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Accounting Policies of Brakes Auto (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

(i) Basis of Accounting:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non current classification of assets and liabilities.

(ii) Tangible and Intangible Assets and Depreciation/ Amortisation:

(a) Tangible and Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation/ amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The Company capitalises all costs relating to the acquisition, installation and construction of Tangible and Intangible Assets up to the date when the assets are ready for commercial use. Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. Items of Fixed Assets that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements. Any expected loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of Fixed Assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) Depreciation on additions/ deletions to Tangible and Intangible Assets is calculated on pro-rata basis from the month of such additions/ deletions. The Company provides depreciation on straight-line method at the rates specified under Schedule II Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013

(c) Assets individually costing less than Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition/ construction.

(d) Assessment is done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an asset (tangible and intangible) may be impaired. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset/ cash generating unit is made. Assets whose carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount are written down to the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset's or cash generating unit's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the presen' value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

(iii) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition/ construction of an asset are apportioned to the cost of the Tangible and Intangible Assets up to the date on which the asset is put to use/ commissioned.

(iv) Investments:

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually.

(v) Inventories :

Inventory is valued at weighted average cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost includes all non refundable taxes and expenses incurred to bring the inventory to the present location.

(vi) Employment Benefits:

No provision made for Employees Benefit Plan. As there is not any permanent Employee as such, the question of provisions such as employees PF,ESIC, or Gratuity does not arise.

(vii) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sales is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods are passed to the customer.

Sales are disclosed net of Sales Tax, Discount and returns as applicable

(viii) Current and Deferred Tax:

Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the taxation laws prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.

Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

(ix) Segment Reporting

The company has taken into consideration Accounting Standard 17-"Segment Reporting" issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

The company has only one segment, thus there is no separate segment prepared.

(x) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(xi) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(xii) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and Balance with Bank


Mar 31, 2013

1. BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standard notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The company generally, follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. Financial Statements are based on historical cost. Those cost are not adjusted to reflect the impact of the changing value in the purchasing power of money

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Domestic sales are recognized on transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer which takes place on dispatch of goods from the stockyard / storage area.

b) Sales are disclosed net of Sales Tax, Discount and Returns as applicable.

4. FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction or at manufacturing cost in the year of capitalization less accumulated depreciation. The Capital WIP would be capitalized once the asset is completed.

5. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized till the month in which each asset is put to use as part of the cost of that asset.

6. DEPRECIATION

a) Fixed assets except leasehold land are depreciated on straight line method on a pro-rata basis from the month in which each assets is put to use. Depreciation has been provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Plant and machinery, the written down value of which at the beginning of the year is Rs. 5,000 or less, and other assets, the written down value of which at the beginning of the year is Rs. 1,000 or less, are depreciated at the rate of 100%. Assets purchased during the year costing Rs 5000 or less are depreciated at the rate of 100%.

c) No Depreciation has been charged in the books except for Furniture & Fixtures, Vehicles, Office Equipments and Computer/Software purchased during the current financial year.

7. INVENTORIES

a) Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the weighted average basis, and net realizable value

b) Obsolete and Non-Moving Inventory of Raw Material, Stores and Spares is provided for on identification by the Management

8. INVESTMENTS

Current investments are valued at the lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are valued at cost except in the case of a permanent diminution in their value, in which case the necessary provision is made.

9. DEFERRED TAXES

Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year. Current tax is recognized based on assessable profit computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act and at the prevailing tax rate.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is reasonably / virtually certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down/ written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

10. SEGMENT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING

The reporting requirements of Segmental Reporting (AS-17) are not applicable on the company.

11.Contingent Liabilities

- Claims against the Company disputed and not acknowledged as debts - NIL

- The contingent liability which might arise from pending assessments under various statutes. In view of the management the effect of same is not ascertainable.


Mar 31, 2010

1. BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standard notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

The company generally, follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. Financial Statements are based on historical cost. Those cost are not adjusted to reflect the impact of the changing value in the purchasing power of money

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Domestic sales are recognized on transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer which takes place on dispatch of goods from the stockyard / storage area.

b) Sales are disclosed net of Sales Tax, Discount and Returns as applicable.

4. FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction or at manufacturing cost in the year of capitalization less accumulated depreciation. The Capital WIP would be capitalized once the asset is completed.

5. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized till the month in which each asset is put to use as part of the cost of that asset.

6. DEPRECIATION

a) Fixed assets except leasehold land and vehicles are depreciated on straight line method on a prorata basis from the month in which each assets is put to use. Depreciation has been provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Plant and machinery, the written down value of which at the beginning of the year is Rs. 5,000 or less, and other assets, the written down value of which at the beginning of the year is Rs. 1,000 or less, are depreciated at the rate of 100%. Assets purchased during the year costing Rs 5000 or less are depreciated at the rate of 100%.

c) No Depreciation has been charged in the books except for Furniture & Fixtures, Vehicles, Office Equipments and Computer/Software purchased during the current financial year.

7. INVENTORIES

a) Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the weighted average basis, and net realizable value

b) Obsolete and NonMoving Inventory of Raw Material, Stores and Spares is provided for on identification by the Management

8. INVESTMENTS

Current investments are valued at the lower of cost and fair value. Longterm investments are valued at cost except in the case of a permanent diminution in their value, in which case the necessary provision is made.

9. DEFERRED TAXES

Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year. Current tax is recognized based on assessable profit computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act and at the prevailing tax rate.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is reasonably / virtually certain that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down/ written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

10. SEGMENT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING

In addition to the significant accounting policies applicable to the business segment as set out in Point No 9 to Notes to Accounts, the accounting policies relating to segment accounting are as under:

a. Segment Revenue and Expenses

Segment Revenue and Expenses those are directly attributable to the segment are considered for respective segments. For rest allocation has been done between segments & where there it is not possible to allocate, the same has been considered as unallocable revenue and expenses.

b. Segment Assets and Liabilities

All segment assets and liabilities are directly attributable to the segment. Segment assets include all operating assets used by the segment and consist principally of fixed assets, inventories, sundry debtors, loans and advances.

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