Accounting Policies of Deep Energy Resources Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Deep Energy Resources Limited (the Company) is a public limited company domiciled in India having its registered officesituated at 12A & 14, Abhishree Corporate Park, Ambli Bopal Road, Ambli, Ahmedabad Ahmedabad GJ 380058. The Companywas incorporated on 1st January, 1991, under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 applicable in India and its equity sharesare listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited. Deep Energy Resources Ltd (DERL) is a welldiversified oil & gas company serving the industry since 1991 with business interests in Air and Gas compression, Gas Dehydration,work over, Drilling and Oil & Gas Exploration and Production. DERL is the first company in India to provide high pressure Air andGas compressors on charter hire basis. DERL is the largest Natural Gas Compression services provider in India and has alsodiversified into providing of work-over & Drilling services to exploration and production (E&P) players through its fleet of rigs.

2. Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention basis, except for the following:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).

- Defined benefit plans assets measured at fair value.

- Derivative financial instruments

The financial statements have been prepared on going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India. The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (‘INR'') and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs (INR 00,000) except when otherwise indicated.

2.1 Summary of significant accounting policies

a) Current versus non-current classification An asset is treated as current when it is:

(i) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; or

(ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading; or

(iii) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

(iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is treated as current when it is:

(i) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; or

(ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading; or

(iii) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

(iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

b) Foreign currencies

The Company financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees. The Company determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of nonmonetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).

In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Company initially recognises the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Company determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.

c) Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

Fair-value related disclosures for financial instruments and non-financial assets that are measured at fair value are disclosed in the relevant notes.

d) Revenue from contract with customer

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.

Sale of products/ Service

Revenue from sale of products is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and rebates. The Company collects Goods & Service Tax (GST) on behalf of the government and therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, these are excluded from the revenue.

Variable consideration includes trade discounts, volume rebates and incentives, etc. The Company estimates the variable consideration with respect to above based on an analysis of accumulated historical experience. The Company adjusts estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration we expect to receive changes or when the consideration becomes fixed.

Interest Income

Other revenue streams Interest Income For all debt instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recorded using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in “other income” in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Interest income on fixed deposits is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “other income” in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Dividend income

Dividend on financial assets is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.

Contract balances

Contract assets

A contract asset is initially recognised for revenue earned from sale of goods or services. Upon acceptance by the customer, the amount recognised as contract assets is reclassified to trade receivables.

Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to accounting policies on impairment of financial assets in section - Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement.

Trade receivables

A trade receivable is recognised if the amount of consideration is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets in section - Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement.

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is recognised if a payment is received or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Company transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).

e) Taxes

Current Tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company shall reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either most likely method or expected value method, depending on which method predicts better resolution of the treatment.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised, or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

f) Property, plant and equipment (PPE)

Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment loss, if any. Plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a Straight Line Method (SLM) over the estimated useful lives of assets.

The Company has based on a technical review and re-assessment by the management, decided to adopt the existing useful life for certain asset blocks which is lower as against the useful life recommended in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, since the Company believes that the estimates followed are reasonable and appropriate, considered current usage of such assets.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

g) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.

An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

Software

Cost of software is amortised over its useful life of 36 months starting from the month of project implementation. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

h) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

i) Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Company as a lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

i) Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in section “Impairment of nonfinancial assets”.

ii) Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of guest house. (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of guest house that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

j) Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

- Raw materials: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

- Finished goods and work in progress: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads (to the extent apportioned based on the stage of completion) based on the normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

- Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

k) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or Cash-Generating Unit''s (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

Impairment losses, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation surplus, if any, taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation surplus.

The impairment assessment for all assets is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise. Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of note to the financial statements.

Contingent Assets

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise.

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Retirement and other employee benefits Provident fund

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident scheme as an expenditure, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the Balance Sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the Balance Sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

Gratuity

Gratuity liability is defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit (PUC) method made at the end of each financial year. The Company contributes to Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and SBI Life Insurance Company Limited, a funded defined benefit plan for qualifying employees.

The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on the earlier of:

- The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and

- The date that the Company recognises related restructuring costs.

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss:

- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and

- Net interest expense or income Short-term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised on an undiscounted accrual basis during the year when the employees render the services. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services.

Long-term employee benefits

Other long term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences/leaves. Provision for Compensated Absences and its classifications between current and non-current liabilities are based on independent actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per the projected unit credit method.

n) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset''s contractual cash flow characteristics and the company''s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient, the Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115. Refer to the accounting policies in section “Revenue from contracts with customer”.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)'' on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.

The Company''s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and measured at amortised cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through OCI are held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

- financial assets at amortised cost

- financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) with recycling of cumulative gains and losses

- financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments)

- financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at amortised cost

A ‘financial assets'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This category generally applies to trade receivables, security deposits and other receivables.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A ‘financial asset'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

b) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent Solely Payments of Principal and Interest.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. For debt instruments, at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognised in the profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value changes recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to profit or loss

The Company''s debt instruments at fair value through OCI includes investments in quoted debt instruments included under other non-current financial assets.

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments)

Upon initial recognition, the Company can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under Ind AS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL.

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of profit and loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Company benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment.

The Company elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed equity investments under this category.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

This category includes derivative instruments and listed equity investments which the Company had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity investments are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the right of payment has been established.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through'' arrangement- and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a) financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, and bank balance.

b) Trade receivables.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward- looking estimates are analysed.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified in two categories:

- Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

- Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans and borrowings)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to Profit and Loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost (Loans and borrowings)

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to borrowings.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

o) Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts and option currency contracts to hedge its foreign currency risks arising from highly probable forecast transactions. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

This category has derivative assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.

Although the Company believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109. Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective, is recognized on balance sheet and measured initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are re-measured at fair value, with changes in fair value being recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

p) Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

q) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

r) Dividend

The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders of the parent when the distribution is authorised, and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

s) Investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are shown at cost less impairment, if any. The Company tests these investments for impairment in accordance with the policy applicable to ‘Impairment of non-financial assets''. Where the carrying amount of an investment or CGU to which the investment relates is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.2 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company accounting policies, the management of the Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements that the management has made in the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Useful lives of Intangible assets

The intangible assets are amortised over the estimated useful life. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Useful lives of depreciable tangible assets

Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date. As at March 31,2023 management assessed that the useful lives represent the expected utility of the assets to the Company.

Defined benefit plans

The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments

in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for determined period and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows, the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes and the impact of general economic environment (including competitors).

2.3 Other Notes

a) Other Statutory Information

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.

(ii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

(iii) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(iv) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) orb) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(v) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

b) Regulatory Updates :

i) Standards notified but not yet effective

The amendments to standards that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company''s financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, as and when they become effective. The Ministry of Corporate affairs (MCA) has notified certain amendments to Ind AS, through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 on 31st March, 2023. The amendments have been made in the following standards:

Ind AS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements is amended to replace the term “significant accounting policies” with “material accounting policy information” and providing guidance relating to immaterial transactions, disclosure of entity specific transactions and more

Ind AS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors to include the definition of accounting estimates as “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty.”

Ind AS 12: Income Taxes relating to initial recognition exemption of deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction.

Other Amendments in Ind AS 102 - Share based Payments, Ind AS 103 - Business Combinations, Ind AS 109 -Financial Instruments, Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers which are mainly editorial in nature in order to provide better clarification of the respective Ind AS''s.

These amendments shall come into force with effect from April 01,2023. The Company is assessing the potential effect of the amendments on its financial statements. The Company will adopt these amendments, if applicable, from applicability date.


Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Property, plantand equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributableto acquisition or construction of fixed assets, upto the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts and adjustments, arising from exchange rate variations, attributableto the fixed assets, of those contracts for which option under notification of Accounting Standard-11 was exercised. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in value in relation to the total value ofthe asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as compared to principal item of the asset, they are recognized separately as independent items and are depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment Tangible Fixed Assets:

(a) Depreciation is charged using straight line method on the basis ofthe expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to the Act. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation ofthe period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to these is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

An item of intangible asset initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition ofthe asset [calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset] is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. Intangible fixed assets are amortized on straight line basis over their estimated useful economic life.

Capital Work- in- progress

Capital work- in- progress represents directly attributable costs of construction to be capitalized. All other expenses including interest incurred during construction period are capitalized as a part ofthe construction cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 “Borrowing Costs”. Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in forthe project during construction period are set off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

1.2 Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed ateach balance sheet date if there is any indication ofimpairment based on internal/ external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater ofthe asset’s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years’ projections estimated based on current prices. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

In respect ofthe subsidiaries assets at each balance sheet date, the impairment testing is based on the realizable value of underlying assets as tested by the Board of Directors ofthe subsidiary.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount ofthe asset over its remaining useful life.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in profit and loss section ofthe statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other comprehensive Income (the ‘OCI’). For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

1.3 Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company’s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company’s functional currency.

Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.

Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date ofthe contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life ofthe contract. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date ofthe transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company’s monetary items at rates different from those atwhich they were initially recorded duringtheyear, or reported in previous financial statements including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise, except of those contracts for which option under notification of Accounting Standard-11 was exercised where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the term loan liabilities account.

The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or loss of the item that give rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

1.4 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to theCompany and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured atthefairvalue ofthe consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. Goods & Service Tax (GST), Service Tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the services by the Company on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.

(i) Service income:

Service income is recognised as per the terms of contracts with the customers when the related services are performed or the agreed milestones are achieved and are net of service tax or GST, wherever applicable.

(ii) Interest Income:

For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income [OCI], interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate [EIR]. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life ofthe financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount ofthe financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms ofthe financial instrument [for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options] but does not consider the expected credit losses.

(iii) Dividend income:

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the Company’s right to receive payment is established which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

(iv) Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation exists.

1.5 Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets

a. Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition ofthe financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognized on the settlement date, trade date, i.e., the date that the Company settle commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent measurement:

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

i. Debt instruments at amortized cost:

A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms ofthe asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are “solely payments of principal and interest” [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discountor premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

ii. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

A ‘debt instrument’ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both ofthe following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets

- The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition ofthe asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

iii. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.

iv. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Companyhas made such election on an instrument by- by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling ofthe amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c. Derecognition:

A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:

i. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement- and either [a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards ofthe asset, or [b]the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

ii. the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

d. Impairment of financial assets:

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurementand recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

b. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash

c. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

d. Lease receivables under Ind AS 17

e. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL

The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point c and d provided above. The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognize the impairment lossallowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly,

12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion ofthe lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates overthe expected life ofthe trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.

ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

a. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.

b. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ‘accumulated impairment amount’ in the OCI.

B. Financial liabilities:

a. Initial recognition and measurement:

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

b. Subsequent measurement:

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributableto changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transferthe cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

ii. Loans and borrowings:

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part ofthe EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Financial guarantee contracts:

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher ofthe amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

c. Derecognition:

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated asthe derecognition ofthe original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

C. Reclassification of financial assets:

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day ofthe immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.

D. Offsetting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal rightto offsetthe recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

1.6 Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives atfairvalue at each balance sheetdate. Fairvalue is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fairvalue measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal orthe most advantageous market must be accessible by theCompany. TheCompany uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fairvalue is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fairvalue hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fairvalue measurement as a whole:

Level 1 — Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significantto the fairvalue measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

1.7 Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost is determined by Moving Average method (eg: FIFO, WAM etc). The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

1.8 Employee benefits

a. Short Term employee benefits are recognized as expense at undiscounted amount in the statementof profit and loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

b. Post employment and other longterm benefits are recognised as an expense in the statementof profitand loss accountfor the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

c. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, are charged as expense as they fall due.

1.9 Taxes on Income

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in P&L, OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carryforward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and based on the same the DTA has been recognized in the books.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured atthe tax rates thatare expected to apply in theyearwhen the asset is “realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted atthe” reporting date. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as currenttax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that theCompany will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created byway of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as “MAT Credit Entitlement”. The Company reviews the “MAT Credit Entitlement” asset at each reporting date and writes it down to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence thatit will pay normal tax during the specified period and utilize the MAT Credit Entitlement.

1.10 Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part ofthe cost ofthe respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

Borrowing costs which are not specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a weighted average capitalization rate. The weighted average rate is taken ofthe borrowing costs applicable to the outstanding borrowings ofthe company during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amountof borrowing costs capitalized cannot exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

1.11 Earnings per equity share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss from continuing operation and total profit, both attributable to equity shareholders ofthe Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

1.12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that the outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which reliable estimates can be made.

A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation, that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision/disclosure is made. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. Provisions and contingencies are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the correct management estimates.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are renewed at each balance sheet date.

1.13 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash on hand and demand deposits with banks which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant riskof changes in value.

1.14 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is [or contains] a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception ofthe lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment ofthe arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a rightto use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

- A leased asset is depreciated overthe useful life ofthe asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty thatthe Company will obtain ownership by the end ofthe lease term, the asset is depreciated overthe shorter of the estimated useful life ofthe asset and the lease term.

- Lease otherthan finance lease are operating lease andthese leased assets are not recognized in the company’s statement of financial position but are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis overthe lease term.

Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.

1.15 Exceptional items

Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding ofthe performance ofthe Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.

1.16 Trade Receivables

Trade Receivables are recognized initially at carrying value and subsequently re - measured at amount that would be actually received.


Mar 31, 2017

NOTE 1: CORPORATE INFORMATION

Deep Industries Limited (DIL) is a well diversified oil & gas company serving the industry since 1991 with business interests in Air and Gas compression, Gas Dehydration, Work over, Drilling and Oil & Gas Exploration and Production. DIL is the first company in India to provide high pressure Air and Gas compressors on charter hire basis. DIL is the largest Natural Gas Compression services provider in India and has also diversified into providing of work-over services to exploration and production (E&P) players through its fleet of rigs.

NOTE : 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

C. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized of those contracts for which option under notification of Accounting Standard-11 was exercised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation is included under “Capital Work in Progress”. These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) Tangible Assets

(i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on Straight Line Method based on balance useful lives of the Assets as per useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) The carrying amount of the asset, as on date of Schedule II becoming effective, after retaining the residual value, shall be recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings where the remaining useful life of an asset is NIL.

Intangible Assets

(i) In absence of any specification of useful life of intangible assets under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, the useful life of intangible asset is taken in line with that of useful life of respective tangible assets.

D. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value.

E . Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts.

F. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

G. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the yearend are restated at the yearend rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognized over the life of the contract.

(c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognized in the Profit and Loss account except of those contracts for which option under notification of Accounting Standard-11 was exercised where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the term loan liabilities account.

(d) Non monetary foreign currency items if any are carried at cost.

H. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

I. Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial Valuation techniques.

J. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets up to the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

K. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

L. Income

Company''s Income comprises of Work over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression, Gas Dehydration and Other Oil and Gas support Services.

M. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

N. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby Profit/ (Loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferral of accruals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flow from Operating, Investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.


Mar 31, 2015

NOTE 1: CORPORATE INFORMATION

Deep Industries Limited (DIL) is a well diversified oil & gas company serving the industry since 1991 with business interests in Air and Gas compression, Work over, Drilling and Oil & Gas Exploration and Production. DIL is the first company in India to provide high pressure Air and Gas compressors on charter hire basis. DIL is the largest Natural Gas Compression services provider in India and has also diversified into providing of work-over services to exploration and production (E&P) players through its fleet of rigs. From its Drilling to Dispensing plan, DIL has also expanded its arms to Exploration and Production Business of Oil, Gas and Coal Bed Methane.

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

C. Fixed Assets an d Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation is included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) Tangible Assets

(i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on Straight Line Method based on balance useful lives of the Assets as per useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) The carrying amount of the asset, as on date of Schedule II becoming effective, after retaining the residual value, shall be recognised in the opening balance of retained earnings where the remaining useful life of an asset is NIL.

Intangible Assets

(i) In absence of any specification of useful life of intangible assets under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, the useful life of intangible asset is taken in line with that of useful life of respective tangible assets.

D. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value. However, provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognise a decline in the value of investment.

E. Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts.

F. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

G. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the yearend are restated at the yearend rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract.

(c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Exchange rate difference on year end long tern foreign currency loan is carried to "Foreign Currency Monetary Translation Difference Account" to be amortised up to the period of loan or up to March 31, 2015 whichever is earlier.

(d) Non monetary foreign currency items if any are carried at cost.

H. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

I. Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Gratuity is accounted on payment basis on actuarial valuation.

(c) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial Valuation techniques. Based on the actuarial valuation no provision of Gratuity is required to be made in respect of the post employment and Other long term benefits.

J. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets up to the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

K. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

L. Income

Company's Income comprises of Work over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression and Other Oil and Gas Services.

M. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets .

Provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognised or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

N. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby Profit/ (Loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferral of accruals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flow from Operating, Investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

C. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use, effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) (i) Depreciation on Shed & construction at contactor site is provided considering the period of the initial contract.

(ii) Depreciation on Tanker & Office Building is provided on Written down Value Method as per the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets other than stated above in Para (i) & (ii) is provided on Straight Line Method as per rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, considering the life of the Asset..

D. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value. However, provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognise a decline in the value of investment.

E. Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts.

F. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

G. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transaction denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the year end are restated at the year end rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract.

(c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Exchange rate difference on year end long tern foreign currency loan is carried to "Foreign Currency Monetary Translation Difference Account" to be amortised up to the period of loan or up to March 31, 2014 whichever is earlier.

(d) Non monetary foreign currency items if any are carried at cost.

H. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

I. Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Gratuity is accounted on payment basis on actuarial valuation.

(c) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Based on the actuarial valuation no provision of Gratuity is required to be made in respect of the post employment and other long term benefits.

J. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets up to the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

K. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

L. Income

Company''s Income comprises of Work over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression and Other Oil and Gas Services.

M. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognised or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

N. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby Profit/ (Loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferral of accruals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flow from Operating, Investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.

TERMS AND RIGHTS ATTACHED TO WARRANTS:

During the year 29,50,000 share warrants issued at price of X 34/- each for which X 30.60 each has been received and are pending for allotment.

The offer is made selectively to the Promoters and Promoter''s Group.

The Warrants carry a right / entitlement to subscribe up to a future date, not exceeding 18 months from the date of such issue to equivalent number of equity shares of the Company at a price of X 34/- per share having the face value of X 10/- each and at a premium of X 24/- per equity share.

The Equity Shares arising out of such conversion shall be allotted on the Conversion Date. The Equity Shares so allotted shall rank pari passu in all respects with the existing shares of the Company and eligible for dividend, if any declared by the Company from time to time. The name of the Warrant holder shall be entered into the Register of Members of the Company as the holder of the Equity Shares upon such allotment.

Warrant holders will not be entitled to any of the rights and privileges available to the shareholders including the right to receive notices of or to attend and vote at the General Meetings.

The Warrants shall not be tradable nor be listed on any of the stock exchanges.

If the allottee of warrant does not opt for conversion and does not make balance payment within 18 months, the amount paid on application and allotment will be forfeited.

Money Received towards convertible warrants have been been utilized for various projects of the company.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

C. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use, effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) (i) Depreciation on Shed & construction at contactor site is provided considering the period of the initial contract.

(ii) Depreciation on Tanker & Office Building is provided on Written down Value Method as per the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets other than stated above in Para (i) & (ii) is provided on Straight Line Method as per rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, considering the life of the Asset..

D. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value. However, provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognise a decline in the value of investment.

E. Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts.

F. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

G. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transaction denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the yearend are restated at the yearend rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract.

(c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Exchange rate difference on year end long tern foreign currency loan is carried to "Foreign Currency Monetary Translation Difference Account" to be amortised upto the period of loan or upto March 31, 2013 whichever is earlier.

(d) Non monetary foreign currency items if any are carried at cost.

H. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

I. Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Gratuity is accounted on payment basis on actuarial valuation.

(c) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Based on the actuarial valuation no provision of Gratuity is required to be made in respect of the post employment and other long term benefits.

J. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets upto the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

K. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

L. Income

Company''s Income comprises of Work over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression and Other Oil and Gas Services.

M. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognised or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

N. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby Profit/ (Loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferral of accruals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flow from Operating, Investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

C. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use, effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) (i) Depreciation on Shed & construction at contactor site is provided considering the period of the initial contract.

(ii) Depreciation on Tanker & Office Building is provided on Written down Value Method as per the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets other than stated above in Para (i) & (ii) is provided on Straight Line Method as per rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, considering the life of the Asset.

D. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value. However, provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognise a decline in the value of investment.

E . Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts.

F. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

G. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transaction denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the year end are restated at the year end rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract.

(c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Exchange rate difference on year end long tern foreign currency loan is carried to "Foreign Currency Monetary Translation Difference Account" to be amortised upto the period of loan or upto March 31, 2012 whichever is earlier.

(d) Non monetary foreign currency items if any are carried at cost.

H. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

I . Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Gratuity is accounted on payment basis on actuarial valuation.

(c) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Based on the actuarial valuation no provision of Gratuity is required to be made in respect of the post employment and other long term benefits.

J. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets upto the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year which they are incurred.

K. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

L. Income

Company s Income comprises of Work over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression and Other Oil and Gas Services.

M. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognised or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

N. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby Profit/ (Loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferral of accruals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flow from Operating, Investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use, effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation are included under “Capital Work in Progress”. These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) (i) Depreciation on Shed & construction at contactor site is provided considering the period of the initial contract.

(ii) Depreciation on Tanker & Office Building is provided on Written down Value Method as per the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets other than stated above in Para (i) & (ii) is provided on Straight Line Method as per rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, considering the life of the Asset..

4. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value. However, provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognise a decline in the value of investment.

5. Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts.

6. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

7. Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transaction denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the year end are restated at the year end rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract.

(c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Exchange rate difference on year end long term foreign currency loan is carried to “Foreign Currency Monetary Translation Difference Account” to be amortised upto the period of loan or upto March 31, 2012 whichever is earlier.

(d) Non monetary foreign currency items if any are carried at cost.

8. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

9. Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Based on the actuarial valuation no provision of Gratuity is required to be made in respect of the post employment and other long term benefits.

10. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets upto the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year which they are incurred.

11. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

12. Income

Company’s Income comprises of Work Over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression Services.

13. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognised or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects of the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Financial Statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of assets put to use, effect of foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

(b) Expenditure including finance costs related to borrowed funds for the fixed assets incurred on projects under implementation are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.

(c) (i) Depreciation on Shed & construction at contactor site is provided considering the period of the initial contract.

(ii) Depreciation on Tanker & Office Building is provided on Written down Value Method as per the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets other than stated above in Para (i) & (ii) is provided on Straight Line Method as per rate prescribed in Schedule XIV and in accordance with Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, considering the life of the Asset.

4. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as Long Term Investments. Long Term Investments, Current Investments and Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost. Unquoted investments are stated at book value. However, provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognise a decline in the value of investment.

5- Debtors

Debtors are stated at the book value after making provisions, if any, for the doubtful debts. 6. Inventories

Inventories of spare parts and oil are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.

6. Basis of Accounts

Revenue/Income and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on accrual as they are earned or incurred.

7. Employee Benefit

(a) Monthly contribution to the Provident Fund being in the nature of defined contribution scheme is charged against revenue. The fund is administered through Provident Fund Authority.

(b) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Based on the actuarial valuation no provision of Gratuity is required to be made in respect of the post employment and other long term benefits.

8. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost that are attributed to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets upto the date, assets are ready for its intended to use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year which they are incurred.

9. Tax on Income

Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

10. Income

Companys Income comprises of Work Over Rig Services, Gas Compression and Air Compression Services.

11. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognised or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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