LPG Price in Bihar (24th April 2024)
The Domestic LPG (14.2 kg) price in Bihar (Patna) stands at ₹892.50. No change recorded in the LPG price compared to last month. Over the past 12 months, the LPG price trend has been decreasing, with a decrease of ₹308.5 from May 2023 to April 2024. The most significant price decrease was ₹200 in August 2023.
The LPG price in Bihar is mainly determined by the state-run oil companies and the same is subject to change on a monthly basis based on the global crude fuel rates. The rise in crude oil leads to a rise in the LPG rates in Bihar and vice-versa. LPG is a safe and colourless gas and hence its use has tremendously increased in the domestic and industrial sector. The government of India is currently providing domestic LPG Gas cylinder (14.2 kgs) in Bihar at subsidized rates to the low-income section of the society. The subsidy amount will be directly transferred to the customer’s bank account. Currently, the cooking gas in India is easily accessible to most of the people.
| City | Domestic (14.2 Kg) | Commercial (19 Kg) |
| Araria | ₹ 902 0 | ₹ 2039.50 -32 |
| Arwal | ₹ 899 0 | ₹ 2033.50 -32 |
| Aurangabad | ₹ 899.50 0 | ₹ 2035.00 -32 |
| Banka | ₹ 900.50 0 | ₹ 2038.50 -32 |
| Begusarai | ₹ 882 0 | ₹ 2008.50 -32.50 |
| Bhagalpur | ₹ 900.50 0 | ₹ 2038.50 -32 |
| Bhojpur | ₹ 903 0 | ₹ 2042.00 -32 |
| Buxar | ₹ 901 0 | ₹ 2038.50 -32 |
| Darbhanga | ₹ 900 0 | ₹ 2035.50 -32 |
| East Champaran | ₹ 903 0 | ₹ 2043.00 -32 |
| Gaya | ₹ 900.50 0 | ₹ 2038.50 -32 |
| Gopalganj | ₹ 900 0 | ₹ 2045.00 -32 |
| Jahanabad | ₹ 904 0 | ₹ 2046.00 -32 |
| Jamui | ₹ 884 0 | ₹ 2012.00 -32 |
| Kaimur | ₹ 903 0 | ₹ 2042.00 -32 |
| Katihar | ₹ 901.50 0 | ₹ 2039.50 -32 |
| Khagaria | ₹ 895.50 0 | ₹ 2030.00 -33 |
| Kishanganj | ₹ 905 0 | ₹ 2046.50 -32 |
| Luckeesarai | ₹ 883.50 0 | ₹ 2010.50 -32.50 |
| Madhepura | ₹ 905 0 | ₹ 2046.50 -32 |
| Madhubani | ₹ 903 0 | ₹ 2043.00 -32 |
| Munger | ₹ 900.50 0 | ₹ 2037.00 -32 |
| Muzaffarpur | ₹ 900 0 | ₹ 2039.50 -32 |
| Nalanda | ₹ 885 0 | ₹ 2013.50 -32.50 |
| Nawada | ₹ 900.50 0 | ₹ 2039.00 -32 |
| Patna | ₹ 892.50 0 | ₹ 2024.00 -33 |
| Purnia | ₹ 901.50 0 | ₹ 2039.50 -32 |
| Rohtas | ₹ 903 0 | ₹ 2042.00 -32 |
| Saharsa | ₹ 904.50 0 | ₹ 2047.00 -32 |
| Samastipur | ₹ 882.50 0 | ₹ 2008.50 -32.50 |
| Saran | ₹ 901 0 | ₹ 2041.00 -32 |
| Sewan | ₹ 901 0 | ₹ 2039.00 -32 |
| Sheikhpura | ₹ 884 0 | ₹ 2010.00 -32 |
| Sheohar | ₹ 902 0 | ₹ 2041.50 -32 |
| Sitamarhi | ₹ 900 0 | ₹ 2041.50 -32 |
| Supaul | ₹ 907.50 0 | ₹ 2051.00 -32 |
| Vaishali | ₹ 891.50 0 | ₹ 2023.00 -33 |
| West Champaran | ₹ 903 0 | ₹ 2043.00 -32 |
How is LPG different from LNG?
The term LPG refers to liquified petroleum gas and LNG stands for liquified natural gas. Liquified natural gas majorly contains methane and small volumes of other gases mixed in it. LNG is a compressed liquefied version of gas. But LPG consists of a combination of propane and methane.
Pros of using LPG
- It has high anti-knock characteristics.
- It provides easy portability and convenience.
- The fuel is clean when compared with other fuels like oil and coal.
- It provides a uniform charge for combustions.
- LPG as a gas mixes with air at all temperatures.
- The LPG consists of less amount of carbon in it and hence it produces less carbon-di-oxide than petrol.
- It has high compression ratios.
- It is odourless.
Cons of using LPG
- The ignition temperature of LPG is higher when compared to petrol.
- For the usage of LPG, a special fuel feed system is required.
- As LPG is stored in heavy cylinders, the cost of storage is relatively high.
- LPG has to be stored safely and this will involve heavy costs.
- LPG is a highly flammable gas.
- The gas is pressurized at 274 times less space than it generally occupies and hence it requires extremely hefty metal tanks.
Uses of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)
The LPG is gaining popularity in industries owing to a wide variety of its uses. They are:
- LPG is free from Sulphur and hence it can be used in sensitive situations like chemical processing and so on.
- It is one of the most cost-effective, environmentally-friendly forms of fuel.
- Today, industries lookout for quality, cost efficiency, heat controllable form of fuel and LPG fits perfectly into the bill.
- It is a pure, clean green source as it provides controllable and even heat, making it an ideal source for power and heat for a wide range of industrial uses.
- LPG has also found its usage in space and process heating to power industrial kilns, ovens, machinery, furnaces, food processing units and so on.
Properties of Liquified Petroleum Gas
- LPG is a colourless liquid.
- It is an odourless gas and hence an odorant is used to detect leakage of LPG.
- It is twice as heavy as air and half as heavy as water.
- It is a safe form of fuel and ignites only within the specified air ratio of 2% - 9%.
- It can be compressed at a ratio of 1:250, as this enables it to be marked in portable containers in liquid form.
- LPG has a high calorific value of 11,900 Kcal/Kg resulting in high-efficiency heat output.
Who should a consumer contact in case of LPG cylinder leakage during nights/holidays?
If a consumer observes leakage of an LPG cylinder beyond working hours and on public or government holidays one can contact the Emergency Service Cell (ESC), operating in the respective areas. The phone numbers of the ESC will be mentioned on the refill cash memos.
Or
One can select the dealer’s name on the http://webapps8.hpcl.co.in/DealerLocator/ web portal and then proceed further and click on the Emergency Service Cell to locate the ESC operating in the area.
What are the different modes through which a customer who is using Hindustan Petroleum (HP) connection book for refilling an empty cylinder?
The customer who is using HP Gas connection for LPG cylinder can book through the following ways:
• Online Booking – Customers can book for refilling via online mode.
• HP Gas IVRS – IVRS based booking is available for HP gas customers and through this refilling of the gas cylinder can be done anytime. This facility is available in various states and cities across the country.
• In-Person – Customers can also book a refilled cylinder by personally visiting the HP gas distributor in their office.
• Telephone – Customers who are securing LPG via HP Gas agencies can call their respective HP gas distributor and book a new refilled cylinder after mentioning the consumer number.
• SMS Booking – Customers can also book a new refilled cylinder through SMS mode by using the HP ANYTIME numbers.
LPG Production Process
LPG is made during a natural gas processing and oil refining process. It is separated from the unprocessed natural gas using the refrigeration technique and later extracted from heated crude oil using a distillation tower. The LPG which is obtained can be used as it or it can be separated into its three primary parts namely – propane, isobutane and butane.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas is usually stored pressurized in the form of liquid in cylinders or tanks.
Constituents of LPG
LPG constitutes a group of flammable hydrocarbon gases which are liquefied through pressurization and are commonly used as a fuel. The following list of gases is also labelled under LPG and it includes butane, isobutane, propane and a mixture of all these three.
The Liquefied Petroleum Gases can be stored in steel vessels ranging from small BBQ gas bottles to larger tanks and gas cylinders.
Main Uses of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
LPG can be used for numerous purposes, important amongst them include:
• In Homes, it is used for cooking, heating, BBQ
• Electricity Generation in the case of generators, Co-gen, Tri-gen and Gas Turbines
• Agriculture for greenhouses, flame weeding, crop drying
• Business & Industry for forklifts, ovens, boilers, furnaces
• Transportation for taxis, buses, autogas, commercial vehicles
• Live Stock for Poultry Sheds, Diaries, Piggeries and so on
Advantages of LPG over other Fuels
- LPG provides instant heat for faster warm-up and cool down.
- Its high efficiency with a direct firing system makes it one of the most preferred forms of fuel for cooking purposes.
- It is an environmentally friendly fuel as it emits minimal sulphur content.
- Liquified petroleum gas can be used for a wide range of applications.
- LPG is free from peak time premium prices.
- It provides clean burning.
- There will be no spillage as it vaporizes at atmospheric temperature and pressure.
- There will be no soot hence burners will have a longer life.
- The cost of maintenance of LPG is low compared to other forms of fuels.
- The flame emitted from the usage of LPG can be instantly controlled.
- The effects of corrosion are greatly reduced.
- It avoids scaling and decarburizing parts.
Pros of using Liquified Petroleum Gas
The pros of using LPG are as follows:
- LPG has superb portability and convenience.
- It can be used in remote places where other ordinary gas supplies are not available.
- LPG is a clean form of fuel compared to oil and coal.
- Burning of LPG will emit minimal sulphur content and hence it is a relatively clean fuel.
- The effects of corrosion are reduced.
- There will be no soot hence burners will have a longer life.
- It avoids scaling and decarburizing parts.
Procedure to Register and Apply for Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
One has to follow the below-mentioned steps for registering and applying for the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).
Step 1: First, collect the application form of PMUY from your nearest LPG distributor or one can even download the application from the official web portal of PMUY at www.pmuy.gov.in
Step 2: Now duly fill in all the relevant information in the form.
Step 3: After filling up the form, submit the same at the LPG distributor’s office.
Step 4: Once the application has been submitted, it will be processed according to the stipulated rules and regulations. Post successful verification of eligibility and based on the documents submitted by the applicant, the LPG connection will be issued by the oil marketing companies.
KYC Application forms for Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) Scheme
The Know Your Customer or KYC forms should be submitted mandatorily to the respective oil marketing companies along with the required documents.
One can download the PMUY KYC form by visiting the official web portal of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.
Steps to Check PMUY New List for availing of the free LPG Cylinders
Customers can check for free availability of LPG cylinders by following the below-mentioned steps:
- Firstly, visit the official web portal of PMUY.
- Next, click on the ‘New List’ option.
- Now proceed further and download it and check your name in it.
Helpline Number for PMUY
The countrywide helpline number for PMUY is 1906. This number is accessible 24X7 for registering LPG leakage complaints.
How To Apply For A New LPG Connection Online In Bihar?
Content: Customers of Bihar LPG who wish to schedule a new connection for their residence can do so online or in person. While the offline approach, which requires you to visit your local distributor with all the necessary paperwork, may take a day, the online process only takes a few seconds.
PSU oil companies, such as Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), Oil India Limited, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), supply LPG connections. If you don't already have an LPG connection in your home, you can get a domestic connection from any of the PSU oil companies.
You must register for the LPG of the respective OMC with a valid proof of identity and address where the connection is to be placed in order for the LPG to become operational on behalf of your name.
Before beginning the online process with any OMC, you must have a scanned copy of your passport-size photograph, proof of identity (POI), and proof of address (POA) ready. Each of these documents should be ready as a clear JPG or PDF file, with a maximum file size of 500 KB.
Why Does Global Factors Have No Implications On Bihar LPG Rates Today?
The structure of modern trade is highly complex as nations are interdependent on each other for raw materials, investments, finished goods, and much more. There are comparably multiple aspects having a directional push on international LPG demand, which have direct effect on the fuel prices at domestic levels. Sometimes crude oil exporting countries might face geopolitical issues or war situations, leading to an unstable condition for timely trade deliveries. The delay or supply disruption causes financial markets and commodity segments as well to crumble. The higher demand of crude oil at international market, tends to result in exponential spike in fuel rates in India due to multiple factors that are trade-related. Once the demand globally is increased with cost of physical crude oil rising, India LPG rates, along with other fuel would also follow the trend with appropriate hikes. However, the government of the country holds a tight grip over fuel prices in Bihar and other parts today, as the fuel prices have direct impact on LPG prices in Bihar and other states. LPG prices in Bihar today are determined by the state and central government, which maintains the price-supply ratio by wither increasing or decreasing tax collection from LPG rates in Bihar today. Hence a lower taxation, during election season, despite increasing crude oil prices at international level can ensure LPG gold rates in Bihar today to stay lower for benefiting the local population.
