Accounting Policies of Eureka Forbes Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Note 2: MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in currencies other than company''s
functional currency i.e. Indian Rupee are recognised
at the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of
the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into the functional currency
at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured
at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into
the functional currency at the exchange rate when
the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets
and liabilities that are measured based on historical
cost in a foreign currency are not translated.
Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss
not retranslated, except exchange differences arising
from the translation of the equity investments which
are recognised at fair value through OCI (FVOCI) are
recognised in other comprehensive income.

(b) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized
when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and
financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added
to or deducted from the fair value of the financial
assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial
recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to
the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss are recognised
immediately in profit or loss.

(i) Financial Assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently
measured in their entirety at either amortised cost
or fair value, depending on the classification of
the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets

Debt instruments that meet the following
conditions are subsequently measured at
amortised cost (except for debt instruments that
are designated as at fair value through profit or
loss on initial recognition):

â¢ The asset is held within a business model
whose objective is to hold assets in order to
collect contractual cash flows; and

â¢ the contractual terms of the instrument give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiary,
associates and joint ventures are measured at
cost less impairment. All other financial assets
are subsequently measured at fair value.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method
of calculating the amortised cost of a debt
instrument and of allocating interest income
over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash receipts (including all fees and points
paid or received that form an integral part of the
effective interest rate, transaction costs and other
premiums or discounts) through the expected
life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate,
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on
initial recognition.

I ncome is recognised on an effective interest basis
for debt instruments other than those financial
assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is
recognised in profit or loss and is included in the
âOther incomeâ line item.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair
value at the end of each reporting period, with
any gains or losses arising on re-measurement
recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss
recognised in profit or loss incorporates any
dividend or interest earned on the financial asset
and is included in the âOther income'' line item.

Investments in equity instruments at fair
value through other comprehensive income
(FVTOCI)

On initial recognition, the Company can make
an irrevocable election (on an instrument-byÂ¬
instrument basis) to present the subsequent
changes in fair value in other comprehensive
income. This election is not permitted if the equity
investment is held for trading. These elected
investments are initially measured at fair value
plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are
measured at fair value with gains and losses
arising from changes in fair value recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated in
the reserve for âequity instruments through other
comprehensive income.

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company
are classified as either financial liabilities or as
equity in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangements and the definitions of a
financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences
a residual interest in the assets of an entity after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments
issued by the Company are recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest
method or at FVTPL.

at amortised cost are determined based on the
effective interest method. Interest expense that
is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is
included in the âFinance costs'' line item.

(c) Derecognition
Financial Assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the
contractual cash flows in a transaction in which
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership
of the financial asset are transferred or in which the
Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all
of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not
retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it
transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet,
but retains either all or substantially all of the risks
and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred
assets are not derecognised.

Financial Liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability
when its contractual obligations are discharged or
cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability
when its terms are modified and the cash flows under
the modified terms are substantially different. In this
case, a new financial liability based on the modified
terms is recognised at fair value. The difference
between the carrying amount of the financial liability
extinguished and the new financial liability with
modified terms is recognised in profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and
the net amount presented in the balance sheet when,
and only when, the Company currently has a legally
enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends
either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(d) Impairment

(i) Impairment of financial instruments

The Company recognises loss allowances
for expected credit loss on financial assets
measured at amortised cost, trade receivables,
other contractual rights to receive cash or other

financial assets and financial guarantee not
designated as FVTPL.

The Company measures loss allowances at an
amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses,
except for the following, which are measured as
12 month expected credit losses :

â¢ bank balances for which credit risk (i.e.
the risk of default occurring over the
expected life of the financial instrument)
has not increased significantly since
initial recognition.

â¢ Loss allowances for trade receivables
are always measured at an amount
equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
Lifetime expected credit losses are the
expected credit losses that result from
all possible default events over the
expected life of a financial instrument.
The Company follows âsimplified approach''
for recognition of impairment loss allowance
for trade receivables. The application of
simplified approach does not require the
Company to track changes in credit risk.
Rather, it recognizes impairment loss
allowance based on lifetime expected credit
loss at each reporting date, right from its
initial recognition.

12-month expected credit losses are the portion
of expected credit losses that result from default
events that are possible within 12 months after the
reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected
life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

In all cases, the maximum period considered
when estimating expected credit losses is the
maximum contractual period over which the
Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a
financial asset has increased significantly since
initial recognition and when estimating expected
credit losses, the Company considers reasonable
and supportable information that is relevant and
available without undue cost or effort. This includes
both quantitative and qualitative information and
analysis, based on the Company''s historical
experience and informed credit assessment and
including forward- looking information.

(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company''s non-financial assets, other than
inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed
at each reporting date to determine whether
there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable
amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not
generate independent cash inflows are grouped
together into cash-generating units (CGUs).
Each CGU represents the smallest group of
assets that generates cash inflows that are
largely independent of the cash inflows of other
assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual
asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair
value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on
the estimated future cash flows, discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the
CGU (or the asset).

The Company''s corporate assets do not
generate independent cash inflows. To determine
impairment of a corporate asset, recoverable
amount is determined for the CGUs to which the
corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying
amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU
is allocated the CGU, and then to reduce the
carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU
(or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of assets other
than goodwill for which impairment loss has
been recognised in prior periods, the Company
reviews at each reporting date whether there is
any indication that the loss has decreased or no
longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if
there has been a change in the estimates used
to determine the recoverable amount. Such a
reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net
of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment
loss had been recognised.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of
cash flow , cash and cash equivalents including cash
on hand , deposits held at call with financial institutions,
other short term, highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current
liabilities in the balance sheet and are not considered
as integral part of Company''s cash management.

(f) Inventories

I nventories are measured at the lower of cost or net
realisable value. The cost of inventories is based
on the weighted average method, and includes
expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their present
location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated
costs of completion and selling expenses.

The Net realisable value of work-in-progress is
determined with reference to the selling prices of
related finished products.

Raw Materials and other supplies held for use in the
production of finished products are not written down
below cost except in cases where material prices have
declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished
products will exceed their net realisable value.

(g) Property plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other
items of property ,plant and equipment are stated
at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the
acquisition of the items.

Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business
combination are recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is
probable that the future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

Property, plant and equipment derecognised when it is

â¢ no longer expected to generate future economic
benefit or

â¢ when it is disposed of

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and
residual value

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line
method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule
II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the
following categories of property, plant and equipment
where the useful life is considered differently based
on technical evaluation. Management belive that such
estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair
approximation of the period over which the assets are
likely to be used.

(h) Goodwill and other Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
Such intangible assets are subsequently measured
at cost less accumulated amortisation and any
accumulated impairment losses.

An intangible asset arising from development (or
from the development phase of an internal project)
is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have
been demonstrated:

(i) the technical feasibility of completing the
intangible asset so that it will be available for use;

(ii) the intention to complete the
intangible asset and use;

(iii) the ability to use the intangible asset;

(iv) how the intangible asset will generate probable
future economic benefits;

(v) the availability of adequate technical, financial
and other resources to complete the development
and to use the intangible asset; and

(vi) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure
attributable to the intangible asset during
its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets
is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date
when the intangible asset first meets the recognition
criteria listed above. Where no intangible asset can be
recognised, development expenditure is recognised
in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Amortisation

I ntangible assets acquired in a business combination
are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.
Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed
as finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible asset are
amortised on a Straight line basis over the period of
their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives by
major class of finite life Intangible assets are as follow:

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values
are reviewed at the end of each financial year and
adjusted if appropriate.

Indefinite - life intangible assets comprises of
brandname/trademarks for which there is no
foreseeable Limit to the period over which they are
expected to generate net cash inflows. These are
considered to have an indefinite life, given the strength
and durability of the brands and the level of
marketing support.

For Indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment
of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine
whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed
prospectively basis revised estimates.

Goodwill is initially recognised based on the
accounting policy for Business combination and is
tested for impairment annually.

i) Employee Benefits

(i) Short Term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are
measured on an undiscounted basis and are
expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognised for the amount expected
to be paid e.g., under short-term cash bonus, if
the Company has a present legal or constructive
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee, and the
amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

(ii) Defined Contribution Plans

Defined contribution plans are employee state
insurance scheme and Government administered
pension / provident fund scheme for all applicable
employees and superannuation scheme for
eligible employees. The Company''s contribution
to defined contribution plans are recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss in the financial
year to which they relate.

The Company makes specified monthly
contributions towards Employee Provident Fund
scheme to a separate trust administered by the
Company. The minimum interest payable by
the trust to the beneficiaries is being notified by
the Government every year. The Company has
an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any,
between the return on investments of the trust
and the notified interest rate.

(iii) Defined Benefit Plans
Gratuity Scheme

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity
plan for employees. The Company contributes to
a separate trust administered by the Company
towards meeting the Gratuity obligation.
The Company''s liability is determined on the basis
of an actuarial valuation. Remeasurements of the
net defined benefit liability as per the actuarial
valuation report , which comprise actuarial gains
and losses are recognised in OCI.

Other long term employee benefits

Entitlements to annual leave are recognised
when they accrue to employees. The Company
determines the liability for such accumulated
leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit
method with actuarial valuations being carried
out at each Balance Sheet date.

(iv) Employee stock option scheme policy

Employees of the Company receive remuneration
in the form of share-based payments, whereby
employees render services in exchange for
equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined
by the fair value at the date when the grant is made
using an appropriate valuation model.

That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense,
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over
the period in which the service and, where applicable,
the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting
period). The cumulative expense recognised for
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until
the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting
period has expired and are the Company''s best
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will
ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement
of profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning
and end of that period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are
not taken into account when determining the grant date
fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions
being met is assessed as part of the Company''s best
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will
ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are
reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other
conditions attached to an award, but without an
associated service requirement, are considered to be
non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are
reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an
immediate expensing of an award unless there are also
service and/or performance conditions. No expense
is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest
because non-market performance and/or service
conditions have not been met. Where awards include
a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are
treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or
non vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified,
the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair
value of the unmodified award, provided the original
vesting terms of the award are met. An additional
expense, measured as at the date of modification, is
recognised for any modification that increases the total
fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or
is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an
award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty,
any remaining element of the fair value of the award
is expensed immediately through profit or loss.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected
as additional share dilution in the computation of
diluted earnings per share (refer Note 32).

(j) Research and Development

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an
expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from
development (or from the development phase of an
internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the
following conditions have been demonstrated:

â¢ the technical feasibility of completing the
intangible asset so that it will be available
for use or sale;

â¢ the intention to complete the intangible asset and
use or sell it;

â¢ the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

â¢ how the intangible asset will generate probable
future economic benefits;

â¢ the availability of adequate technical, financial
and other resources to complete the development
and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

â¢ the ability to measure reliably the expenditure
attributable to the intangible asset during
its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated
intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure
incurred from the date when the intangible asset
first meets the recognition criteria listed above.
Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be
recognised, development expenditure is recognised
in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated
intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses,
on the same basis as intangible assets that are
acquired separately.

(k) Exceptional Items

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the
financial statements where it is necessary to do so
to provide further understanding of the financial
performance of the Company. These are material
items of income or expense that have to be shown
separately due to their nature or incidence.

(l) Lease Accounting

liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12
months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.
For all leases except as noted above, a lessee is
required to recognise a right-of-use asset (ROU Asset)
representing its right to use the underlying leased
asset and a lease liability representing its obligation
to make lease payments in the balance sheet.
Lessee will recognise depreciation of right-of-use
assets and interest on lease liabilities in the statement
of profit and loss.

The Company as a lessee

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic
benefits from use of the asset through the period
of the lease and

(iii) the Company has the right to direct the
use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the
Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (âROUâ)
and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases
with a term of twelve months or less (short-term
leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and
low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease
payments as an operating expense on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease. The lease payments
are discounted using the interest rate implicit in
the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the
incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile
of these leases.

The lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date are discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily
determined, which is generally the case for leases in
the Company, the lessee''s incremental borrowing rate
is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would
have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain
an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in
a similar economic environment with similar terms,
security and conditions.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the
lease liability comprise:

â¢ Fixed lease payments (including in-substance
fixed payments) payable during the lease term
and under reasonably certain extension options,
less any lease incentives;

â¢ Variable lease payments that depend on an index
or rate, initially measured using the index or rate
at the commencement date;

â¢ The amount expected to be payable by the lessee
under residual value guarantees;

â¢ The exercise price of purchase options, if
the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise
the options; and

â¢ Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if
the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to
terminate the lease.

As a practical expedient, Ind AS 116 permits a
lessee not to separate non-lease components when
bifurcation of the payments is not available between
the two components, and instead account for any
lease and associated non-lease components as a
single arrangement. The Company has used this
practical expedient. Contingent and variable rentals
are recognized as expense in the periods in which
they are incurred.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by
increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on
the lease liability (using the effective interest method)
and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the
lease payments made.

The Company remeasures the lease liability (and
makes a corresponding adjustment to the related
right-of-use asset) whenever:

â¢ The lease term has changed or there is a change in
the assessment of exercise of a purchase option,
in which case the lease liability is remeasured by
discounting the revised lease payments using a
revised discount rate.

â¢ A lease contract is modified and the lease
modification is not accounted for as a separate
lease, in which case the lease liability is

remeasured by discounting the revised lease
payments using a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost,
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the
commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct
costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Whenever the Company incurs an
obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased
asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore
the underlying asset to the condition required by
the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is
recognised and measured under Ind AS 37. The costs
are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless
those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the
commencement date on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the
underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated
for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment
testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the
fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is
determined on an individual asset basis unless the
asset does not generate cash flows that are largely
independent of those from other assets. In such cases,
the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash
Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The Company has entered into lease arrangements
as a lessee for premises for operating customer
relationship center , guest houses, head office
and regional offices , residential premises for their
employees so as to help the employees to get settled
to new location and warehouse for receiving, storing
and dispatch of goods. The average term of leases
entered into is 3 year Incase of warehouses, on the
basis of past practice the entire period of the contract
has been considered for lease term depending on
the reasonable certainty to continue with the same
service provider. Generally, these lease contracts do
not include extension or early termination options.

Extension and termination options are included in
many of the leases. In determining the lease term the
management considers all facts and circumstances

that create an economic incentive to exercise an
extension option, or not exercise a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately
presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments
have been classified as financing cash flows.

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets
is included under depreciation and amortization
expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified
as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract
is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are
classified as operating leases. Ind AS 116 does not
change substantially how a lessor accounts for leases.
Under Ind AS 116, a lessor continues to classify
leases as either finance leases or operating leases
and account for those two types of leases differently.
However, Ind AS 116 has changed and expanded the
disclosures required, in particular with regard to how
a lessor manages the risks arising from its residual
interest in leased assets.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it
accounts for its interests in the head lease and the
sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a
finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-
use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a
straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(m) Revenue Recognition

The Company derives Revenue from sale of products
primarily water purifiers and vacuum cleaners and
providing related maintenance services. Revenue from
sale of goods is recognised when control of the
products being sold has transferred to the customer
upon delivery. Revenue is measured net of taxes,
returns, discounts, incentives and rebates earned by
customers on the sales. Revenue from services are
recognised over the period of time.

A refund liability (included in other current liabilities) is
recognised for expected volume discounts payable to
customers in relation to sales made until the end of the
reporting period.

In relation to certain contracts where installation
services are provided by the company, same is
accounted as a separate performance obligation.
Payment of the transaction price is due immediately
when the customer purchases the goods/services
except in certain cases where a credit term is agreed
between company and customer.

Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is
highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.
An estimate is made for goods that will be returned
and a liability has been recognised for this amount
as refund liability (included in other current liabilities).
An asset has also been recorded (included in other
current assets) for the corresponding inventory that
is estimated to return to the company using a best
estimate based on accumulated experience.

Company''s obligation to repair or replace faulty
products under the standard warranty terms is
recognised as provision.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to
receive payment is established and known.

Interest income from financial asset is recognised
when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow
to the company and the amount of income can be
measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on time
basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at
the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts
through the expected life of the financial asset to that
asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(n) Taxation

I ncome tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is
recognised in profit & loss except to the extent that
it relates to a business combination or to an item
recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive
income, in which the current and the deferred tax
is also recognised directly in equity or in other
comprehensive income.

Current Tax

Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated
income and tax credits computed in accordance with
the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in
tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable

tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts
expected to be paid to tax authorities.

The entity shall recognise the income tax consequences
of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive
income or equity according to where the entity originally
recognised those past transactions or events.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset
only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off
the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise
the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or
simultaneously.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax liability are generally recognised for all
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax asset
(including in respect of carried forward tax losses and
tax credits) are recognised to the extent it is probable
that the taxable profit will be available against which
deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply to the period when the asset is
realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by
the reporting date.

Uncertain Tax position

Management periodically evaluates positions taken
in the tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and establishes provisions where appropriate.
The provision is estimated based on one of two
methods, the expected value method (the sum of the
probability weighted amounts in a range of possible
outcomes) or the single most likely amount method,
depending on which is expected to better predict the
resolution of the uncertainty.

(o) Earnings Per Share

the year. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the
profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
and the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding after adjusting for the effects of all potential
dilutive ordinary shares.

Mar 31, 2024

BACKGROUND

Eureka Forbes Limited is a limited company incorporated and domiciled in India with its registered office situated at B1/B2, 701, Marathon Innova, Off Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, (West), Mumbai - 400 013.

The Company is engaged in Manufacturing, selling, renting and servicing of Vacuum cleaners, Water Filter cum purifiers, trading in electronic air cleaning system etc.

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This note provides a list of material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

(a) Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (the Act) [ Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(b) Historical Cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, on accrual basis of accounting except for certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair value.

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is also the Companyâs functional currency.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

Note 2(g) and 3 - Useful lives of Property, plant and equipment

Note 2(h) and 5 - Useful and indefinite lives of Intangible assets

Note 2(i) and 36 - Employee Benefit Expense Note 2(o) and 33A - Provisions and Contingent liabilities Note 33I (B) - Estimation for provision of Warranty Claims Note 40 (a) - Impairment of Trade Receivables Note 11, Note 31, Note 43 and Note 2(m) - Income taxes Note 23, Note 31, Note 42 and Note 2(m)- Recognition of Deferred taxes Note 2(l)- Refund Liabilities

Note 33S-Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life Note 27 and Note 37-Employee share option scheme expenses.

Share-based payments

Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which depends on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option or appreciation right, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. For the measurement of the fair value of equity-settled transactions with employees at the grant date, the Company uses a Black Scholes model and Monte-Carlo simulation model basis the type of option granted. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 37.

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the next year is included in the note below.

(i) Note 33A and Note 33 (I) - Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.

(ii) Note 33S-Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life

Assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount based on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, future cash flows and economic conditions. The recoverable amount is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell.

Market related information and estimates are used to determine the recoverable amount. Key assumptions

on which management has based its determination of recoverable amount include estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins. Cash flow projections take into account past experience and represent managementâs best estimate about future developments.

(iii) Note 37-Employee share option scheme expenses.

(e) Measurement of fair values

A number of the Companyâs accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial assets and liabilities.

Fair Value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

â¢ In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

â¢ In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the assets or liability

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels, described as follows, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure value. the fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in Note 39 -Financial instruments.

NOTE 2: MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES(a) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in currencies other than companyâs functional currency i.e. Indian Rupee are recognised at the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss not retranslated, except exchange differences arising from the translation of the equity investments which are recognised at fair value through OCI (FVOCI) are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(b) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

(i) Financial Assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

â¢ The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

â¢ the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

I nvestment in equity instruments of subsidiary, associates and joint ventures are measured at cost less impairment. All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

I ncome is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.

Investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the reserve for âequity instruments through other comprehensive income.

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the âFinance costsâ line item.

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

I f the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial Liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this

case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(d) Impairment

(i) Impairment of financial instruments

The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial assets and financial guarantee not designated as FVTPL.

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, except for the following, which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses:

- bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

- Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance for trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime expected credit loss at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

12-month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

I n all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the

maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Companyâs historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward- looking information.

(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Companyâs non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assetâs recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

The Companyâs corporate assets do not generate independent cash inflows. To determine impairment of a corporate asset, recoverable amount is determined for the CGUs to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of assets other than goodwill for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is

any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the assetâs carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents including cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet and are not considered as integral part of Companyâs cash management.

(1) Inventories

I nventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

The Net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the selling prices of related finished products.

Raw Materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

(g) Property plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

Property, plant and equipment derecognised when it is

- no longer expected to generate future economic benefit or

- when it is disposed of

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following categories of property, plant and equipment where the useful life is considered differently based on technical evaluation. Management believe that such estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Type of Assets	Period
Plant & Machinery for cleaning services	5 years
Plant & Machinery on rent	6 years
Motor Cycles	3 years
Motor Cars	5 years
Office Equipmentâs	3 to 5 years

(h) Goodwill and other Intangible assets

I ntangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

(i) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use;

(ii) the intention to complete the intangible asset and use;

(iii) the ability to use the intangible asset;

(iv) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

(v) t he availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the intangible asset; and

(vi) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Amortisation

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible asset are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives by major class of finite life Intangible assets are as follow:

Type of Assets	Period
Technical Knowhow	5 years
Computer Software	5 years
Distributor network-Service	10 years
Distributor network-Product	10 years

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

Indefinite-life intangible assets comprise of brandname/ trademarks for which there is no foreseeable Limit to the period over which they are expected to generate net cash inflows. These are considered to have an indefinite life, given the strength and durability of the brands and the level of marketing support.

For Indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates.

Goodwill is initially recognised based on the accounting policy for Business combination and is tested for impairment annually.

(i) Employee Benefits

(i) Short Term employee benefits

the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

(ii) Defined Contribution Plans

Defined contribution plans are employee state insurance scheme and Government administered pension / provident fund scheme for all applicable employees and superannuation scheme for eligible employees. The Companyâs contribution to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund scheme to a separate trust administered by the Company. The minimum interest payable by the trust to the beneficiaries is being notified by the Government every year. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

(iii) Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity Scheme

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan for employees. The Company contributes to a separate trust administered by the Company towards meeting the Gratuity obligation. The Companyâs liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation. Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability as per the actuarial valuation report, which comprise actuarial gains and losses are recognised in OCI.

Other long term employee benefits

Entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. The Company determines the liability for such accumulated leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.

(iv) Employee stock option scheme policy

Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model.

That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and are the Companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be nonvesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or nonvesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share (refer Note 32).

(j) Research and Development

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated:

â¢ the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

â¢ the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

â¢ the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

â¢ how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

â¢ the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

â¢ the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

(k) Lease Accounting

I nd AS 116 sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. Ind AS 116 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. For all leases except as noted above, a lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset (ROU Asset) representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments in the balance sheet. Lessee will recognise depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company as a lessee

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (âROUâ) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.

The lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lesseeâs incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

- Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments) payable during the lease term and under reasonably certain extension options, less any lease incentives;

- Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

- The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

- The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

- Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

As a practical expedient, Ind AS 116 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components when bifurcation of the payments is not available between the two components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has used this practical expedient. Contingent and variable rentals are recognized as expense in the periods in which they are incurred.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

â¢ The lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

â¢ A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under Ind AS 37. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated

for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The Company has entered into lease arrangements as a lessee for premises for operating customer relationship center, guest houses, head office and regional offices, residential premises for their employees so as to help the employees to get settled to new location and warehouse for receiving, storing and dispatch of goods. The average term of leases entered into is 3 years. Incase of warehouses, on the basis of past practice the entire period of the contract has been considered for lease term depending on the reasonable certainty to continue with the same service provider. Generally, these lease contracts do not include extension or early termination options.

Extension and termination options are included in many of the leases. In determining the lease term, the management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included under depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Ind AS 116 does not change substantially how a lessor accounts for leases. Under Ind AS 116, a lessor continues to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. However, Ind AS 116 has changed and expanded the disclosures required, in particular with regard to how a lessor manages the risks arising from its residual interest in leased assets.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(l) Revenue Recognition

The Company derives Revenue from sale of products primarily water purifiers and vacuum cleaners and providing related maintenance services. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of the products being sold has transferred to the customer upon delivery. Revenue is measured net of taxes, returns, discounts, incentives and rebates earned by customers on the sales. Revenue from services is recognised over the period of time.

A refund liability (included in other current liabilities) is recognised for expected volume discounts payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period.

In relation to certain contracts where installation services are provided by the company, same is accounted as a separate performance obligation. Payment of the transaction price is due immediately when the customer purchases the goods/services except in certain cases where a credit term is agreed between company and customer.

Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur. An estimate is made for goods that will be returned and a liability has been recognised for this amount as refund liability (included in other current liabilities). An asset has also been recorded (included in other current assets) for the corresponding inventory that is estimated to return to the company using a best estimate based on accumulated experience.

Companyâs obligation to repair or replace faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as provision.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established and known.

I nterest income from financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assetâs net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(m) Taxation

income, in which the current and the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current Tax

Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to tax authorities.

The entity shall recognise the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity according to where the entity originally recognised those past transactions or events.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liability is generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax asset (including in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits) are recognised to the extent it is probable that the taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Uncertain Tax position

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. The provision is estimated based on one of two methods, the expected value method (the sum of the probability weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes) or the single most likely amount method, depending on which is expected to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty.

(n) Earnings Per Share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjusting for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.

(o) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The amount recognised as provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period taking into account the risk and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation it carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed in the notes.

Contingent assets are disclosed where inflow of economic benefit is probable.

(p) Investment in Subsidiaries

The Company has elected to recognize its investments in subsidiaries at cost in accordance with the option available in IND AS 27, â Separate Financial Statementâ. The details of such investments are given in Note 5. Impairment policy applicable on such investments is explained in note 2 (d) above.

(q) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange difference arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing cost, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised, if any. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

(r) Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

The board of directors of the Company assesses the financial performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions. The board of directors,

which has been identified as being the Chief Operating Decision Maker, consists of the key managerial personnel and the directors who are in charge of the corporate planning. Refer Note 33C for segment information presented.

(s) Recent Pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31,2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.

Mar 31, 2023

BACKGROUND

Eureka Forbes Limited (formerly Forbes Enviro Solutions Limited) is a limited Company incorporated and domiciled in India with its registered office situated at B1/B2, 701, Marathon Innova, Off Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, (West), Mumbai - 400 013.

The Company is engaged in Manufacturing, selling, renting and servicing of Vacuum cleaners, Water Filter cum purifiers, Water and Waste Water Treatment Plant; Trading in Electronic Air Cleaning Systems, Small Household Appliances, Digital Security System and Fire Extinguisher etc.

Note 1: Basis of preparation of Financial statements

This note provides a list of significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

(a) Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)

(b) Historical Cost convention

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (H), which is also the Companyâs functional currency.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes :

Note 2(g) and 3(a) - Useful lives of Property, plant and equipment

Note 2(h) and 4 - Useful and indefinite lives of Intangible assets

Note 2(i) and 24- Employee Benefit Expense

Note 19 and 29(I)(a)- Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Note 19- Estimation for provision of Warranty Claims

Note 6- Impairment of Trade Receivables

Note 10 and 28 and Note 2(n) - Income taxes

Note 9 and 28 and Note 2(n)- Recognition of Deferred taxes

Note 2(m)- Refund Liabilities

Note 29 (XXIV) - Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the next year is included in the note below.

(i) Note 29(1) (a) and 29 (XI) - Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.

(ii) Note 29 (XXIV) - Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life

Assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount based on a number of factors including operating results, business plans , future cash flows and economic conditions. The recoverable amount is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell.

Market related information and estimates are used to determine the recoverable amount. Key assumptions on which management has based its determination of recoverable amount include estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins. Cash flow projections take into account past experience and represent managementâs best estimate about future developments.

(e) Measurement of fair values

A number of the Companyâs accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial assets and liabilities.

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the assets or liability

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in Note 33 - Financial instruments.

Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in currencies other than Companyâs functional currency i.e. Indian Rupee are recognised at the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss not retranslated, except exchange differences arising from the translation of the equity investments which are recognised at fair value through OCI (FVOCI) are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(b ) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

(i) Financial Assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Investment in equity instruments of subsidiary, associates and joint ventures are measured at cost less impairment. All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.â

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in profit

or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.

Investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.

Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are measured at their fair values.â

(c) Derecognition Financial Assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial Liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(d) Impairment

(i) Impairment of financial instruments

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, except for the following, which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses :

- bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the

financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

12-month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

In all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Companyâs historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward- looking information.

(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of assets other than goodwill for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the assetâs carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flow , cash and cash equivalents including cash on hand , deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet and are not considered as integral part of Companyâs cash management

(f) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

The Net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the selling prices of related finished products.

Raw Materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below

cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

(g) Property plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property ,plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes etc.

The estimated useful lives of property , plant and equipment for the current and comparative periods are as follows -

Type of Assets	Period
Plant & Machinery for cleaning services	5 years
Plant & Machinery on rent	6 years
Motor Cycles	3 years
Motor Cars	5 years
Office Equipmentâs	3 - 5 years

(h) Goodwill and other Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

(i) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use;

(ii) the intention to complete the intangible asset and use;

(iii) the ability to use the intangible asset;

(iv) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

(v) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the intangible asset; and

(vi) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Amortisation

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible asset are amortised on a Straight line basis over the period of their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives by major class of finite life Intangible assets are as follow:

Type of Assets	Period
Technical Knowhow	5 years
Computer Software	5 years
Distributor network-Service	10 years
Distributor network-Product	10 years

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

Indefinite - life intangible assets comprises of trademark and brands for which there is no foreseeable Limit to the period over which they are expected to generate net cash inflows. These are considered to have an indefinite life, given the strength and durability of the brands and the level of marketing support

For Indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates

Goodwill is initially recognised based on the accounting policy for Business combination and is tested for impairment annually

(i) Employee Benefits

(i) Short Term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for

the amount expected to be paid e.g., under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

(ii) Defined Contribution Plans

Defined contribution plans are employee state insurance scheme and Government administered pension / provident fund scheme for all applicable employees and superannuation scheme for eligible employees. The Companyâs contribution to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund scheme to a separate trust administered by the Company. The minimum interest payable by the trust to the beneficiaries is being notified by the Government every year. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

(iii) Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity Scheme

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan for employees. The Company contributes to a separate trust administered by the Company towards meeting the Gratuity obligation. The Companyâs liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation. Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability as per the actuarial valuation report , which comprise actuarial gains and losses are recognised in OCI.

Other long term employee benefits

Entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. The Company determines the liability for such accumulated leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.

(j) Research and Development

(a) Capital Expenditures are included under the respective heads of fixed assets.

(b) Revenue expenses are included under the respective heads of expenses.

(k) Lease Accounting

with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. For all leases except as noted above, a lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset (ROU Asset) representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments in the balance sheet. Lessee will recognise depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company as a lessee

The Companyâs lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Premises. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (âROUâ) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these shortterm and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.

The lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lesseeâs incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

- Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments) payable during the lease term and under reasonably certain extension options, less any lease incentives;

- Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

- The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

- The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is

reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

- Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

As a practical expedient, Ind AS 116 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components when bifurcation of the payments is not available between the two components, and instead account for any lease and associated nonlease components as a single arrangement. The Company has used this practical expedient. Contingent and variable rentals are recognized as expense in the periods in which they are incurred.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

- The lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

- A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under Ind AS 37. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The Company has entered into lease arrangements as a lessee for premises for operating customer relationship center , guest houses, head office and regional offices , residential premises for their employees so as to help the employees to get settled to new location and warehouse for receiving, storing and dispatch of goods. The average term of leases entered into is 3 years. Incase of warehouses, on the basis of past practice the entire period of the contract has been considered for lease term depending on the reasonable certainty to continue with the same service provider. Generally, these lease contracts do not include extension or early termination options.

Extension and termination options are included in many of the leases. In determining the lease term the management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included under depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Ind AS 116 does not change substantially how a lessor accounts for leases. Under Ind AS 116, a lessor continues to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. However, Ind AS 116 has changed and expanded the disclosures required, in particular with regard to how a lessor manages the risks arising from its residual interest in leased assets.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(l) Government Grant

Government grants related to income under State Investment Promotion Scheme linked with VAT / GST payment, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they become receivable.

(m) Revenue Recognition

The Company derives Revenue from sale of products primarily water purifiers and vacuum cleaners and providing related maintenance services. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of the products being sold has transferred to the customer upon delivery. Revenue is measured net of taxes, returns, discounts, incentives and rebates earned by customers on the sales. Revenue from services are recognised over the period of time.

A refund liability (included in other current liabilities) is recognised for expected volume discounts payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period.

In relation to certain contracts where installation services are provided by the Company, same is accounted as a separate performance obligation. Payment of the transaction price is due immediately when the customer purchases the goods/ services except in certain cases where a credit term is agreed between Company and customers.â

Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur. An estimate is made for goods that will be returned and a liability has been recognised for this amount as refund liability (included in other current liabilities). An asset has also been recorded (included in other current assets) for the corresponding inventory that is estimated to return to the Company using a best estimate based on accumulated experience.

Companyâs obligation to repair or replace faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as provision.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established and known.

Interest income from financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assetâs net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(n) Taxation

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit & loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which the current and the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current Tax

Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act,1961.

The entity shall recognise the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity according to where the entity originally recognised those past transactions or events.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liability are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax asset (including in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits) are recognised to the extent it is probable that the taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Uncertain Tax position

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. The provision is estimated based on one of two methods, the expected value method (the sum of the probability weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes) or the single most likely amount method, depending on which is expected to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty.

(o) Earnings Per Share

(p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The amount recognised as provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period taking into account the risk and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

Contingent assets are disclosed where inflow of economic benefit is probable.

(q) Investment in Subsidiaries

(r) Borrowing Cost

(s) Derivatives

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts to hedge risks which are not designated as hedge. Such contracts are accounted for at fair value through the Statement of Profit and Loss

(t) Assets Classified as held for sale

Noncurrent assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally

through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. These assets are measured at lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non current assets (or disposal group) are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of disposal group, if any, are presented separately from the other liabilities in the balance sheet.

(u) Business Combination

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method as at the date of the acquisition. The consideration transferred in the acquisition and the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognised at fair values on their acquisition date. Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Consideration transferred does not include amounts related to settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Transaction costs are expensed in the standalone statement of profit and loss as incurred, other than those incurred in relation to the issue of debt or equity securities which are directly adjusted in other equity.

(v) Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

The board of directors of the Company assesses the financial performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions. The board of directors, which has been identified as being the Chief Operating Decision Maker, consists of the key managerial personnel and the directors who are in charge of the corporate planning. Refer note 29(111) for segment information presented.

(w) Recent Pronouncements

Standards issued and effective from April 01, 2022:

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Amendment Rules 2022 dated March 23, 2022 to amend the following Ind AS which are effective from April 01, 2022.

Ind AS 103- Business Combinations

The amendments replaced the reference to the ICAIâs âFramework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standardsâ with the reference to the âConceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standardâ without significantly changing its requirements.

The amendments also added an exception to the recognition principle of Ind AS 103 Business Combinations to avoid the issue of potential âday 2â gains or losses arising for liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets or Appendix C, Levies, of Ind AS 37, if incurred separately. It has also been clarified that the existing guidance in Ind AS 103 for contingent assets would not be affected by replacing the reference to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards.

Ind AS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment

The amendments modified paragraph 17(e) of Ind AS 16 to clarify that excess of net sale proceeds of items produced over the cost of testing, if any, shall not be recognised in the profit or loss but deducted from the directly attributable costs considered as part of cost of an item of property, plant, and equipment.

Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The amendments to Ind AS 37 specify which costs an entity needs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous or loss-making. The amendments apply a âdirectly related cost approachâ. The costs that relate directly to a contract to provide goods or services include both incremental costs for example direct labour and materials and an allocation of other costs directly related to contract activities for example an allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling that contract. General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly chargeable to the counterparty under the contract.

There were certain amendments to standards and interpretations which are applicable for the first time for the year ended 31 March 2023, but either the same are not relevant or do not have an impact on the financial statements of the comapny.

Standards issued but not yet effective

On March 31, 2023, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 by issuing the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, applicable from April 1, 2023, as below:

Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements

The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes

The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

I nd AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are âmonetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertaintyâ. Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

The Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Mar 31, 2022

Background

Eureka Forbes Limited (formerly Forbes Enviro Solutions Limited) is a limited company incorporated and domiciled in India with its registered office situated at B1/B2, 701, Marathon Innova, Off Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, (West), Mumbai - 400 013.

Prior to acquisition of the Health, Hygiene Safety Products and Services Undertaking (''the Undertaking'') pursuant a Scheme of Arrangement approved by the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal on January 25, 2022 (Refer Note 29(VI)) for detailed description of the Scheme), as a running business with effect from February 01, 2022, the Company was engaged in manufacturing and trading water and waste water treatment plants and related operation and maintenance contracts. Subsequent to the acquisition of the said Undertaking, the Company is also engaged in the business of manufacturing, trading, selling, renting and servicing of vacuum cleaners, water filter cum purifiers, electronic air cleaning systems and similar products.

Based on the approval received from BSE Ltd., the equity shares of the Company were listed on BSE Limited on March 16,2022.

Note 1: Basis of preparation of Financial statements

(a) Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)

(b) Historical Cost convention

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is also the Company''s functional currency.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the assets or liability

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy that categorises into three levels, described as follows, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure value. the fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in Note 33 - Financial instruments.

Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in currencies other than company''s functional currency i.e. Indian Rupee are recognised at the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss not retranslated, except exchange differences arising from the translation of the equity investments which are recognised at fair value through OCI (FVOCI) are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes :

Note 2(g) and 3(a) - Useful lives of Property, plant and equipment

Note 2(h) and 4 - Useful and indefinite lives of Intangible assets

Note 2(i) and 24- Employee Benefit Expense

Note 19 and 29(I)(a)- Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Note 5 (a) - Estimated Fair Values of Unlisted Securities

Note 19- Estimation for provision of Warranty Claims

Note 6- Impairment of Trade Receivables

Note 10 and 28 and Note 2(n) - Income taxes

Note 9 and 28 and Note 2(n)- Recognition of Deferred taxes

Note 2(m)- Refund Liabilities Note 29(IX) - Impact of Covid-19 Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the next year is included in the note below.

Note 29(1) (a) and 29 (XI) - Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.

Impairment

(e) Measurement of fair values

A number of the Company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial assets and liabilities.

(b) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

(i) Financial Assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Investment in equity instruments of subsidiary, associates and joint ventures are measured at cost less impairment. All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''Other income'' line item.

Investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the reserve for ''equity instruments through other comprehensive income.

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL. Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the ''Finance costs'' line item.

Financial guarantee contracts

- Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance for trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime expected credit loss at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

12-month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

In all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company''s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forwardlooking information.

(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company''s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are measured at their fair values.

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

I f the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial Liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(d) Impairment

(i) Impairment of financial instruments

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, except for the following, which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses :

- bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

The Company''s corporate assets do not generate independent cash inflows. To determine impairment of a corporate asset, recoverable amount is determined for the CGUs to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of assets other than goodwill for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents including cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts,. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

(f) Inventories

I nventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

The Net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the selling prices of related finished products.

Raw Materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

(g) Property plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes etc.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for the current and comparative periods are as follows -

Type of Assets	Period
Plant & Machinery for cleaning services	5 years
Plant & Machinery on rent	6 years
Motor Cycles	3 years
Motor Cars	5 years
Office Equipment''s	3 - 5 years

(h) Intangible assets

I ntangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Amortisation

I ntangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible asset are amortised on a Straight line basis over the period of their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives by major class of finite life Intangible assets are as follow:

Type of Assets	Period
Technical Knowhow	5 years
Computer Software	5 years
Distributor network-Service	10 years
Distributor network-Product	10 years

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

Indefinite - life intangible assets comprises trademark and brands for which there is no foreseeable Limit to the period over which they are expected to generate net cash inflows. These are considered to have an indefinite life, given the strength and durability of the brands and the level of marketing support

For Indefinite life intangible assets, the assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates

Goodwill is initially recognised based on the accounting policy for Business combination and is tested for impairment annually

(i) Employee Benefits

(i) Short Term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g., under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

(ii) Defined Contribution Plans

Defined contribution plans are employee state insurance scheme and Government administered pension / provident fund scheme for all applicable employees and superannuation scheme for eligible employees. The Company''s contribution to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund scheme to a separate trust administered by the Company. The minimum interest payable by the trust to the beneficiaries is being notified by the Government every year. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

(iii) Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity Scheme

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan for employees. The Gratuity plan for the existing employee of the company is funded through a policy of Life Insurance Corporation. In respect of the employee of the business undertaking accquired during the year, the Company contributes to a separate trust administered by the Company towards meeting the Gratuity obligation. The Company''s liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation. Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability as per the actuarial valuation report, which comprise actuarial gains and losses are recognised in OCI.

Other long term employee benefits

Entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. The Company determines the liability for such accumulated leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.

(j) Research and Development

(a) Capital Expenditures are shown separately under respective heads of fixed assets.

(b) Revenue expenses are included under the respective heads of expenses.

(k) Lease Accounting

Ind AS 116 sets out principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. Ind AS 116 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. For all leases except as noted above, a lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset (ROU Asset) representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments in the balance sheet. Lessee will recognise depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Premises. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset (âROUâ) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.

The lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee''s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

- Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments) payable during the lease term and under reasonably certain extension options, less any lease incentives;

- Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

- The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

- The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

- Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

As a practical expedient, Ind AS 116 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components when bifurcation of the payments is not available between the two components, and instead account for any lease and associated nonlease components as a single arrangement. The Company has used this practical expedient. Contingent and variable rentals are recognised as expense in the periods in which they are incurred.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under Ind AS 37. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The Company has entered into lease arrangements as a lessee for premises for operating customer relationship center, guest houses, head office and regional offices,

residential premises for their employees so as to help the employees to get settled to new location and warehouse for receiving, storing and dispatch of goods. The average term of leases entered into is 3 years. Incase of warehouses, on the basis of past practice the entire period of the contract has been considered for lease term depending on the reasonable certainty to continue with the same service provider. Generally, these lease contracts do not include extension or early termination options.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included under depreciation and amortisation expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Ind AS 116 does not change substantially how a lessor accounts for leases. Under Ind AS 116, a lessor continues to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. However, Ind AS 116 has changed and expanded the disclosures required, in particular with regard to how a lessor manages the risks arising from its residual interest in leased assets.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(l) Government Grant

(m) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured net of taxes, returns, discounts, incentives and rebates earned by customers on the sales. Revenue from services are recognised over the period of time.

A refund liability (included in other current liabilities) is recognised for expected volume discounts payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period.

In relation to certain contracts where installation services are provided by the company, same is accounted as a separate performance obligation. Payment of the transaction price is due immediately when the customer purchases the goods/services except in certain cases where a credit term is agreed between company and customers.

Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur. An estimate is made for goods that will be returned and a liability has been recognised for this amount as refund liability (included in other current liabilities). An asset has also been recorded (included in other current assets) for the corresponding inventory that is estimated to return to the company using a best estimate based on accumulated experience.

Company''s obligation to repair or replace faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as provision.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established and known.

Interest income from financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(n) Taxation

I ncome tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit & loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which the current and the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current Tax

Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act,1961

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes

provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to tax authorities.

The entity shall recognise the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity according to where the entity originally recognised those past transactions or events.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liability are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax asset (including in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits) are recognised to the extent it is probable that the taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Uncertain Tax position

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. The provision is estimated based on one of two methods, the expected value method (the sum of the probability weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes) or the single most likely amount method, depending on which is expected to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty

(o) Earnings Per Share

(p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The amount recognised as provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period taking into account the risk and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

Contingent assets are disclosed where inflow of economic benefit is probable.

(q) Investment in Subsidiaries

The Company has elected to recognise its investments in subsidiaries at cost in accordance with the option available in IND AS 27, '' Separate Financial Statement''. The details of such investments are given in Note 5. Impairment policy applicable on such investments is explained in note 2 (d) above.

(r) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost includes interest, amortisation of ancillary cost incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange difference arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

(s) Derivatives

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts to hedge risks which are not designated as hedge. Such contracts are accounted for at fair value through the Statement of Profit and Loss

(t) Assets Classified as held for sale

Noncurrent assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. These assets are measured at lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non current assets (or disposal group) are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of disposal group, if any, are presented separately from the other liabilities in the balance sheet.

Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The amendment clarifies in relation to onerous contracts that the cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract which consist of incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

Ind AS 41 - Agriculture

The amendment relates to recognition and measurement of biological assets or agricultural produce. These amendments will not have any impact on the Company''s financial statements.

(u) Business Combination

(v) Segment Reporting

The company is primarily engaged in the business of Health, Hygiene & Safety products and its services. As the basic nature of these activities are governed by the same set of risk and returns, there is no primary segment identified as per Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 108 âOperating Segmentsâ notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013. The company has identified geographical segment as its secondary segment.

(w) Standards issued but not yet effective

On March 23, 2022, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (''MCA'') amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, applicable from April 01, 2022, as below:

Ind AS 103 - Business Combinations

The amendment clarifies that while applying the acquisition method for recognition, the assets and liabilities taken over, in a business combination, must meet the definitions of assets and liabilities in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards (Conceptual Framework) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India at the acquisition date. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any impact in its financial statements.

Ind AS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment

The amendment requires that excess of net sale proceeds of items produced over the cost of testing, if any, shall not be recognised in the profit or loss but deducted from the directly attributable costs considered as part of cost of an item of property, plant, and equipment. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments

The amendment clarifies that while determining the fees paid (net of fees received) when a borrower applies the ''10 percent'' test of Ind AS 109 in assessing whether to derecognise a financial liability, the borrower to include only fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other''s behalf. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

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