Accounting Policies of Alphalogic Techsys Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Significant Accounting Policies

1. Basis of Preparation
Compliance with Ind AS

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian
Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of
Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant
provisions of the Act.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial
statements, including the preparation of the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at 1st April,
2020 being the date of transition to Ind AS.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost except for certain financial
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period.

Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s
normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

Based on the nature of services rendered to customers and time elapsed between
deployment of resources and the realization in cash and cash equivalents of the consideration
for such services rendered, the Company has considered an operating cycle of twelve months.

Rounding of Amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the
nearest Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated. While preparing
the financial statements where amounts have been rounded off in rupees lakhs, value 0.00
represents value less than 1,000.

2. Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company has applied for the one time transition exemption of considering the carrying
cost on the transition date i.e. April 1,2020 as the deemed cost under Ind AS. Hence regarded
thereafter as historical cost.

All other items of Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and to bring the asset to its working
condition for its intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and
equipment separately, if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of
the plant and equipment and has useful life that is materially different from that of the
remaining plant and equipment.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible property, plant and equipment are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of
the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and loss when the asset is
derecognized.

Depreciation is provided on assets to get the initial cost down to the residual value.
Depreciation in respect of Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on straight line basis
over the estimated useful life of the asset in accordance with Schedule II of Companies Act
2013 or based on the technical evaluation of the asset. The charge in respect of periodic
depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the
expected residual value at the end of its life. Cost incurred on assets under development are
disclosed under capital work-in-progress and not depreciated till asset is ready to use. The
residual values and useful lives for depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. An asset''s
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of
value in use or exchange. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the
sale proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

3.Leases

The Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at the inception of a contract. A
contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses
whether:

1. The contract involves the use of an identified asset

2. The Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through
the period of the lease and

3. The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of lease, the company has assessed the lease to be of low
value and for a term of less than 12 months. For these short-term and low value leases, the
Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis
over the term of the lease.

4. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial Assets

4.1. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets, which are not at fair value
through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of
financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.

4.2. Investments in Subsidiaries

Investments in Subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Subsequent measurement

4.2.1.1. Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose
objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual
terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

4.2.1.2. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is
achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Fair value
movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). When the financial
asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified
from the equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

4.2.1.3. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset, which is not classified in any of the above categories, is measured through
FVTPL.

4.2.2. Equity Instruments

All equity investments are measured at fair values. The Company may irrevocably elect to

measure the same either at FVTOCI or FVTPL on initial recognition. The Company makes such
election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The fair value changes on the investment are
recognized in OCI or reclassified to retained earnings on sale of such investments. Dividend
income on the investments in equity instruments are recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.

4.2.3. Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for
evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through
profit and loss (FVTPL).

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default
events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date);
or

Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default
events over the life of the financial instrument)

For Trade Receivables Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected
lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses
historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At
every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward
looking estimates are analyzed.

For other assets, the Company uses 12-month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there
is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime
ECL is used.

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of defaults
and expected cash loss rates. The company uses judgments in making these assumptions and
selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on companies past history, existing
market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

4.3. Financial Liabilities

4.3.1. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly
attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Statement of Profit
and Loss as finance cost.

4.3.2. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade
and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying
amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

4.4. De-recognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows
from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for
derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is
derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the
contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

5. Segment Reporting:

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided
to the chief operating decision maker.

6. Finance costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other
interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

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Mar 31, 2024

Company Overview

Alphalogic Techsys Limited is incorporated under Companies Act, 2013 providing technology services. It provides clients with information technology consulting services, offering end to end technology solutions and support.

Alphalogic Techsys is a boutique consulting firm helping it''s clients in their digital transformation journey. Alphalogic Techsys provides services in Product Engineering, Cloud Computing, Mobility and Artificial Intelligence areas. Alphalogic''s clients range from startups to established companies, engaged in Healthcare, SaaS Software, E-commerce and Fintech.

Alphalogic Techsys Limited is venturing into Green Mobility (Biofuels) segment and is setting up a 150 klpd grain based bio-ethanol plant for production of ethanol and allied products.

Alphalogic Techsys is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and listed on BSE having its registered office in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Significant Accounting Policies1. Basis of Preparation Compliance with Ind AS

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements, including the preparation of the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at 1st April, 2020 being the date of transition to Ind AS.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost except for certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

Rounding off Amounts

All Amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated. While preparing the financial statements where amounts have been rounded off in Rs Lakhs, value 0.00 represents value less than 1,000.

2. Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company has applied for the one time transition exemption of considering the carrying cost on the transition date i.e. April 1, 2020 as the deemed cost under IND AS. Hence regarded thereafter as historical cost.

All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and equipment separately, if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of the plant and equipment and has useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining plant and equipment.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

Depreciation is provided on assets to get the initial cost down to the residual value. Depreciation in respect of Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset in accordance with Schedule II of Companies Act 2013 or based on the technical evaluation of the asset. Cost incurred on assets under development are disclosed under capital work-in-progress and not depreciated till asset is ready to use. The residual values and useful lives for depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed

at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. An asset''s carrying is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of value in use or exchange. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the sale proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Category	Useful Life
Computers	3 to 5 years
Furniture	5 years
Office Equipments	5 years

3. LeasesThe Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at the inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

1. The contract involves the use of an identified asset

2. The Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

3. The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of lease, the company has assessed the lease to be of low value and for a term of less than 12 months. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

4. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial Assets4.1. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.

4.2. Investments in Subsidiaries

Investments in Subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent measurement

4.2.1.1. Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

4.2.1.2. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

4.2.1.3. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset, which is not classified in any of the above categories, is measured through FVTPL.

4.2.2. Equity Instruments

All equity investments are measured at fair values. The Company may irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVTOCI or FVTPL on initial recognition. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The fair value changes on the investment are recognized in OCI or reclassified to retained earnings on sale of such investments. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

4.2.3. Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default

events over the life of the financial instrument)

For Trade Receivables Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analyzed.

For other assets, the Company uses 12-month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of defaults and expected cash loss rates. The company uses judgments in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on companies past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

4.3. Financial Liabilities4.3.1. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

4.3.2. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

4.4. De-recognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

5. Segment Reporting:

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

6. Finance costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

7. Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.

8. Income Recognition -

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services. Arrangement with customers with software development and related services are either on fixed price, fixed timeframe or on time-and-material basis. Revenue is recognized on achieving measurable milestones and when there is no uncertainty as to measurability and collectability. The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its Statement of Profit and loss.

Revenue for sale of goods is derived from sale of Raw materials and allied products related to the Ethanol Production.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis after taking into account the materiality.

Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established.

9. Employee benefits Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

10. Income tax Current Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred Tax

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are off set where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

11. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the Company

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit and loss attributable to ordinary

shareholders and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held and considering the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

12. Foreign Currency Transactions

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is company''s functional and presentation currency.

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions.

b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at year-end rates. The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.

d) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

13. Critical estimates and judgments -

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the use of accounting estimates which by definition will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements. The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.

14. Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposit with banks.

15. Cash Flow Statement

The Statement of Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

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Mar 31, 2023

Company Overview

Alphalogic Techsys Limited is formed under Companies Act providing technology services. It provides clients with information technology consulting services, offering end to end technology solutions and supports. Alphalogic’s clients range from startups to established companies, engaged in healthcare, SaaS Software, E-commerce, Fintech, Social Networking, and other industries. Alphalogic provides a wide range of services including Web Application Development, Mobile Application Development, UI/UX Consulting, Business Intelligence and Data Analytics Services. Its subsidiary Alphalogic Industries Limited is engaged in the business of Commerce, Trade & Distribution. It also offers Trade related services to its customers.

Alphalogic Techsys is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India having its registered office in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Significant Accounting Policies1. Basis of Preparation Compliance with Ind AS

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act’) read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost except for certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value.

Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

2. Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include Alphalogic Techsys limited and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company (a) has power over the investee, (b) it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and (c) has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct relevant activities of the investee. Relevant activities are those activities that significantly affect an entity''s returns. The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above. In assessing control, potential voting rights that currently are exercisable and other contractual arrangements that may influence control are taken into account. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Inter-company transactions and balances including unrealised profits are eliminated in full on consolidation. Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Company’s equity. The interest of non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of noncontrolling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the noncontrolling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if it results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance. Changes in the Company’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are accounted for (i.e., reclassified to profit or loss) in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.

3. Property, Plant and Equipment

The Group has applied for the one time transition exemption of considering the carrying cost on the transition date i.e. April 1, 2020 as the deemed cost under IND AS. Hence regarded thereafter as historical cost.

All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and equipment separately, if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of the plant and equipment and has useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining plant and equipment.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of tangible property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

Depreciation in respect of Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on straight line basis in accordance with Schedule II of Companies Act 2013.

4. Leases

The Group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at the inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether:

1. The contract involves the use of an identified asset

2. The Group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

3. The Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of lease, the company has assessed the lease to be of low value and for a term of less than 12 months. For these short-term and low value leases, the

Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

5. Financial Instruments Financial Assets5.1. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.

5.2. Subsequent measurement5.2.1. Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

5.2.2. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

5.2.3. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset, which is not classified in any of the above categories, is measured through FVTPL.

5.3. Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Group uses ''Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to: The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)

For Trade Receivables Group applies ''simplified approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. The Group uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

For other assets, the Group uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.

Financial Liabilities5.1. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

5.2. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

De-recognition of financial instruments

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

Impairment of Financial Assets:

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of defaults and expected cash loss rates. The Group uses judgments in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on companies past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

6. Segment Reporting:

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

7. Finance costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

8. Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.

9. Income Recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services. Arrangement with customers with software development and related services are either on fixed price, fixed timeframe or on time-and-material basis. Revenue is recognized on achieving measurable milestones and when there is no uncertainty as to measurability and collectability. The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its Statement of Profit and loss.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of the products being sold is transferred to our customer and when there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations. The Performance Obligations in our contracts are fulfilled at the time of dispatch, delivery or upon formal customer acceptance depending on customer terms.

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government such as goods and services tax, etc. Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis after taking into account the materiality

Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established.

10. Employee benefits10.1. Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

11. Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are off set where the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively

12. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- The profit attributable to owners of the Company

- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

13. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions.

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions.

b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are restated at year-end rates. The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.

d) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

14. Critical estimates and judgments -

The preparation of Consolidated financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which by definition will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the Consolidated financial statements.

The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the Consolidated financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.

15. Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and deposit with banks. Balances with banks in escrow account in cash and cash equivalents.

16. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.