Accounting Policies of Haryana Capfin Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOLLOWED BY THE COMPANY

a. Basis of Preparation and Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards. The accounting policies, except otherwise stated, have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company’s normal operating cycle of 12 months and other criteria set-out in Schedule-III of the Companies Act, 2013.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) “Revenue recognition”.

Interest Income is accrued on time proportion basis and recognised only if in the opinion of Management realisation is certain. Profit and loss on sale of investment is recognised on contract date. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established.

d. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises of purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on assets have been provided on pro-rata basis, for the period of use, on written down value method up to 31.03.2014, Depreciation is calculated at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. From 1.04.2014 depreciation is calculated by allocating the depreciable amount of each assets of its estimated useful life. Depreciation amount of asset is the cost of assets / W.D.V. as on 1.04.2014 less its residual value. Useful life on an asset is taking as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

e. Investments

Long Term Investments are classified into Non current investments and others are classified as current Investment current. Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution in the value of Non current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

f. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

g. Employees Benefits

All employee benefits like salary, bonus, ex-gratia & others accruing & payable within the reporting accounting period are classified as Short Period and recognised on accrual basis.

Retirement benefits for Leave Encashment & Gratuity to employees are insignificant and un-funded Long-Term Term Liability classified as Non-Current. Gratuity payable to an employee is equal to 15 days salary for every completed year of service calculated as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Leave encashment liability is calculated for the period fixed by Company policy for which daily salary is arrived by dividing the salary last drawn. The liability for retirement benefits are restated on Balance Sheet date and difference with the opening balance is charged in the Profit & Loss Accounts.

h. Taxes on Income Current Tax:

Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years’ timing difference.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

i. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised only when there is reliable estimate of present obligation as a result of past events. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes on accounts. Contingent Provision against Standard Assets is accounted as per RBI directive on standard assets. Contingent Assets are neither accounted nor disclosed in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation.

j. Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date

Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in nature and indicate the need for adjustments in the financial statement are considered.

k. Impairment of Assets

At each Balance Sheet Date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an assets has impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.

l. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition of qualifying assets till date of acquisition is capitalised as part of cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are classified as revenue expense

m. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of Potential equity shares outstanding during the year arrived at giving effect to all dilutive options.

n. Research and Developments

Revenue Expenditure on Research & Development is charged in the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year in which it is incurred. Capital Expenditure on Research & Development is capitalised with the cost of asset for which it is incurred.

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Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of Preparation and Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards. The accounting policies, except otherwise stated, have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company's normal operating cycle of 12 months and other criteria set-out in Schedule-III of the Companies Act, 2013.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) "Revenue recognition".

Interest Income is accrued on time proportion basis and recognised only if in the opinion of Management realisation is certain. Profit and loss on sale of investment is recognised on contract date. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established.

d. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises of purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on assets have been provided on pro-rata basis, for the period of use, on written down value method up to 31.03.2014, Depreciation is calculated at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. From 1.04.2014 depreciation is calculated by allocating the depreciable amount of each assets of its estimated useful life. Depreciation amount of asset is the cost of assets / W.D.V.as on 1.04.2014 less its residual value. Useful life of an asset is taking as prescribed under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

e. Investments

Long Term Investments are classified into Non current investments and others are classified as current Investment current. Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution in the value of Non current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

f. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

g. Employees Benefits

All employee benefits like salary, bonus, ex-gratia & others accruing & payable within the reporting accounting period are classified as Short Period and recognised on accrual basis.

Retirement benefits for Leave Encashment & Gratuity to employees are insignificant and un-funded Long-Term Term Liability classified as Non-Current. Gratuity payable to an employee is equal to 15 days salary for every completed year of service calculated as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Leave encashment liability is calculated for the period fixed by Company policy for which daily salary is arrived by dividing the salary last drawn. The liability for retirement benefits are restated on Balance Sheet date and difference with the opening balance is charged in the Profit & Loss Accounts.

h. Taxes on Income

Current Tax:

Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years' timing difference.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

i. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised only when there is reliable estimate of present obligation as a result of past events. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes on accounts. Contingent Provision against Standard Assets is accounted as per RBI directive on standard assets. Contingent Assets are neither accounted nor disclosed in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation.

j. Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date

Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in nature and indicate the need for adjustments in the financial statement are considered.

k. Impairment of Assets

At each Balance Sheet Date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an assets has impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.

l. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition of qualifying assets till date of acquisition is capitalised as part of cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are classified as revenue expense

m. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of Potential equity shares outstanding during the year arrived at giving effect to all dilutive options.

n. Research and Developments

Revenue Expenditure on Research & Development is charged in the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year in which it is incurred. Capital Expenditure on Research & Development is capitalised with the cost of asset for which it is incurred.

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Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of Preparation and Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the section 211 of the said Act. The accounting policies, except otherwise stated, have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company''s normal operating cycle of 12 months and other criteria set-out in Revised Schedule-VI of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) "Revenue recognition".

Interest Income is accrued on time proportion basis and recognised only if in the opinion of Management realisation is certain. Profit and loss on sale of investment is recognised on contract date. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established.

d. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises of purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on assets have been provided on pro-rata basis, for the period of use, on written down value method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended till date.

e. Investments

Long Term Investments are classified into Non current investments and others are classified as current Investment. Non-current investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution in the value of Non current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

f. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

g. Employees Benefits

All employee benefits like salary, bonus, ex-gratia & others accruing & payable within the reporting accounting period are classified as Short Period and recognised on accrual basis.

Retirement benefits for Leave Encashment & Gratuity to employees are insignificant and un-funded Long-Term Term Liability classified as Non-Current. Gratuity payable to an employee is equal to 15 days salary for every completed year of service calculated as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Leave encashment liability is calculated for the period fixed by Company policy for which daily salary is arrived by dividing the salary last drawn. The liability for retirement benefits are restated on Balance Sheet date and difference with the opening balance is charged in the Profit & Loss Accounts.

h. Taxes on Income Current Tax :

Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.

Deferred Tax :

Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years'' timing difference.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

i. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised only when there is reliable estimate of present obligation as a result of past events. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes on accounts. Contingent Provision against Standard Assets is accounted as per RBI directive on standard assets. Contingent Assets are neither accounted nor disclosed in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation.

j. Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date

Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in nature and indicate the need for adjustments in the financial statement are considered.

k. Impairment of Assets

At each Balance Sheet Date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an assets has impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.

l. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition of qualifying assets till date of acquisition is capitalised as part of cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are classified as revenue expense.

m. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of Potential equity shares outstanding during the year arrived at giving effect to all dilutive options.

n. Research and Developments

Revenue Expenditure on Research & Development is charged in the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year in which it is incurred. Capital Expenditure on Research & Development is capitalised with the cost of asset for which it is incurred.

b Equity shareholders have no right to repayment of capital except, distribution of surplus assets on liquidation.

c List of persons holding more than 5% equity shares of Rs 10/- each of the company:

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Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of Preparation and Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the section 211 of the said Act. The accounting policies, except otherwise stated, have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company''s normal operating cycle of 12 months and other criteria set-out in Revised Schedule-VI of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) "Revenue recognition".

Interest Income is accrued on time proportion basis and recognised only if in the opinion of Management realisation is certain. Profit and loss on sale of investment is recognised on contract date. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established.

d. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises of purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on assets have been provided on pro-rata basis, for the period of use, on written down value method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended till date.

e. Investments

Long Term Investments are classified into Non-current investments and others are classified as current Investment. Non-current investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution in the value of Non-current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

f. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

g. Employees Benefits

All employee benefits like salary, bonus, ex-gratia & others accruing & payable within the reporting accounting period are classified as Short Period and recognised on accrual basis.

Retirement benefits for Leave Encashment & Gratuity to employees are insignificant and un-funded Long-Term Liability classified as Non-Current. Gratuity payable to an employee is equal to 15 days salary for every completed year of service calculated as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Leave encashment liability is calculated for the period fixed by Company policy for which daily salary is arrived by dividing the salary last drawn. The liability for retirement benefits are restated on Balance Sheet date and difference with the opening balance is charged in the Profit & Loss Accounts.

h. Taxes on Income

Current Tax:

Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years'' timing difference.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

i. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised only when there is reliable estimate of present obligation as a result of past events. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes on accounts. Contingent Provision against Standard Assets is accounted as per RBI directive on standard assets. Contingent Assets are neither accounted nor disclosed in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation.

j. Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date

Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in nature and indicate the need for adjustments in the financial statement are considered.

k. Impairment of Assets

At each Balance Sheet Date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an assets has impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.

I. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition of qualifying assets till date of acquisition is capitalised as part of cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are classified as revenue expense

m. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of Potential equity shares outstanding during the year arrived at giving effect to all dilutive options.

n. Research and Developments

Revenue Expenditure on Research & Development is charged in the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year in which it is incurred. Capital Expenditure on Research & Development is capitalised with the cost of asset for which it is incurred.

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Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of Preparation and Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the Section 211 of the said Act. The accounting policies, except otherwise stated, have been consistently applied by the Company.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company's normal operating cycle of 12 months and other criteria set-out in Revised Schedule-VI of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) "Revenue recognition".

Interest Income is accrued on time proportion basis and recognised only if in the opinion of Management, realisation is certain. Profit and loss on sale of investment is recognised on contract date. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established.

d. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises of purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on assets have been provided on pro-rata basis, for the period of use, on written down value method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended till date.

e. Investments

Long Term Investments are classified into Non current investments and others are classified as current Investment current. Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution in the value of Non current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

f. Employees Benefits

All employee benefits like salary, bonus, ex-gratia & others accruing & payable within the reporting accounting period are classified as short period and recognised on accrual basis.

Retirement benefits for Leave Encashment & Gratuity to employees are insignificant and un-funded Long-Term Term Liability classified as Non-Current. Gratuity payable to an employee is equal to 15 days salary for every completed year of service calculated as per Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Leave encashment liability is calculated for the period fixed by Company policy for which daily salary is arrived by dividing the salary last drawn by 26 (being the number of working days in a month). The liability for retirement benefits are restated on Balance Sheet date and difference with the opening balance is charged in the Profit & Loss Accounts.

g. Taxes on Income

Current Tax:

Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years' timing difference.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

h. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised only when there is reliable estimate of present obligation as a result of past events. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes on accounts. Contingent Provision against Standard Assets is accounted as per RBI directive on standard assets. Contingent Assets are neither accounted nor disclosed in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation.

i. Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date

Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in nature and indicate the need for adjustments in the financial statement are considered.

j. Impairment of Assets

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an assets has impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount.

k. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition of qualifying assets till date of acquisition is capitalised as part of cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are classified as revenue expense

l. Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing net profit available for distribution to Equity shareholder by weighted Average Number of Potential equity shares outstanding during the year arrived at giving effect to all dilutive options.

m. Research and Developments

Revenue Expenditure on Research & Development is charged in the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year in which it is incurred. Capital Expenditure on Research & Development is capitalised with the cost of asset for which it is incurred.

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Mar 31, 2010

A. Accounting Conventions

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and in compliance with the applicable accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of the section 211 of the said Act. The accounting policies, except otherwise stated, have been consistently applied by the Company.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentations of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-9) “Revenue recognition".

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition / purchase price inclusive of duties, taxes (net of credit availed if any) and incidental expenses up to the date the asset is ready for intended use.

e. Investments

Investments are classified into long term investments or current. Long-term investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair market value. The provision for any diminution in the value of Long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

f. Retirement Benefits

Retirement benefits for Leave Encashment & Gratuity to employees has been accounted for on accrual basis in conformity with the Accounting Standard for retirement benefits issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the basis has been disclosed in the Notes on Accounts.

g. Taxes on Income

Current Tax:

Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit computed in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 & tax advices, wherever considered necessary.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income & accounting income computed for the current accounting year and reversal of earlier years’ timing difference.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, which are recognised to the extent that there is virtual certainty, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

h. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised only when there is reliable estimate of present obligation as a result of past events. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes on accounts. Contingent Assets are neither accounted nor disclosed in the financial statements due to uncertainty of their realisation.

i. Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date

Event occurring after the Balance Sheet Date and till the date on which the Financial Statement are approved, which are material in nature and indicate the need for adjustments in the financial statement are considered.