Mar 31, 2025
1 CORPORATE INFORMATION
"Lehar Footwears Limited" (the company) is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. Lehar Footwears Ltd. is one of the leading regional mass-footwear manufacturers of high quality and stylish nonleather footwears since 1995. Company is selling its products under ''Lehar'' brand through trade distribution channel, retail multi brand outlets, export markets, government schemes and ecommerce marketplaces. The Company has 4 manufacturing plants situated at Jaipur and Kaladera (Chomu) and the company is also engaged in the supply of toolkit under PM Vishwakarma Scheme through its warehouses at Jaipur, Vijayawada, Patna and Delhi.
The Board of Directors approved the Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2025 and authorised for issue on May 19, 2025.
2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following are the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time.
These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period and land has been carried at revalued amount, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
2.2 Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are prepared in Indian Rupees ("INR") which is the Company''s presentation currency and the functional currency for its operations. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest lakhs with two decimal places unless stated otherwise.
2.3 Use of Estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Significant judgments and estimates relating to carrying value of assets and liabilities include useful lives of Property, plant and equipment, impairment of Property, plant and equipment, investments, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
2.4 Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current
All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of product & activities of the Company and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
2.5 Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.
Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the control on the goods have been transferred to the customer. The performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e., when the material is shipped to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the effective interest rate method. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in statement of profit and loss.
Export Incentive
Duty drawback is recognized on the acrrual basis whereas MEIS/Rodtep credit income is recognized on receipt basis.
Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when they are incurred.
2.6 Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (except land) are stated at cost comprising of purchase price and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use , less accumulated depreciation (other than land) and impairment loss, if any. The Land has been carried at revalued amount and revaluation is carried out at reasonable period.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a straight line method so as to expenses the cost less residual value over their useful lives assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except Dies & Moulds. The useful life of Dies & Moulds has been assessed as per the technical assessment of the management. The estimated useful lives and residual
value are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in progress until construction and installation is completed and the asset is for intended use.
2.7 Intangible assets
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as of the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any.
Intangible assets consist of software licenses which are amortised over license period which equates the useful life on a straight line basis over the period of its economic useful life.
2.8 Inventory
Inventories consists of Raw Material, Work In Progress, Finished Goods, Stores & Spares and Packing Materials.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Raw materials, Stores & Spares & Packing material: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition on the weighted average basis.
Finished goods and work in progress: Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis. Cost of finished goods includes other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.9 Employee benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
b) Defined Contribution Plan
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such benefits.
c) Defined Benefit Plan
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Past service cost, both vested and unvested, is recognised as an expense at the earlier of (a) when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs; and (b) when the entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits. The retirement benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.
d) Compensated absences
Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date. Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
2.10 Income Tax
Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Taxable
profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of reporting period for the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit under Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. However, in case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (other than business combination) that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized. Also, for temporary differences if any that may arise from initial recognition of goodwill, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary difference can be utilized. In case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (other than business combination) that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax assets are not recognized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the benefits of part or all of such deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Presentation of current and deferred tax:
Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/expense are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. The Company offsets current tax assets and current
tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.
2.11 Lease
Assets taken on lease are accounted as right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liability is recognised at the lease commencement date.
Initially the right-of-use asset is measured at cost which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, as reduced by any lease incentives received.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate, or a change in the estimate of the guaranteed residual value, or a change in the assessment of purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset whichever is earlier. Carrying amount of lease liability is increased by interest on lease liability and reduced by lease payments made.
2.12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or where no reliable estimate is possible. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in financial statements but are disclosed in notes.
Contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements and are disclosed in notes when it is virtually certain that economic benefits will inflow to the Company.
2.13 Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rates prevailing at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss of the year.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies which are outstanding, as at the reporting date are translated at the closing exchange rates and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recognised using the exchange rate at date of initial transactions, are not retranslated.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium or discount on these contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or the renewal of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year.
2.14 Impairment Non-financial assets
The carrying amount of non- financial assets other than inventories are assessed at each reporting date to ascertain whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised as an expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss, for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset''s fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is ascertained through discounting of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the assets. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels into cash generating units for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment had been recognised.
Financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. In determining the allowances for doubtful trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the receivables that are due and allowance rates used in the provision matrix.
2.15 Government Grant
Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. Government grants relating to an expense item is recognised in the statement of profit and loss over the period necessary to match them with costs that they are intended to compensate are expensed. Government grants relating to asset is deducted dirctly from the carrying value of the asset.
2.16 Earning Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic
earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The Company did not have any potentially dilutive securities in any of the years presented.
2.17 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.18 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for the intended use or sale. Interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. The borrowing costs other than attributable to qualifying assets are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they incurred.
2.19 Financial Instruments
The company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transactions costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sale of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place. All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification of Financial Assets
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(v) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Derecognition
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the company''s balance sheet when the obligation
specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
2.20 Insurance Claim
Insurance Claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.
2.21 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The company operates predominantly in two segments realted to (a) footwear, Accessories and Other like product and (b) Toolkit and others.
2.22 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
2.23 Change in Accounting Policy - Government Grants (Capital Subsidy)
Nature of the change:
During the current financial year, the Company has changed its accounting policy for government grants related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. Previously, such grants were accounted for as deferred income and amortized over the useful life of the related asset. The Company has now elected to deduct such grants directly from the carrying amount of the asset.
Reason for the change:
The Company believes that this new policy results in financial statements providing more reliable and relevant information by reflecting a more accurate carrying amount of the asset and associated depreciation expense.
Impact of the change:
The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively in accordance with Ind AS 8. The comparative figures for the previous year have been restated. The impact of the change on prior year figures is summarized below:
The change has no impact on the net profit of respective year since under earlier policy an amount equal to depreciation charge was credited to P&L Account from the deferred income account and depreciation was debited to P&L Account by a similar amount Under new policy the figure of depreciation is already net resulting in Nil impact on net profit of the company due to such change in accounting policy.
In balance sheet, now the value of concerned fixed assets is appearing net of grant recognized instead of earlier practice of presentation on a gross value and deferred income on liabilities side of balance sheet.
2.24 Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March, 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Mar 31, 2024
The following are the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time.
These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period and land has been carried at revalued amount, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
2.2 Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are prepared in Indian Rupees ("INR") which is the Company''s presentation currency and the functional currency for its operations. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest lakhs with two decimal places unless stated otherwise.
2.3 Use of Estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Significant judgments and estimates relating to carrying value of assets and liabilities include useful lives of Property, plant and equipment, impairment of Property, plant and equipment, investments, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
2.4 Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current
All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of product & activities of the Company and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
2.5 Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.
Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the control on the goods have been transferred to the customer. The performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e., when the material is shipped to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and theeffective interest rate method. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in statement of profit and loss.
Export Incentive
Duty drawback is recognized on the acrrual basis whereas MEIS/Rodtep credit income is recognized on receipt basis.
Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when they are incurred.
2.6 Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (except land) are stated at cost comprising of purchase price and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation (other than land) and impairment loss, if any. The Land has been carried at revalued amount and revaluation is carried out at reasonable period.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a straight line method so as to expenses the cost less residual value over their useful lives assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except Dies & Moulds. The useful life of Dies & Moulds has been assessed as per the technical assessment of the management. The estimated useful lives and residual value are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in progress until construction and installation is completed and the asset is for intended use.
2.7 Intangible assets
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as of the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any.
Intangible assets consist of software licenses which are amortised over license period which equates the useful life on a straight line basis over the period of its economic useful life.
2.8 Inventory
Inventories consists of Raw Material, Work In Progress, Finished Goods, Stores & Spares and Packing Materials.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Raw materials, Stores & Spares & Packing material: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition on the weighted average basis.
Finished goods and work in progress: Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis. Cost of finished goods includes other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.9 Employee benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
b) Defined Contribution Plan
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such benefits.
c) Defined Benefit Plan
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Past service cost, both vested and unvested, is recognised as an expense at the earlier of (a) when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs; and (b) when the entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
The retirement benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.
d) Compensated absences
Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date. Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
2.10 Income Tax
Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of reporting period for the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit under Income tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. However, in case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (other than business combination) that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized. Also, for temporary differences if any that may arise from initial recognition of goodwill, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary difference can be utilized. In case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (other than business combination) that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax assets are not recognized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the benefits of part or all of such deferred tax assets to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Presentation of current and deferred tax:
Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/expense are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off
corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.
2.11 Lease
Assets taken on lease are accounted as right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liability is recognised at the lease commencement date.
Initially the right-of-use asset is measured at cost which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, as reduced by any lease incentives received.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate, or a change in the estimate of the guaranteed residual value, or a change in the assessment of purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset whichever is earlier. Carrying amount of lease liability is increased by interest on lease liability and reduced by lease payments made.
Mar 31, 2023
NOTE 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION
"Lehar Footwears Limited" (the company) is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The company is engaged in manufacturing and selling of a reputed brand "LEHAR" footwear in domestic and overseas market.
The Board of Directors approved the Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and authorised for issue on May 23, 2023.
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following are the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time.
These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period and land has been carried at revalued amount, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
2.2 Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are prepared in Indian '' ("INR") which is the Company''s presentation currency and the functional currency for its operations. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest lakhs with two decimal places unless stated otherwise.
2.3 Use of Estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates,
judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Significant judgments and estimates relating to carrying value of assets and liabilities include useful lives of Property, plant and equipment , impairment of Property, plant and equipment , investments , provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
2.4 Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current
All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of product & activities of the Company and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
2.5 Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.
Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the control on the goods have been transferred to the customer. The performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e., when the material is shipped to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the effective interest rate method. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in statement of profit and loss.
Export Incentive
Duty drawback is recognized on the acrrual basis whereas MEIS/Rodtep credit income is recognized on receipt basis.
Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when they are incurred.
2.6 Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (except land) are stated at cost comprising of purchase price and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use , less accumulated depreciation (other than land) and impairment loss, if any. The Land has been carried at revalued amount and revaluation is carried out at reasonable period.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a straight line method so as to expenses the cost less residual value over their useful lives assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except Dies & Moulds. The useful life of Dies & Moulds has been assessed as per the technical assessment of the management. The estimated useful lives and residual value are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in progress until construction and installation is completed and the asset is for intended use.
2.7 Intangible assets
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as of the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any.
Intangible assets consist of software licenses which are amortised over license period which equates the
useful life on a straight line basis over the period of its economic useful life.
2.8 Inventory
Inventories consists of Raw Material, Work In Progress, Finished Goods, Stores & Spares and Packing Materials.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Raw materials, Stores & Spares & Packing material: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition on the weighted average basis.
Finished goods and work in progress: Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis. Cost of finished goods includes other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.9 Employee benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
b) Defined Contribution Plan
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such benefits.
c) Defined Benefit Plan
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding
interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Past service cost, both vested and unvested, is recognised as an expense at the earlier of (a) when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs; and (b) when the entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
The retirement benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.
d) Compensated absences
Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date. Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
2.10 Income Tax
Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of reporting period for the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit under Income tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. However, in case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (other than business combination) that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized. Also, for temporary differences if any that may arise from initial recognition of goodwill, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary difference can be utilized. In case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction (other than business combination) that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax assets are not recognized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the benefits of part or all of such deferred tax assets to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Presentation of current and deferred tax:
Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/expense are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.
2.11 Lease
Assets taken on lease are accounted as right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liability is recognised at the lease commencement date.
Initially the right-of-use asset is measured at cost which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, as reduced by any lease incentives received.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate, or a change in the estimate of the guaranteed residual value, or a change in the assessment of purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset whichever is earlier. Carrying amount of lease liability is increased by interest on lease liability and reduced by lease payments made.
2.12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or where no reliable estimate is possible. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in financial statements but are disclosed in notes.
Contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements and are disclosed in notes when it is virtually certain that economic benefits will inflow to the Company.
2.13 Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rates prevailing at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss of the year.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies which are outstanding, as at the reporting date are translated at the closing exchange rates and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recognised using the exchange rate at date of initial transactions, are not retranslated.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium or discount on these contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or the renewal of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year.
2.14 Impairment Non-financial assets
The carrying amount of non- financial assets other than inventories are assessed at each reporting date to ascertain whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised as an expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss, for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is ascertained through discounting of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the assets. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels into cash generating units for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment had been recognised.
Financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is
impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. In determining the allowances for doubtful trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the receivables that are due and allowance rates used in the provision matrix.
2.15 Government Grant
Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. Government grants relating to an expense item is recognised in the statement of profit and loss over the period necessary to match them with costs that they are intended to compensate are expensed. Government grants relating to asset is recognised as income in equal amounts over the useful life of the asset.
2.16 Earning Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The Company did not have any potentially dilutive securities in any of the years presented.
2.17 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.18 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for the intended use or sale. Interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. The borrowing costs other
than attributable to qualifying assets are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they incurred.
2.19 Financial Instruments
The company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transactions costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sale of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place. All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification of Financial Assets
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(v) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
c) Derecognition
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
d) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
2.20 Insurance Claim
Insurance Claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.
2.21 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The company consider footwear and accessories as its single segment in which company operates.
2.22 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
2.23 Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On 31st March, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 by issuing the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, applicable from April 1, 2023, as below:
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements
The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes
The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption
in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, in its financial statements.
Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates.
The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
Mar 31, 2018
1 Significant accounting policies
The following are the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
1.1 Basis of Preparation
In accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 with effect from April 01, 2016. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
The financial statements up to the year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, notified under section 133 of the Act and other relevant provisions of the Act (âPrevious GAAPâ).
These are the companyâs first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS. The Transition to Ind As was carried out in accordance with âInd AS 101 - First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standardsâ as at the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. 1st April 2016. The transition has been carried out from Indian GAAP which is considered as the Previous GAAP, as defined in Ind AS 101. Refer Note No. 37.2 and 37.3 to the Ind AS financial Statements for description of the effect of the transition and reconciliation required as per Ind AS 101.
The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorize for issue on 28th May 2018
1.2 Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are prepared in Indian Rupees (âINRâ) which is the Companyâs presentation currency and the functional currency for its operations. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest lakhs with two decimal places unless stated otherwise.
1.4 Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Significant judgments and estimates relating to carrying value of assets and liabilities include useful lives of Property, plant and equipment , impairment of Property, plant and equipment , investments , provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
1.5 Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non Current
All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of product & activities of the Company and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
1.6 Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. Revenue is reduced for estimated customers returns, rebates and other similar allowances. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
1.7 Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer. No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the amount due, associated costs or the possible return of goods.
1.8 Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the effective interest rate method. Interest income is included under the head âOther Incomeâ in statement of profit and loss.
1.9 Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when they are incurred.
1.10 Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost including the cost directly attributable for bringing the asset to the location and conditions necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. After the initial recognition the property, plant and equipment (except Land) are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The Land has been carried at revalued amount and revaluation is carried out at reasonable period. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the company and the costs to the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date.
1.11 Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line method basis over the estimated useful lives of all the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except Dies & Moulds. The useful life of Dies & Moulds has been assessed as per the technical assessment of the management. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
1.12 Inventory
Inventories consists of Raw Material, Work In Progress, Finished Goods, Stores & Spares and packing materials.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Raw materials, Stores & Spares & Packing material: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition on the weighted average basis.
Finished goods and work in progress: Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis. Cost of finished goods includes other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
1.13 Employee benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term Employee Benefits are recognised as an expense on accrual basis.
b) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund managed by Government Authorities, which are accounted on accrual basis as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no obligation other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.
c) Defined Benefit Plan
The employeesâ gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on an independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method, carried out as at balance sheet date. The obligation determined as afore said less the fair value of the Plan assets is reported as a liability or assets as of the reporting date. Actuarial gain or losses are recognised immediately in the Other Comprehensive Income and reflected in retained earnings and will not to be reclassified to the statement of profit and loss.
d) Other Long-Term Benefits
Provision for other long term benefits in the form of long term compensated absences (leave encashment) is made on the basis of actuarial valuation and is accounted for as and when paid.
1.14 Income Tax
Tax expenses comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in Statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to the items recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set it off the recognised amounts and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in statement of profit and loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity as applicable. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities .
1.15 Lease
A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease. Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognised as operating lease. A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless the lease agreement explicitly states that increase is on account of inflation.
1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or where no reliable estimate is possible. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in financial statements but are disclosed in notes.
Contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements and are disclosed in notes when it is virtually certain that economic benefits will inflow to the Company.
1.17 Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rates prevailing at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and loss of the year.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies which are outstanding, as at the reporting date are translated at the closing exchange rates and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recognised using the exchange rate at date of initial transactions, are not retranslated.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium or discount on these contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or the renewal of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year.
1.18 Impairment Non-financial assets
The carrying amount of non- financial assets other than inventories are assessed at each reporting date to ascertain whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the assetâs recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised as an expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss, for the amount by which the assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is ascertained through discounting of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the assets. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels into cash generating units for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that assetâs carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment had been recognised.
Financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred âloss eventâ) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
1.19 Government Grant
Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. Government grants relating to an expense item is recognised in the statement of profit and loss over the period necessary to match them with costs that they are intended to compensate are expensed. Government grants relating to asset is recognised as income in equal amounts over the useful life of the asset.
1.20 Earning Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.21 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, as set out in Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cash Flowsâ, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
1.22 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.23 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for the intended use or sale. Interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. The borrowing costs other than attributable to qualifying assets are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they incurred.
1.24 Financial Instruments
The company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transactions costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately i n Statement of Profit and loss.
1.24.1 Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sale of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place. All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification of Financial Assets
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(v) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
c) Derecognition
The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the companyâs balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
d) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
1.25 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker and the Board of Directors of the company considers and maintains Fotwear as the only Business Segment of the Company.
1.26 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Corporate Information
Lawreshwar Polymers Limited (the company) is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The company is engaged in manufacturing and selling of a reputed brand "LEHAR" footwear in domestic market.
2. Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention, expect for land and building acquired before 31 March 2005 which are carried at revalued amounts.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are in consistency with those of previous years.
2.1 Summary of significant Accounting Policies
A. Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared and disclosed according to the provisions of the revised Schedule III notified under the Companies Act, 2013.
B. Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on dispatch of goods.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in statement of profit and loss.
Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when they are incurred
C. Fixed Assets and Capital Work in Progress
Fixed assets, except land and building acquired before 31 March 2005, are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the indented use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Fixed Assets comprising of Land & Building acquired before 31st March, 2005 are stated at revalued amount.
Capital work in progress comprise of cost of Fixed Assets that are not ready for their intended use as at the Balance Sheet date.
D. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation on fixed assets has been calculated on the basis of useful life of assets prescribed as per schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Further the depreciation on addition made during the year has been provided on a pro-rata basis.
Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provisions for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
F. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost and net realizable value. Cost of Inventories other than for manufactured finished goods and work in progress is determined on the weighted average basis. Cost of manufactured finished goods and work in progress includes material cost determined on the weighted average basis and also includes appropriate portion of allocable overheads.
G. Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.
The company operates gratuity plan as defined benefit plan. The cost of providing benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains/ losses are recognized at full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
The company treats accumulated leave, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purpose. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/ losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The company presents the entire leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.
H. Income Tax
Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing difference only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situation where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.
I Lease
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease item, are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
J. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liability are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
K. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction. Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted in the cost of the respective assets. Any other exchange difference is dealt with in the statement of profit and loss.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium of discount on these contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or the renewal of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year.
L. Impairment of Assets
Management periodically assesses using external & internal sources whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sale price or present value as determined above.
M. Government Grant
Government Grants received against capital subsidy are credited to concerned asset account on the date of receipt and depreciation is charged on remaining value on yearly basis.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared and disclosed according to the
provisions of the revised Schedule III notified under the Companies
Act, 2013.
B. Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic
benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized:
Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks
and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer,
usually on dispatch of goods.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in statement
of profit and loss.
Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when
they are incurred.
C. Fixed Assets and Capital Work in Progress
Fixed assets, except land and building acquired before 31 March 2005,
are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing
costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost
of bringing the assets to its working condition for' the indended use.
Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the
purchase price. Fixed Assets comprising of Land & Building acquired
before 31st March, 2005 are stated at revalued amount. Capital work in
progress comprise of cost of Fixed Assets that are not ready for their
intended use as at the Balance Sheet date.
D. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation on fixed assets has been calculated on the basis of useful
life of assets prescribed as per schedule II of the Companies Act,
2013. Further the depreciation on addition made during the year has
been provided on a pro-rata basis.
E. Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determind on an individual investment basis.
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provisions for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of the investments.
F. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost and net realizable
value. Cost of Inventories other than for manufactured finished goods
and work in progress is determined on the weighted average basis. Cost
of manufactured finished goods and work in progress includes material
cost determined on the weighted average basis and also includes
appropriate portion of allocable overheads.
G. Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
The company operates gratuity plan as defined benefit plan. The cost of
providing benefits under this plan is determind on the basis of
actuarial valuation at each year end using the projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains/ losses are recognized at full in the period in
which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
The company treats accumulated leave, as long-term employee benefit for
measurement purpose. Such long-term compensated absences are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projeated unit credit
method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/ losses are immediately taken
to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The company
presents the entire leave as a current liability in the balance sheet,
since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement
for 12 months after the reporting date.
H. Income Tax
Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the
tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
difference only to the extent that there is reasonable certainity that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situation where tha company has
unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by
convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
I. Lease
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the lease item, are classified as
operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease terms.
J. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liability are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
K. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the oreign currency amount the exchange rate between the
reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transcation.
Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted in the cost
of the respective assets. Any other exchange difference is dealt with
in the statement of profit and loss.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium or discount on these
contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the
contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or the renewal
of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year.
L. Impairment of Assets
Management periodically assesses using external & internal sources
whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of
future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the
asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is
determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the
asset's net sale price or present value as determined above.
M. Government Grant
Government Grants received against capital subsidy are credited to
concerned asset account on the date of receipt and depreciation is
charged on remaining value on yearly basis.
Mar 31, 2014
Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared and disclosed according to the
provisions of the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act,
1956.
Recognition of Revenue and Expenditure
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic
benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized.
Sale of Goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks
and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer,
usually on dispatch of goods.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in statement
of profit and loss.
Expenses
All expenses are charged in statement of profit and loss as and when
they are incurred.
C. Fixed Assets and Capital Work in Progress
Fixed assets, except land and building acquired before 31 March 2005,
are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing
costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost
of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.
Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the
purchase price. Fixed Assets comprising of Land & Building acquired
before 31st March, 2005 are stated at revalued amount.
Capital work in progress comprise of cost of Fixed Assets that are not
ready for their intended use as at the Balance Sheet date and Advances
against Fixed Assets.
D. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation on fixed assets has been calculated on a Straight Line
Method (SLM) at the rates prescribed as per schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Further the depreciation on addition made during
the year has been provided on a pro-rata basis.
E. Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value determind on an individual investment basis.
Long-term investments are carried at cost, However, provisions for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of the investments.
F. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost and net realizable
value. Cost of Inventories other than for manufactured finished goods
and work in progress is determined on the weighted average basis, Cost
of manufactured finished goods and work in progress includes material
cost determined on the weighted average basis and also includes
appropriate portion of allocable overheads.
G. Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, otherthan the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
The company operates gratuity plan as defined benefit plan. The cost of
providing benefits under this plan is determind on the basis of
actuarial valuation at each year end using the projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains/ losses are recognized at full in the period in
which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
The company treats accumulated leave, as long-term employee benefit for
measurement purpose. Such long-term compensated absences are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/ losses are immediately taken
to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The company
presents the entire leave as a current liability in the balance sheet,
since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement
for 12 months after the reporting date.
H. Income Tax
Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the
tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act. 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
difference only to the extent that there is reasonable certainity that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situation where the company has
unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by
convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
I. Lease
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the lease item, are classified as
operating lease Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease terms.
Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liability are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
K. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transcations are recorded In the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of
transcation. Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted
in the cost of the respective assets. Any other exchange difference is
dealt with in the statement of profit and loss.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium or discount on these
contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the
contract Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or the renewal
of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year
L. impairment of Assets
Management periodically assesses using external & internal sources
whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of
future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the
asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is
determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the
asset''s net sale price or present value as determined above.
M. Government Grant
Government Grants received against capital subsidy are credited to
concerned asset account on the date of receipt and depreciation is
charged on remaining value on yearly basis
Mar 31, 2013
A. Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements
Tne financial statements are prepared and disclosed according to Ine
provisions of tbe revised Scnedule VI notified under Ihe Companies Ad,
1956.
H. Rucpgnrfion gf Rcvnnin? nnd Expr-ndi turn
Revenue is recognii-ed 10 the exient thai ii is probat* 1 her economic
benefits win now to 1he nort^ny and Irte revenue can be reliably
measured. T ne following specific recognition cnleria nust also be met
before revenue Is recognized.
Safe of Goad*
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all [he significant risks
and rewards of ownership oftho goods have bec*n piipsod to ttw buy**,
usually On dspatch or aoOdS
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a line proportion basis taking into
accounl the amount outstanding and the applicable Interest rate.
InleresL income is included under tne head tHher Income" m statement of
prom and loss.
Expenses
All expenses w c*"iart]0d in statement of pntfil and loss as and wh*n
they ato inclined.
C- Fixed Assets and C apt til Wtork in Proves*
Fixed assets. except l/*fid nnd Injildinu acquired hefom 31 March 2QQ5,
are- Slated at COSt. net of aceuinulrtied depredation and accumulated
impairment losses, If any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing
costs if capitalization critwr^ ero mot and directly attributable cos!
of bringing the srasels to its wodung condHion For the indended use.
Any irade discounts and! rebate:* or*; dbilurfed in Arriving ^rt 1 he
purchase price. Fix ml Assets cnmprtmKj of Land & Building acquired
before 31 st March, 2005 are stated at revalued amount.
Capital vto*h m prepress comprise of cosl or Fixed. Assets thai are not
ready trjr their intended use as at me Balance
Sheet data and Advances aganst F*ed Assets.
D Dnprniatl oft on Tangible Flxvd Anvets
Depreciation on fked assets has been calculated on a Straight line
Metnod (5LM) at Ibe rates prescribed as per schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Further Ihe depreciation on addlltm made during
tne year has been provided an s pro-rata basis.
E. Investments investment, which are readily realisable and intended
to he held for not more lhan one year rrom the dale on which such
investments are made, are classified as current investments. Al other
investments are classified as long-term InvesfrTrtnts
Currant investments are earned in the financial statements at lower of
cost and fair value detarmnd on an individual Investment basis.
Loitg-temi Investments are carried al cost. However provisions for
diminution in value is made Bo recognize a decline other than temporary
in Itie value of tbe investments.
F. Inventory
Inventones are valued al tne lower of me cost and nel resBzsble value.
Cosl ol Inventories other than Tor manufactured finished goods and work
in progress is determined on the weighted average basis. Cost of
manufactured finished oood.5 arid worfc in progress includes material
cusl
G. Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in una form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The. contributions to the provident fund are
charged to statement of profit and loss for the year whan the
contributions aw duo. The company has no obligation, othertfian the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
The company operates gratuity plan as defined benefit plan. The cost of
providing benefits under this plan is- determtnd on the basis of
actuarial valuation at each year end using the projected unit credit
method. Actuarral gains/ losses are recognized at full in the penod in
which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
The company teste aecurnulated leave, as long-term employee benefit for
measuremenL purpose. Suth long-term compensated absences are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projeared unit credit
method at the year-end. Ad ua rial gains/ losses are immediately taken
to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The company
presents the entire leave as a current labiily in the balance srieot.
since il does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement
for 12 months after the reporting date.
H. Income Tax
Current income tax is measured at tfie amount expected to be paid to
the tax authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, f 961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liablilies are recognized for all laxabte timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized far deductible timing
difference only to the extent that there is reasonable certain fly that
sufficient future taxableincome will be availabfe against whtch such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In station where the company has
unabsorbed deprecation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtu&J certainty supported by
convincing evidence that Ihey can be reaJiaed against future taxable
profits.
I. Lease
Leases, wnere the lessor effectively retains substantially all trie
risks ana: benefits of ownership of the lease item, are classified as
operating leese. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease terms.
J. Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation m measurement are
recognized when there is a present Obligation as a result of past
events and i is probable that there
K. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transcafjons are recorded r the reporting currency, by
applyrig to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the
reporting currency and (fie foreign currency Bt the date of transcation
Exchange differences relating lo fixed assets are adjusted w the Cost
of the respective assets. Any other exchange difference is dealt wilh
in Ihe statement of profit and loss.
In respect of forward contracts, the premium or discount on these
contracts is recognized as income or expenditure over the period of the
conlrad. Any profit or loss arising on the cancelation or the renewal
of such contracts is recognized as income or expense for the year.
L. Impairment of Assets
Management periodically assesses using external & internal sources
whether there is an indication that an asset may be repaired Impairment
occurs where the carrying value exceeds (he present value of Future
cash flows expected So arise from the continuing use of the asset and
its eventual disposal. Tfie impairment loss to be expensed is
determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the hgher of the
asset''s net sale price or present value as determined above.
Earning Per Share {EPS)
The Company r&Duft Basitj and Dluted sorting per share (EPS) m
auoordanee with ^counting Stand ard - 20 Issued by Itie InsHtule of
Chartered Accountants of rndla The Bbsks EPS nas bear computed by
dividing the Income e^s-lable- to Ltiuity sliarehuldEfra by lh*t
wuighEed avfirage number u equity uhum^i ixjlsLLindkiy during lha
au^uLmling your Tina Diluted: EPS nave been coniuulad using the
weighted average number or equity shares and Diutod potential equity
shares
Mar 31, 2010
1 . Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement
Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are
consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
2. Recognition of Income 8 Expenditure
(a) Revenue from sale is recognized on invoicing of goods to customers.
Sales are net of sales return & Rate Difference.
(b) Other income like job work charges is recognized monthly on accrual
basis.
(c) All expenses are charged to the profits loss account as and when
they are incurred.
3. Fixed Assets and Capital Work in Progress
Fixed assets are stated at their historical cost to less accumulated
depreciation. Cost of the Fixed Assets is inclusive of taxes, freight
and other incidental expenses related to acquisition andiInstallation
of the concerned assets.
Capital work in progress comprise of cost of Fixed Assets that are not
ready for their intended use as at the Balance Sheet date and Advances
against Fixed Assets.
4. Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method
(SLM) at the rates prescribed as per schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956. Further the depredation on addition made during the year has been
provided on a pro-rata basis.
5. Investments
a) Current Investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an Individual Investment basis.
b) Long Term Investments are carried at cost. Provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
6. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost and Net realizable
value. Cost of Inventories other than for manufactured finished goods
and work in progress is determined on the weighted average basis. Cost
of manufactured finished goods and work in progress includes material
cost determined on the weighted average basis and also Includes
appropriate portion of allocable overheads.
7. Retirement Benefits
The cost of all the retirement benefits is charged to Profit and Loss
account.
(a) Liability in respect of retirement benefits are provided on the
basis of monthly payment to Pension & P.F. under the Employees
Provident Fund & Misc. Prov.)Act, 1952, which are charged against
revenue,
(b) Gratuity liability & leave encashment of employees is covered under
the group gratuity policy and leave encashment policy taken from L.I.C.
The annual premium is debited to profit & loss account
8. Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Miscellaneous expenditure consists of Preliminary expenses end Public
issue expenses. Preliminary expenses have been amortized over a period
of ten years and Public issue & current pre-operative expenses are
amortized in five years.
9. Income Tax and Deferred Tax
(a) Provision is made for tax, based on the tax liability computed,
after considering tax allowances and deductions In accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(b) Deferred taxis recognized on timing difference, being the deference
resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statement and
in estimating current Income Tax.
(c) Deferred tax assets are recognized on unabsorbec depreciation and
on expenses incurred but to be allowed on payment basis as per the
provisions of the Income Tax Act. 1961.
(d) Deferred tax assets and liabllities are measured using the tax rate
and tax law that have been enacted on the balance sheet date.
10. Leased Assets
Operating Lease: Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and
other consideration.
11. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liability are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized not disclosed in the financial
statements.
12. Impairment of Assets
Management periodically assesses using external& internal sources
whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of
future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the
asset and its eventual disposal. The Impairment loss to be expensed is
determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the
assets net sale price or present value as determined a bove.
Mar 31, 2009
1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement
Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are
consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
2. Recognition of Income & Expenditure
(a) Revenue from sale is recognized on invoicing of goods to customers.
Sates are net of sales return & Rate Difference.
(b) Other income like job work charges is recognized monthly on accrual
basts.
(c) All expenses are charged to the profit & loss account as and when
they are incurred.
3. Fixed Assets and Capital Work In Progress
Fixed assets are stated at their historical cost less accumulated
depreciation. Cost of the Fixed Assets is inclusive of taxes, freight
and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation
of the concerned assets.
Capital work in progress comprise of cost of Fixed Assets that are not
ready for their intended use as at the Balance Sheet daje and Advances
against Fixed Assets.
4. Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method
(SLM) at the rates prescribed as per schedule XtV of the Companies Act,
1956. Further the depreciation on addition made during the year has
been provided on a pro-rata basis.
5. Investments
a) Current Investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Long Term investments are carried at cost Provision is made for
oiminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
6. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of the cost and Net realizable
value. Cost of Inventories other than for manufactured finished goods
and work in progress is determined on the weighted average basis. Cost
of manufactured finished goods and work in progress includes material
cost determined on the weighted average basis and also includes
appropriate portion of allocable overheads.
7. Retirement Benefits
The cost of all the retirement benefits is charged to Profit and Loss
account
(a) Liability in respect of retirement benefits are provided on the
basis of monthly payment to Pension & P.F. under the Employees
Provident Fund (& Misc. Prov.)Act, 1952, which are charged against
revenue.
(b) Gratuity liability & leave encashment of employees is covered under
tne group gratuity policy and leave encashment policy taken from L.I.C.
The annual premium is debited to profit & lass account.
8. Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Miscellaneous expenditure consists of Preliminary expenses and Public
issue expenses. Preliminary expenses have been amortized over a period
of ten years and Public issue & current ore-operative expenses are
amortized in five years.
9. Income Tax and Deferred Tax
(a) Provision is made for tax, based on the tax liability computed,
after considering tax aSowances and deductions in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(b) Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference, being the
deference resulting from the recognition of items in the financial
statement and in estimating current Income Tax.
(c) Deferred tax assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and
on expenses incurred but to be allowed on payment basis as per the
provisions of the Income TaxAct, 1961.
(d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate
and tax law that have been enacted on the balance sheet date.
10. Leased Assets
Operating Lease: Rentals are expensed with reference to tease terms and
other consideration.
11. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Asset
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized wnen there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liability are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
12. Assets
Management periodically assesses using external & internal sources
whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of
future cash flows expected io arise from the continuing use of the
asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is
determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the
assets net sale price or present value as determined above.
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