Mar 31, 2016
Note No. : 1 Significant Accounting Policies:
The Accounting policies set out below have been adopted in preparation and presentation of financial statement and applied consistently to the period presented in this financial statement.
Disclosure of Accounting Policies Basis of preparation:
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAPP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue from Sales is recognized when practically all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer and there is no effective control of the seller as the owner. Gross sales shown in the Statement of Profit & Loss are inclusive of Excise duty but exclude discounts, CST and VAT. Net Sales are shown after deducting Excise duty which is disclosed at appropriate places. Interest income is recognized on receipt basis, and not on a time proportion basis, taking into accounts the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
Export benefits are accounted on accrual basis.
Fixed Assets:
i) Tangible Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation. The acquisition value includes the purchase price (excluding refundable taxes), and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring it to the factory and in the working condition for its intended use. Where the construction or development of any such asset requiring a substantial period of time to set up for its intended use, is funded by borrowings if any, the corresponding borrowing cost are capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use.
ii) Intangible Fixed Asset is stated at cost of acquisition or development.
Impairment of Assets:
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its recoverable amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment losses been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Asset is provided by Straight-line method in accordance with and at the rate prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation in respect of addition to Asset has been charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the period of use of such assets. Intangible Assets are amortized on Straight-line method for 5 Years.
Investment:
Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments, if any, are valued at lower of cost or fair value.
Cash Flow Statement:
Cash Flows statement is reported using Indirect Method; where by profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature. The cash flow from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company is segregated.
Foreign Currency Translation:
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Valuation of Inventories:
Raw Materials are valued at cost together with cost incurred to bring it to present location and condition, Stock in Process has been valued at cost of Materials and Labour charges together with relevant factory overheads and Finished Goods are valued at cost or Net realizable Value which ever is lower. There is no closing stock of Stores & Fuel.
Employee Benefit:
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.
Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans as Long Term employee benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company
Defined Contribution Plans covers the plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company''s payments to the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.
Earning Per Share:
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.
Taxation:
Income tax expense comprise of Current Tax and Deferred Tax Charge or Credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. At each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed to reassure realization.
Provisions/ Contingencies:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.
A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.
Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue under the head "Finance Cost" in the statement of Profit and loss for the period under review. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings.
Intangible Assets: Intangible asset is acquired by payment and are disclosed at cost less amortization on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life.
Mar 31, 2015
The Accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to
the period presented in this financial statement.
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (AS-1)
Nature of Operation:
Company is an Interior infrastructure company engaged in manufacturing
of Decorative Laminated Sheets through its factory located in Plot No.
309, Vahelal Road, Zak Village, Taluka: Dehgam, Dist. Gandhinagar,
Gujarat - 382 305. Head office is situated at Shop No. 10, Ground
Floor, Raghav Residency, Opp. Naroda, G.E.B, Dehgam Road, Naroda,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat - 382 330. India.
Accounting Concepts & Basic Presentation:
The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention
and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAPP) in India. GAPP comprises mandatory accounting standards as
prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014, read
with the General Circular number 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 in
respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting Policies
have been consistently applied. Where changes are made in presentation,
the comparative figures of the previous year are regrouped and
rearranged accordingly.
Use of Estimates:
The Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAPP
requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures
relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the
period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual
result could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in
Estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in
circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are
reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes
are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to
the financial statements.
Valuation of Inventories (AS 2)
RAW MATERIALS are valued at cost. STOCK IN PROCESS has been valued at
cost of materials and labour charges together with relevant factory
overheads. FINISHED GOODS are valued at cost or Net realizable Value
which ever is lower. There is no closing stock of STORES & FUEL.
Cash Flow Statement (AS 3)
Cash Flows are reported using Indirect Method; where by profit before
tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature.
The cash flow from regular revenue generating, financing and investing
activities of the company is segregated.
Contingencies and Events occurring after Balance Sheet Date (AS 4)
Disclosure of contingencies as required by the accounting standard is
furnished in the Notes on accounts.
Net Profit or Loss for the period, Prior Period Items and Changes in
accounting policies (AS 5)
Net profit or loss for the period and prior period items are shown
separately in the statement of profit & Loss.
Depreciation (AS 6)
Depreciation on Fixed Asset is provided by Straight-line method in
accordance with and generally at the rate prescribed in Schedule 2 of
Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation in respect of addition to Asset has been charged on
pro-rata basis with reference to the period of use of such assets.
Intangible Assets are amortized on Straight-line method as follows;
Computer Software: 5 Years
Revenue Recognition (AS 9)
Sale of Goods: Sales are accounted for on dispatch of product to
customers. Gross sales shown in the statement of Profit & Loss are
inclusive of Excise duty but exclude discounts, CST and VAT. Net Sales
are shown after deducting Excise duty which is disclosed at appropriate
places.
Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
With regard to Sale, income is reported when practically all risks and
rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the
buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been
determined.
Accounting for Fixed Assets (AS 10)
i) Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation, Cost includes borrowing costs and all incidental
expenditure net of CENVAT, Service Tax input Credit and VAT input
Credit, whenever applicable.
ii) Intangible Fixed Asset is stated at cost of acquisition or
development.
Accounting for Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (AS 11)
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are
translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance sheet date. The
gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Accounting for Investment (AS 13)
Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long
Term Investments are:
* valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary in
value, if any.
* Current Investments, if any, are valued at lower of cost or fair
value.
Employee Benefits (AS 15)
i) Short Term: Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an
expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period
of services rendered by the employees to the company.
ii) Long Term: The Company has both defined contribution and defined
benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company in the case of
defined contribution plans.
iii) Defined Contribution Plans: These are plans in which the Company
pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal
or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of
contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company''s payments to
the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the
period in which the employees perform the services that the payment
covers.
iv) Defined Benefit Plans: Expenses for defined benefit gratuity
payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by
independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the
employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present
value of the expected future payments, with consideration for
calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate
corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having
regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with the remaining term
i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of
employees.
v) Other Employee Benefits: Compensated absences which occur to
employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to
be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year
in which the employees perform the services that the undiscounted amount
of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
Borrowing Costs (AS 16)
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that takes necessarily
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Related Party Disclosures (AS 18)
Disclosure of related parties as required by the accounting standards
is furnished in the Notes on accounts.
Earning Per Share (AS 20)
Basic earning/Loss per share are calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Accounting for Taxes on Income (AS 22)
The differences that result between the profit considered for income
taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified,
and thereafter a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is
recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate
in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax
effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is
calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an
accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted
regulations.
Intangible Assets (AS 26)
Intangible asset is acquired by payment and are disclosed at cost less
amortization on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life.
Impairment of Assets (AS 28)
The management periodically assesses using, external and internal
sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher
of the asset''s net selling price and value in use, which means the
present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the
continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment
loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the
reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the
impairment loss recognized. The carrying amount that would have been
determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no
impairment loss reorganization for the asset in prior years.
Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (AS 29)
Provisions are made for present obligation arising as a result of past
events. Contingent Liabilities are not provided for but disclosed by
way of Notes on Accounts. Contingent Assets are neither accounted for
nor disclosed by way of Notes on Accounts.
Consumption of Raw Material
Raw material consumed is exclusive of a) Excise Duty on Input under
CENVAT Scheme b) Service Tax Input Credit c) VAT Input Credit under
state laws, wherever applicable.
Service Tax & Cess
Various Expenses are accounted for after deducting the input tax credit
available in respect of Service Tax, Education Cess and Higher
Education Cess.
Taxation
Tax expenses comprise of income tax and deferred tax including
applicable surcharge and cess. Income taxes are computed using the tax
effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in
which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for
income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after
considering tax allowances and exemptions.
MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax) credit is recognized as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is
created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as
MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance
sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified
period. Provision for deferred tax or credit for release thereof is
accounted for as ascertained in accordance with principles stated
hereinabove.
Cash & Cash Equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks
and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or
less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be
cash equivalents.
Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses are amortized fully during the year in which it
was incurred.
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