impairment of non-financial assets

Non-financial assets including Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the standalone statement of profit and loss.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the standalone statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

h) Lease

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Where the Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease.

Operating lease:

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis.

i) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

Further, revenue from treasury investment activities like investment in quoted and un-quoted equity shares are measured at fair value through profit or loss at each reporting date.

The Company collects goods and service tax, service tax, sales tax and other taxes as applicable in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates, on behalf of the government and therefore it is not an economic benefit flowing to the Company. Hence, it is excluded from revenue.

ii. Other income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company’ s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date. The right to receive dividend is generally established when shareholders approve the dividend.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in the standalone statement of profit and loss using effective interest rate method.

j) Foreign currency translation i. Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

iii. Exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise except those arising from investments in non-integral operations.

k) Taxes

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit and loss is recognized outside profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. Tax liability under Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) is considered as current tax. MAT entitlement is considered as deferred tax.

Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

- When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

- In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilized, except:

- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

- In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit and loss is recognized outside profit and loss (either in OCI or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

l) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent assets and Commitments:

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company; or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

m) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n) Segment reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period; hence segment wise reporting as defined in Indian Accounting Standard-108 is not applicable.

o) Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

p) Retirement and other employee benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund and compensated absences.

Defined contribution plans

Contributions payable to recognized provident funds, which are defined contribution schemes, are charged to the standalone statement of profit and loss.

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized during the year when the employees render the service. Compensated absences, which are expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, are treated as short-term employee benefits. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.

q) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’ s cash management.

r) Recent accounting pronouncements

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (‘the MCA’) notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rule, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, which an entity has received or paid advance consideration in foreign currency.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018, The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the same is not applicable to the Company.

Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers: On March 28, 2018, the MCA notified the Ind

AS 115. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers.

The standard permits two possible methods of transaction:

- Retrospective approach: Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8, Accounting, Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

- Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (cumulative catch-up approach)

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial period beginning on or after April, 1, 2018. The company will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 by using the cumulative catch-up transaction method and accordingly, comparatives for the year ending March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be very insignificant.

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Mar 31, 2016

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS :-

(a) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the companies Act, 2013, subject to what is stated herein below, as adopted consistently by the company.

(b) Method of Accounting employed by the firm is on accrual basis both as to expenditure and income by following the concept of materiality.

(c) Accounts have been prepared on Historical cost and accrual basis except for government dues which are accounted for in the year of receipt of the relevant order.

2. FIXED ASSETS:-

(a) Intangible Assets:-Intangible assets comprise of Cost of Television serials produced and film rights purchased.

(b) Tangible Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at Cost less Depreciation. The Company capitalizes all cost relating to acquisition and installation of fixed assets.

(c) Capital Work in Progress: These represent under production TV Serials and other assets of similar nature.

3. DEPRECIATION:

a) Depreciation has been provided as per the rates provided in company’s act, 2013.

4. INVESTMENT:

The Company has maintained proper records of transactions and contracts in respect of investments in shares, debentures and other securities and those timely entries have been made therein. The shares, debentures and other securities have been held by the Company in its own name except to the exemption granted under Companies Act, 2013.

5. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

During the year no Foreign exchange transactions were recorded in the books of accounts.

6. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

7. REVENUE RECOGNITION:

I. Revenue from Trading of IT Products is recognized on accrual basis.

II. Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

8. GRATUITY :

No Provision is made for gratuity in the accounts.

9. TAXES ON INCOME:

a) No provision for taxation has been made for the current period as the Company has brought forward Business losses and unabsorbed depreciation.

b) As per AS-22, the deferred tax asset and deferred tax is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liability is reviewed to reassure realization.

c) The Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profit is accounted for under the liability method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize.

10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:

None of the assets have been revalued during the period under audit.

11. PROVISION,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

12. Earnings Per Share(EPS):

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s EPS are computed as per Accounting Standard 20 on “Earning per Share”, issue by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares during the period. The diluted EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

13. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.

14. Accounting for CENVAT Credit:

CENVAT benefit is accounted for reducing the purchase cost of material/fixed assets and Services, where CENVAT credit is available.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the companies Act,1956,subject to what is stated herein below, as adopted consistently by the company.

b) Method of Accounting employed by the firm is on accrual basis both as to expenditure and income by following the concept of materiality.

c) Accounts have been prepared on Historical cost and accrual basis except for government dues which are accounted for in the year of receipt of the relevant order.

2. FIXED ASSETS:-

a) Intangible Assets:-Intangible assets comprise of Cost of Television serials produced and film rights purchased.

b) Tangible Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at Cost less Depreciation. The Company capitalizes all cost relating to acquisition and installation of fixed assets.

c) Capital Work in Progress: These represent under production TV Serials and other assets of similar nature.

3. DEPRECIATION:

a) Intangible Asset: Amortization has been made at 25% on written down value of assets, being Television Serials, acquired/created in the current period.

b) Tangible Fixed Asset: Depreciation is provided on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. For all assets acquired during the period depreciation has been provide on pro-rate basis other than on those assets whose actual Cost did not exceed rupees, five thousand on which depreciation has been provided at the rate of One Hundred percent. No depreciation has been provided on assets sold or discarded during the period.

4. INVESTMENT:

The Company has maintained proper records of transactions and contracts in respect of investments in shares, debentures and other securities and those timely entries have been made therein. The shares, debentures and other securities have been held by the Company in its own name except to the exemption granted under Section 49(4) of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Transaction. Gains or Losses due to difference in the rate of exchange at the time of payment are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss as Exchange rate Fluctuation account Provision for gains/losses for yearend monetary assets or liabilities in foreign exchange have not been recognized at the rates prevailing as at the Balance Sheet Date.

6. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

7. REVENUE RECOGNITION:

I. Revenue from production and sale of rights (films, programme, TV serials etc.) and Advertisement revenue is recognized on accrual basis.

II. Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

8. GRATUITY :

No Provision is made for gratuity in the accounts.

9. TAXES ON INCOME:

a) No provision for taxation has been made for the current period as the Company has brought forward Business losses and unabsorbed depreciation.

b) As per AS-22, the deferred tax asset and deferred tax is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liability is reviewed to reassure realization.

c) The Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profit is accounted for under the liability method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize.

10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:

None of the assets have been revalued during the period under audit.

11. PROVISION,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

12. PRELIMINERY EXPENSES:

During the year, Rs. 26,850/- had been written off as Preliminary expenses.

13. Earnings Per Share(EPS):

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s EPS are computed as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning per Share", issue by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares during the period. The diluted EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

14. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.

15. Accounting for CENVAT Credit:

CENVAT benefit is accounted for reducing the purchase cost of material/fixed assets and Services, where CENVAT credit is available.

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Mar 31, 2012

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS :-

a) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the companies Act,1956,subject to what is stated herein below, as adopted consistently by the company.

b) Method of Accounting employed by the firm is on accrual basis both as to expenditure and income by following the concept of materiality.

c) Accounts have been prepared on Historical cost and accrual basis except for government dues which are accounted for in the year of receipt of the relevant order.

2. FIXED ASSETS:-

a) Intangible Assets:-Intangible assets comprise of Cost of Television serials produced and film rights purchased.

b) Tangible Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at Cost less Depreciation. The Company capitalizes all cost relating to acquisition and installation of fixed assets.

c) Capital Work in Progress: These represent under production TV Serials and other assets of similar nature.

3. DEPRECIATION:

a) Intangible Asset: Amortization has been made at 25% on written down value of assets, being Television Serials, acquired/created in the current period.

b) Tangible Fixed Asset: Depreciation is provided on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. For all assets acquired during the period depreciation has been provide on pro-rate basis other than on those assets whose actual Cost did not exceed rupees, five thousand on which depreciation has been provided at the rate of One Hundred percent. No depreciation has been provided on assets sold or discarded during the period.

4. INVESTMENT:

The Company has maintained proper records of transactions and contracts in respect of investments in shares, debentures and other securities and those timely entries have been made therein. The shares, debentures and other securities have been held by the Company in its own name except to the exemption granted under Section 49(4) of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Transaction. Gains or Losses due to difference in the rate of exchange at the time of payment are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss as Exchange rate Fluctuation account Provision for gains/losses for yearend monetary assets or liabilities in foreign exchange have not been recognized at the rates prevailing as at the Balance Sheet Date.

6. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

7. REVENUE RECOGNITION:

I. Revenue from production and sale of rights (films, programme, TV serials etc.) and Advertisement revenue is recognized on accrual basis.

II. Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

8. GRATUITY :

No Provision is made for gratuity in the accounts.

9. TAXES ON INCOME:

a) No provision for taxation has been made for the current period as the Company has brought forward Business losses and unabsorbed depreciation.

b) As per AS-22, the deferred tax asset and deferred tax is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liability is reviewed to reassure realization.

c) The Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profit is accounted for under the liability method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize.

10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:

None of the assets have been revalued during the period under audit.

11. PROVISION,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

12. PRELIMINERY EXPENSES:

During the year, Rs. 35,900/- had been written off Preliminary expenses.

13. Earnings Per Share(EPS):

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s EPS are computed as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning per Share", issue by the Institute of Chartered

Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares during the period. The diluted EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

14. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.

15. Accounting for CENVAT Credit:

CENVAT benefit is accounted for reducing the purchase cost of material/fixed assets and Services, where CENVAT credit is available.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principals and the provisions of the companies Act, 1956, subject to what is stated herein below, as adopted consistently by the Company.

(b) Method of Accounting employed by the firm is on accrual basis both as to expenditure and income by following the concept of materiality.

(c) Accounts have been prepared on Historical cost and accrual basis except for government dues which are accounted for in the year of receipt of the relevant order

(d) The financial statements have been prepared for the period of 9 months i.e. from 1st July, 2010 to 31st March, 2011.

2. FIXED ASSETS :

(a) Intangible Assets Intangible assets comprise of Cost of Television serials produced and film rights purchased.

(b) Tangible Fixed Assets : Fixed Assets are stated at Cost less Depreciation. The Company capitalizes all cost relating to acquisition and installation of fixed assets.

(c) Capital Work in Progress : These represent under production TV Serials and other assets of similar nature.

3. DEPRECIATION :

a) Intangible Asset : Amortisation has been made at 25% on written down value of assets, being Television Serais, acquired/created in the current period.

b) Tangible Fixed Asset : Depreciaiotn is provided on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. For all assets acquired during the period depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis other than on those assets whose actual Cost did not exceed rupees, five thousand on which depreciation has been provided at the rate of One Hundred percent. No depreciation has been provided on assets sold or discarded during the period.

3. Investment :

Long Term unquoted investments are valued at cost price.

4. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION :

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Transaction. Gains or Losses due to difference in the rate of exchange at the time of payment are recognised in the Profit & loss account as Exchange rate Fluctuation account Provisions for gains/losses for year end monetary assets or liabilities in foreign exchange have not been recognised at the rates prevailing as at the Balance Sheet Date.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

During the year under review, the Liability in respect of employee benefits as required under AS-15 is not provided.

6. REVENUE RECOGNITION :

Revenue from production and sale of rights (films, programme, TV serials etc.) and Advertisement revenue is recognised on accrual basis.

7. NO PROVISION IS MADE FOR GRATUITY IN THE ACCOUNTS.

8. TAXES ON INCOME :

a) No provision for taxation has been made for the current period as the Company has brought forward Business losses and unabsorbed depreciation.

b) As per AS-22, the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liability are reviewed to reassure realization.

c) The Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profit is accounted for under the liability method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallise.

During the period, the deferred tax liability of Rs. 10,91,771/- has been recognised in the Profit & Loss Account.

9. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

None of the assets have been revalued during the period under audit.

10. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognised when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

11. PRELIMINERY EXPENSES :

During the year, Rs. 26,550/- had been written off as Preliminary expenses.

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Jun 30, 2010

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India and are in line with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as well as the applicable Accounting Standards and guidelines issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India from time to time.

b) Method of accounting employed by the firm is on accrual basis both as to expenditure and income by following the concept of materiality.

c) The financial statements have been prepared for the period of 15 months i.e. from 1-4- 2009 to 30-6-2010.

B) Fixed Assets

a) Intangible Assets: Intangible assets comprise of cost of television serials produced and film rights purchased.

b) Tangible Fixed Assets: Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost means cost of acquisition inclusive of expenses.

c) Capital Work in Progress: These represent under production TV serials and other assets of like nature.

C) Depreciation and Amortisation

a) Intangible Assets: Amortisation has been made at 25 % on written down value of the assets, being television serials, acquired/created in the current period. For opening intangible assets, being film rights, the same has been written off at 100% of the opening written down value as the useful life of the assets are over.

b) Tangible Fixed Assets: Depreciation is provided on written down value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. For all assets acquired during the period, depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis other than on those assets whose actual cost did not exceed rupees five thousand on which depreciation has been provided at the rate of hundred percent. No depreciation has been provided on assets sold or discarded during the period.

D) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from production and sale of rights (films, programme, TV serials, etc.) and advertisement revenue is recognised on accrual basis.

E) Investments

Long Term unquoted investments are valued at cost.

F) Foreign Exchange Transactions

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. Gains or losses due to difference in rate of exchange at the time of payments are recognised. Provisions for gains/losses for year-end monetary assets or liabilities in foreign exchange have not been recognised at the rates prevailing as at the balance sheet date.

G) Employee Benefits

Liability in respect of employee benefits as required under AS-15 is provided and charged to the profit and loss account as under:

(i) Gratuity: Liability in respect of gratuity to employees has been provided on estimated basis with the assumption that all employees retire at the end of the period and not actuarially determined in accordance with AS – 15 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. This, however, has no material affect on the results of the period.

(ii) Leave Encashment : Liability in respect of leave to the credit of the employees and not availed or encashed by them upto 30 June 2010 has not been provided due to the absence of any policy on leave matters and is not determined in accordance with AS – 15 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. This, however, has no material affect on the results of the period.

H) Taxation

(i) No provision for taxation has been made for current period . The company has brought forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation.

(ii) Provision for deferred tax liability or asset as per AS22 has not been made for the period under audit.

I) Impairment of Assets

None of the assets have been revalued during the period under audit.

J) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

K) General Accounting Policies

General Accounting Policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practices.