Mar 31, 2019
1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Basis o f preparation of financial statements
a) These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention. The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
b) The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis except for those items with significant uncertainities. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those used in the previous year.
1.2 Revenue Recognition
A Revenue from Consultancy / Project Services / Incubation / Environment Laboratory Services is recognised as per the terms of the specific contracts / work orders.
B Revenue from training programs is accounted as follows: -
i) Fees from the participants are accounted based on percentage completion of tenure of training program
ii) Revenue from Government sponsored training programs is recognized on completion of training program
iii) Revenue from training activities conducted on behalf of Maharashtra Knowledge Corporation Limited (MKCL), being not reasonably determinable, is recognised on receipt basis (See note 36)
C Revenue from Wind energy generation is recognised based on units generated.(Net of rebate)
D Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
E Dividend income is recognised only when the companyâs right to receive the dividend is established.
1.3 Use of Estimates
Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on managementâs evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of date of the Financial Statements, which may differ from the actual results at a subsequent date. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future period.
1.4 Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets
i) The company has adopted Cost Model to measure the gross carrying amount of fixed assets.
ii) Tangible Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.
iii) Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition and customisation thereof less accumulated amortisation.
iv) Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance sheet date is disclosed as Capital Work in Progress
v) Cost of Intangible Assets not ready for use before the balance sheet date is disclosed as Intangible Assets under Development.
1.5 Depreciation / Amortisation
i)Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on straight line method over the estimated useful life of the asset in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in the case of Wind Turbine Generator which is depreciated over 20 years as per technical evaluation by manufacturer
ii) Intangible asset being cost of Software capitalised is amortised over a period of three years. ii) Residual value for all tangible assets except freehold land is considered @1% of cost
1.6 Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of an asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.
1.7 Government Grants
Government grants in the nature of promotersâ contribution are credited to Capital Grants under Reserves and Surplus and treated as a part of shareholdersâ funds. Utilisation thereof is as per covenants of grants received.
Such grants are reduced to the extent of utilisation thereof and depreciation charged and loss on sale or discard of fixed assets purchased there from.
Balance remaining in the Grant after completion of its intented purpose, is transferred to General Reserve.
1.8 Operating Lease
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Operating lease receipts are recognized as an income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.9 Investments
i) Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
ii) Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investment is done on the basis of specific identification.
1.10 Retirement Benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Employment Benefits:
i) Defined Contribution Plans:
The company has Defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefit in the form of Provident Fund / Pension Fund which are administered by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Provident Fund / Pension Fund are classified as defined contribution plans as the company has no further obligation beyond making contributions. The companyâs contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
ii) Defined Benefit Plans:
a) Funded Plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for post employment benefit in the form of gratuity for the employees which are administered through Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability for the said defined plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
b) Non Funded Plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for the employment benefit in the form of leave encashment for the employees. Liability for above defined benefit plan is provided on the basis of the valuation as at the Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
iii) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year without resorting to any amortization.
1.11 Income Tax
a) Current Taxation:
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting period in accordance with provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961
Provision is made for income Tax annually, based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
1.12 Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
1.13 Foreign Currency Transaction
i) Initial Recognition :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
ii) Exchange Differences :
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
1.14 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions are recognised for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if
a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
b) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and
c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of
a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations;
b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and
c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised , nor disclosed.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date.
1.15 Segment Reporting
The company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks, returns and the internal organization structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating Profit/Loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Management in deciding how to allocate resource and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
1.16 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flows from regular operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated
1.17 Dividend
Dividend is recognised as liability in the period in which it is declared by the Company (usally when approved by shareholders in General Meeting) or paid
Mar 31, 2018
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES :
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements :
a) These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention. The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 ofthe Act, read with Rule 7 ofthe Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016 and the relevant provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
b) The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis except forthose items with significant uncertainties.
1.2 Revenue Recognition :
a) Revenue from Consultancy / Project Services / Incubation / Environment Laboratory Services is recognised as per the terms ofthe specific contracts / work orders.
b) Revenue from training programs is accounted as follows:
i) Fees from the participants are accounted based on percentage completion of tenure of training program.
ii) Revenue from Government sponsored training programs is recognized on completion of training program.
iii) Revenue from training activities conducted on behalf of Maharashtra Knowledge Corporation Limited (MKCL), being not reasonably determinable, is recognised on receipt basis (See note 35).
c) Revenue from Wind energy generation is recognised based on units generated.(Net of rebate)
d) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised only when the companyâs right to receive the dividend is established.
1.3 Use of Estimates :
Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on managementâs evaluation ofthe relevant facts and circumstances as of date ofthe Financial Statements, which may differ from the actual results at a subsequent date. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future period.
1.4 Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets :
i) The company has adopted Cost Model to measure the gross carrying amount offixed assets.
ii) Tangible Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.
iii) Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition and customisation thereof less accumulated amortisation.
iv) Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance sheet date is disclosed as Capital Work in Progress.
v) Cost of Intangible Assets not ready for use before the balance sheet date is disclosed as Intangible Assets under Development.
1.5 Depreciation / Amortisation :
a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on straight line method overthe estimated useful life ofthe asset in the manner prescribed in Schedule II ofthe Companies Act, 2013, except in the case of Wind Turbine Generator which is depreciated over 20 years as per technical evaluation by manufacturer.
b) Intangible asset being cost of Software capitalised is amortised over a period ofthree years.
1.6 Impairement of Assets :
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of an asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate ofthe recoverable amount.
1.7 Government Grants :
Government grants in the nature of promotersâ contribution are credited to Capital Grants under Reserves and Surplus and treated as a part of shareholdersâ funds. Utilisation thereof is as per covenants of grants received.
Such grants are reduced to the extent of utilisation thereof and depreciation charged and loss on sale or discard of fixed assets purchased there from. Further interest from investment of unutilised Grants / interest on loan disbursed to incubatee are added to respective Grants.
Balance remaining in the Grant after completion of its intented purpose, is transferred to General Reserve.
1.8 Operating Lease :
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.9 Investments :
i) Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is made only ifsuch decline is otherthan temporary.
ii) Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount ofsuch investment is done on the basis ofspecific identification.
1.10 Retirement Benefits :
a) Short Term Employee Benefits :
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Employment Benefits:
i) Defined Contribution Plans:
The company has Defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefit in the form of Provident Fund / Pension Fund which are administered by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Provident Fund / Pension Fund are classified as defined contribution plans as the company has no further obligation beyond making contributions. The companyâs contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
ii) Defined Benefit Plans:
a) Funded Plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for post employment benefit in the form of gratuity for the employees which are administered through Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability for the said defined plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
b) Non Funded Plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for the employment benefit in the form of leave encashment for the employees. Liability for above defined benefit plan is provided on the basis ofthe valuation as at the Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
iii) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year without resorting to any amortization.
1.11 Income Tax :
a) Current Taxation:
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of taxable profits computed for the current accounting period in accordance with Income Computation and Disclosure Standards as notified under section 145 (2) ofthe Income Tax Act, 1961.
Provision is made for income Tax annually, based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.
b) Deferred Tax :
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part ofthe deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
1.12 Earnings Per Share :
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
1.13 Foreign Currency Transaction :
a) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date ofthe transaction.
b) Exchange Differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
1.14 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions are recognised for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if
a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
b) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and
c) the amount ofthe obligation can be reliably estimated.
Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of
a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations;
b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and
c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised, nordisclosed.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date.
1.15 Segment Reporting :
The company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks, returns and the internal organization structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating Profit/Loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Management in deciding how to allocate resource and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies ofthe Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis oftheir relationship to the operating activities ofthe segment.
1.16 Cash Flow Statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flows from regular operating, investing and financing activities ofthe company are segregated.
1.17 Dividend
Dividend is recognised as liability in the period in which it is declared by the Company (usally when approved by shareholders in General Meeting) or paid.
Mar 31, 2016
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES :
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements :
Theses financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention, except for certain tangible assets being carried at revalued amounts. Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except for those items with significant uncertainty.
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
1.2 Revenue Recognition :
a) Revenue from Consultancy / Incubation / Environment Laboratory Services is recognized as per the terms of the specific contracts / work orders.
b) Revenue from training programs is accounted as follows :
i) Fees from the participants are accounted at commencement of companies in house courses as per scheduled fee structure.
ii) Revenue from Government sponsored training programs is recognized on accrual basis.
iii) Revenue from training activities conducted on behalf of Maharashtra Knowledge Corporation Limited (MKCL), being not reasonably determinable, is recognized on receipt basis (See note 38).
c) Revenue from Wind energy generation is recognized based on units generated. (Net of rebate)
d) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis.
e) Dividend income is recognized only when the companyâs right to receive the payment is established.
1.3 Use of Estimates :
Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on managementâs evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of date of the Financial Statements, which may differ from the actual results at a subsequent date. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future period.
1.4 Fixed Assets :
a) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and those which were revalued as on 01.09.1999 are stated at the values determined by the value less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for acquisition and customization thereof less accumulated amortization.
1.5 Depreciation / Amortization :
a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on straight line method over the estimated useful life of the asset in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in the case of Wind Turbine Generator which is depreciated over 20 years as per technical evaluation by manufacturer.
b) Intangible asset being cost of Software capitalized is amortized over a period of three years.
1.6 Impairment of Assets :
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of an asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.
1.7 Government Grants :
Government grants in the nature of promotersâ contribution are credited to capital reserve and treated as a part of shareholdersâ funds. Utilization thereof is as per covenants of grants received.
Such grants are reduced to the extent of depreciation charged and loss on sale or discard of fixed assets purchased there from. Further interest from investment of unutilized grant / interest on loan disbursed to incubate are added to respective grants.
Balance remaining in the grant after completion of intended purpose, is transferred to General Reserve.
1.8 Operating Lease :
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.9 Investments :
a) Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
b) Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The determination of carrying amount of such investment is done on the basis of specific identification.
1.10 Retirement Benefits :
a) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Employment Benefits:
i) Defined Contribution Plans:
The company has Defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefit in the form of Provident Fund / Pension Fund which are administered by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Provident Fund / Pension Fund are classified as defined contribution plans as the company has no further obligation beyond making contributions. The companyâs contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
ii) Defined Benefit Plans:
a) Funded Plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for post employment benefit in the form of gratuity for the employees which are administered through Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability for the said defined plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
b) Non Funded Plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for the employment benefit in the form of leave encashment for the employees. Liability for above defined benefit plan is provided on the basis of the valuation as at the Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
iii) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year without resorting to any amortization.
1.11 Income Tax :
a) Current Taxation:
Provision is made for income Tax annually, based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.
b) Deferred Tax :
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
1.12 Earnings Per Share :
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
1.13 Foreign Currency Transaction :
a) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
b) Exchange Differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
1.14 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if
a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
b) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and
c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognized only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of
a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations;
b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and
c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized, nor disclosed.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date.
1.15 Inventories :
Inventory in the nature of printed course material are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.
1.16 Segment Reporting :
The company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks, returns and the internal organization. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating Profit/Loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Management in deciding how to allocate resource and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
1.17 Cash Flow Statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flows from regular operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements :
Theses financial statements have been prepared in acoordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain tangible assets
being carried at revalued amounts.
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Accounting Standards specifed under Section 133 of
the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
1.2 Revenue Recognition :
a) Revenue from Consultancy / Incubation / Environment Laboratory
Services is recognised as per the terms of the specific contracts.
b) Revenue from training programs is accounted as follows: -
i) Fees from the participants are accounted at commencement of the
course as per scheduled fee
ii) Revenue from Government sponsored training programs is recognized
on accrual basis
iii) Revenue from training activities conducted on behalf of
Maharashtra Knowledge Corporation Limited (MKCL), being not reasonably
determinable, is recognised on receipt basis (See note 39).
c) Revenue from Wind energy generation is recognised based on units
generated. (Net of rebate)
d) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised only when the company''s right to
receive the payment is established.
1.3 Use of Estimates :
Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial
statements are based on management''s evaluation of the relevant facts
and circumstances as of date of the Financial Statements, which may
differ from the actual results at a subsequent date. Any revision to
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future
period.
1.4 Fixed Assets :
a) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and those which were revalued as on 01.09.1999 are stated
at the values determined by the valuer less accumulated depreciation.
Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs
incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended
use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for
acquisition and customisation thereof less accumulated amortisation.
1.5 Depreciation / Amortisation :
a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on straight
line method over the estimated useful life of the asset.
Effective 1st April, 2014, the company depreciates its fixed assets over
the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013 as against the earlier practice of depreciating at
the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Intangible asset being cost of Software capitalised is amortised
over a period of three years.
1.6 Impairement of Assets :
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of an asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior period is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.
1.7 Government Grants :
Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution are credited
to capital reserve and treated as a part of shareholders'' funds.
Utilisation thereof is as per covenants of grants received.
Such grants are reduced to the extent of depreciation charged and loss
on sale or discard of fixed assets purchased there from. Further
interest from investment of unutilised grant / interest on loan
disbursed to incubatee are added to respective grants.
Balance remaining in the grant after completion of intented purpose, is
transferred to General Reserve.
1.8 Operating lease :
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
1.9 Investments :
a) Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution
in the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is
other than temporary.
b) Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investment is done on the
basis of specific identifcation
1.10 Retirement benefits :
a) Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
service are classifed as short term benefits. Such benefits include
salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards,
ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the
period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Employment benefits:
i) defined contribution plans:
The company has defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefit in
the form of Provident Fund / Pension Fund which are administered by the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Provident Fund / Pension Fund are
classifed as defined contribution plans as the company has no further
obligation beyond making contributions. The company''s contributions to
defined contribution plans are charged to the Statement of Profit and
Loss as and when incurred.
ii) defined benefit plans:
a) Funded plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for post employment benefit in the
form of gratuity for the employees which are administered through Life
Insurance Corporation of India. Liability for the said defined plan is
provided on the basis of valuation as at the Balance Sheet date,
carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for
measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
b) Non funded plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for the post employment benefit in
the form of leave encashment for the employees. Liability for above
defined benefit plan is provided on the basis of the valuation as at the
Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary. The
actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit
Credit Method.
iii) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year without
resorting to any amortization.
1.11 Income Tax :
a) Current taxation:
Provision is made for income Tax annually, based on the tax liability
computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.
b) Deferred tax :
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in
respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the
difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
suffcient taxable Profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date.
1.12 Earnings per share :
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net Profit or loss for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
1.13 Foreign currency transaction :
a) Initial recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b) Exchange differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of foreign currency
transactions are recognised as income or as expense in the year in
which they arise.
1.14 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets :
Provisions are recognised for liabilities that can be measured only by
using a substantial degree of estimation, if
a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
b) a probable outfow of resources is expected to settle the obligation;
and
c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a
provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the
reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of
a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not
probable that an outfow of resources will be required to settle the
obligations;
b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable
estimate is possible; and
c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability
of outfow of resources is not remote.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised , nor disclosed.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed
at each Balance sheet date.
1.15 Inventories :
Inventory in the nature of printed course material are valued at lower
of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.
1.16 Segment Reporting :
The company identifes primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks, returns and the internal organization. The operating
segments are the segments for which separate financial information is
available and for which operating Profit/Loss amounts are evaluated
regularly by the Management in deciding how to allocate resource and in
assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to
segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities
of the segment.
1.17 Cash Flow Statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net Profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash
nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments.
The cash flows from regular operating, investing and fnancing activities
of the company are segregated.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements :
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention (except for revaluation of certain fixed
assets), on the accrual basis of accounting (except where not
reasonably determinable) and on accounting principles of Going Concern
in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
in India and comply with the Accounting Standards ("AS") prescribed in
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.
1.2 Revenue Recognition :
A Revenue from Consultancy / Incubation / Environment Laboratory
Services is recognised as per the terms of the specific contracts.
B Revenue from training programs is accounted as follows: -
a) Fees from the participants are accounted at commencement of the
course as per scheduled fee structure
b) Revenue from Government sponsored training programs is recognized on
accrual basis
c) Revenue from training activities conducted on behalf of Maharashtra
Knowledge Corporation Limited (MKCL), being not reasonably
determinable, is recognised on receipt basis (See note 39).
C Revenue from Wind energy generation is recognised based on units
generated. (Net of rebate)
D Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
E Dividend income is recognised only when the company''s right to
receive the payment is established.
1.3 Use of Estimates :
Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial
statements are based on management''s evaluation of the relevant facts
and circumstances as of date of the Financial Statements, which may
differ from the actual results at a subsequent date. Any revision to
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future
period.
1.4 Fixed Assets :
a Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and those which were revalued as on 01.09.1999 are stated
at the values determined by the valuer less accumulated depreciation.
Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs
incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended
use.
b Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for
acquisition and customisation thereof less accumulated amortisation.
1.5 Depreciation / Amortisation :
a Depreciation / Amortisation on tangible / intangible fixed assets has
been provided on straight line method at the rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, prorata to the
period of use.
b Depreciation on revalued asset has been adjusted against revaluation
reserve.
1.6 Impairement of Assets :
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of an asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior period
is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the
recoverable amount.
1.7 Government Grants :
Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution are credited
to capital reserve and treated as a part of shareholders'' funds.
Utilisation thereof is as per covenants of grants received.
Such grants are reduced to the extent of depreciation charged and loss
on sale or discard of fixed assets purchased there from. Further
interest from investment of unutilised grant / interest on loan
disbursed to incubatee are added to respective grants.
1.8 Operating lease :
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
1.9 Investments :
A Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is other
than temporary.
B Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investment is done on the
basis of specific identification
1.10 Retirement benefits :
A Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include
salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards,
ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the
period in which the employee renders the related service.
B Employment benefits:
i) Defined contribution plans:
The company has Defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefit
in the form of Provident Fund / Pension Fund which are administered by
the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Provident Fund / Pension Fund
are classified as defined contribution plans as the company has no
further obligation beyond making contributions. The company''s
contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
ii) Defined benefit plans: a Funded plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for post employment benefit in the
form of gratuity for the employees which are administered through Life
Insurance Corporation of India. Liability for the said defined plan is
provided on the basis of valuation as at the Balance Sheet date,
carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for
measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
b Non funded plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for the post employment benefit in
the form of leave encashment for the employees. Liability for above
defined benefit plan is provided on the basis of the valuation as at
the Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary. The
actuarial method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit
Credit Method.
iii) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year without
resorting to any amortization.
1.11 Income Tax :
a Current taxation:
Provision is made for income Tax annually, based on the tax liability
computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.
b Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in
respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the
difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date.
1.12 Earnings per share :
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss
for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
1.13 Foreign currency transaction :
a Initial recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b Exchange differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of foreign currency
transactions are recognised as income or as expense in the year in
which they arise.
1.14 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets :
Provisions are recognised for liabilities that can be measured only by
using a substantial degree of estimation, if
a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
b) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the
obligation; and
c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a
provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the
reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of
a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligations;
b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable
estimate is possible; and
c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability
of outflow of resources is not remote.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised , nor disclosed.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed
at each Balance sheet date.
1.15 Inventories :
Inventory in the nature of printed course material are valued at lower
of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.
1.16 Segment Reporting :
The company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks, returns and the internal organization. The operating
segments are the segments for which separate financial information is
available and for which operating Profit/Loss amounts are evaluated
regularly by the Management in deciding how to allocate resource and in
assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
1.17 Cash Flow Statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash
nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments.
The cash flows from regular operating, investing and financing
activities of the company are segregated.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements :
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention (except for revaluation of certain fixed
assets), on the accrual basis of accounting (except where not
reasonably determinable) and on accounting principles of Going Concern
in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
in India and comply with the Accounting Standards ("AS") prescribed in
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.
1.2 Revenue recognition :
A Revenue from Consultancy / Incubation / Environment Laboratory
Services is recognised as per the terms of the specific contracts.
B Revenue from training programs is accounted as follows: -
a) Fees from the participants are accounted for on accrual basis i.e.
on admission of Participant to course.
b) Revenue from Government sponsored training programs is recognized on
accrual basis
c) Revenue from training activities conducted on behalf of Maharashtra
Knowledge Corporation Limited (MKCL), being not reasonably
determinable, is recognised on receipt basis (See note 38).
C Revenue from Wind energy generation is recognised based on units
generated. (Net of rebate)
D Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
E Dividend income is recognised only when the company''s right to
receive the payment is established.
1.3 Use of estimates :
Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial
statements are based on management''s evaluation of the relevant facts
and circumstances as of date of the Financial Statements, which may
differ from the actual results at a subsequent date. Any revision to
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future
period.
1.4 Fixed assets :
a Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and those which were revalued as on 01.09.1999 are stated
at the values determined by the value less accumulated depreciation.
Cost includes the purchase price and all other attributable costs
incurred for bringing the asset to its working condition for intended
use.
b Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for
acquisition and customisation thereof less accumulated amortisation.
1.5 Depreciation :
a Depreciation on tangible and intangible fixed assets has been provided
on straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, prorate to the period of use.
b Depreciation on revalued asset has been adjusted against revaluation
reserve.
1.6 Government Grants :
Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution are credited
to capital reserve and treated as a part of shareholders'' funds.
Utilisation thereof is as per covenants of grants received. Such
grants are reduced to the extent of depreciation charged and loss on
sale or discard of fixed assets purchased there from. Further interest
received from investment of unutilised grant are added to respective
grants.
1.7 Operating lease :
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
1.8 Investments :
A Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is other
than temporary.
B Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investment is done on the
basis of specific identification
1.9 Retirement benefits :
A Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
service are classified as short term benefits. Such benefits include
salaries, wages, bonus, short term compensated absences, awards, ex-
gratia, performance pay etc. and the same are recognised in the period
in which the employee renders the related service.
B Employment benefits:
i) Defined contribution plans:
The company has Defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefit in
the form of Provident Fund / Pension Fund which are administered by the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Provident Fund / Pension Fund are
classified as defend contribution plans as the company has no further
obligation beyond making contributions. The company''s contributions to
defined contribution plans are charged to the Statement of Profit and
Loss as and when incurred.
ii) Defined benefit plans:
a Funded plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for post employment benefit in the
form of gratuity for the employees which are administered through Life
Insurance Corporation of India. Liability for the said defined plan is
provided on the basis of valuation as at the Balance Sheet date,
carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial method used for
measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.
b Non funded plan:
The company has defined benefit plan for the post employment benefit in
the form of leave encashment for the employees. Liability for above
defined benefit plan is provided on the basis of the valuation as at the
Balance Sheet date carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial
method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit
Method.
iii) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year without
resorting to any amortization.
1.10 Income Tax :
a Current taxation:
Provision is made for income Tax annually, based on the tax liability
computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.
b Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in
respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference, being the
difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred tax assets to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date.
1.11 Earnings per share :
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the number of equity
shares outstanding during the year.
1.12 Foreign currency transaction :
a Initial recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b Exchange differences:
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of foreign currency
transactions are recognised as income or as expense in the year in
which they arise.
1.13 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets :
Provisions are recognised for liabilities that can be measured only by
using a substantial degree of estimation, if
a) the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
b) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation;
and
c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a
provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the
reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of
a) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligations;
b) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable
estimate is possible; and
c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability
of outflow of resources is not remote.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised , nor disclosed.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed
at each Balance sheet date.
1.14 Inventories :
Inventory in the nature of printed course material are valued at lower
of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.
1.15 Segment Reporting :
The company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks, returns and the internal organization. The operating
segments are the segments for which separate financial information is
available and for which operating Profit/Loss amounts are evaluated
regularly by the Management in deciding how to allocate resource and in
assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to
segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities
of the segment.
1.16 Cash Flow Statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash
nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts and payments.
The cash flows from regular operating, investing and financing activities
of the company are segregated.
b) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares:
The company has one class of equity shares having a par value of INR
100/-per share. Each equity holder is entitled to one vote per share
and have a right to receive dividend as recommended by Board of
Directors subject to necessary approval from the shareholders.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
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