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Accounting Policies of Jay Ushin Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and excluding of returns, trade allowances, rebates, other similar allowances, goods and service tax, value added taxes, service tax and amounts collected on behalf of third parties or government, if any.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are dispatched and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

- the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

- the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated withownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

- it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company

- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; and

- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Dividend and interest income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been established.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on, time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

2.2 Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

For arrangements entered into prior to the transition date, i.e. April 1, 2016, the Company has determined whether the arrangements contain lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

(i) As a lessee

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the standalone balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases in which case lease expenses are charged to profit or loss on the basis of actual payments to the lessors.

(ii) As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

3.3 Foreign currencies

Standalone financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

3.4 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the'' acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

3.5 Employee benefits

Retirement benefit

Payments to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss.

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:

- service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses or curtailments and settlements);

- net interest expense or income; and

- re-measurement

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line item ''Employee benefits expense''.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

Short-term and other long-term employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits such as annual leave and sick leave are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.

3.6 Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) payable in a year is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognised as an asset only to the extent and when there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. Such asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount is written down to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period.

3.7 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment (including furniture, fixtures, vehicles, etc.) held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. Freehold land is not depreciated.

Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes items directly attributable to the construction or acquisition of the item of property, plant and equipment, and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as-other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Property, plant and equipment, fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Depreciation is charged on a pro-rata basis at the straight line method over estimated economic useful lives of its property, plant and equipment generally in accordance with that provided in the Schedule II to the Act other than assets covered under employee benefits schemes which are depreciated over a period of 5 years and moulds and dies which are depreciated over a period of 3-8 years. Leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Transition to IND AS

On transition to IND AS, the company has elected to adopt carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 1, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.

3.8 Intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Useful lives of intangible assets

Intangible assets, comprising of software, expenditure on Model fee, etc. incurred are amortised on a straight line method over a period of 6 years.

Transition to IND AS

On transition to IND AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognised as at April 1, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

3.9 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets havesuffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists,the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

3.10 Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Raw material, packing material, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost, determined on the first in first out basis (FIFO) or net realisable value. However, raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost, determined on the first in first out basis (FIFO)or net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

3.11 Provisions,contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

Warranties

The estimated liability for product warranties is recorded when products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency and average cost of warranty claims and management estimates regarding possible future incidence based on corrective actions on product failures. The timing of outflows will vary as and when warranty claim will arise- being typically two to five years.

Contingent liabilities

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

Contingent assets

Contingent assets are neither recorded nor disclosed in the financial statements.

3.12 First-time adoption - mandatory exceptions, optional exemptions Overall principle

The Company has prepared the opening balance sheet as per IND AS as of April 1, 2016 (the transition date) by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by IND AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by IND AS, by reclassifying items from previous GAAP to INDd AS as required under IND AS, and applying IND AS in measurement of recognised assets and liabilities.

3.13 Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

3.14 Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets Classification of financial assets

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”)(except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss for FVTOCI debt instruments.All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the “Other income” line item.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading.

Debt instruments that do not meet the amortised cost criteria or FVTOCI criteria are measured at FVTPL. In addition, debt instruments that meet the amortised cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria but are designated as at FVTPL are measured at FVTPL.

A financial asset that meets the amortised cost criteria or debt instruments that meet the FVTOCI criteria may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognising the gains and losses on them on different bases.

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''Other income'' line item. Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is recognised when the company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instruments at FVTOCI, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset, and financial guarantees not designated as at FVTPL.

Expected credit losses are the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights.

Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

3.15 Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity Debt and equity instruments issued by Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as'' equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the ''Finance costs'' Line item.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability.

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.

3.16 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

3.17 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year/period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

3.18 Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to revenue under the natural heads of account in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets and depreciated accordingly.

3.19 Material Events

Material events occurring after balance sheet date and till the date of signing of financials are taken into cognizance.

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the management of the Company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements that the management has made in the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:-Recoverability of intangible asset

Capitalisation of cost in intangible assets under development is based on management''s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed and asset under development will generate economic benefits in future. Based on evaluations carried out, the Company''s management has determined that here are no factors which indicates that these assets have suffered any impairment loss.

Provision and contingent liability

On an ongoing basis, Company reviews pending cases, claims by third parties and other contingencies. For contingent losses that are considered probable, an estimated loss is recorded as an accrual in financial statements. Loss Contingencies that are considered possible are not provided for but disclosed as Contingent liabilities in the financial statements. Contingencies the likelihood of which is remote are not disclosed in the financial statements. Gain contingencies are not recognized until the contingency has been resolved and amounts are received or receivable.

Useful lives of depreciable assets

Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting. As at March 31, 2017 management assessed that the useful lives represent the expected utility of the assets to the Company. Further, there is no significant change in the useful lives as compared to previous year.


Mar 31, 2016

1. OVERVIEW

Jay Ushin Limited (CIN No L52110DL1986PLC025118) is a public limited company incorporated in1986 under the Companies Act, 1956 and started commercial production in 1989. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and is a joint venture company between the Jay Ushin Limited and Ushin Ltd, Japan.Jay Ushin Limited has corporate office in Gurgaon (Haryana), has its manufacturing units in Gurgaon, Manesar, Jharsa (Haryana), Bhiwadi (Rajasthan), Sriperumbudur (Tamilnadu), Mehsana (Gujarat)and Bengaluru (Karnataka). The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of components such as lock and key sets, combination switches, heater control panels, and door latches for automobiles.

The financial statements reflect the results of the activities undertaken by the Company during the year April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 videits notification dated 30 March 2016. The said notification is applicable to accounting period commencing on or after the date of notification i.e. 1 April 2016.

The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest Lacs.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current of assets and liabilities.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions the company may undertake in future, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

(c) Fixed Assets Tangible Assets

Tangible Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. An intangible asset is recognized where it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured.

(d) Depreciation / Amortization Tangible Assets

Tangible fixed assets except leasehold land are depreciated on the straight line method on a pro-rata basis from the date the assets are ready for intended use. Depreciation and amortization on sale/discard of fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction or discard of fixed assets as the case may be. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.

All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less individually are depreciated at the rate of 100%.

Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes the technical know-how fee paid to the foreign collaborators at cost which is written off to revenue over the period of four years.

Costs relating to Software, which are acquired, are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the period of six years.

(e) Impairment of assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization), if no impairment loss had been recognized.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

(f) Investments Accounting treatment

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities, the acquisition cost is the fair value of the securities issued. If an investment is acquired in exchange for another asset, the acquisition is determined by reference to the fair value of the asset given up or by reference to the fair value of the investment acquired, whichever is more clearly evident.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost.

However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

Classification in the financial statements

Investments that are realizable within the period of twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as current investment. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.

(g) Revenue recognition

a. Revenue from sale of goods (including scrap sales) is recognized on delivery of the merchandise to the customer, when the significant risk and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the customer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of returns, rebate, VAT and central sales tax.

b. Revenue in respect of insurance claims and excise & custom duty refund claim are recognized as and when the same are received

c. Dividend income is recognized, when the right to receive the same is established.

d. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

e. Export benefits with respect to duty exemption pass book licenses purchased is recognized as revenue on a proportionate basis based on utilization of such Licenses.

f. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(h) Inventories

Raw material, packing material, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost, determined on the first in first out basis (FIFO) or net realizable value. However, raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost, determined on the first in first out basis (FIFO)ornet realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

(i) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent the yare regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Statement in the period in which they are incurred.

(j) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

At the balance sheet date, all monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are reported at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date by recognizing the exchange difference in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Statement, except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition o f Fixed Assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

(k) Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and bonus etc. are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term employee benefits

i) Defined contribution plan

Provident fund and employees'' state insurance schemes:

All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12%) of the employees'' basic salary (subject to a maximum basic salary of Rs.15,000 per month per employee, as per the provisions of The Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952). These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the employees'' state insurance scheme, which is also a defined contribution scheme recognized and administered by the Government of India.

The Company''s contributions to both these schemes are expensed off in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.

ii) Defined benefit plan Gratuity

The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. Benefits payable to eligible employees of the company with respect to gratuity, a defined benefit plan is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the plan provides for lump sum payments to vested employees on retirement, death while in service or on termination of employment in an amount equivalent to 15 days basic salary for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service or death of employee which ever is earlier. The present value of such obligation is determined by the projected unit credit method and adjusted for past service cost and fair value of plan assets as at the balance sheet date through which the obligations are to be settled. The resultant actuarial gain or loss on change in present value of the defined benefit obligation or change in return of the plan assets is recognized as an income or expense in the statement of profit and loss. The expected return on plan assets is based on the assumed rate of return of such assets.

iii) Other long term employee benefits:

Leave Encashment

Benefits under the Company''s leave encashment scheme constitute other employee benefits. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary at the end of the year using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(l) Leases

a. Operating Lease As a lessee

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease or the terms of underlying agreement/s, as the case may be.

As a lessor

The Company has leased certain tangible assets and such leases where the Company has substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease incomes on such operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

b. Finance Lease

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the fair value of the assets and present value of minimum lease rentals. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs of lease are capitalized.

(m) Tax Expense

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, is included in determining the net profit/ (loss) for the year.

Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred income tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier years/period.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) payable in a year is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognized as an asset only to the extent and when there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. Such asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount is written down to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

(n) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount has been reliably estimated. Such provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management''s estimation of the obligation required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect management''s current estimates. Contingent liabilities

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

Contingent assets

Contingent assets are neither recorded nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(o) Cash and cash equivalents

In the cash flow statement, Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cash balances with bank and margin money deposited with bank.

(p) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue, share split or consolidation of shares.

For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date.

(q) Product warranty expenses

A provision is made for future warranty cost based on management''s estimates of such future costs in respect of sales where the warranty period has not expired.

(r) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to revenue under the natural heads of account in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets and depreciated accordingly.

(s) Material Events

Material events occurring after balance sheet date and till the date of signing of financials are taken into cognizance.


Mar 31, 2015

1. OVERVIEW

Jay Ushin Limited (CIN No.L52110DL1986PLC025118) is a public limited Company incorporated in 1986 and started commercial production in 1989. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and is a joint venture company between the Jay Ushin Limited and Ushin Ltd, Japan. Jay Ushin Limited has its corporate office in Gurgaon (Haryana), has its manufacturing units in Gurgaon, Manesar (Haryana), Bhiwadi (Rajasthan), Sriperumbudur (Tamilnadu) and Bangalore (Kamataka). The Company is primarily in the business of manufacturing and sale of automobile Components for two and four wheeler.

The financial statements reflect the results of the activities undertaken by the Company during the year April 1,2014 to March 31,2015.

(a) Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements have been complied with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the CompaniesAct,2013.

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest Lacs. All amount in Rs. Lacs, unless otherwise stated.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current- non-current of assets and liabilities.

(b Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in future, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

(c) Fixed Assets

Tangible Assets

Tangible Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are disclosed under Capital Work-in- Progress.

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. An intangible asset is recognized where it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured.

(d) Depreciation/Amortization

Tangible Assets

Tangible fixed assets except leasehold land are depreciated on the straight line method on a pro-rata basis from the date the assets are ready for intended use. Depreciation and amortization on sale/discard of fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction or discard of fixed assets as the case may be.

Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.

All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less individually are depreciated at the rate of 100%.

Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes the technical know-how fee paid to the foreign collaborators at cost which is written off to revenue over the period of four years.

Costs relating to Software, which are acquired, are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the period of six years.

(e) Impairment of assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization), if no impairment loss had been recognized.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

(f) Investments

Accounting treatment

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Non-current investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities, the acquisition cost is the fair value of the securities issued. If an investment is acquired in exchange for another asset, the acquisition is determined by reference to the fair value of the asset given up or by reference to the fair value of the investment acquired, whichever is more clearly evident.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Non-Current investments are carried at cost.

However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

Classification in the financial statements

Investments that are realizable within the period of twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as current investment. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.

(g) Revenue recognition

a. Revenue from sale of goods (including scrap sales) is recognized on delivery of the merchandise to the customer, when the significant risk and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the customer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of returns, rebate, VAT and Central sales tax.

b. Revenue in respect of insurance claims and excise & custom duty refund claim are recognized as and when the same are received

c. Dividend income is recognized, when the right to receive the same is established.

d. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

e. Export benefits with respect to duty exemption pass book licenses purchased is recognized as revenue on a proportionate basis based on utilization of such Licenses.

f. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(h) Inventories

Raw material, packing material, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost, determined on the first in first out basis (FIFO) or net realizable value. However, raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost, determined on the first in first out basis (FIFO)or net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

(i) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Statement in the period in which they are incurred.

(j) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

At the balance sheet date, all monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are reported at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date by recognizing the exchange difference in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Statement, except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

(k) Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and bonus etc. are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term employee benefits

i) Defined contribution plan

Provident fund and employees' state insurance schemes:

All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12%) of the employees' basic salary (subject to a maximum basic salary of Rs. 15,000 per month per employee, as per the provisions of The Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952). These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the employees' state insurance scheme, which is also a defined contribution scheme recognized and administered by the Government of India.

The Company's contributions to both these schemes are expensed off in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.

ii) Defined benefit plan

Gratuity

The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. Benefits payable to eligible employees of the Company with respect to gratuity, a defined benefit plan is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the plan provides for lump sum payments to vested employees on retirement, death while in service or on termination of employment in an amount equivalent to 15 days basic salary for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service or death of employee whichever is earlier. The present value of such obligation is determined by the projected unit credit method and adjusted for past service cost and fair value of plan assets as at the balance sheet date through which the obligations are to be settled. The resultant actuarial gain or loss on change in present value of the defined benefit obligation or change in return of the plan assets is recognized as an income or expense in the statement of profit and loss. The expected return on plan assets is based on the assumed rate of return of such assets.

iii) Other long term employee benefits:

Leave Encashment

Benefits under the Company's leave encashment scheme constitute other employee benefits. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary at the end of the year using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(I) Leases

a. Operating Lease

As a lessee

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the less or are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease or the terms of underlying agreement/s, as the case may be.

As a lesser

The Company has leased certain tangible assets and such leases where the Company has substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease incomes on such operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

b. Finance Lease

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the fair value of the assets and present value of minimum lease rentals. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs of lease are capitalized.

(m) Tax Expense

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax. is included in determining the net profit/(loss) for the year.

Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred income tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier years/period.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are carried forward to the extent it is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) that future taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) payable in a year is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognized as an asset only to the extent and when there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. Such asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount is written down to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

(n) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount has been reliably estimated. Such provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management's estimation of the obligation required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect management's current estimates.

Contingent liabilities

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

Contingent assets

Contingent assets are neither recorded nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(o) Cash and cash equivalents

In the cash flow statement, Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cash balances with bank and margin money deposited with bank.

(p) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue, share split or consolidation of shares.

For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date

(q) Product warranty expenses

A provision is made for future warranty cost based on management's estimates of such future costs in respect of sales where the warranty period has not expired.

(r) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit for the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets and depreciated accordingly.

(s) Material Events

Material events occurring after balance sheet date and till the date of signing of financial are taken into cognizance.


Mar 31, 2014

(a) Basis of preparation

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions the company may undertake in future, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

(c) Tangible fixed assets

Tangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition.

(d) Intangible fixed assets

Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. An intangible asset is recognized where it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured.

(e) Depreciation /Amortisation

Depreciation/amortization is provided on straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation/amortization on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis from the date the assets are ready for intended use. Depreciation and amortization on sale/discard of fixed assets is provided for upto the date of sale, deduction or discard of fixed assets as the case may be.

All assets costing Rs.5,000 or less individually are depreciated at the rate of 100% on pro-rata basis.

The Company capitalises the technical know-how fee paid to the foreign collaborators at cost which is written off to revenue over the period of agreement or seven years whichever is shorter.

Cost relating to Software, which are acquired, are capitalised and amortized on a straight line basis over the useful life of the assets at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(f) Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each reporting date if there is any indication of impairment. If any indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. For assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization),if no impairment loss had been recognised.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

(g) Investments Accounting treatment

Investments, which are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non current investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities, the acquisition cost is the fair value of the securities issued. If an investment is acquired in exchange for another asset, the acquisition is determined by reference to the fair value of the asset given up or by reference to the fair value of the investment acquired, whichever is more clearly evident.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

Classification in the financial statements

Investments that are realisable within the period of twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as current investment. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.

(h) Revenue recognition

a. Revenue from sale of goods (including scrap sales) is recognised on delivery of the merchandise to the customer, when the significant risk and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the buyer. Sales are net off discounts, sales return and sales tax/ value added tax.

b. Revenue in respect of insurance claims and excise & custom duty refund claim are recognised as and when the same are received

c. Dividend income is recognised, when the right to receive the same is established.

d. Interest on fixed deposits is recognised using the time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction.

e. Export benefits with respect to duty exemption pass book licenses purchased is recognised as revenue on a proportionate basis based on utilization of such Licenses.

f. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(i) Inventories

Raw material, packing material, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

Cost is determined on first in first out basis.

(j) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are determined in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard - 16. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(k) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at the rates prevailing as on the date of balance sheet. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost. Any income or expense arising on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation of transaction is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Consequent to the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs on December 29, 2011, the Company adopted the option given in paragraph 46A of the Accounting Standard-11 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" with effect from April 1, 2011. Accordingly, the exchange difference on foreign currency denominated long term borrowings relating to acquisition of depreciable capital assets are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets and the exchange difference on other long term foreign currency monetary items is amortized w.e.f. April 1,2011 over its tenor till maturity.

(l) Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and bonus etc. are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term employee benefits

i) Defined contribution plan

Provident fund and employees'' state insurance schemes

All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12%) of the employees'' basic salary (subject to a maximum basic salary of Rs. 6,500 per month per employee, as per the provisions of The Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952). These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the employees'' state insurance scheme, which is also a defined contribution scheme recognized and administered by the Government of India.

The Company''s contributions to both these schemes are expensed off in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.

ii) Defined benefit plan Gratuity

The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. Benefits payable to eligible employees of the company with respect to gratuity, a defined benefit plan is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the plan provides for lump sum payments to vested employees on retirement, death while in service or on termination of employment in an amount equivalent to 15 days basic salary for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The present value of such obligation is determined by the projected unit credit method and adjusted for past service cost and fair value of plan assets as at the balance sheet date through which the obligations are to be settled. The resultant actuarial gain or loss on change in present value of the defined benefit obligation or change in return of the plan assets is recognised as an income or expense in the statement of profit and loss. The expected return on plan assets is based on the assumed rate of return of such assets.

iii) Other long term employee benefits

Leave Encashment

Benefits under the Company''s leave encashment scheme constitute other employee benefits. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary at the end of the year using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Leases

a. Operating Lease Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases.

Where the Company is the Lessor:-

Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Where the Company is the Lessee:-

Expenses payable under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

b. Finance Lease Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs of lease are capitalized.

(n) Tax Expense

Tax expenses comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income Tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax law enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these assets can be realized in future where as in cases of existence of carry forward of losses or unabsorbed depreciation, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization backed by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) payable in a year is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. MAT is recognized as an asset in the year in which credit become eligible but only to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. MAT assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(o) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount has been reliably estimated. Such provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management''s estimation of the obligation required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect management''s current estimates.

Contingent liabilities

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

Contingent assets

Contingent assets are neither recorded nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(p) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances in hand, cash balances with bank and margin money deposited with bank.

(q) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue, share split or consolidation of shares.

For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date.

(r) Product warranty expenses

A provision is made for future warranty cost based on management''s estimates of such future costs in respect of sales where the warranty period has not expired.

(s) Material Events

Material events occurring after balance sheet date and till the date of signing of financials are taken into cognizance.


Mar 31, 2012

(a) Basis of preparation

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year except the change in policy relating to foreign currency transactions as mentioned in para (k).

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions the company may undertake in future, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

(c) Tangible fixed assets

Tangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition.

(d) Intangible fixed assets

Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. An intangible asset is recognized where it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured.

(e) Depreciation/Amortisation

Depreciation/amortisation is provided on straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation/amortisation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis from the date the assets are ready for intended use. Depreciation and amortisation on sale/discard of fixed assets is provided for upto the date of sale, deduction or discard of fixed assets as the case may be.

All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less individually are depreciated at the rate of 100% on pro-rata basis.

The Company capitalises the technical know–how fee paid to the foreign collaborators at cost which is written off to revenue over the period of agreement or seven years whichever is shorter.

Costs relating to Software, which are acquired, are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over the useful life of the assets at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(f) Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each reporting date if there is any indication of impairment. If any indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization), if no impairment loss had been recognised.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

(g) Investments

Accounting treatment

Investments, which are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities, the acquisition cost is the fair value of the securities issued. If an investment is acquired in exchange for another asset, the acquisition is determined by reference to the fair value of the asset given up or by reference to the fair value of the investment acquired, whichever is more clearly evident.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

Classification in the financial statements

Investments that are realisable within the period of twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as current investment. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.

(h) Revenue recognition

a. Revenue from sale of goods (including scrap sales) is recognised on delivery of the merchandise to the customer, when the significant risk and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the buyer. Sales are net off discounts, sales return and sales tax/value added tax.

b. Revenue in respect of insurance claims and excise & custom duty refund claim are recognised as and when the same are received

c. Dividend income is recognised, when the right to receive the same is established.

d. Interest on fixed deposits is recognised using the time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction.

e. Export benefits with respect to duty exemption pass book licenses purchased is recognised as revenue on a proportionate basis based on utilization of such Licenses.

f. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(i) Inventories

Raw material, packing material, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on first in first out basis.

(j) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are determined in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard - 16. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(k) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at the rates prevailing as on the date of balance sheet. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost. Any income or expense arising on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation of transaction is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Consequent to the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs on December 29, 2011, the Company adopted the option given in paragraph 46A of the Accounting Standard-11 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" with effect from April 1, 2011. Accordingly, the exchange difference on foreign currency denominated long term borrowings relating to acquisition of depreciable capital assets are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets and the exchange difference on other long term foreign currency monetary items is amortised w.e.f. April 1, 2011 over its tenor till maturity.

(l) Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and bonus etc. are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term employee benefits

i) Defined contribution plan:

Provident fund and employees' state insurance schemes:

All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12%) of the employees' basic salary (subject to a maximum basic salary of Rs. 6,500 per month per employee, as per the provisions of The Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952). These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the employees' state insurance scheme, which is also a defined contribution scheme recognized and administered by the Government of India.

The Company's contributions to both these schemes are expensed off in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.

ii) Defined benefit plan:

Gratuity:

The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. Benefits payable to eligible employees of the company with respect to gratuity, a defined benefit plan is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the plan provides for lump sum payments to vested employees on retirement, death while in service or on termination of employment in an amount equivalent to 15 days basic salary for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The present value of such obligation is determined by the projected unit credit method and adjusted for past service cost and fair value of plan assets as at the balance sheet date through which the obligations are to be settled. The resultant actuarial gain or loss on change in present value of the defined benefit obligation or change in return of the plan assets is recognised as an income or expense in the statement of profit and loss. The expected return on plan assets is based on the assumed rate of return of such assets.

iii) Other long term employee benefits:

Leave Encashment:

Benefits under the Company's leave encashment scheme constitute other employee benefits. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary at the end of the year using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Leases

a. Operating Lease: Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Where the Company is the Lessor:-

Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Where the Company is the Lessee:- Expenses payable under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

b. Finance Lease: Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs of lease are capitalized.

(n) Tax Expense

Tax expenses comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income Tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax law enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these assets can be realized in future where as in cases of existence of carry forward of losses or unabsorbed depreciation, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization backed by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) payable in a year is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. MAT is recognized as an asset in the year in which credit become eligible but only to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. MAT assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(o) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount has been reliably estimated. Such provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management's estimation of the obligation required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect management's current estimates.

Contingent liabilities

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

Contingent assets

Contingent assets are neither recorded nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(p) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances in hand, cash balances with bank and margin money deposited with bank.

(q) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue, share split or consolidation of shares.

For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date.

(r) Product warranty expenses

A provision is made for future warranty cost based on management's estimates of such future costs in respect of sales where the warranty period has not expired.

(s) Material Events

Material events occurring after balance sheet date and till the date of signing of financials are taken into cognizance.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation / Amortization

a) Tangible Assets

Tangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. Depreciation is provided on Straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. In respect of assets acquired/sold during the year, depreciation has been provided on pro- rata basis with reference to the month of addition. All assets costing Rs. 5000 or less individually is depreciated at the rate of 100% over a period of one year on pro-rata basis.

b) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon. An intangible asset is recognized where it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured. The Company capitalizes the technical know–how fee paid to the foreign collaborators at cost which is written off to revenue over the period of agreement or seven years whichever is shorter.

4. Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on delivery of the merchandize to the customer, when the significant risk and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the buyer. Sales are net off discounts, sales return and Sales Tax/ Value Added Tax.

b) Revenue in respect of insurance claims and excise & custom duty refund claim are recognized as and when the same are received.

c) Dividend income is recognized, when the right to receive the same is established.

d) Interest on fixed deposits is recognized using the time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction.

e) Export benefits with respect to Duty Exemption Pass Book Licenses purchased is recognised as revenue on a proportionate basis based on utilization of such Licenses.

5. Inventories

Raw material, packing material, stores, and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. However, raw materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost, if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

Cost is determined on FIFO (First in First Out) basis.

6. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.

Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation of transactions is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

7. Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as Short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and bonus etc. are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Long Term Employee Benefits: (i) Defined Contribution Plans:

Provident Fund and employees' state insurance schemes:

All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12%) of the employees' basic salary (subject to a maximum basic salary of Rs. 6,500 per month per employee, as per the provisions of The Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952). These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the employees' state insurance scheme, which is also a defined contribution scheme recognized and administered by the Government of India.

The Company's contributions to both these schemes are expensed off in the Profit and Loss Account. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions. (ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

a) Gratuity

The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. The Company’s gratuity plan is a defined benefit plan. The present value of gratuity obligation under such defined plan is determined based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the present value of the obligation under the defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the valuation date having maturity periods approximating to the terms of the related obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

The Company has taken group policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to fund its liability towards employees Gratuity.

b) Leave Encashment

Benefits under the Company’s leave encashment scheme constitute other employee benefits. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary at the yearend using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

8. Leases

a) Operating Lease

Where the Company is the Lessor :- Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the Profit & Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss account. Where the Company is the Lessee:- Expenses payable under operating leases are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

b) Finance Lease

The fixed assets taken on finance lease are stated at cost and lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of outstanding liability.

9. Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

10.Taxation

a) Tax expense comprises of Current and deferred taxes. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

b) Deferred tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence on timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or subs tantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these assets can be realized in future whereas in case of existence of carry forward of losses or unabsorbed depreciation, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization backed by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

11 . Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

12. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount has been reliably estimated. Such provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management’s estimation of the obligation required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect management’s current estimates.

Disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

13. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized till the month in which the asset is ready to put to use as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.

14. Earnings per share

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year end, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

15. Material Events

Material Events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into cognizance.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation /Amortization

a) Tangible Assets

Tangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses thereon, if any. Cost includes all cost incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition. Depreciation is provided on Straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. In respect of assets acquired/sold during the year, depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition. All assets costing Rs. 5000 or less individually is depreciated at the rate of 100% over a period of one year on pro-rata basis.

b) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses thereon. An intangible asset is recognized where it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured. The Company capitalizes the technical know-how fee paid to the foreign collaborators at cost which is written off to revenue over a period of the agreement or seven years whichever is shorter.

c) Assets taken on Finance Lease

The fixed assets taken on finance lease are stated at cost and lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of outstanding liability.

4. Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on delivery of the merchandize to the customer, when the significant risk and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the buyer. Sales are net off discounts, sales return and Sales Tax/ Value Added Tax.

b) Revenue in respect of insurance claims and excise & custom duty refund claim are recognized as and when the same are received.

c) Dividend income is recognized, when the right to receive the same is established.

d) Interest on fixed deposits is recognized using the time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction.

e) Export benefits with respect to Duty Exemption Pass Book Licenses purchased is recognised as revenue on a proportionate basis based on utilization of such Licenses.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

a) Stores, Spare parts, Packing material : at cost

b) Raw materials : at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

c) Finished goods : at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower

d) Work in Process : At estimated cost

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO (First in First Out) basis. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Excise duty payable on finished goods is accounted for upon manufacture and transfer of finished goods to the stores. Payment of excise duty is deferred till the clearance of goods from the factory premises.

6. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.

Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation of transactions is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

7. Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as Short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and bonus etc are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(b) Long Term Employee Benefits:

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

The Contributions for Provident Funds & E.S.I.C. are deposited with the appropriate government authorities and are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account in the financial year to which they relate and there is no further obligation in this regard.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. The Companys gratuity plan is a defined benefit plan. The present value of gratuity obligation under such defined plan is determined based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the present value of the obligation under the defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the valuation date having maturity periods approximating to the terms of the related obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

(Hi) Other Long Term Employee Benefits

Benefits under the Companys leave encashment scheme constitute other employee benefits. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by an independent actuary at the year end. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

8. Leases

Where the Company is the Lessor:-

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the Profit & Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss account.

Where the Company is the Lessee:-

Expenses payable under operating leases are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

9. Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

10. Taxation

a) Tax expense comprises of Current and deferred taxes. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

b) Deferred tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence on timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these assets can be realized in future whereas in case of existence of carry forward of losses or unabsorbed depreciation , deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization backed by convincing evidence . Deferred Tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

11. Impairment of Assets

i. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

ii. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

12. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount has been reliably estimated. Such provisions are not discounted

to their present value and are determined based on the managements estimation of the obligation required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect managements current estimates.

Disclosure for a contingent liability is made where it is more likely than not that a present obligation or possible obligation may result in or involve an outflow of resources. When no present or possible obligation exists and the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

13. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized till the month in which the asset is ready to put to use as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.

14. Earnings per share

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity anti- dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year end, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

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