Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of ''INFOLLION RESEARCH SERVICES LIMITED
(Formerly Known as INFOLLION RESEARCH SERVICES
PRIVATE LIMITED) (here after refer ''the Company''),
which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025,
the Statement of Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Statement and
Statement of Changes in Equity for the Financial Year ended
then, and a summary of significant accounting policies and
other explanatory information.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of
the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company
in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements under the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and
Auditor''s Report Thereon
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
preparation of the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Management
Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including
Annexures to Board''s Report, Corporate Governance
and Shareholder''s Information, but does not include the
financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of other information, we
are required to report the fact. We have nothing to report
in this regard.
Management Responsibility for the Financial
Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013
("the Act") with respect to the preparation and presentation
of these financial statements that give a true and fair view
of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the
Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provision of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting the frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial control,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the entity''s internal control.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use
of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the entity''s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to
continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the
Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March 2025 its Profit and Loss A/c and Cash Flow
Statement for the period ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2023 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of
the Act, we give in the Annexure "A" a statement on the
matters Specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and
Loss dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements
comply with the Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of
the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, we
have no observations or comments on financial
transactions or matters which have any adverse
effect on the functioning of the company;
f) On the basis of written representations received
from the directors as on 31st March 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2025, from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.
g) The company does not have any investment/
operation / trading in crypto currency.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of
the company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate report in
Annexure-B.
i) In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to
us, we report as under with respect to other
matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report
in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014:
i. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivatives contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses.
ii. There were no amounts which required to be
transferred by the Company to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund.
j) Based on our examination which included test
checks, the company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account
which has a feature of recording audit trail facility
and the same has operated throughout the year for
all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not
come across any instance of audit trail feature
being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail
has been preserved by the company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.
Chartered Accountants
(S.K. Gupta)
Place: New Delhi Proprietor
Dated: 22nd April 2025 M. No. 502040/ FRN:019305 N
UDIN: 25502040BMUIGU1122
Mar 31, 2024
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ''INFOLLION RESEARCH SERVICES LIMITED (Formerly Known as INFOLLION RESEARCH SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED) (here after refer ''the Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement for the Financial Year ended then, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of other information, we are required to report the fact. We have nothing to report
in this regard.
Management Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation and presentation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provision of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting the frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial control, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity''s internal control.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence,andto communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2024 its Profit and Loss A/c and Cash Flow Statement for the period ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements 1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2023 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure "A" a statement on the matters Specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we have no observations or comments on financial transactions or matters which have any adverse effect on the functioning of the company;
f) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
g) The company does not have any investment/ operation / trading in crypto currency.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure-B.
i) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we report as under with respect to other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014:.
i. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivatives contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
ii. There were no amounts which required to be transferred by the Company to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
For SUDESH KUMAR & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants
(S.K. Gupta)
Place: New Delhi Proprietor
Dated: 6th May 2024 M. No. 502040/ FRN:019305 N
UDIN:
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