Accounting Policies of Deepak Spinners Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. Significant Accounting Policies

The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in the financial statements.

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company comply with all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”), as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

The financial statements up to year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and complied with the applicable accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014 issued by the Central Government and as per relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read together with Paragraph 7 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. (herein after referred to as ‘Previous GAAP’).

The financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 are the first financial statements of the Company prepared under Ind AS. The Company followed the provisions of Ind-AS 101 in preparing its opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as of the date of transition i.e. 1st April 2016. Certain of the Company’s Ind-AS accounting policies used in the opening Balance Sheet differed from its Indian GAAP policies applied as at 31st March, 2016 and accordingly the adjustments were made to restate the opening balances as per Ind-AS. The resulting adjustment arose from events and transactions before the date of transition to Ind-AS were recognized directly through retained earnings as at 1st April, 2016 as required by Ind- AS 101. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in note no. 42.

1.2 Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of claims lodged with insurance company but not settled, interest on overdue debts from customers due to uncertainty in realisation, export and other benefits doubtful of recovery are accounted for on receipt/settlement and the following items, which are measured on following basis on each reporting date:

- Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that is measured at fair value

- Defined benefit liability/(assets): present value of defined benefit obligation less fair value of plan assets.

- Financial instrument - measured at fair value;

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company take into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at the measurement date;

- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

1.3 Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian National Rupee (‘INR’), which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest Lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.

1.4 Use of judgements and estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the company’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

A. Judgements

Information about the judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements have been given below:

- Classification of leases into finance and operating lease

- Classification of financial assets: assessment of business model within which the assets are held and assessment of whether the contractual terms of the financial asset are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

B. Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the financial statements for every period ended is included below:

- Measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions;

- Recognition of deferred tax assets: availability of future taxable profit against which carry-forward tax losses can be used;

- Impairment test: key assumptions underlying recoverable amounts.

- Useful life and residual value of fixed assets

- Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources

- Impairment of financial assets: key assumptions used in estimating recoverable cash flows

1.5 Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset/liabilities is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised/settled (liabilities) or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised/settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash and cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets/liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets/liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of the assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.

1.6 Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost of assets comprises of purchase price and directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use including borrowing cost and incidental expenditure during construction incurred up to the date when the assets are ready to use. Capital work in progress includes cost of assets at sites, construction expenditure and interest on the funds deployed less any impairment loss, if any.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as a separate item (major components) of property, plant and equipment. As per the assessment made by the management, fixed assets (other than building and captive power plant) does not comprise any significant components with different useful life. Any gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment is recognised in Statement of Profit and loss.

Subsequent Measurement

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.

Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on Straight Line Method using the rates arrived at based on the estimated useful lives given in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or re-assessed by the Company on technically assessed as given below.

Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is calculated on pro-rata basis. Leasehold land is being amortised over the period of lease tenure. Additions on rented premises are being amortised over the period of rent agreement.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed in each financial year end and changes, if any, are accounted for prospectively. Individual assets costing below Rs. 5000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase as these assets have no significant useful life.

1.7 Intangible assets

Intangible Assets acquired separately are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line method basis over the estimated useful life. Estimated useful life of the Software is considered as 5 years.

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed in each financial year end and changes, if any, are accounted for prospectively.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired, impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit & loss.

1.8 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held-for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use.

Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held-for-sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated.

1.9 Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication on impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment loss in respect of assets other than goodwill is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised in prior years. A reversal of impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

1.10 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

The loan origination costs directly attributable to the acquisition of borrowings (e.g. loan processing fee, upfront fee) are amortised on the basis of the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method over the term of the loan.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.

1.11 Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded by the Company entities at their respective functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss with the exception of the following:

- exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings included in the borrowing cost when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of initial transactions. Non-monetary items measure at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.

1.12 Employee benefits

a. Short term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

b. Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. The company has Provident Fund as defined contribution plan.

c. Defined benefit plans

For defined benefit retirement, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds.

Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to the statement of profit and loss. Past service cost is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:

• service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

• net interest expense or income; and

• remeasurement

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in the statement of profit and loss in the line item employee benefits expense.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

d. Other long-term employee benefits

The company has long term employment benefit plans i.e. accumulated leave. Accumulated leave is encashed to eligible employees at the time of retirement. The liability for accumulated leave, which is a defined benefit scheme, is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, based on Projected Unit Credit Method, carried out by an independent actuary.

1.13 Revenue Recognition

a. The Company recognises revenue from sale of goods when the titles have been passed at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

i) the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

ii) the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

iii) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

iv) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

v) the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue represents net value of goods and services provided to customers after deducting for certain incentives including, but not limited to discounts, volume rebates, etc. Shipping and handling amounts invoiced to customers are included in revenue and the related shipping and handling costs incurred are included in freight and forwarding expenses when the Company is acting as principal in the shipping and handling arrangement. Sales include excise duty, wherever applicable and are net of Goods and Service Tax / Sales Tax.

b. Revenue (other than sale) is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Export incentives and subsidies are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions and the incentive will be received. Claim on insurance companies and others, where quantum of accrual cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are accounted for on acceptance basis.

c. Interest other than interest on overdue debts from customers, is recognised on time proportion basis.

1.14 Government Grants and Subsidies

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, as income or deduction from the relevant expense, on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expense is recognised.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the expected lives of the related assets to match them with the costs for which they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

1.15 Inventories

i. Inventories are valued as follows:

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and to make the sale.

ii. Provision for obsolete/ old inventories is made, wherever required.

iii. In view of substantially large number of items in work- in- progress, it is not feasible to maintain the status of movement of each item at shop floor on perpetual basis. The Company, however, physically verifies such stocks at the end of the year and valuation is made on the basis of such physical verification.

1.16 Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If the receivable is expected to be collected within a period of 12 months or less from the reporting date (or in the normal operating cycle of the business, if longer), they are classified as current assets otherwise as non-current assets. Trade receivables are measured at their transaction price unless it contains a significant financing component in accordance with Ind AS 18 (or when the entity applies the practical expedient) or pricing adjustments embedded in the contract. Loss allowance for expected life time credit loss is recognised on initial recognition.

1.17 Provisions and contingencies, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that it is required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from a past event, with the resolution of the contingency dependent on uncertain future events, or a present obligation where no outflow is probable. Major contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements but disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefit is probable.

1.18 Measurement of fair value

a. Financial instruments

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is based on market prices and valuation techniques. Valuations are made with the objective to include relevant factors that market participants would consider in setting a price, and to apply accepted economic and financial methodologies for the pricing of financial instruments. References for less active markets are carefully reviewed to establish relevant and comparable data.

b. Derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value provided by the respective banks. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to statement of profit and loss.

1.19 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency foreign exchange forward contracts.

a. Financial Assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Classifications

The company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on the company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

With regard to trade receivable, the Company applies the simplified approach as permitted by Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from the initial recognition of the trade receivables.

b. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, amortised cost, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of amortised cost, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributable to changes in own credit risks are recognized in OCI. These gains/loss are not subsequently transferred to Profit & Loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

The company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expired.

1.20 Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in Other Comprehensive Income.

i. Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:

a) Has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and

b) Intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

ii. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Minimum Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

1.21 Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the percentage value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Lease in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.

1.22 Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

The board of directors of the Company has been identified as being the chief operating decision maker by the Management of the company. The Business activity of the company falls within one business segment viz “Textile”.

1.23 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents is as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.24 Standards issued but not yet effective

On March 28, 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendments) Rules, 2018, notifying amendments to Ind AS 21, ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ and Ind AS 115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers.’ The amendments are applicable to the Company from April 01, 2018.

a. Amendment to Ind AS 21

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the amendment and the effect on the financial statements will be given in due course.

b. Amendment to Ind AS 115

Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The standard permits two possible methods of transition:

i. Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

ii. Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach).

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the amendment and the effect on the financial statements will be given in due course.

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Mar 31, 2016

1 Nature of Operations

The Company is a manufacturer of Synthetic Man Made Yarn. It has two spinning units at Baddi (H.P) and Guna (M.P). The company is generating electricity from its Solar Power Plant at Rajgarh (M.P)

2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(A) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act ,2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of claims lodged with Insurance Companies but not settled, interest on overdue debts from customers due to uncertainty in the realization and export and other benefits doubtful of recovery are accounted for on receipt/ settlement.

(B) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

(C) Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current

All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 . Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current/ non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(D) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The carrying price and amounts are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

(E) Expenditure on New Projects, Substantial Expansion And During Construction Period Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent to which the expenditure is indirectly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Income earned during construction period is deducted from the total of the indirect expenditure.

All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure as a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its originally assessed standard of performance.

Expenditure during construction/installation period is included under capital work-in-progress and the same is allocated to respective fixed assets on the completion of its construction.

(F) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. The Company provides for diminution other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value.

(G) Inventories

(i) Inventories are valued as follows :

Raw materials, stores and spares Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on FIFO basis. Materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below costs, if finished goods in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Work-in-progress and finished goods Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.

Waste At net realizable value.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and to make the sale.

(ii) Work-in-progress and finished goods have been valued as per the principles and basis consistently followed.

(iii) Provision for obsolete/ old is made, wherever required.

(iv) In view of substantially large number of items in work- in- progress, it is not feasible to maintain the status of movement of each item at shop floor on perpetual basis. The Company, however, physically verifies such stocks at the end of every month and valuation is made on the basis of such physical verification.

(H) Provisions

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made provisions except those disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the financial statements, are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(I) Revenue Recognition

(i) Revenue from sales is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery.

(ii) Net Sales are exclusive of excise duty and net of sales return, discounts, claims and rebates.

(iii) Revenue (other than sale) is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(iv) Interest other than interest on overdue debts from customers, is recognized on time proportion basis.

(J) Government Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/ subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income or deducted from the relevant expense. Grant and Subsidy related to specific fixed asset is deducted from the gross value of the asset.

(K) Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund, which are defined contribution plans, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Gratuity and leave encashment which are defined benefits, are accrued based on actuarial valuation at the Balance sheet date carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

(L) Foreign Currencies

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Monetary items related to foreign currencies transactions are restated at year end exchange rates. All exchange differences arising from such conversion including gain or loss on cancellation of foreign currency forward covers are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Premium/Discount on forward contracts covered by AS-11 is recognized over the length of the contract.

(M) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets, are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date of commencement of commercial production/put to use of plant. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(N) Depreciation

Depreciation on Building and Plant & Machinery have been charged on straight line method on the following economic useful life as determined by technical evaluation

Non Factory Buildings 60 years

Factory Buildings 30 years

Plant and Machinery 30 years (on single shift basis)

Power Plant 36 years

Solar Power Plant 10 years

In case of other assets, depreciation has been provided on straight line method on the economic useful life prescribed by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions due to machinery spares is provided retrospectively from the date the related assets are put to use. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is calculated on pro-rata basis. Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease tenure. As per the assessment made by the management, fixed assets (other than building) does not comprises any significant components with different useful life.

(O) Carbon Credit and Renewable Energy Certificate

Sale of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) and Renewable Energy Certificate is recognized as and when delivered to the buyer.

(P) Taxation

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the revenue authorities, using the applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax for timing differences between the book and taxable Income for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future and the same is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and written down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

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Mar 31, 2015

(A) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of claims lodged with Insurance Companies but not settled, interest on overdue debts from customers due to uncertainty in the realisation and export and other benefits doubtful of recovery are accounted for on receipt/ settlement.

(B) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

(C) Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current

All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 . Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current/ non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(D) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The carrying price and amounts are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

(E) Expenditure on New Projects, Substantial Expansion And During Construction Period Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent to which the expenditure is indirectly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Income earned during construction period is deducted from the total of the indirect expenditure.

All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalised. As regards indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalised which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure as a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are capitalised only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its originally assessed standard of performance. Expenditure during construction/installation period is included under capital work-in-progress and the same is allocated to respective fixed assets on the completion of its construction.

(F) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. The Company provides for diminution other than temporary, in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value.

( G) Inventories

(i) Inventories are valued as follows :

Raw materials, stores and spares Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is

determined on FIFO basis. Materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below costs, if finished goods in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Work-in-progress and finished goods Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.

Waste At net realisable value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and to make the sale.

(ii) Work-in-progress and finished goods have been valued as per the principles and basis consistently followed.

(iii) Provision for obsolete/ old inventories is made, wherever required.

(iv) In view of substantially large number of items in work-in-progress, it is not feasible to maintain the status of movement of each item at shop floor on perpetual basis. The Company, however, physically verifies such stocks at the and of every month and valuation is made on the basis of such physical verification.

(H) Provisions

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made provisions, except those disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the financial statements, are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(I) Revenue Recognition

(i) Revenue from sales is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery.

(ii) Net Sales are exclusive of excise duty and net of sales return, discounts, claims and rebates.

(iii) Revenue (other than sale) is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(iv) Interest other than interest on overdue debts from customers, is recognised on time proportion basis.

(J) Government Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant

or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income or deducted from the relevant expense. Grant and Subsidy related to specific fixed asset is deducted from the gross value of the asset.

(K) Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund, which are defined contribution plans, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Gratuity and leave encashment which are defined benefits, are accrued based on actuarial

valuation at the Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

(L) Foreign Currencies

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Monetary items related to foreign currencies transactions are restated at year end exchange rates. All exchange differences arising from such conversion including gain or loss on cancellation of foreign currency forward covers are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Premium/Discount on forward contracts covered by AS-11 is recognised over the length of the contract.

(M) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets, are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date of commencement of commercial production/put to use of plant. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(N) Depreciation

Depreciation on Building and Plant & Machinery have been charged on straight line method on the

following economic useful life as determined by technical evaluation

Buildings (All type) 60 years

Plant and Machinery 30 years

Power Plant 36 years

Solar Power Plant 15 years

In case of other assets, depreciation has been provided on straight line method on the economic useful life prescribed by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions due to machinery spares is provided retrospectively from the date the related assets are put to use. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is calculated on pro-rata basis. Leasehold land is being amortised over the period of lease tenure.

(O) Carbon Credit

Sale of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) is recognized as income on the delivery of the CERs to the buyer's account as evidenced by the receipt of confirmation on execution of delivery instruction.

(P) Taxation

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the revenue authorities, using the applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax for timing differences between the book and taxable Income for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future and the same is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and written down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

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Mar 31, 2013

(A) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued under the Accounting Standard Rules,2006 notified by the Central Government and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except in case of claims lodged with Insurance Companies but not settled and interest on overdue debts from customers due to uncertaintly in the realisation, are accounted for on receipt/ settlement.

(B) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

(C) Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current

All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current/ non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(D) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The carrying price and amounts are reviewed at each balance sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors.An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

(E) Expenditure on New Projects , Substantial Expansion And During Construction Period

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent to which the expenditure is indirectly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Income earned during construction period is deducted from the total of the indirect expenditure.

All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalised. As regards indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalised which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure as a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are capitalised only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its originally assessed standard of performance.

Expenditure during construction/installation period is included under capital work-in-progress and the same is allocated to respective fixed assets on the completion of its construction. F) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost . The Company provides for diminution other than temporary,

in the value of long term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value.

(G) Inventories

i) Inventories are valued as follows :

Raw materials, stores and spares Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is

determined on FIFO basis. Materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below costs, if finished goods in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Work-in-progress and finished goods Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.

Waste At net realisable value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and to make the sale.

ii) Work-in-progress and finished goods have been valued as per the principles and basis consistently followed.

iii) Provision for obsolete/ old inventories is made, wherever required.

iv) In view of substantially large number of items in work- in- progress, it is not feasible to maintain the status of movement of each item at shop floor on perpetual basis. The Company, however, physically verifies such stocks at the and of every month and valuation is made on the basis of such physical verification.

(H) Provisions

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made Provisions. Except those disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the financial statements, are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(I) Revenue Recognition

(i) Revenue from sales is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer,which generaly coincides with the delivery.

(ii) Net Sales are exclusive of excise duty and net of sales return, discounts, claims and rebates.

(iii) Revenue (other than sale) is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(iv) Interest include other than interest on overdue debts from customers, is recognised on time proportion basis.

(J) Government Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/ subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income or deducted from the relevant expense. Grant and Subsidy related to specific fixed asset is deducted from the gross value of the asset.

(K) Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund, which are defined contribution plans, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

(ii) Gratuity and leave encashment which are defined benefits, are accrued based on actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

(L) Foreign Currencies

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Monetary items related to foreign currencies transactions are restated at year end exchange rates. All exchange differences arising from such conversion including gain or loss on cancellation of foreign currency forward covers are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Premium/Discount on forward contracts covered by AS-11 is recognised over the length of the contract.

(M) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets, are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date of commencement of commercial production/put to use of plant. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(N) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged at straight line method as per the rates and manner prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956. Depreciation on additions due to machinery spares is provided retrospectively from the date the related assets are put to use. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is calculated on pro-rata basis.Leasehold land is being amortised over the period of lease tenure.

(O) Carbon Credit

Sale of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) is recognized as income on the delivery of the CERs to the buyer''s account as evidenced by the receipt of confirmation of execution of delivery isntructions.

(P) Taxation

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the revenue authorities, using the applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax for timing differences between the book and taxable Income for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future and the same is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and written down the carryingamount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

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Mar 31, 2012

I) Recognisation of Income and Expenditure :

Income and Expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis except interest from customers and insurance claim lodged with insurance company pending for settlement due to uncertainly in realisation are accounted for as and when received/settled.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liablities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

iii) Fixed Assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost(excluding cenvat, wherever taken) which includes acquisition, construction/installation and pre-operational expenses for new project as applicable.Impairment of Assets are assessed at Balance Sheet date and if any indicators of impairment exists, the same is assessed and provided for.

b) Depreciation has been provided on all fixed assets as per Straight Line Method at rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

c) Leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease.

iv) Investments :

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for permanent diminution in value of such investment, if any.

v) Valuation of Inventories :

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower except waste/scrap which is valued at estimated net realisable value .In case of Raw Materials and Stores and Spare parts cost is determined on FIFO method.

Cost in respect of work in progress and Finished Goods includes cost of purchase,cost of conversion and other appropriate overheads (including depreciation but excludes intrest cost) incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location.However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if finished product in which they will be incorporated are expected to sold at or above cost. In view of susbantially large number of items in work in progress, it is not feasible to maintain the status of movement of each item at shop floor on perpetual basis. The Company, however, physically verifies such stocks at the end of every month and valuation is made on the basis of such physical verification.

vi) Foreign Currencies

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currnecy, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Monetary items related to foreign currencies transaction are restated at year end exchange rate. All exchange differences arising from such conversion including gain or loss on cancellation of foreign currency forward covers are included in the Profit & Loss Account. Premum/ Discount on Forward Covers in recognised over the length of the contract.

vii) Retirement Benefits :

a) Year end Liability in respect of Gratuity to Employees is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

b) Year end leave encashment benefit is provided for on the basis of acturial valuation.

viii) Stores and Spares issued for repairs and maintenance of assets is charged directly to Stores and Spares Consumed Account.

ix) Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue from sales is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery.

b) Net sales are exclusive of excise duty and net of sales returns, discounts, claims and rebates.

c) Revenue (other than sale) is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

x) Carbon Credit

Sale of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) is recognized as income on the delivery of the CERs to the buyers's account as evidenced by the receipt of confirmation of execution of delivery instructions.

xi) Provisions

A provision is recognised when an enterprises has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation ,in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.Provisions except those disclosed elsewhere in the notes to the financial statements, are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date . These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xii) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

xiii) Taxation :

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the revenue authorties, using the applicable tax rates and laws. Deferred tax for timing differences between the book and taxable income for the year is accounted for by using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future and the same is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

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Mar 31, 2010

I) (a) Recognisation of Income and Expenditure : All Income and Expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis except interest from customers and insurance claim lodged with insurance company pending for settlement are accounted for as and when received/settled due to uncertainly in realisation.

b) Incentive in respect of export made as per the Import Export Policy is being accounted for on accrual basis

ii) Fixed Assets :

a) Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost(excluding cenvat, wherever taken) which includes acquisition, construction/installation and pre-operational expenses for new project as applicable.Impairment of Assets are assessed at Balance Sheet date and if any indicators of impairment exists, the same is assessed and provided for.

b) Depreciation has been provided on all fixed assets as per Straight Line Method at rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

c) Leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease.

d) Depreciation on foreign exchange fluctuations on fixed assets upto 30/06/07 is being provided on the basis of residual life of assets.

iii) Investments :

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for permanent diminution in value of such investment, if any.

iv) Valuation of Inventories :

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower except waste/scrap which is valued at estimated net realisable value .In case of Raw Materials and Stores and Spare parts cost is determined on FIFO method.

Cost in respect of work in progress and Finished Goods includes cost of purchase,cost of conversion and other appropriate overheads (including depreciation but excludes intrest cost) incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location.However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if finished product in which they will be incorporated are expected to sold at or above cost. In view of susbantially large number of items in work in progress, it is not feasible to maintain the status of movement of each item at shop floor on perpetual basis. The Company, however, physically verifies such stocks at the end of every month and valuation is made on the basis of such physical verification.

v) Foreign Currency Transactions :

a) The foreign currency transactions completed during the year are adjusted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions. Outstanding monetary items related to Foreign Currency transaction are stated at the rates ruling at the year end. Exchange difference, if any, arising on such transactions is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

b) Foreign currency transactions covered by forward contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the inception of a forward contract is recognised as the income or expenses over the life of contract. Profit or loss on forward contract is recognised as income or expense in the year in which value of such forward contract changes.

vi) Retirement Benefits :

a) Year end Liability in respect of Gratuity to Employees is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

b) Year end leave encashment benefit is provided for on the basis of acturial valuation.

vii) Stores and Spares issued for repairs and maintenance of assets is charged directly to Stores and Spares Consumed Account

viii) Sales :

a) Revenue from sales is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery.

b) Net sales are exclusive of excise duty and net of sales returns, discounts, claims and rebates.

ix) Provisions, Contingent Liability & Contingent Assets :

Provisions are recognised in respect of present obligations arising out of past events where there are reliable estimate of probable outflows of resources. Contingent liabilities are the possible obligation of the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurance or non occurance of a future event. These are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes on accounts. Contingent Assets are not provided for or disclosed.

x) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

xi) Taxation :

Current Tax is determined on the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognised at current tax rates or substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of prudence in case of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between book and tax income