Accounting Policies of MPDL Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. Corporate information

MPDL LIMITED is a Public Ltd Company incorporated on 22 March 2002.

The company is engaged in construction business and other Real estate activities.

The financial statements of the company for the year ended 31st March 2025 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the board of Directors meeting held on 29th May 2025.

2. Significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the certain assets and liabilities which have been measured at different basis and such basis has been disclosed in relevant accounting policy.

2.2 Significant accounting policies

a. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / noncurrent classification.

An asset/liability is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed or settled in normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised/settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

b. Property, plant and equipment

i) Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost [i.e., cost of acquisition or construction inclusive of freight, erection and commissioning charges, non-refundable duties and taxes, expenditure during construction period, borrowing costs (in case of a qualifying asset) upto the date of acquisition/ installation], net of accumulated depreciation.

The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.

Property, plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses/gains arising in case retirement/disposals of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment are provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the straight line (SLM) Method. Depreciation is provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except on some assets.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation/amortization of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

c. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization.

Intangible assets with finite lives (i.e. software and licenses) are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and method for an intangible asset is reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period.

d. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

e. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

f. Inventories

Inventories of land and development cost has been valued at cost. Incidental expenses directly related to the real estate development project cost has been included in cost of project.

g. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payments.

Sales tax/ value added tax (VAT) / goods and service tax and / tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the property by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

The specific recognition criteria describe below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Revenue from real estate developments Real Estate projects

i) Revenue is recognized, for projects that are construction type contracts in relation to the sold areas only, upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership of such property as per the terms of the contracts entered into with buyers, which generally coincides with firming up of the legally enforceable buyers’ agreement, on the basis of percentage of completion as and when all of the following conditions are met:

a. All critical approvals necessary for commencement of the project have been obtained;

b. The expenditure incurred on construction and development costs is at least 25 % of the construction and development costs (without considering land cost);

c. At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers;

d. At least 10% of the contract consideration as per the agreements of sale or any other legally enforceable documents are realized at the reporting date in respect of each of the contracts and it is reasonable to expect parties to such contract will comply with payment terms as defined in contract.

Cost of Construction/ Development (including cost of land /land development rights and related interest cost) is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to the revenue recognized.

The estimates of the projected revenue, projected profits, projected costs, cost to completion and the foreseeable loss are reviewed periodically by the management and any effect of changes in estimates is recognized in the period such changes are determined. However, when the total project cost is estimated to exceed total revenues from the project, the loss is recognized immediately.

Revenue recognised is net of cancellation accepted by the Company.

Liquidated damages / penalties which are paid or payable pursuant to court’s order or otherwise on the basis of settlement arrangement done with the customers are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss.

ii) Revenue from sale of property other than that mentioned under (i) above is recognized upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership of such property, as per the terms of the contracts entered into with buyers, which generally coincides with the firming up of the sales contracts/ agreements.

iii) Gain/Loss from sale of undeveloped unsuitable land is recognized in the financial year in which transfer is made by registration of sale deeds or otherwise in favour of the buyers.

iv) Brokerage and selling commission on real estate sales is accounted for as and when the same accrues in accordance with the terms of agreement entered into with brokers. Brokerage and selling commission is charged off to the statement of profit and loss in proportion to the revenue from real estate recognised by the Company.

Other interest income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

Dividend income

Revenue is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

h. Taxes on income

Current tax

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid/ recovered to/from the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity/other comprehensive income is recognised under the respective head and not in the statement of profit & loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Current tax assets are offset against current tax liabilities if, and only if, a legally enforceable right exists to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Tax relating to items recognized directly in equity/other comprehensive income is recognized in respective head and not in the statement of profit & loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is adjusted to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

i. Employee benefits

All employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of period in which the employee renders the related services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, etc. are recognized as expense during the period in which the employee renders related service.

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered the service entitling them to the contribution.

The Company''s contribution to the Provident Fund is remitted to provident fund authorities and are based on a fixed percentage of the eligible employee''s salary and debited to Statement of Profit and Loss.

j. Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:

• a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

• a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

k. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing adjusted net profit after tax by the aggregate of weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares during the year.

l. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, cheques on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.

m. Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments such as derivatives and certain investments, at fair value at each balance sheet date.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the balance sheet on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

n. Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(a) Financial assets

Classification

The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial asset.

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in below categories:

• Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.

• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset is primarily derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.

Investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

The company has accounted for its investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates at cost.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that are trade receivables or contract revenue receivables and all lease receivables.

(b) Financial liabilities

Classification

The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortized cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be subsequently measured at fair value.

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

• Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

o. Unless specifically stated to be otherwise, these policies are consistently followed.

p. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

q. Defined benefit plans

The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using systematic method. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

r. Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

s. Impairment of financial assets

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgments in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

t. Leases

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

The Company as a lessee

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

• fixed payments (including in -substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

• variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date

• amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees, if any

• the exercise price of a purchase option if any, if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If the rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Variable lease payments that depends on sales are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs. Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying assets useful life.

Payments associated with short-term leases are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Short term leases are the leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Further, rental payments for the land where lease period is considered to be indefinite or indeterminable, these are charged off to the statement of profit and loss.

2.3 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

In particular, the Company has identified the following areas where significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are required. Further information on each of these areas and how they impact the various accounting policies are described below and also in the relevant notes to the financial statements. Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

Judgements

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

Contingencies

Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relation to claims against the Company, including legal, contractor, land access and other claims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence, and potential quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgments and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market change or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.


Mar 31, 2024

2. Significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the certain assets and liabilities which have been measured at different basis and such basis has been disclosed in relevant accounting policy.

2.2 Significant accounting policies

a. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / noncurrent classification.

An asset/liability is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed or settled in normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised/settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

b. Property, plant and equipment

i) Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost [i.e., cost of acquisition or construction inclusive of freight, erection and commissioning charges, non-refundable duties and taxes, expenditure during construction period, borrowing costs (in case of a qualifying asset) upto the date of acquisition/ installation], net of accumulated depreciation.

The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.

Property, plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses/gains arising in case retirement/disposals of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment are provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the straight line (SLM) Method. Depreciation is provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except on some assets.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation/amortization of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

c. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization.

Intangible assets with finite lives (i.e. software and licenses) are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and method for an intangible asset is reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period.

d. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

e. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

f. Inventories

Inventories of land and development cost has been valued at cost. Incidental expenses directly related to the real estate development project cost has been included in cost of project.

g. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payments.

Sales tax/ value added tax (VAT) / goods and service tax and / tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the property by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

The specific recognition criteria describe below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Revenue from real estate developments Real Estate projects

i) Revenue is recognized, for projects that are construction type contracts in relation to the sold areas only, upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership of such property as per the terms of the contracts entered into with buyers, which generally coincides with firming up of the legally enforceable buyers’ agreement, on the basis of percentage of completion as and when all of the following conditions are met:

a. All critical approvals necessary for commencement of the project have been obtained;

b. The expenditure incurred on construction and development costs is at least 25 % of the construction and development costs (without considering land cost);

c. At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers;

d. At least 10% of the contract consideration as per the agreements of sale or any other legally enforceable documents are realized at the reporting date in respect of each of the contracts and it is reasonable to expect parties to such contract will comply with payment terms as defined in contract.

Cost of Construction/ Development (including cost of land /land development rights and related interest cost) is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to the revenue recognized.

The estimates of the projected revenue, projected profits, projected costs, cost to completion and the foreseeable loss are reviewed periodically by the management and any effect of changes in estimates is recognized in the period such changes are determined. However, when the total project cost is estimated to exceed total revenues from the project, the loss is recognized immediately.

Revenue recognised is net of cancellation accepted by the Company.

Liquidated damages / penalties which are paid or payable pursuant to court’s order or otherwise on the basis of settlement arrangement done with the customers are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss.

ii) Revenue from sale of property other than that mentioned under (i) above is recognized upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership of such property, as per the terms of the contracts entered into with buyers, which generally coincides with the firming up of the sales contracts/ agreements.

iii) Gain/Loss from sale of undeveloped unsuitable land is recognized in the financial year in which transfer is made by registration of sale deeds or otherwise in favour of the buyers.

iv) Brokerage and selling commission on real estate sales is accounted for as and when the same accrues in accordance with the terms of agreement entered into with brokers. Brokerage and selling commission is charged off to the statement of profit and loss in proportion to the revenue from real estate recognised by the Company.

Other interest income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

Dividend income

Revenue is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

h. Taxes on income

Current tax

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid/ recovered to/from the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity/other comprehensive income is recognised under the respective head and not in the statement of profit & loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Current tax assets are offset against current tax liabilities if, and only if, a legally enforceable right exists to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Tax relating to items recognized directly in equity/other comprehensive income is recognized in respective head and not in the statement of profit & loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is adjusted to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

i. Employee benefits

All employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of period in which the employee renders the related services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, etc. are recognized as expense during the period in which the employee renders related service.

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered the service entitling them to the contribution.

The Company''s contribution to the Provident Fund is remitted to provident fund authorities and are based on a fixed percentage of the eligible employee''s salary and debited to Statement of Profit and Loss.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Basis of Accounting

The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and also in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and Companies Act 1956 to the extent applicable.

2. Income and Expenditure

Accounting of Income & Expenditure is done on accrual basis except interest on late payment received from debtors which is accounted for on receipt basis.

3. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and expenditure incurred in the acquisition, construction & installation.

b) Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method on the basis of useful life provided in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.

4. Investments

Long term investments are stated at original cost of acquisition. Dividend on Investment is accounted for in the year of declaration.

5. Inventories

Inventories of land and development cost has been valued at cost. Incidental expenses directly related to the real estate development project cost has been included in cost of project

6. Retirement Benefits

Liability for Gratuity & Leave encashment benefits has been provided on arithmetical basis on gross liability on balance date. The management is of the view that it is in compliance of AS-15.

7. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

8. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

9. Unless specifically stated to be otherwise, these policies are consistently followed.

b) The holders of the equity shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to vote at meetings of the Company.

c) There are no holding or subsidiary companies of the Company.

a) Non-Current investments have been valued considering the Significant Accounting Policy No.4 disclosed in Note No. 1 to these financial statement.

b) Previous year figures of number of shares are reported in brackets


Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of Accounting

The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and also in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Income and Expenditure

Accounting of Income & Expenditure is done on accrual basis except interest on late payment received from debtors which is accounted for on receipt basis.

3. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and expenditure incurred in the acquisition, construction & installation.

b) Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act.

c) Cenvat credit availed on capital goods is accounted for by credit to respective fixed assets and henceforth depreciation has been charged on net cost of Fixed Assets.

4. Investments

Long term investments are stated at original cost of acquisition. Dividend on Investment is accounted for in the year of declaration.

5. Inventories

Inventories of land and development cost has been valued at cost. Incidental expenses related to the real estate development project cost has been included in cost of project

6. Retirement Benefits

Liability for Gratuity & Leave encashment benefits has been provided on arithmetical basis on gross liability on balance date. The management is of the view that it is in compliance of AS-15.

7. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

8. Sundry Debtors

Interest on overdue bills is accounted for on receipt basis.

9. Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

10. Unless specifically stated to be otherwise, these policies are consistently followed.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Accounting

The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and also in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Income and Expenditure

Accounting of Income & Expenditure is done on accrual basis except interest on late payment received from debtors which is accounted for on receipt basis.

3. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and expenditure incurred in the acquisition, construction & installation.

b) Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act.

c) Cenvat credit availed on capital goods is accounted for by credit to respective fixed assets and henceforth depreciation has been charged on net cost of Fixed Assets.

4. Investments

Long term investments are stated at original cost of acquisition. Dividend on Investment is accounted for in the year of declaration.

5. Gratuity/Retirement Benefits:

Retirement benefits are accounted for on accrual basis on the basis of arithmetical calculations.

6. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

7. Sundry Debtors

Interest on overdue bills is accounted for on receipt basis.

8.Unless specifically stated to be otherwise, these policies are consistently followed.

Disclosure of employee benefits [text block]

The Company has not complied with Accounting Standard AS-15 (revised) regarding retirement benefits of the employees. However the company has accounted for retirement benefit of employees on accrual basis calculated on arithmetical basis based on last drawn salaries.

Disclosure of related parties [text block]

Key Management Personnel : Mr J P Lath

Transactions during the year :

Remuneration and perquisites : Rs.26,89,510/-

Disclosures of deferred tax assets and liabilities [text block]

The Company estimates the deferred tax charge using the applicable rate of taxation based on the impact of timing differences between financial statements and estimated taxable income for the current year. The movement of provision for deferred tax is given below:


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting

The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and also in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Income and Expenditure

Accounting of Income & Expenditure is done on accrual basis except interest on late payment received from debtors which is accounted for on receipt basis.

3. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and expenditure incurred in the acquisition, construction & installation.

b) Depreciation is charged on Straight Line Method at the rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act.

c) Cenvat credit availed on capital goods is accounted for by credit to respective fixed assets and henceforth depreciation has been charged on net cost of Fixed Assets.

4. Investments

Long term investments are stated at original cost of acquisition.

5. Gratuity/Retirement Benefits :

Retirement benefits are accounted for on accrual basis on the basis of arithmetical calculations.

6. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent Liabilities are determined on the basis of available information and are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

7. Sundry Debtors

Interest on overdue bills is accounted for on receipt basis.

8. Unless specifically stated to be otherwise, these policies are consistently followed.

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