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Accounting Policies of Aryaman Financial Services Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other related provisions of the Act.

The financial statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and Historical cost convention except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS:

i. Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at Fair value (Refer note no. 7 below)

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company. Rounding of amounts all amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lacs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

2. Use of Estimates and judgments:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgments and key source of estimation uncertainty:

The Company is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.

a) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable - Refer note no. - 14

3. Property, plant and equipment (PPE):

Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

4. Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

5. Depreciation and Amortization:

a) Property plant and equipment (PPE):

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method based on estimated useful life prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Estimated useful life is as below:

Computer - 3 Years

Furniture and fixtures - 10 years

Office equipments - 5 years

Motor Vehicles - 8 years

b) Intangible assets:

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives.

The amortization period and the amortization method for finite life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. For indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates.

6. Investments in subsidiaries:

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.

7. Financial Instruments:

Financial assets:

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Equity Instruments:

Considering the entity’s business model for managing equity instruments; the investments in equity shares have been recognised at fair value as on date of balance sheet. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI).

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the ‘Other income’ line item.

Derecognition:

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement.

In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Financial Liabilities:

Initial Recognition and measurement:

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.

Subsequent measurement:

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or losses are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings:

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts:

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

De-recognition:

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

8. Fair Value Measurement:

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

(i) Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(ii) Level 2 -Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

(iii) Level 3-Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

9. Inventory:

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on a weighted average basis.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Initial Recognition:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year.

b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at the Balance Sheet Date:

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the closing exchange rates. Non monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising out of these transactions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

12. Revenue Recognition:

Rendering of Services:

Income from services rendered is recognised based on invoices raised for service provided on an accrual basis.

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any discounts, any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government which are levied on sales such as Goods & Service taxes (GST) and service tax.

Dividend:

Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive the same is established.

13. Employee Benefits:

Employee Benefits: - The Company does not falls within the applicability of Employee benefit plans.

14. Taxes on Income:

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit is different from accounting profit due to temporary differences between accounting and tax treatments, and due to items that are never taxable or tax deductible. Tax provisions are included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge. The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise the assets and liabilities on net basis.

Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements. Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are not recognised where it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realised in the future.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Minimum Alternative Tax (‘MAT’) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income-tax during the specified period. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income-tax during the specified period.

15. Borrowing Cost:

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of that assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

16. Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per shares are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

17. Leases:

Where the Company is Lessee:

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis as per the terms of agreements entered with the counter parties.

Where the Company is Lessor:

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment. The Company recognizes lease rentals from the property leased out, on accrual basis as per the terms of agreements entered with the counter parties. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract.

A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may probably not require an outflow of resources or an obligation for which the future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty. When there is a possible or a present obligation where the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in financial statements.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Accounts are prepared on Historical Cost Convention accruing for incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities.

2. a. Income from Project Consultancy is accrued considering stage wise completion of work, wherever agreed upon or feasible, otherwise it is accrued on percentage basis based on the quantum of work completed.

b. Income from Merchant Banking is accrued on percentage basis based on quantum of work completed.

3. a. FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of asset includes all expenses related to acquisition of the asset.

b. DEPRECIATION:

Owned Assets: Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner provided in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

4. Miscellaneous Expenditure are written off as follows:

a. Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses (other than under (b) below) & Public Issue Expenses — Pro-rata over 5 years.

b. Pre-Operative Expenses relating to Merchant Banking Division and Registrar & Share Transfer Agents — Pro-rata over 5 years.

c. Computer Software —Equally over 3 years.

5. All Assets and liabilities are presented as current or non-current as per the company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets of processing and the realization the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / noncurrent assets / liabilities.

6. Taxes on Income.

The Company provides for deferred tax using liability method, based on tax effect of timing differences resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimation its current income tax provision.

Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Accounts are prepared on Historical Cost Convention accruing for incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities.

2. a. Income from Project Consultancy is accrued considering stage wise completion of work, wherever agreed upon or feasible, otherwise it is accrued on percentage basis based on the quantum of work completed.

b. Income from Merchant Banking is accrued on percentage basis based on quantum of work completed.

3. a. FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of asset includes all expenses related to acquisition of the asset.

b. DEPRECIATION:

Owned Assets: Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Miscellaneous Expenditure are written off as follows:

a. Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses (other than under (b) below) & Public Issue Expenses Pro-rata over 10 years.

b. Pre-Operative Expenses relating to Merchant Banking Division and Registrar & Share Transfer Agents Pro-rata over 5 years.

c. Computer Software —Equally over 3 years.

5. All Assets and liabilities are presented as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets of processing and the realization the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / noncurrent assets / liabilities.

6. Taxes on Income.

The Company provides for deferred tax using liability method, based on tax effect of timing differences resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimation its current income tax provision.

Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.


Mar 31, 2013

1. Accounts are prepared on Historical Cost Convention accruing for incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities.

2. a. Income from Project Consultancy is accrued considering stage wise completion of work, wherever agreed upon or feasible, otherwise it is accrued on percentage basis based on the quantum of work completed.

b. Income from Merchant Banking is accrued on percentage basis based on quantum of work completed.

3. a. FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of asset includes all expenses related to acquisition of the asset.

b. DEPRECIATION:

Owned Assets: Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Miscellaneous Expenditure are written off as follows:

a. Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses (other under (b) below) & Public Issue Expenses – Pro-rata over 10 years.

b. Pre-Operative Expenses relating to Merchant Banking Division and Registrar & Share Transfer Agents – Pro-rata over 5 years.

c. Computer Software –Equally over 3 years.

5 All Assets and liabilities are presented as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets of processing and the realization the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-current assets / liabilities.

6 Taxes on Income.

The Company provides for deferred tax using liability method, based on tax effect of timing difference resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimating its current income tax provision.

Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainity that the assets can be realized in future.


Mar 31, 2012

1) Accounts are prepared on Historical Cost Convention accruing for incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities.

2)

a) Income from Project Consultancy is accrued considering stage wise completion of work, wherever agreed upon or feasible, otherwise it is accrued on percentage basis based on the quantum of work completed.

b) income from Merchant Banking is accrued on percentage basis based on quantum of work completed.

3) (a) FIXED ASSETS: .

Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of asset includes all expenses related to acquisition of the asset.

(b) DEPRECIATION:

Owned Assets: Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4) Miscellaneous Expenditure are written off as follows:

a) Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses (other than under (b) below) & Public Issue Expenses - Pro rata over 10 years.

b) Pre-Operative Expenses relating to Merchant Banking Division and Registrar & Share Transfer Agents - Pro-rata over 5 years.

c) Computer Software -Equally over 3 years.

5) All Assets and liabilities are presented as current or non-current as per the company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets of processing and the realization the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-current assets / liabilities

6) Taxes on Income ,

The Company provides for deferred tax using liability method, based on tax effect of timing difference resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimating its current income tax provision.

Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.


Mar 31, 2011

1) Accounts are prepared on Historical Cost Convention accruing for incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities.

2) (a) Income from Project Consultancy is accrued considering stage wise completion of work, wherever agreed upon or feasible, otherwise it is accrued on percentage basis based on the quantum of work completed.

(b) Income from Merchant Banking is accrued on percentage basis based on quantum of work completed.

3) (a) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of asset includes all expenses related to acquisition of the asset.

(b) Depreciation

Owned Assets: Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4) Miscellaneous Expenditure are written off as follows:

(a) Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses (other than under (b) below) & Public Issue Expenses – Pro-rata over 10 years.

(b) Pre-Operative Expenses relating to Merchant Banking Division and Registrar & Share Transfer Agents – Pro-rata over 5 years.

(c) Computer Software – Equally over 3 years.

5) Taxes on Income

The Company provides for deferred tax using liability method, based on tax effect of timing difference resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimating its current income tax provision.

Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.


Mar 31, 2010

1) Accounts are prepared on Historical Cost Convention accruing for incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities.

2) (a) Income from Project Consultancy is accrued considering stage wise completion of work,

wherever agreed upon or feasible, otherwise it is accrued on percentage basis based on the quantum of work completed.

(b) Income from Merchant Banking is accrued on percentage basis based on quantum of work completed.

3) (a) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of asset includes all expenses related to acquisition of the asset.

(b) Depreciation

Owned Assets. Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4) Miscellaneous Expenditure are written off as follows:

(a) Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses (other than under (b) below) & Public Issue Expenses - Pro-rata over 10 years.

(b) Pre-Operative Expenses relating to Merchant Banking Division and Registrar & Share Transfer Agents - Pro-rata over 5 years.

(c) Computer Software - Equally over 3 years.

5) Taxes on Income

The Company provides for deferred tax using liability method, based on tax effect of timing difference resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimating its current income tax provision.

Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.

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