Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of National Securities Depository Limited
("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement
of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for
the year then ended and notes to the standalone financial
statements including material accounting policies and
other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with Indian
Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the
Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules 2015, as amended and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2025, and total comprehensive
income (comprising of profit and other comprehensive
income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act.
Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditors'' Responsibilities for the Audit of
the standalone financial statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with
the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India ("ICAI"), together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone
financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and
the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
preparation of the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Board''s Report
including Annexures to Board''s Report and Management
Discussion and Analysis but does not include the
standalone financial statements and our auditors'' report
thereon. The above-referred information is expected to be
made available to us after the date of this audit report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we will not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above when it becomes available, and in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
When we read the information, if we conclude that there
is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance
and take appropriate actions necessitated by the
circumstances & the applicable laws and regulations.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged
with Governance for the Standalone Financial
Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these standalone financial statements that
give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance, total comprehensive income, changes in
equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including
the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under
section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets
of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board
of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company''s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the
Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the standalone financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditors'' report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or
the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to
the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)
(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our
opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls with reference to standalone financial
statements in place and the operating effectiveness
of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditors'' report
to the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors''
report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial
statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub- section (11) of Section 143 of
the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the
matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said
Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. we have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
b. in our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books;
c. the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),
Statement of changes in Equity and the Statement
of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account;
d. in our opinion, the aforesaid Consolidated
Financial Statements comply with the Indian
Accounting Standards specified under Section
133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e. on the basis of written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken
on records by the Board of directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.
f. with respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to standalone
financial statements of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to
our separate report in "Annexure B".
g. with respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with
the requirements of section 197(16) of the
Act, as amended :
In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us,
the remuneration paid by the Company to its
directors during the year is in accordance with the
provisions of section 197 of the Act;
h. with respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financial
position in its standalone financial
statements -Refer Note 23 to the standalone
financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material
foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring the
amount required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Company;
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds (which are material either
individually or in the aggregate) have
been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the Company to or in
any other person or entity, including
foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with
the understanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall, whether, directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons
or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented,
that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds (which are material
either individually or in the aggregate)
have been received by the Company
from any person or entity, including
foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf
of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on the audit procedures that
have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause
(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided
under (a) and (b) above, contain any
material misstatement.
v. The final dividend proposed in the previous
year, declared and paid by the Company
during the year is in accordance with section
123 of the Act, as applicable, read with Note
16 to the standalone financial statements.
As stated in note 12( e ) to the standalone
financial statements, the Board of Directors
of the Company has proposed final dividend
for the year which is subject to the approval
of the members at the ensuing Annual
General Meeting. The dividend proposed
is in accordance with section 123 of the
Act, as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which included
test checks, the Company has used
accounting software for maintaining its
books of account for the financial year
ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
the same has operated throughout the year
for all relevant transactions recorded in the
software. Further, during the course of our
audit, we did not come across any instance
of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
Additionally, the audit trail of the prior year
has been preserved by the company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.
For K C MEHTA & CO LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Regn. No. 106237W/W100829
Sd/-
Vishal P. Doshi
Partner
Place: Vadodara Membership No. 101533
Date: May 23, 2025 UDIN: 25101533BOEOCQ2581
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