Accounting Policies of CCL International Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

Company Overview:

CCL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED bearing CIN L26940DL1991PLC044520 was originally incorporated on 04th June 1991 under the Companies Act, 1956 as “Gupta Cements Private Limited” .The Company after passing necessary resolution as specified in the Companies Act, 1956, got converted into Public Limited Company. Later the name was changed to “Chirawa Cements Limited” and finally the name was changed to its present name “CCL International Limited” and Certificate for change of name was obtained from ROC on 11th December 2008. The Registered office of the Company is situated at M-4, Gupta Tower, B-1/1, Commercial Complex, Azadpur, New Delhi-110033. The Equity Shares of the Company are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited & Delhi Stock Exchange.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS

A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) and comply in all material aspects, with mandatory Accounting Standards specified in section133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, relevant provisions of the Companies Act and statements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

2. Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operation during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates which are recognized in the period in which they are determined.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price, duties, levies and any other cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the asset. Fixed assets under construction are treated as soon the assets become operational and ready for use. Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition and / or construction of fixed asset, until the date assets are ready for its intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets.

4. Depreciation

4.1 Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life and is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act, unless otherwise specified.

4.2 Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value.

4.3 In case of additions or deletions during the year, depreciation is computed from the month in which such assets are put to use and up to previous month of sale, disposal or held for sale as the case may be. In case of impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount over its remaining useful life.

5. Revenue Recognition

5.1 Revenue from Constructional contracts is recognized on the percentage completion method based on billing schedules agreed with the client on a progressive completion basis. Material & resources supplied by client are included as cost of construction and as revenue at market price. Price escalation claims and additional claims including those under arbitration are recognized as revenue when they are reasonable ascertained.

5.2 Sales are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the customer and are recognized net of trade discounts, rebates, sales tax and excise duty.

5.3 Revenues/Incomes and Cost /Expenditures are generally accounted on the accrual basis, as they are earned or incurred.

5.4 Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive is established and known.

6. Inventories

The value of various categories of inventories is arrived at as follows:

6.1 Raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

6.2 Work in progress is valued by taking cost of material used and labour charges incurred up to the stage of constructions and other related cost wherever applicable subject to their estimated net realizable value.

6.3 Finished goods is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

6.4 Company has followed FIFO basis of valuation of its stock sold.

7. Investments

7.1 The cost of an investment includes incidental expenses like brokerage, fees, and duties incurred prior to acquisition.

7.2 Long term investments are shown at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, if any, other than temporary in nature, in the value of long term investments.

7.3 Investment which are intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

7.4 Advance for share application money are classified under the head “Investment”.

8. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rate and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets other than on carried forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax asset on account of carried forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

9. Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or as expenses and accordingly debited or credited to profit and loss account.

10. Retirement and other Employees'' Benefits

10.1 Provident Fund : Provision of Provident Fund is not applicable to the company.

10.2 Gratuity : No provision for gratuity has been made as there is no amount due towards.

11. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

12. Joint Ventures

i) Interest in Jointly Controlled Operations

Assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs, expenses that it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the joint ventures is recognized in its Separate Financial Statements; and

ii) Interest in Jointly Controlled Entities

Interest in such entity is accounted for as an investment in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS)-13, Accounting for Investment.

13. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company''s assets. If any indication exists, then recoverable amount / fair market value of such asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount / fair market value. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation as if there was no impairment.

14. Contingencies and Provisions

A Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

15. Related Party Transaction

In related party transactions, all the material information as required by the Accounting Standards (AS) -18 are given to disclose the effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company.

16. Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares during the period. To calculate Diluted Earnings Per Share, share application money pending allotment as at the balance sheet date, which is not kept separately and is being utilized in the business is treated as dilutive equity shares.

17. Research and Development

All expenses pertaining to research are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred. All expenses pertaining to development are recognized if, and only if, future economic benefits from the asset are probable otherwise these expenses are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended and which continue to be applicable in respect of section133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialize.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price, duties, levies and any other cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the asset. Fixed assets under construction are treated as soon the assets become operational and ready for use. Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition and / or construction of fixed asset, until the date assets are ready for its intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets.

4. Depreciation

a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the Written down Value Method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956.

b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided on the basis of date of addition. No depreciation is provided on deletion to fixed assets in the year to sale.

c) Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in- progress until construction and installation are complete and asset is ready for its intended use.

5. Revenue Recognition

a. Revenue from Constructional contracts is recognized on the percentage completion method based on billing schedules agreed with the client on a progressive completion basis. Material & resources supplied by client are included as cost of construction and as revenue at market price. Price escalation claims and additional claims including those under arbitration are recognized as revenue when they are reasonable ascertained.

b. Revenues/Incomes and Cost/Expenditures are generally accounted on the accrual basis, as they are earned or incurred.

c. Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive is established and known.

6. Inventories

The value of various categories of inventories is arrived at as follows:

i)Raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

ii)Work in progress is valued by taking cost of material used and labour charges incurred upto the stage of constructions and other related cost wherever applicable subject to their estimated net realizable value.

iii)Finished goods is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

iv)Company has followed FIFO basis of valuation of its stock sold.

7. Investments

a) The cost of an investment includes incidental expenses like brokerage, fees, and duties incurred prior to acquisition.

b) Long term investments are shown at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, if any, other than temporary in nature, in the value of long term investments.

c) Investment which are intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

Advance for share application money are classified under the head "Investment".

8. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rate and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets other than on carried forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

Deferred tax asset on account of carried forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

9. Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transaction is recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or as expenses and accordingly debited or credited to profit and loss account.

10. Retirement and other Employees'' Benefits

Contribution to the P.F. / E.S.I. are made at a pre determined rate and charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity is accounted for on pay-as-you- go basis.

11. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

12. Joint Ventures

i) Interest in Jointly Controlled Operations Assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs, expenses that it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the joint ventures is recognized in its Separate Financial Statements; and

ii) Interest in Jointly Controlled Entities

Interest in such entity is accounted for as an investment in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) -13, Accounting for Investment.

13. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company''s assets. If any indication exists, then recoverable amount / fair market value of such asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount/fair market value. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation as if there was no impairment.

14. Contingencies and Provisions

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

15. Related Party Transaction

In related party transactions all the material information as required by the Accounting Standards (AS) -18 are given to disclose the effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company.

16. Earnings Per Share

Basic Earning Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares during the period. To calculate Diluted Earning Per Share, share application money pending allotment as at the balance sheet date, which is not kept separately and is being utilized in the business is treated as dilutive equity shares.

17. Research and Development

All expenses pertaining to research are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred. All expenses pertaining to development are recognized if, and only if, future economic benefits from the asset are probable otherwise these expenses are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2013

Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis and on the assumption of going concern basis. The accounting policies have been consistently followed by the company and are consistent with those applied in the previous year.

- Inventories

The value of various categories of inventories is arrived at as follows:

- Raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

- Work in progress is valued by taking cost of material used and labour charges incurred upto the stage of constructions and other related cost wherever applicable subject to their estimated net realizable value.

- Finished goods is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

- Company has followed FIFO basis of valuation of its stock sold.

- Contingencies and Provisions

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not * discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

- Prior Period Items

Prior period items arisen in the current year as a result of errors or omission in the preparation of the -financial statements of prior period(s) are separately disclosed in the profit & loss account.

- Revenue Recognition

- Revenues / Incomes and Cost / Expenditures are generally accounted on accrual basis, as they are earned or incurred.

- Revenues from sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk and rewards.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price, duties, levies and any other cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the asset. Fixed assets under construction are treated as soon the assets become operational and ready for use. Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition and / or construction of fixed asset, until the date assets are ready for its intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets.

- Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is charged, on pro- rata, on the Written Down Value Method in accordance with those specified in Schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956.

- Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transaction is recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or as expenses and accordingly debited or credited to profit and loss account.

- Investments

a) The cost of an investment includes incidental expenses like brokerage, fees, and duties incurred prior to acquisition.

b) Long term investments are shown at cost. Provision for diminution is made only if, in opinion of the management such a decline other than temporary.

c) Investment which are intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

d) Advance for share application money are classified underthe head "Investment".

- Retirement and other Employees'' Benefits

Contribution to the P.F. / E.S.I, are made at a pre determined rate and charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity is accounted for on pay-as-you- go basis.

- Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets and other borrowing cost are recognized as an expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

- Related Party Transaction

In related party transactions all the material information as required by the Accounting Standards (AS) -18 are given to disclose the effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company.

- Earnings Per Share

Basic Earning Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares during the period. To calculate Diluted Earning Per Share, share application money pending allotment as at the balance sheet date, which is not kept separately and is being utilized in the business is treated as ¦ dilutive equity shares.

- Taxation

Tax expense comprises of Current Tax, Deferred Tax and FBT Provision for current tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

Deferred Taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences and their recognition for tax purpose The effect of a change in tax rates on Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities is recognized in income using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by balance sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax can be realized. However, Deferred Tax Assets arising from brought forward and depreciation are recognized only when there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such assets wltt be realized in foreseeable future.

- Research and Development

All expenses pertaining to research are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred. All expenses pertaining to development are recognized if, and only if, future economic benefits from the asset are probable otherwise these expenses are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.

- Joint Ventures

i) Interest in Jointly Controlled Operations

Assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs, expenses that it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the joint ventures is recognized in its Separate Financial Statements; and

ii) Interest in Jointly Controlled Entities

Interest in such entity is accounted for as an investment in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) -13, Accounting for Investment.

- Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company''s assets. If any indication exists, then recoverable amount / fair market value of such asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount / fair market value. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation as if there was no impairment.

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Mar 31, 2011

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis and on the assumption of going concern basis. The accounting policies have been consistently followed by the company and are consistent with those applied in the previous year.

Inventories

The value of various categories of inventories is arrived at as follows:

- Raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

- Work in progress is valued by taking cost of material used and labour charges incurred up to the stage of constructions and other related cost wherever applicable subject to their estimated net realizable value.

- Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

- Company has followed FIFO basis of valuation of its stock sold.

Contingencies and Provisions

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Prior Period Items

Prior period items arisen in the current year as a result of errors or omission in the preparation of the financial statements of prior period(s) are separately disclosed in the profit & loss account.

Revenue Recognition

- Revenues / Incomes and Cost / Expenditures are generally accounted on accrual basis, as they are earned or incurred.

- Revenues from sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk and rewards.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price, duties, levies and any other cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the asset. Fixed assets under construction are treated as soon the assets become operational and ready for use. Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition and / or construction of fixed asset, until the date assets are ready for its intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets.

Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is charged, on pro-rata, on the Written down Value Method in accordance with those specified in Schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956.

Investments

a) The cost of an investment includes incidental expenses like brokerage, fees, and duties incurred prior to acquisition.

b) Long term investments are shown at cost. Provision for diminution is made only if, in opinion of the management such a decline other than temporary.

c) Investment which are intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

d) Advance for share application money are classified under the head "Investment".

Retirement and other Employees' Benefits

Contribution to the P.F. / E.S.I, are made at a pre determined rate and charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity is accounted for on pay-as-you-go basis.

Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets and other borrowing cost are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Related Party Transaction

In related party transactions all the material information as required by the Accounting Standards (AS) - 18 are given to disclose the effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company.

Earning Per Share

Basic Earning Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares during the period. To calculate Diluted Earning Per Share, share application money pending allotment as at the balance sheet date, which is not kept separately and is being utilized in the business is treated as dilutive equity shares.

Taxation

Tax expense comprises of Current Tax, Deferred Tax and FBT. Provision for current tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

Deferred Taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences and their recognition for tax purpose .The effect of a change in tax rates on Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities is recognized in income using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by balance sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax can be realized. However, Deferred Tax Assets arising from brought forward and depreciation are recognized only when there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such assets will be realized in foreseeable future.

Research and Development

All expenses pertaining to research are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred. All expenses pertaining to development are recognized if, and only if, future economic benefits from the asset are probable otherwise these expenses are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.

Joint Ventures

i) Interest in Jointly Controlled Operations

Assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs, expenses that it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the joint ventures is recognized in its Separate Financial Statements; and

ii) Interest in Jointly Controlled Entities

Interest in such entity is accounted for as an investment in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) - 13, Accounting for Investment.

Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company's assets. If any indication exists, then recoverable amount / fair market value of such asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount / fair market value. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation as if there was no impairment.

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Mar 31, 2010

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the 1CAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been.prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis and on the assumption of going concern basis. The accounting policies have been consistently followed by the company and are consistent with those applied in the previous year.

Inventories

The value of various categories of inventories is arrived at as follows:

- Raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

- Work in progress is valued by taking cost of material used and labour charges incurred upto the stage of constructions and other related cost wherever applicable subject to their estimated net realizable value. -

- Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

- Company has followed FIFO basis of valuation of its stock sold.

Contingencies and Provisions

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Prior Period Items

Prior period items arisen in the current year as a result of errors or omission in the preparation of the - financial statements of prior period(s) are separately disclosed in the profit & loss account.

Revenue Recognition

- Revenues / Incomes and Cost / Expenditures are generally accounted on accrual basis, as they are earned or incurred.

- Revenues from sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk and rewards.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price, duties, levies and any other cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the asset. Fixed assets under construction are treated as soon the assets become operational and ready lor use. Borrowing cost, if any. directly attributable to the acquisition and / or construction of fixed asset, until the date assets are ready for its intended use, are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets.

Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is charged, on pro-rata, on the Written Down Value Method in accordance with those specified in Schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transaction is recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as.income or as expenses and accordingly debited or credited to profit and loss account.

Investments

(a) The cost of an Investment includes incidental expenses like brokerage, fees and duties incurred prior to acquisition.

(b) Long term investments are shown at cost. Provision for diminution is made only if, in the opinion of the management such a decline is other than temporary.

(c) Investment which are intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

(d) Advance for share application money are classified under the head "Investment"..

Retirement and other Employees Benefits

Contribution to the P.F. / E.S.I, are made at a pre determined rate and charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity is accounted for on pay-as-you-go basis.

Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions, of impairment of the assets and other borrowing cost are recognized as an expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

Related Party Transaction

In related party transactions all the material information as required by the Accounting Standards (AS) - 18 are given to disclose the effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company.

Earning Per Share

Basic Earning Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares during the period. To calculate Diluted Earning Per Share, share application money pending allotment as at the balance sheet date, which is not kept separately and is being utilized in the business is treated as dilutive equity shares.

Taxation

Tax expense comprises of Current Tax, Deferred Tax and FBT. Provision for current tax is made on the assessable income at the. tax rate; applicable to the relevant assessment year. Deferred Taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences and their recognition for tax purpose .The effect of a change in tax rates on Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities is recognized in income using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by balance sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax can be realized. However, Deferred Tax Assets arising from brought forward and depreciation are recognized only when there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such assets will - be realized in foreseeable future.

All expenses pertaining to research are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred. All expenses pertaining to development are recognized if, and only if, future economic benefits from the asset are probable otherwise these expenses are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred.

Joint Ventures

i) Interest in Jointly Controlled Operations

Assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs, expenses that it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the joint ventures is recognized in its Separate Financial Statements; and

ii) Interest in Jointly Controlled Entities

Interest in such entity is accounted for as an investment in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) - 13, Accounting for Investment.

Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the companys assets. If any indication exists, then recoverable . amount / fair market value of such asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount / fair market value. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation as if there was no impairment.

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Mar 31, 2009

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the 1CA1 and the relevant provisions.of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis and on the assumption of going concern basis. The accounting policies have been consistently followed by the company and are consistent with those applied in the previous year.

Inventories

The value of various categories of inventories is arrived at as follows:

o Raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. » Work in progress is valued by taking cost of material used and labour charges incurred upto the stage of constructions and other related cost wherever applicable subject to their estimated net realizable value.

• Finished goods is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

• Company has followed FIFO basis of valuation of its stock sold. « Shares are valued at Cost Price.

Contingencies and Provisions

A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Prior Period Items

Prior period items arisen in the current year as a result of errors or omission in the preparation of the financial statements of prior period(s) are separately disclosed in the profit & loss account.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues / Incomes and Cost / Expenditures are generally accounted on accrual basis, as Ihey are earned or incurred.

• Revenues from sales are recognized on transfer of significant risk and rewards.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price, duties, levies and any other cost relating to the acquisition and installation of the asset. Fixed assets under construction are treated as soon the assets become operational and ready for use. Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition and / or construction of fixed asset, until the date assets are ready for its intended use, are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets.

Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is charged, on pro-rata, on the Written Down Value Method in accordance with those specified in Schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transaction is recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or as expenses and accordingly debited or credited to profit and loss account.

Investments

(a) The cost of an Investment includes incidental expenses like brokerage, fees and duties incurred prior to acquisition.

(b) Long term investments are shown at cost. Provision for diminution is made only if, in the opinion of the management such a decline is other than temporary. •.

(c) Investment which are intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current investments and are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

(d) Advance for share application money are classified under the head "Investment"..

Retirement and other Employees Benefits

Contribution to the P.F. / E.S.I, are made at a pre determined rate and charged to profit and loss account. Gratuity is accounted for on pay-as-you-go basis.

Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of that asset subject to the provisions of impairment of the assets and other borrowing cost are recognized as an expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

Related Party Transaction

In related party transactions all the material information as required by the Accounting Standards (AS) - 18 are given to disclose the effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company.

Earning Per Share

Basic Earning Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares during the period. To calculate Diluted Earning Per Share, share application money pending allotment as at the balance sheet date, which is not kept separately and is being utilised in the business is treated as dilutive equity shares.

Taxation

Tax expense comprises of Current Tax, Deferred Tax and FBT. Provision for current tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

Deferred Taxes are recognised for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences and their recognition for tax purpose .The effect of a change in tax rates on Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities is recognised in income using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by balance sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax can be realized. However, Deferred Tax Assets arising from brought forward and depreciation are recognised only when there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such assets will be realized in foreseeable future.

Fringe Benefit Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with Income Tax Act, 1961.

All expenses pertaining to research are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred. All expenses pertaining to development are recognized if, and only if, future economic benefits from the asset are probable otherwise these expenses are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred

Joint Ventures

i) Interest in Jointly Controlled Operations

Assets that it controls and the liabilities that it incurs, expenses that it incurs and its share of income that it earns from the joint ventures is recognized in its Separate Financial Statements; and

ii) Interest in Jointly Controlled Entities

Interest in such entity is accounted for as an investment in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) - 13, Accounting for Investment.

Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the companys assets. If any indication exists, then recoverable amount / fair market value of such asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount / fair market value. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation as if there was no impairment.