Auditor Report of Pune E-Stock Broking Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Pune E - Stock Broking Limited (“the
Company”), which comprises the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31,2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and
other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs
of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit (or Loss)* and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards on auditing specified under section 143 (10) of the
Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the auditor''s responsibilities
for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the code of ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and
the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and
the ICAI''s code of ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed
the matter is provided in that context.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We
have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor''s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial
statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance
of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial
statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below,
provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.

2. IT Systems and controls

l he financial accounting and reporting systems of
the Company are fundamentally reliant on IT
systems and IT controls to process significant
transaction volumes.

We performed the following procedures assisted by
specialized IT auditors on the IT infrastructure and
applications relevant to financial reporting:

Automated accounting procedures and IT environment

• Tested IT general controls (logical access, change

controls, which include IT governance, general IT
controls over program development and changes,
access to programs and data and IT operations, are
required to be designed and to operate effectively to

management and aspects of IT operational controls).
This included testing that requests for access to
systems were appropriately reviewed and authorized.

ensure accurate financial reporting.

• Tested the Company''s periodic review of access rights.

Therefore, due to the pervasive nature and complexity
of the IT environment, the assessment of the general.

• In addition to the above, we tested the design and

IT controls and the application controls specific to the

operating effectiveness of certain automated and IT

accounting and preparation of the financial information

dependent manual controls that were considered as

is considered to be a key audit matter

key internal controls over financial reporting.

• Tested the design and operating effectiveness

compensating controls in case deficiencies were
identified and, where necessary, extended the scope of
our substantive audit procedures.

Information other than the standalone financial statements and auditors'' report thereon

The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Company''s Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements
and auditor''s report thereon. The Company''s Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of
this auditor''s report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated

Management''s Responsibility for the (Standalone) Standalone financial statements

The Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act 2013
(''the Act'') with respect to preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and
fair view of the financial position and financial performance of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified in Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provision of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting the frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of internal financial control, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and
fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.

The boards of directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.

Auditor''s Responsibility for the audit of the financial statement

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible
for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place
and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may
cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the
standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during
our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our
report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

1. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during
the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the
Act.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure “A”, a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

3. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;

(c) The Standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss, and the cash flow statement dealt with
by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the accounting standards specified under
section 133 of the Act, read with rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by
the board of directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in
terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone financial statements and
the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B” to this report; Our report
expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial
controls with reference to the standalone

financial statements.

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us

I. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its standalone financial position except
as disclosed under Note 2.21(b) in the notes to accounts.

II. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses; and

III. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Holding Company and its subsidiary companies, incorporated in India

IV. a) The Management has represented that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received
by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities, with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under
sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material mis-statement.

V. No dividend has been proposed by the company during the previous financial year. Accordingly, the provisions
of Sec. 123 of the companies act are not applicable.

VI. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, which has a feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) facility. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the
audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per statutory
requirement for record retention.

For S H Sane & Co.

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Firm Registration No: 114491W

CA Shekhar H Sane
Proprietor

Membership No: 047938
UDIN: 25047938 B M KQG E9937
Place: PUNE
Date: May 12, 2025


Mar 31, 2024

To the Members of PUNE E-STOCK BROKING LIMITED Report on the Audit of the Standalone financial statements Opinion

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of PUNE E- STOCK BROKING LIMITED (“the Company”), which comprises the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024 ,the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit (or Loss)* and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards on auditing specified under section 143 (10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the code of ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s code of ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.

Key audit matters

1. IT Systems and controls

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The financial accounting and reporting systems of

We performed the following procedures assisted by

the Company are fundamentally reliant on IT

specialized IT auditors on the IT infrastructure and

systems and IT controls to process significant transaction volumes.

Automated accounting procedures and IT

applications relevant to financial reporting:

• Tested IT general controls (logical access, change

environment controls, which include IT governance,

management and aspects of IT operational controls).

general IT controls over program development and

This included testing that requests for access to

changes, access to programs and data and IT operations, are required to be designed and to operate

systems were appropriately reviewed and authorized.

effectively to ensure accurate financial reporting.

• Tested the Company’s periodic review of access rights.

Therefore, due to the pervasive nature and complexity

• In addition to the above, we tested the design and

of the IT environment, the assessment of the general

IT controls and the application controls specific to the

operating effectiveness of certain automated and IT

accounting and preparation of the financial information

dependent manual controls that were considered as

is considered to be a key audit matter.

key internal controls over financial reporting.

• Tested the design and operating effectiveness

• compensating controls in case deficiencies were identified and, where necessary, extended the scope of our substantive audit procedures.

The Company’s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor’s report thereon. The Company’s Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated

Management’s Responsibility for the (Standalone) Standalone financial statements

The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act 2013 (‘the Act’) with respect to preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position and financial performance of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified in Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provision of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting the frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of internal financial control, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The boards of directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure “A”, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

(c) The Standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss, and the cash flow statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the accounting standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the board of directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B” to this report;

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us

I. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position except as disclosed under Note 2.21(b) and 2.21(c) in the notes to accounts.

II. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses; and

III. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

IV. a) The Management has represented that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities, with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner

whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material mis-statement.

V. No dividend has been proposed by the company during the previous financial year. Accordingly the provisions of Sec. 123 of the companies act are not applicable.

VI. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (the “Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

FOR R S A R & ASSOCIATES CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS ICAI Firm Registration No: 148326W

Ajinkya Shah Partner

Membership No. 168233 ICAI UDIN: 24168233BKFNBP9454 Place of Signature: PUNE Date: May 14, 2024

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