Mar 31, 2025
(a) Statement of compliance
These Standalone Financial Statements comply with the
Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") as prescribed
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the
"Act"), read together with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, (as amended from
time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II
of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
These Standalone Financial Statements have been
prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost
convention, except specifically stated in the accounting
policy. All values are rounded to the nearest million
(H 000,000). H 0 represents the value below H 1 million.
The prepration of the Standalone Financial Statements in
conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions. These judgements,
estimates and assumptions affect the application of
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the period. Accounting estimates could change from
period to period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made
as the Management becomes aware of changes in
circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in
estimates are reflected in the financial statements in
the period in which changes are made and, if material,
their effects are disclosed in the notes to the standalone
financial statements.
Information about significant areas of estimation and
judgements in applying accounting policies that have
the most significant effect on the Standalone Financial
Statements are as follows:
⢠Note 2.2 (o) (iii) and 32 - measurement of defined
benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (b),(c), (d), 3, 3B and 4B - measurement
of useful life and residual values of property,
plant and equipment, investment property and
intangible assets;
⢠Note 35 - Management judgement is required for
estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any,
in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against
the Company as it is not possible to predict the
outcome of pending matters with accuracy;
⢠Note 2.2 (t) - judgement required to determine
ESOP assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (p) - judgement required to determine
probability of recognition of current tax and
deferred tax assets;
⢠Note 2.2 (v)- fair value measurement of financial
instruments, and
⢠Note 2.2 (j) and 4A- Determination of lease term
for computation of lease liabilities and right of use
assets and discount rate used for discounting the
lease payments to compute the present value of
lease liabilities.
There are no assumptions and estimation uncertainities that
have a significant risk resulting in a material adjustment
within the next financial year.
!.2 Summary of material accounting policies
(a) Current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance
sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An
asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or
consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after
the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the
reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement
of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non¬
current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months
as its operating cycle for the purpose of classification of
assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(b) Property, plant and equipment (PPE) and Capital
work in progress (CWIP)
(i) Recognition and measurement:
PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase
price (net of trade discounts, rebates and refundable
taxes) and any directly attributable cost of bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of
PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for
its intended use are also included to the extent they relate
to the period till such assets are ready for their intended
use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses
incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on
the leased premises at various cinema locations.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity
are capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during
construction period is capitalized as part of the
indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
directly related to construction or is incidental thereto.
Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing
costs) incurred during the construction period, which is
not related to the construction activity nor is incidental
thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Expenses those are capitalised are considered as
pre-operative expenses and are disclosed under
capital work-in-progress until the project is capitalized.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any
significant part initially recognized is de-recognized
upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de¬
recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of
Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
The Company identifies any particular component
embedded in the main asset having significant
value to total cost of asset and also a different life as
compared to the main asset.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of
depreciation of PPE are reviewed at each financial
year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Amount paid towards the acquisition of property,
plant and equipment outstanding as of each
reporting date and the cost of property, plant and
equipment not ready for intended use before such
date are disclosed under Capital advances and
Capital work in progress respectively.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying
value of all of its PPE recognised as on April 01, 2015
(transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP
as its deemed cost as on date of transition to Ind AS.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure on additions and betterment
of operational properties are capitalized, only if, it is
probable that the future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to the Company
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in
the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.
(c) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment (PPE)
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of PPE less
their estimated residual values over their useful lives using
straight-line method and is generally recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. Estimated useful life of the
assets are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed
under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
except in the following cases, where the management
based on technical and internal assessment considers
life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II. The
management believes that these estimated useful lives are
realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over
which the assets are likely to be used.
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of
original cost for all assets except for sound and projections
equipment''s which are taken @ 10% of original cost based
on technical assessment done by management.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight¬
line basis over the estimated period of lease including
renewals or unexpired period of lease, whichever is
shorter. The Company has estimated the residual value
@ 20% of original cost for leasehold improvement where
the lease term considered is shorter than the agreed lease
term as per agreement.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work in progress
until construction and installation are complete and the
asset is ready for its intended use.
Depreciation on addition (disposal) is provided on a pro¬
rata basis i.e from (upto) the date on which assets is ready
for use (disposed off). Further, depreciation includes
accelerated depreciation of H217 millions (March 31,
2024 : H251 millions) on account of change in estimate of
useful lives of property, plant and equipment resulting from
Cinema closure earlier than planned or due to renovation
(i) Recognition and measurement:
Investment properties are properties held to earn
rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Investment
properties are measured initially at their cost of
acquisition, including transaction costs. The cost
comprises purchase price, cost of replacing parts,
borrowing cost, if capitalization criteria are met and
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for the intended use. Any trade
discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at
the purchase price. When significant parts of the
investment property are required to be replaced at
intervals, the Company depreciates them separately
based on their specific useful lives. All other repair
and maintenance costs are recognised in statement
of profit and loss as incurred.
The Company has elected to continue with the
carrying value of all of its Investment property
recognised as on April 01, 2015 (transition date)
measured as per the previous GAAP as its deemed
cost as on date of transition to Ind AS.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Company. All other repair and maintenance
costs are recognised in statement of profit and
loss as incurred.
Transfers are made to (or from) investment property
only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from
owner-occupied property to investment property,
the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the
carrying value at the date of change in use.
Investment properties are subsequently measured at
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Depreciation on investment
properties is provided on the straight-line method
over the useful lives of the assets as follows:
Investment properties are de-recognised either
when they have been disposed off or when they
are permanently withdrawn from use and no future
economic benefit is expected from their disposal.
The difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised
in the statement of profit and loss in the period of
de-recognition.
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured
on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible
assets acquired in a business combination is their
fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following
initial recognition, intangible assets are carried
at cost less any accumulated amortization
and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The Company has elected to continue with the
carrying value of all of its Intangible assets
recognised as on April 01, 2015 (transition date)
measured as per the previous GAAP as its deemed
cost as on date of transition to Ind AS.
(ii) Subsequent Expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when
it increase the future economic benefits embodied
in the specific asset to which it relates. All other
expenditure, including expenditure on internally
generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the
statement of profit or loss as incurred.
a. Software Development
Cost relating to purchased software and
software licenses are capitalized and
amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives of 6 years.
b. Movie Right''s
The intellectual property rights acquired/
created in relation to films are capitalized
as film rights and amortised based on
management estimates.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition
of an intangible asset are measured as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation method, useful lives and residual
values are reviewed at the end of each
financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
c. Brands and Beneficial lease rights
''Beneficial Lease Rights'' which are amortised
on straight-line basis over estimated period
of lease and ''Brands'' which are amortised on
straight-line basis over a period of 20 years.
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary
costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of
borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to
the acquisition, construction or production of an asset
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale (qualifying assets) are
capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All
other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of
Profit and Loss as incurred.
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether,
there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If an
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for
an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s
recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use.
The recoverable amount is determined for an individual
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows
that are largely independent of those from other assets
or Company''s of assets. Where the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable
amount. The Company sees the movie exhibition business
as a single cash generating unit (CGU).
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In
determining net selling price, recent market transactions
are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions
can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss except for items related to OCI.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made
at each reporting date to determine, whether there is an
indication that previously recognised impairment losses no
longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists,
the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable
amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is
reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions
used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the
last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited
so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed
its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior
years. Such reversal is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in
which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Investment in subsidiaries and joint venture are carried
at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.Where the
carrying amount of an investment is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, it is assessed for recoverability and
in case of permanent diminution, provision for impairment
is recorded in statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of
investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Inventories are valued as follows:
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis.
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs
necessary to make the sale.
The comparison of cost and Net realizable value is
made on an item-by-item basis.
(i) Determining whether an arrangement contains
a lease
An arrangement is, or contains, a lease if the
arrangement conveys the right to control the use of
an identified asset for a period of time in exchange
for consideration.
(ii) Assets held under lease
The Company recognises right-of-use asset
representing its right to use the underlying asset for the
lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost
of the right-of- use asset measured at inception shall
comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of
the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments
made at or before the commencement date less any
lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs
incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred
by the lessee in dismantling and removing the
underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or
site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is
subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated
depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any
and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease
liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using
the straight-line method from the commencement
date over the shorter of estimated lease term or
useful life of right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment
whenever there is any indication that their carrying
amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if
any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the
present value of the lease payments that are not
paid at the commencement date of the lease. The
lease payments are discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily
determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined,
the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by
increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on
the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to
reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring
the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or
lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance
fixed lease payments.
The Company has elected not to apply the
requirements of Ind AS 116 "Leases" to short term
leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12
months or less and leases for which the underlying
asset is of low value. The lease payments associated
with these leases are recognised as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
(k) Revenue from operations
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable
that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and can be reliably measured at a consideration which
the Company expects in exchange of those goods or
services. Revenue excludes goods and service tax, sales
tax and local body taxes if any which are collected by the
Company on behalf of the Government and deposited to
the credit of respective Governments.
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognised:
i Income from sale of movie tickets (Box office
revenue)
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognized as
and when the film is exhibited.
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is
recognized at a point in time, upon transfer of control
of products to customers, which coincides with their
delivery to the customer.
Non-refundable Gift cards and vouchers are sold
to customers, that give customers the right to receive
goods or services in the future. The prepayment amount
received from the customer is recognised as unearned
revenue liability. If a customer does not exercise their
right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue
in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the
customer as there is an expectation that the Company
will be entitled to breakage revenue and that it is
considered highly probable and a significant reversal
will not occur in the future.
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when
advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and
in accordance with the term of the agreement.
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the
movie tickets are sold on digital platforms owned by
the company or digital ticketing partners platforms.
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis for the
period the space in cinema and food court is let out
as per the lease arrangement.
vii Virtual print fees income
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in
accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange
for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the
Company performs by transferring goods or services to
a customer before the customer pays consideration or
before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for
the earned consideration that is conditional.
Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an
amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. only
the passage of time is required before payment of the
consideration is due).
Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or
services to a customer for which the Company has received
consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from
the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the
Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a
contract liability is recognised when the payment is made
or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract
liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company
performs under the contract.
(m) Business Combination and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the
acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised
at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose,
the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities
representing present obligation and they are measured
at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not
probable. However, the following assets and liabilities
acquired in a business combination are measured at the
basis indicated below:
⢠Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the assets or
liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements
are recognised and measured in accordance with
Ind AS 12 Income Tax and Ind AS 19 Employee
Benefits respectively;
⢠Potential tax effects of temporary differences and
carry forwards of an acquiree that exist at the
acquisition date or arise as a result of the acquisition
are accounted in accordance with Ind AS 12;
⢠Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based
payment arrangements of the acquiree or share -
based payments arrangements of the Company
entered into to replace share-based payment
arrangements of the acquiree are measured in
accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments
at the acquisition date;
⢠Assets (or disposal Company''s) that are classified
as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations are measured in accordance with
that standard; and
⢠Reacquired rights are measured at a value
determined on the basis of the remaining contractual
term of the related contract. Such valuation does not
consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the
financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification and designation in accordance with the
contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent
conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any
previously held equity interest is re-measured at its
acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss
is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive
income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the
acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.
Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability
that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind
AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the
contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS
109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind
AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity
is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and
subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess
of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and
the amount recognised for non-controlling interests,
and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value
of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate
consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses
whether it has correctly identified all of the assets
acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the
procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised
at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in
an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over
the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is
recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital
reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain
purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity
as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other
comprehensive income.
As a result from business combination, the Company as
whole has gained synergies relating to increase in revenue,
decrease of certain operational cost and effective vendor
negotiation. The Company as a whole is considered as a
CGU, and there are no other CGU''s identifiable to which
Goodwill from business combinations is allocated.
Goodwill is monitored at the level of cash generating
unit (CGU) and is tested annually for impairment or more
frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be
impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating
unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is
adjusted from the carrying amount of goodwill.
If the initial accounting for a business combination
is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in
which the combination occurs, the Company reports
provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting
is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted
through goodwill during the measurement period, or
additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect
new information obtained about facts and circumstances
that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would
have affected the amounts recognized at that date.
These adjustments are called as measurement period
adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed
one year from the acquisition date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability
takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be
accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using
the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes
into account a market participant''s ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best
use or by selling it to another market participant that would
use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of
unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured
or disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as
follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant
to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the
Standalone Financial Statements on a recurring
basis, the Company determines whether transfers
have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement
as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
There is no change in level of hierarchy.
External valuer''s are involved for valuation
of significant assets, liabilities, such as
ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the
Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics
and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the
fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair
value. Other fair value related disclosures are given
in the relevant notes.
⢠Financial instruments (including those carried
at amortised cost) (note 2.2(v))
The Company participates in various employee benefit
plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either
defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
Short-term employee benefit obligations are
measured on an undiscounted basis and are
expensed as the related services is provided. A
liability is recognised for the amount expected to be
paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, incentives,
if the Company has a present legal or constructive
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
services provided by the employee, and the amount
of obligation can be estimated reliably.
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is
a defined contribution scheme. The Company has
no obligation, other than the contribution payable
to the provident fund. The Company recognizes
contribution payable to the provident fund scheme
as expenditure, when an employee renders service.
iii Defined Benefit plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The
Company has approved gratuity funds managed
with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited,
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Insurance Company
Limited, Aditya Birla Sunlife Insurance Company
Limited and Life Insurance Corporation of India
for the payment of gratuity to the employees. The
Company''s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan,
which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based
on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in
other comprehensive income. Service cost and net
interest expense on the Company''s defined benefit
plan is included in statement of profit and loss.
The employees of the Company are entitled to
compensated absences. The employees can carry
forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating
compensated absences and utilise it in future periods
or receive cash at retirement or termination of
employment. The Company records an obligation
for compensated absences in the period in which
the employee renders the services that increases this
entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost
of compensated absences as the additional amount
that the Company expects to pay as a result of the
unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end
of the reporting period. The Company recognizes
accumulated compensated absences based on
actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating compensated
absences are recognized in the period in which the
absences occur.
Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax.
Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected
to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are
enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. It
is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the
extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item
recognized directly in equity or in OCI.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit
or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to
situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to
interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all
deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of
unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible
temporary differences arising between the tax base of
the assets and liabilites and their carrying amount in the
financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the
deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
that is not a business combination and, at the time of
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit
nor taxable profit or loss; and
⢠In respect of deductible temporary differences
associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable
future and taxable profit will be available against
which the temporary differences can be utilised
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses
unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes
unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has
become reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are
reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down
the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it
is no longer reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset
can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the
extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may
be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit
or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items
are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction
either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are
recognised on a net basis in the balance sheet, where the
Company is legally permitted to offset current tax assets
and current tax liabilities.
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing
the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
equity share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss)
attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by
the weighted average number of equity shares considered
for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the
weighted average number of equity shares that could have
been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity
shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for
the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually
issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the
outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares
are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period,
unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares
are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented
for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for
changes effected prior to the approval of the financial
statements by the Board of Directors.
Mar 31, 2024
2 Material accounting policies
These Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind ASâ) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Actâ), read together with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except specifically stated in the accounting policy.
The prepration of the Standalone Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions. These judgements, estimates and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the standalone financial statements.
Information about significant areas of estimation and judgements in applying accounting policies that have
the most significant effect on the Standalone Financial Statements are as follows:
⢠Note 2.2 (o) (iii) and 31 - measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (b),(c), (d), 3 and 4B - measurement of useful life and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
⢠Note 36 - Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy;
⢠Note 2.2 (s) - judgement required to determine ESOP assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (o) - judgement required to determine probability of recognition of current tax and deferred tax assets;
⢠Note 2.2 (u)- fair value measurement of financial instruments, and
⢠Note 2.2 (i)(iii) and 4A- Determination of lease term for computation of lease liabilities and right of use assets and discount rate used for discounting the lease payments to compute the present value of lease liabilities.
There are no assumptions and estimation uncertainities that have a significant risk resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of trade discounts, rebates and refundable taxes) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for their intended use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at various cinema locations.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Expenses those are capitalised are considered as preoperative expenses and are disclosed under capital work-inprogress until the project is capitalised.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company identifies any particular component embedded in the main asset having significant value to total cost of asset and also a different life as compared to the main asset.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of PPE are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Amount paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under Capital advances and Capital work in progress respectively.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its PPE recognised as on April 01, 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP as its deemed cost as on date of transition to Ind AS.
Subsequent expenditure on additions and betterment of operational properties are capitalised, only if, it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of PPE less their estimated residual values over their useful lives using straightline method and is generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Estimated useful life of the assets are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all assets except for sound and projections equipment''s which are taken @ 10% of original cost based on technical assessment done by management.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of lease including renewals or unexpired period of lease, whichever is shorter. The Company has estimated the residual value @ 20% of original cost for leasehold improvement where the lease term considered is shorter than the agreed lease term as per agreement.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work in progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.
Depreciation on addition (disposal) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e from (upto) the date on which assets is ready for use (disposed off). Further, depreciation includes accelerated depreciation of I 251 millions (March 31, 2023: I 106 millions) on account of change in estimate of useful lives of property, plant and equipment resulting from Cinema closure earlier than planned or due to renovation
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its Intangible assets recognised as on April 01, 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP as its deemed cost as on date of transition to Ind AS.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 6 years.
Goodwill on acquisitions is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses if any.
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films are capitalised as film rights and amortised based on management estimates.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
''Beneficial Lease Rights'' which are amortised on straight-line basis over estimated period of lease and ''Brands'' which are amortised on straight-line basis over a period of 20 years and tested for impairment annually.
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether, there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If an indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company''s of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The Company sees the movie exhibition business as a single cash generating unit (CGU).
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except for items related to OCI.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine, whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Investment in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.Where the carrying amount of an investment is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is assessed for recoverability and in case of permanent diminution, provision for impairment is recorded in statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Inventories are valued as follows:
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The comparison of cost and Net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
An arrangement is, or contains, a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of- use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of estimated lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised insubstance fixed lease payments.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 "Leases" to short term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured at a consideration which the Company expects in exchange of those goods or services. Revenue excludes goods and service tax, sales tax and local body taxes if any which are collected by the Company on behalf of the Government and deposited to the credit of respective Governments.
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognised as and when the film is exhibited.
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised at a point in time, upon transfer of control of products to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the customer.
Non-refundable Gift cards and vouchers are sold to customers, that give customers the right to receive goods or services in the future. The prepayment amount received from the customer is recognised as unearned revenue liability.
If a customer does not exercise their right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer as there is an expectation
that the Company will be entitled to breakage revenue and that it is considered highly probable and a significant reversal will not occur in the future.
Advertisement revenue is recognised as and when advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the agreement.
Convenience fee is recognised as and when the movie tickets are sold on digital platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with digital ticketing partners, revenue is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Rental Income is recognised on accrual basis for the period the space in cinema and food court is let out as per the lease arrangement.
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the
liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
⢠Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS 12 Income Tax and Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;
⢠Potential tax effects of temporary differences and carry forwards of an acquiree that exist at the acquisition date or arise as a result of the acquisition are accounted in accordance with Ind AS 12;
⢠Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share - based payments arrangements of the Company entered into
to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition date;
⢠Assets (or disposal Company''s) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and
⢠Reacquired rights are measured at a value determined on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract. Such valuation does not consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous
interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other comprehensive income.
As a result from business combination, the Company as whole has gained synergies relating to increase in revenue, decrease of certain operational cost and effective vendor negotiation. The Company as a whole is considered as a CGU, and there are no other CGU''s identifiable to which Goodwill from business combinations is allocated.
Goodwill is monitored at the level of cash generating unit (CGU) and is tested annually for impairment or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is adjusted from the carrying amount of goodwill.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Standalone Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. There is no change in level of hierarchy.
External valuer''s are involved for valuation of significant assets, liabilities, such as ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
⢠Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) (note 2.2(u))
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, incentives, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.
The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders service.
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has approved gratuity funds managed with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, Birla Sunlife Insurance Company Limited and Life Insurance Corporation of India for the payment of gratuity to the employees. The Company''s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. Service cost and net interest expense on the Company''s defined benefit plan is included in statement of profit and loss.
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating compensated absences and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period.
The Company recognises accumulated compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised in the period in which the absences occur.
Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the
respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. It is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax assets and liabilites are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences arising between the tax base of the assets and liabilites and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
⢠In respect of deductible temporary differences
associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
Mar 31, 2023
1 Company overview
PVR INOX Limited (erstwhile known as PVR Limited) ("the Companyâ) is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Indian Companies Act with its registered office located at "7th Floor, Lotus Grandeur Building, Veera Desai Road, Opposite Gundecha Symphony, Andheri (west) - Mumbai - 400053, Indiaâ. The Company''s equity shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India.
The Company is in the business of movie exhibition & production and operates largest cinema network across India. The Company earns revenue from sale of movie tickets, in-cinema advertisements/product displays and sale of food and beverages and restaurant business.
INOX Leisure Limited (INOX) amalgamated with PVR Limited as per the scheme sanctioned by the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) vide its order dated January 12, 2023 (Mumbai Bench) with the appointed date of January 01, 2023. Post amalgamation, the Company has been renamed as PVR INOX Limited.
2 Significant accounting policies
(a) Statement of compliance
These Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), read together with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
(as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
As at the year-end, the Company has net current liabilities and has incurred losses during the year. However, based on future projections, the Company expects a significant increase in sales and cash flows in the next year for its continued operations in the foreseeable future and accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
These Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 are approved by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 15, 2023.
These Standalone Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency.
All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
(refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments, refer note 2.2(v))
The preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions. These judgements, estimates and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the standalone financial statements.
Information about significant areas of estimation and judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the Standalone Financial Statements are as follows:
⢠Note 2.2 (o) (iii) and 31 - measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (b), (c), (d), 3 and 4B - measurement of useful life and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
⢠Note 34 - Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/ claim/ litigations against the Company
as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy;
⢠Note 2.2 (t) - judgement required to determine ESOP assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (p) - judgement required to determine probability of recognition of current tax, deferred tax assets and MAT credit entitlement;
⢠Note 2.2 (v) - fair value measurement of financial instruments, and
⢠Note 2.2 (i)(iii) and 4A - Determination of lease term for computation of lease liabilities and right of use assets and discount rate used for discounting the lease payments to compute the present value of lease liabilities.
There are no assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year.
(A) Current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(i) Recognition and measurement:
PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of trade discounts, rebates and refundable taxes) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for their intended use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at various cinema locations.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Expenses those are capitalised are considered as pre-operative expenses and are disclosed under capital work-in-progress until the project is capitalised.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company identifies any particular component embedded in the main asset having significant value to total cost of asset and also a different life as compared to the main asset.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of PPE are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Amount paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under Capital advances and Capital work-in-progress respectively.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure on additions and betterment of operational properties are capitalised, only if, it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of PPE less their estimated residual values over their useful lives using straight-line method and is generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Estimated useful life of the assets are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
|
Particulars |
Useful life as per Schedule II (in years) |
Management estimate of Useful life (in years) |
|
Concession equipments |
15 |
8 |
|
Gaming equipments |
15 |
13.33 |
|
Projectors |
13 |
10 |
|
Furniture & fixtures |
8 |
5 to 10.53 |
|
Building |
60 |
60 |
|
Windmill |
22 |
23.5 |
|
Vehicles |
8 |
5 |
|
LCD''s |
5 |
4 |
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all assets except for sound and projections equipment''s which are taken @ 10% of original cost based on technical assessment done by management.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of lease including renewals or unexpired period of lease, whichever is shorter. The Company has estimated the residual value @ 20% of original cost for
leasehold improvement where the lease term considered is shorter than the agreed lease term as per agreement.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.
Depreciation on addition (disposal) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which assets is ready for use (disposed off). Further, depreciation includes accelerated depreciation of 11,058 Lakhs (March 31, 2022: 11,232 Lakhs) on account of change in estimate of useful lives of property, plant and equipment resulting from Cinema closure earlier than planned or due to renovation.
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
(ii) Subsequent Expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) The useful life and the basis of amortisation and impairment losses are as under:
a) Software
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 6 years.
b) Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions is included in intangible assets.
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses if any. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
c) Film Right''s
The intellectual property rights acquired/created in relation to films are capitalized as film rights and amortised based on management estimates.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
(E) Brands and Beneficial lease rights
Intangible assets resulting from acquisition of INOX Cinemas comprise of ''Beneficial Lease Rights'' which are amortised on straight-line basis over remaining lease period and ''Brands'' which are amortised on straight-line basis over a period of 20 years and tested for impairment annually.
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether, there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If an indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company''s of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The Company sees the movie exhibition business as a single cash generating unit (CGU).
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine, whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Investment in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.
Inventories are valued as follows:
(a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
(b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The comparison of cost and Net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
(i) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
An arrangement is, or contains, a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
(ii) Assets held under lease
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of- use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of estimated lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined.
If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 "Leases" to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company, and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue excludes goods and service tax, sales tax and local body taxes if any which are collected by the Company on behalf of the Government and deposited to the credit of respective Governments.
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
i. Income from sale of movie tickets (Box office revenue)
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognised as and when the film is exhibited.
ii. Sale of food and beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized at a point in time, upon transfer of control of products to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the customer.
iii. Revenue from gift vouchers and breakage revenue
Non-refundable Gift cards and vouchers are sold to customers, that give customers the right to receive goods or services in the future. The prepayment amount received from the customer is recognised as unearned revenue liability. If a customer does not exercise their right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer as there is an expectation that the Company will be entitled to breakage revenue and that it is considered highly probable and a significant reversal will not occur in the future.
iv. Advertisement revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognised as and when advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the agreement.
v. Management fee
Revenue earned from management agreements is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
vi. Convenience fee
Convenience fee is recognised as and when the movie tickets are sold on digital platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with digital ticketing partners, revenue is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
vii. Rental and food court income
Rental Income is recognised on accrual basis for the period the space in cinema and food court is let out as per the lease arrangement.
viii. Virtual print fees income
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
ix. Interest income
For all Financial instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
x. Loyalty
The Company operates a loyalty programme "PVR PRIVILIGE" where a customer earn points as and when the customer transacts with the Company, these points can be redeemed in the future for goods and services. Under Ind AS 115, the loyalty programme gives rise to a separate performance obligation as it provides a material right to the customer. The Company allocates a portion of transaction price to the loyalty programme based on relative standalone selling price, instead of allocating using the fair value of points issued.
The Company recognises government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognised in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
(M) Foreign currency transaction and translations Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in functional currency''s spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(N) Business combination and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
⢠Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS 12 Income Tax and Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;
⢠Potential tax effects of temporary differences and carry forwards of an acquiree that exist at the acquisition date or arise as a result of the acquisition are accounted in accordance with Ind AS 12;
⢠Liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share - based payments arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition date;
⢠Assets (or disposal Company''s) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and
⢠Reacquired rights are measured at a value determined on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract. Such valuation does not consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other comprehensive income.
As a result from business combination, the Company as whole has gained synergies relating to increase in revenue, decrease of certain operational cost and effective vendor negotiation. The Company as a whole is considered as a CGU, and there are no other CGU''s identifiable to which Goodwill from business combinations is allocated.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed off, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is
measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Standalone Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
External valuer''s are involved for valuation of significant assets, liabilities, such as ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
⢠Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) (note 2.2(v))
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
i. Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, incentives, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii. Defined contribution plan
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders service.
iii. Defined Benefit plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has approved gratuity funds managed with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, Birla Sunlife Insurance Company Limited and Life Insurance Corporation of India for the payment of gratuity to the employees. The Company''s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income.
iv. Other long-term employee benefits
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating compensated absences and utilise it
in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognises accumulated compensated absences (current and non-current) based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised in the period in which the absences occur.
(Q) Income taxes Current Tax
Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. It is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
⢠In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognises MAT credit entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognises MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement.â The Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best management estimate required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best management estimates.
Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the Standalone Financial Statements.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
In accordance, with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share-Based Employee Benefits & Sweat equity) Regulations, 2021 and Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the fair value method. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in the "Employee Stock options outstanding accountâ in reserves. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Debt instruments at amortised cost
⢠Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
⢠Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
⢠Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A ''debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit & loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ''accounting mismatch''). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:
⢠The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
⢠The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2022 but had no impact on the financial statements of the Company.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 dated March 31, 2023 to amend the following Ind AS which are effective from April 01, 2023.
(i) Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to Ind AS 8
The amendments clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. It has also been clarified how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2023 and apply to changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of that period. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company financial statements.
(ii) Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to Ind AS 1
The amendments aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose their ''significant'' accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their ''material'' accounting policies and
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognised in OCI. These gains/loss are not subsequently transferred to statement of profit and loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of
Mar 31, 2022
1 Reporting entity
PVR Limited ("the Companyâ) is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Indian Companies Act with its registered office located at "61, Basant lok, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110 057, Indiaâ.
The Company''s equity shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India.
The Company is in the business of movie exhibition & production and operates largest cinema circuit across India.
The Company earns revenue from sale of movie tickets, in-cinema advertisements/product displays and sale of food and beverages and restaurant business.
2 Significant accounting policies
(a) Statement of compliance
These Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), read together with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, relevant provisions of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
These Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2022 are approved by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 09, 2022.
These Standalone Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency.
All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest Lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:
⢠Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments, refer note 2.2(v))
The preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions. These judgements, estimates and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the standalone financial statements.
Information about significant areas of estimation and judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the Standalone Financial Statements are as follows:
⢠Note 2.2 (o) (iii) and 31 - measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (b),(c), (d), 3 and 4B - measurement of useful life and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
⢠Note 34 - Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/ claim/ litigations against the Company
as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy;
⢠Note 2.2 (t) - judgement required to determine ESOP assumptions;
⢠Note 2.2 (p) - judgement required to determine probability of recognition of current tax, deferred tax assets and MAT credit entitlement;
⢠Note 2.2 (v - fair value measurement of financial instruments, and
⢠Note 2.2 (i) and 4A - Determination of lease term for computation of lease liabilities and right of use assets and discount rate used for discounting the lease payments to compute the present value of lease liabilities.
There are no assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year.
(a) Current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(i) Recognition and measurement:
PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of trade discounts, rebates and refundable taxes) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for their intended use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at various cinema locations.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Expenses those are capitalised are considered as pre-operative expenses and are disclosed under capital work-in-progress until the project is capitalised.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company identifies any particular component embedded in the main asset having significant value to total cost of asset and also a different life as compared to the main asset.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of PPE are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Amount paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under Capital advances and Capital work-in-progress respectively.
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(ii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure on additions and betterment of operational properties are capitalised, only if, it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of PPE less their estimated residual values over their useful lives using straight-line method and is generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Estimated useful life of the assets are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
|
Particulars |
Useful life as per Schedule II (in years) |
Management estimate of Useful life (in years) |
|
Concession equipments |
15 |
8 |
|
Gaming equipments |
15 |
13.33 |
|
Projectors |
13 |
10 |
|
Furniture & fixtures |
8 |
5 to 10.53 |
|
Vehicles |
8 |
5 |
|
LCD''s |
5 |
4 |
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all assets except for sound and projections equipment''s which are taken @ 10% of original cost based on technical assessment done by management.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of lease including renewals or unexpired period of lease, whichever is shorter. The Company has estimated the residual value @ 20% of original cost for leasehold improvement where the lease term considered is shorter than the agreed lease term as per agreement.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.
Depreciation on addition (disposal) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (up to) the date on which assets is ready for use (disposed off). Further, depreciation includes accelerated depreciation of ''1,232 Lakhs (March 31, 2021: ''501 Lakhs) on account of change in estimate of useful lives of property, plant and equipment resulting from Cinema closure earlier than planned or due to renovation.
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value as at the date of
acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
(ii) Subsequent Expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) The useful life and the basis of amortisation and impairment losses are as under:
a) Software
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 6 years.
b) Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions is included in intangible assets.
Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses if any. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
c) Film Right''s
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films are capitalised as film rights. The amortisation policy is as below:
(a) In respect of films which have been co-produced/
co- owned/ acquired and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above as below:
⢠60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical release of the film based on the management estimates. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
⢠Balance 40% to 20% is amortised over the remaining license period based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum period of 10 years.
(b) In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited period of 1to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or produced by the Company is amortised on first
theatrical release of the movie. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
d) Brands and Beneficial lease rights
Intangible assets resulting from acquisition of SPI Cinemas comprise of ''Beneficial Lease Rights'' which are amortised on straight-line basis over remaining lease period and ''Brands'' which are amortised on straight-line basis over a period of 20 years and tested for impairment annually.
(e) Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
(f) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether, there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If an indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company''s of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine, whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Investment in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.
Inventories are valued as follows:
(a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
(b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The comparison of cost and Net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
(i) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
An arrangement is, or contains, a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
(ii) Assets held under lease
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of- use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated
depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of estimated lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined.
If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 "Leases" to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company, and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue excludes goods and services tax, sales tax and local body taxes if any which are collected by the Company on behalf of the Government and deposited to the credit of respective Governments.
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
i. Income from sale of movie tickets (Box office revenue)
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognised as and when the film is exhibited.
ii. Sale of food and beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised upon passage of title to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the customer.
iii. Revenue from gift vouchers and breakage revenue
Non-refundable Gift cards and vouchers are sold to customers, that give customers the right to receive goods or services in the future. The prepayment amount received from the customer is recognised as unearned revenue liability. If a customer does not exercise their right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer as there is an expectation that the Company will be entitled to breakage revenue and that it is considered highly probable and a significant reversal will not occur in the future.
iv. Income from movie production
Revenues from film produced, co-produced/co-owned are accounted for based on the terms of the agreement.
v. Advertisement revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognised as and when advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the agreement.
vi. Management fee
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
vii. Convenience fee
Convenience fee is recognised as and when the movie tickets are sold on digital platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with digital ticketing partners, revenue is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
viii. Rental and food court income
Rental Income is recognised on accrual basis for the period the space in cinema and food court is let out as per the lease arrangement.
ix. Gaming income
Revenue from gaming is recognised as and when the games are played by customers.
x. Virtual print fees income
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
xi. Interest income
For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in finance income in the standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
xii. Dividend income
Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
xiii. Loyalty
The Company operates a loyalty programme "PVR PRIVILIGE" where a customer earn points as and when the customer transacts with the Company, these points can be redeemed in the future for goods and services. Under Ind AS 115, the loyalty programme gives rise to a separate performance obligation as it provides a material right to the customer. The Company allocates a portion of transaction price to the loyalty programme based on relative standalone selling price, instead of allocating using the fair value of points issued.
The Company recognises government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognised in the net profit in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
(l) Foreign currency transaction and translations Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in functional currency''s spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
⢠Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share - based payments arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition date;
⢠Assets (or disposal Company''s) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and
⢠Reacquired rights are measured at a value determined on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract. Such valuation does not consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other comprehensive income.
As a result from business combination, the Company as whole has gained synergies relating to increase in revenue, decrease of certain operational cost and effective vendor negotiation. The Company as a whole is considered as a CGU, and there are no other CGU''s identifiable to which Goodwill from business combinations is allocated.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed off, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Standalone Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
External valuer''s are involved for valuation of significant assets, liabilities, such as ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
⢠Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) (note 2.2(v))
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
i. Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, incentives, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii. Defined contribution plan
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders service.
iii. Defined Benefit plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has approved gratuity funds managed with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited, Birla Sunlife Insurance Company Limited and Life Insurance Corporation of India for the payment of gratuity to the employees. The Company''s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income.
iv. Other long-term employee benefits
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating compensated absences and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognises accumulated compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Nonaccumulating compensated absences are recognised in the period in which the absences occur.
(p) Income taxes
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. It is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
⢠In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain, that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognises MAT credit entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognises MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement.â The Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the standalone financial statements by the Board of Directors.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best management estimate required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best management estimates.
Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the Standalone Financial Statements.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
In accordance, with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits & Sweat equity) Regulations, 2021 and IndAS 102 Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the fair value method. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in the "Employee Stock options outstanding accountâ in reserves. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Debt instruments at amortised cost
⢠Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
⢠Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
⢠Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A ''debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit & loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ''accounting mismatch''). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:
⢠The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
⢠The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognised in OCI. These gains/loss are not subsequently transferred to statement of profit and loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statemen
Mar 31, 2019
(a) Current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;, or
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period;, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(b) Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of trade discounts, rebates and refundable taxes) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for their intended use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at various cinema locations.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Expenses those are capitalised are considered as pre-operative expenses and are disclosed under capital work in progress until the project is capitalised.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company identifies any particular component embedded in the main asset having significant value to total cost of asset and also a different life as compared to the main asset.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of PPE are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Amount paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under Capital advances and Capital work-in-progress respectively.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure on additions and betterment of operational properties are capitalised, only if, it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
(c) Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of PPE less their estimated residual values over their useful lives using Straight-line method and is generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Estimated useful life of the assets are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II.
The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all assets except for sound and projections equipmentâs which are taken @ 10% of original cost based on technical assessment done by management.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over the total period of lease including renewals or unexpired period of lease, whichever is shorter.
Assets under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of lease term.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.
Depreciation on addition (disposal) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which assets is ready for use (disposed off). Further, depreciation includes accelerated depreciation of Rs.620 lakhs (March 31, 2018:
Rs.520 lakhs) on account of change in estimate of useful lives of property, plant and equipment resulting from cinema closure earlier than planned or due to renovation.
(d) Intangible assets
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
(ii) Subsequent Expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) The useful life and the basis of amortisation and impairment losses are as under:
a) Software
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 6 years.
b) Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses if any. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.
The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.
The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
c) Film Rightâs
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films are capitalised as film rights. The amortisation policy is as below:
(a) In respect of films which have been co-produced/co owned/acquired and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above as below:
- 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical release of the film based on the management estimates. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
- Balance 40% to 20% is amortised over the remaining license period based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum period of 10 years.
(b) In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited period of 1 to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or produced by the Company is amortised on first theatrical release of the movie.
The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
(e) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
(f) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Companyâs of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs or CGUâs recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assetâs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.
The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
(g) Investment
Investment in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.
(h) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
(a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
(b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition;
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The comparison of cost and Net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
(i) Leases
(i) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease.
The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
At inception or on reassessment of the arrangement that contains a lease, the payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement are separated into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If it is concluded for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. The liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the incremental borrowing rate.
(ii) Assets held under lease
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Companyâs general policy on the borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
(iii) Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increase.
Payments made under finance lease are allocated between the outstanding liability and finance cost.
The finance cost is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
(j) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company, and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue excludes goods and service tax, sales tax and entertainment tax which are collected by the Company on behalf of the Government and deposited to the credit of respective Governments.
GST has been implemented with effect from July 1, 2017 which replaces Entertainment tax, Service tax and other indirect taxes like Sales tax and Value added taxes. As per the requirement of Ind AS 18, revenue is reported net of applicable taxes.
Effective April 01, 2018, the Company has adopted Ind AS 115 (Revenue from contracts with customers) which establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. Ind AS 115 âRevenue from contracts with customersâ replaces Ind AS 18 âRevenue recognition and related interpretationsâ.
The Company has adopted Ind AS 115 âRevenue from contracts with customersâ using the cumulative effect method , with the effect of initially applying this standard recognised at the date of initial application (i.e. April 01, 2018).
Under this transition method, the comparative information is not restated - i.e. the comparative information continues to be reported under Ind AS 18 âRevenue recognition and related interpretationsâ. The adoption of the standard did not have any material impact on the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company. Following table depicts the amount of impact on Standalone Financial Statements:
i Income from sale of movie tickets (Box office revenue)
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognised as and when the film is exhibited.
ii Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised upon passage of title to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the customer.
iii Revenue from Gift vouchers and Breakage revenue
Non-refundable Gift cards and vouchers are sold to customers, that give customers the right to receive goods or services in the future. The prepayment amount received from the customer is recognised as unearned revenue liability. If a customer does not exercise their right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer as there is an expectation that the Company will be entitled to breakage revenue and that it is considered highly probable and a significant reversal will not occur in the future.
iv Income from Movie production
Revenues from film produced, co -produced/ co -owned are accounted for based on the terms of the agreement.
v Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognised as and when advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the agreement.
vi Management Fee
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
vii Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognised as and when the movie tickets are sold on digital platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with digital ticketing partners, revenue is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
viii Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognised on accrual basis for the period the space in cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease arrangement.
ix Gaming Income
Revenue from gaming is recognised as and when the games are played by customers.
x Virtual Print Fees Income
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
xi Interest Income
For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
xii Dividend Income
Dividend Income is recognised when the Companyâs right to receive dividend is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
xiii Loyalty
The Company operates a loyalty programme âPVR PRIVILIGEâ where a customer earn points as and when the customer transacts with the Company, these points can be redeemed in the future for goods and services. Under Ind AS 115, the loyalty programme gives rise to a separate performance obligation as it provides a material right to the customer.
The Company allocates a portion of transaction price to the loyalty programme based on relative standalone selling price, instead of allocating using the fair value of points issued.
(k) Government Grant
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/ subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Similarly, where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as deferred income and released to income in equal instalments over the expected useful life of the related assets.
(l) Foreign currency transaction and translations
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in functional currencyâs spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in statement of profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(m) Business Combination and Goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
- Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payments arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition date;
- Assets (or disposal Companyâs) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and
- Reacquired rights are measured at a value determined on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract. Such valuation does not consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other comprehensive income.
As a result from business combination the Company as whole has gained synergies relating to increase in revenue, decrease of certain operational cost and effective vendor negotiation. The Company as a whole is considered as a CGU, and there are no other CGUâs identifiable to which Goodwill from business combinations is allocated.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed off, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments.
The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
(n) Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
- Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Standalone Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
External valuerâs are involved for valuation of significant assets, liabilities, such as ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value.
Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
- Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) (note 2.2(v))
(o) Employee benefits
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
i Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services is provided.
A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, incentives, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii Defined contribution Plan
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders service.
iii Defined Benefit Plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has approved gratuity funds managed with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited for the payment of gratuity to the employees. The Companyâs obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income.
iv Other long-term Employee benefits
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating compensated absences and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognises accumulated compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised in the period in which the absences occur.
(p) Income taxes
Income Tax comprises current and deferred tax.
Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
- In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax.
The Company recognises MAT credit entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognises MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as âMAT Credit Entitlement.â The Company reviews the âMAT credit entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(q) Earnings Per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (âEPSâ) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares (unless the effect is anti-dilutive), which includes all stock options granted to employees.
(r) Provisions General
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best management estimate required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best management estimates.
Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the Standalone Financial Statements.
(s) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Companyâs cash management.
(t) Share based payments
In accordance, with the Securities and exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 and Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the fair value method. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in the âEmployee Stock options outstanding accountâ in reserves. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.
(u) Dividend
The Company recognise a liability to make dividend distributions to equity holders when the distribution is approved by the shareholders.
(v) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
- Debt instruments at amortised cost
- Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
- Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
- Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A âdebt instrumentâ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A âdebt instrumentâ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The assetâs contractual cash flows represent SPPI
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the P&L. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments.
Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as âaccounting mismatchâ). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Companyâs balance sheet) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass-throughâ arrangement and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognised in OCI.
These gains/loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This category generally applies to borrowings.
Trade and other payable
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are generally unsecured. Trade and other payable are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest method.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
- Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;
- Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18;
The Company impairs its trade receivables basis past experience and trend. Other financial asset, are impaired on case to case basis.
(w) Corporate Social Responsibility (âCSRâ) expenditure
CSR expenditure incurred by the Company is charged to the statement of the profit and loss.
(x) Recent accounting pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ), through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2019 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, has notified the following new and amendments to Ind ASs which the Company has not applied as they are effective from 1 April 2019:
i Ind AS H6- âLeases â
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has vide notification dated March 30, 2019 notified âInd AS 116 - Leasesâ and we are required to adopt IndAS 116 from April 1, 2019. Under new Accounting Standard, there will be significant increase in asset as Present value of future rental will be recognised in balance sheet (âRight to useâ) and corresponding liability (âlease liabilityâ) will reflect under liability side. Further, the âRight to useâ asset will be amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease period;
Lease payments will be apportioned between finance charge and reduction of the lease liability.
Earlier, the Company recognised operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increase in accordance with Ind AS 17.
In addition, the Company will no longer recognise provisions for operating leases that it assesses to be onerous. Instead, the Company will include the payments due under the lease in its lease liability and apply Ind AS 36, Impairment of Assets to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment.
The Company plans to apply Ind AS 116 initially on April 1,2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting Ind AS 116 will be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as at April 1, 2019, with no restatement of comparative information. The Company plans to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease on transition. This means that it will apply Ind AS 116 to all contracts entered into before April 1, 2019 and identified as leases in accordance with Ind AS 17.
The quantitative impact of adoption of Ind AS 116 on the standalone financial statements in the period of initial application is not reasonably estimable as at present. However the impact on transition will be significant.
ii Ind AS 19 - âEmployee benefitsâ
The amendments to Ind AS 19, clarify that if a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement occurs, it is mandatory that the current service cost and the net interest for the period after the re-measurement are determined using the assumptions used for the re-measurement. In addition, amendments have been included to clarify the effect of a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement on the requirements regarding the asset ceiling. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact on its Standalone Financial Statements.
iii Ind AS 12 - âIncome taxesâ
âThe amendment relating to income tax consequences of dividend clarify that an entity shall recognise the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity according to where the entity originally recognised those past transactions or events. The Company does not expect any impact from this pronouncement. It is relevant to note that the amendment does not amend situations where the entity pays a tax on dividend which is effectively a portion of dividends paid to taxation authorities on behalf of shareholders. Such amount paid or payable to taxation authorities continues to be charged to equity as part of dividend, in accordance with Ind AS 12.
The amendment to Appendix C of Ind AS 12 specifies that the amendment is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under Ind AS 12. It outlines the following: (1) the entity has to use judgement, to determine whether each tax treatment should be considered separately or whether some can be considered together.
The decision should be based on the approach which provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty (2) the entity is to assume that the taxation authority will have full knowledge of all relevant information while examining any amount (3) entity has to consider the probability of the relevant taxation authority accepting the tax treatment and the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates would depend upon the probability.
The Company does not expect any significant impact of the above amendment on its Standalone Financial Statements.
Mar 31, 2018
(a) Current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;, or
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- I t is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period;, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of classification of assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(b) Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
PPE and Capital work in progress (including Pre-operative expenses) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of trade discounts, rebates and refundable taxes) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for their intended use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at various cinema locations.
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Expenses those are capitalised are considered as preoperative expenses and are disclosed under capital work-in-progress.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company identifies any particular component embedded in the main asset having significant value to total cost of asset and also a different life as compared to the main asset.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of PPE are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Cost of PPE not ready for itâs intended use as at the reporting date is disclosed as Capital work-in-progress.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure on additions and betterment of operational properties are capitalised, only if, it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to statement of Profit and loss as incurred.
(iii) Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company had elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at April 01 , 2015, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such property, plant and equipment.
(c) Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of PPE less their estimated residual values over their useful lives using Straight-line method. Estimated useful life of the assets are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all assets except for sound and projections equipmentâs which are taken @ 1 0% of original cost based on technical assessment done by management.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over the total period of lease including renewals or unexpired period of lease, whichever is shorter.
Assets under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of lease term.
Depreciation on addition (disposal) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e from (upto) the date on which assets is ready for use (disposed off). Further, depreciation includes accelerated depreciation of Rs.520 lakhs on account of change in estimate of useful lives of property, plant and equipment resulting from cinema closure earlier than planned or due to renovation.
(d) Intangible assets
(i) Recognition and Measurement:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
(ii) Subsequent Expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Transition to Ind AS
The Company had elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets using the transition provisions of Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such intangible assets.
(iv) The useful life and the basis of amortisation and impairment losses are as under:
a. Software
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 6 years.
b. Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
c. Film Rightâs
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films are capitalised as film rights. The amortisation policy is as below:
(a) In respect of films which have been co-produced /co owned/acquired and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above as below:
- 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical release of the film based on the management estimates. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
- Balance 40% to 20% is amortised over the remaining license period based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum period of 10 years.
(b) In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited period of 1 to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or produced by the Company is amortised on first theatrical release of the movie. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.
(e) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.
(f) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Companyâs of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment loss, if any is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs or CGUâs recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assetâs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
(g) Investment
Investment in subsidiaries are carried at cost as per IndAS 27 in the standalone financial statements. Investment accounted for at cost is accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 105 when they are classified as held for sale and Investment carried at cost is tested for impairment as per Ind AS 36.
(h) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
(a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
(b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition;
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The comparison of cost and Net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
(i) Leases
(i) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
At inception or on reassessment of the arrangement that contains a lease, the payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement are separated into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If it is concluded for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. The liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the incremental borrowing rate.
For arrangements entered into prior to April 01, 201 5, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contains lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.
(ii) Assets held under lease
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Companyâs general policy on the borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
(iii) Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increase.
Payments made under finance lease are allocated between the outstanding liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
(j) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company, and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue excludes goods and service tax, sales tax and entertainment tax which are collected by the Company on behalf of the Government and deposited to the credit of respective Governments.
GST has been implemented with effect from July 01, 2017 which replaces Entertainment tax, Service tax and other indirect taxes like Sales tax and Value added taxes. As per the requirement of IndAS 18, revenue is reported net of applicable taxes. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
i Income from sale of movie tickets (Box office revenue)
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognised as and when the film is exhibited.
ii Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised upon passage of title to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the customer.
iii Revenue from Gift vouchers
The amount collected on sale of a gift voucher is recognised as a liability and transferred to revenue when redeemed or on expiry.
iv Income from Movie production
Revenues from film produced, co -produced/co -owned are accounted for based on the terms of the agreement.
v Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognised as and when advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the agreement.
vi Management Fee
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
vii Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognised as and when the movie tickets are sold on digital platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with digital ticketing partners, revenue is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
viii Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognised on accrual basis for the period the space in cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease arrangement.
ix Gaming Income
Revenue from gaming is recognised as and when the games are played by customers.
x Virtual Print Fees Income
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
xi Interest Income
For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
xii Dividend Income
Dividend Income is recognised when the Companyâs right to receive dividend is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
(k) Government Grant
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Similarly, where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as deferred income and released to income in equal istallments over the expected useful life of the related assets.
(l) Foreign currency transaction and translations Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in functional currencyâs spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in statement of profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(m) Business Combination and Goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
- Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share
- based payments arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition date;
- Assets (or disposal Companyâs) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and
- Reacquired rights are measured at a value determined on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract. Such valuation does not consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other comprehensive income.
As a result from business combination the Company as whole has gained synergies relating to increase in revenue, decrease of certain operational cost and effective vendor negotiation. The Company as a whole is considered as a CGU, and there are no other CGUâs identifiable to which Goodwill from business combinations is allocated.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed off, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
(n) Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- I n the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the standalone financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
- Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the standalone financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
External valuerâs are involved for valuation of significant assets, liabilities, such as ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
- Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) (note 2.2(v))
(o) Employee benefits
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
i Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under shortterm cash bonus, incentives, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii Defined contribution Plan
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders service.
iii Defined Benefit Plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has approved gratuity funds managed with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited for the payment of gratuity to the employees. The Companyâs obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income.
iv Other long term Employee benefits
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating compensated absences and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognises accumulated compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognised in the period in which the absences occur.
(p) Income taxes
Income Tax comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
- In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognises MAT credit entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognises MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as âMAT Credit Entitlement.â The Company reviews the âMAT credit entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(q) Earnings Per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (âEPSâ) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares (unless the effect is anti-dilutive), which includes all stock options granted to employees.
(r) Provisions General
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best management estimate required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best management estimates.
Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the standalone financial statements.
(s) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Companyâs cash management.
(t) Share based payments
I n accordance, with the Securities and exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 and IndAS 102 Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the fair value method. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognised in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in the âEmployee Stock options outstanding accountâ in reserves. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.
(u) Dividend
The Company recognise a liability to make dividend distributions to equity holders when the distribution is approved by the shareholders.
(v) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
- Debt instruments at amortised cost
- Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
- Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
- Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A âdebt instrumentâ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A âdebt instrumentâ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The assetâs contractual cash flows represent SPPI
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the P&L. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as âaccounting mismatchâ). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Companyâs balance sheet) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass-throughâ arrangement and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a passthrough arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognised in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to borrowings.
Trade and other payable
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are generally unsecured. Trade and other payable are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest method.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
I n accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
- Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;
- Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18;
The Company impairs its trade receivables basis past experience and trend. Other financial asset, are impaired on case to case basis.
(w) Corporate Social Responsibility (âCSRâ) expenditure:
CSR expenditure incurred by the Company is charged to the statement of the profit and loss.
(x) Recent accounting pronouncements
Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency.
The amendment will come into force from April 01, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the standalone financial statements and the impact is not likely to be material.
Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers:
On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers.
The standard permits two possible methods of transition:
- Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
- Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognised at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach) The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 01, 2018.
The Company will adopt the standard on April 01, 2018 by using the cumulative catch-up transition method and accordingly comparatives for the year ending or ended March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is likely to be insignificant.
Mar 31, 2017
(a) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
(b) Business Combination and Goodwill
In accordance with Ind AS 101 provisions related to first time adoption, the Company has elected to apply Ind AS accounting for business combinations prospectively from April 01, 2015. As such, Indian GAAP balances relating to business combinations entered into before that date, including goodwill, have been carried forward with minimal adjustment (please refer note 29).
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
- Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS 12 Income Tax and Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;
- Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share - based payments arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition date;
- Assets (or disposal Companyâs) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and
- Reacquired rights are measured at a value determined on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract. Such valuation does not consider potential renewal of the reacquired right.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss or Other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of Ind AS 109, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate Ind AS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and subsequent its settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through Other comprehensive income.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Companyâs cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
Goodwill arising from business combination is tested for impairment, considering the integrated business of PVR (Theatrical Exhibition Unit), as practically it is impossible to allocate it to specific cinema location, considering various synergies in term of pricing of ticket, advertisement income, purchasing power and other commercial aspects.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit and loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
(c) Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
(i) PPE and Capital work in progress (including Pre-operative expenses) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of PPE which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at various cinema locations.
(ii) Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalized. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period, which is not related to the construction activity nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the total of the indirect expenditure. Further, Expenditure on additions and betterment of operational properties are capitalized, and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to statement of Profit & loss as incurred.
(iii) An item of PPE and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognised.
(iv) The Company identifies any particular component embedded in the main asset having significant value to total cost of asset and also a different life as compared to the main asset.
(v) The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
(vi) Deemed cost of transition to Ind AS - For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its PPE recognised as on April 01, 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
(d) Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life generally varying in between 20-25 years or unexpired period of lease, whichever is lower, on a straight line basis.
Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight-line method at the rates computed based on estimated useful life of the assets, which are generally in line with the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
The Company has estimated the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all assets except for sound and projections equipmentâs which are taken @ 10% of original cost based on technical assessment.
(e) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. The useful life and the basis of amortization and impairment losses is as under:
(i) Software
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 6 years.
(ii) Goodwill
Goodwill recognized as part of business combination has indefinite useful lives and is not amortized, but is tested for impairment on annual basis.
(iii) Film Rightâs
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films are capitalized as film rights. The amortization policy is as below:
i In respect of films which have been coproduced /co owned/acquired and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above as below:
- 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical release of the film based on the management estimates. The said amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights etc.
- In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
- Balance 40% to 20% is amortized over the remaining license period based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum period of 10 years.
ii. In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited period of 1 to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or produced by the Company is amortized on first theatrical release of the movie. The said amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is carried forward to be written off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
(f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they are incurred.
(g) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Companyâs of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment losses, if any are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs or CGUâs recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assetâs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
(h) Investment in Subsidiary
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the financial statements.
(i) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.
Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition;
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Where the Company is the lessee
Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
A leased asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset.
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on an ongoing basis
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all risks and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating lease. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on ongoing basis. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the Statement of profit and loss
(k) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
(l) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Company collects entertainment tax, sales tax and service tax on behalf of government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenues. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
i. Income from sale of movie tickets (Box office revenue)
Revenue from sale of movie tickets is recognized as and when the film is exhibited.
ii. Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized upon passage of title to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the customer.
iii. Income from Movie Production
Revenues from film produced, co -produced/co -owned are accounted for based on the terms of the agreement.
(a) Income from Theatrical Distribution
The revenue from theatrical distribution is recognized once the movie is released based on âDaily Collection Reportâ submitted by the exhibitor.
(b) Income from sale of other rights other than theatrical distribution
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date when the rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
iv. Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when advertisement are displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the agreement.
v. Management Fee
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
vi. Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the movie tickets are sold on digital platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with digital ticketing partners, revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
vii. Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis for the period the space in cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease arrangement.
viii. Gaming Income
Revenue from gaming is recognized as and when the games are played by customers.
ix. Virtual Print Fees Income
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
x. Interest Income
For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
xi. Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized when the Companyâs right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
(m) Foreign currency translations
The Companyâs financial statements are presented in Indian currency, which is also the companyâs functional currency.
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(n) Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
- Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
External valuerâs are involved for valuation of significant assets, liabilities, such as ESOP, Gratuity etc.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
- Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions (note 41); and
- Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) {note 2.2(w)}
(o) Retirement and other employee benefits
(i) Provident Fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders the related service.
(ii) Gratuity
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company have approved gratuity funds for the future payment of gratuity to the employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
(iii) Compensated absence
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated balances are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.
(iv) Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in measurement of net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent periods.
(p) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except
- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit or loss nor taxable profit or loss; and
- In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised
At each reporting date, the Company reassesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as âMAT Credit Entitlement.â The Company reviews the âMAT credit entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(q) Earnings Per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating Diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(r) Provisions General
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best management estimate required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best management estimates.
Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
(s) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Companyâs cash management.
(t) Share based payments
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 and Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the fair value method. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognized in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in the âEmployee Stock options outstanding accountâ in reserves. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the companyâs best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.
(u) Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Similarly, grants related to depreciable assets are usually recognized in statement of profit or loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the assets.
(v) Dividend
The Company recognise a liability to make dividend distributions to equity holders when the distribution is approved by the shareholders.
(w) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
- Debt instruments at amortised cost
- Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
- Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
- Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A âdebt instrumentâ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A âdebt instrumentâ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The assetâs contractual cash flows represent SPPI
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to statement of profit and loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Debt instrument at FVTPL FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as âaccounting mismatchâ). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Companyâs balance sheet) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass throughâ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to statement of profit and loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to borrowings.
Trade and other payable
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are generally unsecured. Trade and other payable are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest method.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
- Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortized cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance;
- Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18;
The Company impairs its trade receivables basis past experience and trend. Other financial asset, are impaired on case to case basis.
(x) Rounding off amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirements of Schedule III, unless stated otherwise.
Mar 31, 2016
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
PVR Limited ("the Company") is a public limited Company with domiciled
in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. Its shares are listed on leading stock exchanges in India. The
Company is in the business of films exhibition and production. The
Company also earns revenue from in-cinema advertisements/product
displays and sale of food and beverages at cinema locations.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read with paragraph 7 of
the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. The financial statements have
been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost
convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those of previous year.
(a) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
(b) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of
CENVAT) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to
acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to
get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they
relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works,
interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at the various
locations.
(c) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life
generally varying in between 20- 25 years or unexpired period of lease
(whichever is lower) on a straight line basis.
Cost of structural improvements at premises where the Company has
entered into an agreement with the parties to operate and manage
Multiscreen/ Single Screen Cinemas on revenue sharing basis are
amortized over the estimated useful life or the period of agreement
(varying in between 1 8-25 years) (whichever is lower) on a straight
line basis.
Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight- Line Method
at the rates computed based on estimated useful life of the assets,
which are generally equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases,
where the management based on technical and internal assessment
considers life to be different than prescribed under Schedule II:
The Company has kept the residual value @ 5% of original cost for all
assets except for sound and projections equipment''s which are taken @
10% of original cost based on technical assessment.
(d) Intangible assets Software
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are
capitalized and amortized on a straight- line basis over their
estimated useful lives of 6 years.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising out of amalgamation is amortized on straight line
basis over the estimated useful life estimated by the management not
exceeding a period of 10 years.
Film Right''s
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films
are capitalized as film rights. The amortization policy is as below:
i. In respect of films which have been co-produced /co owned/acquired
and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above
as below:
- 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical
release of the film based on the management estimates. The said
amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights, international
theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights
etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their
first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first
domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
- Balance 40% to 20% is amortized over the remaining license period
based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum
period of 10 years.
ii. In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited
period of 1 to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or
produced by the Company is amortized on first theatrical release of the
movie. The said amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights,
international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and
video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first
domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first
theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
(e) Expenditure on new projects (Pre-operative expenses)
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized.
Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized
as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other
indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the
construction period, which is not related to the construction activity
nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and
loss. Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the
total of the indirect expenditure.
All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards
indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized
which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure involved as
a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are
capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its
originally assessed standard of performance.
(f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period they occur.
(g) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in
use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset,
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent
market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
(h) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in the value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the
investments. Investments which are due for maturity within next twelve
months are reclassified as Current investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
(i) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on weighted
average basis.
b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In
First Out (FIFO) basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially
all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item,
are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the
fair value of the leased property and present value of minimum lease
payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges
are recognized as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
A leased asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful
life of the asset.
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on an ongoing basis.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all risks
and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating
lease. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets.
Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on
ongoing basis. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such
as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
Statement of profit and loss.
(k) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The Company collects entertainment tax, sales tax
and service tax on behalf of government and, therefore, these are not
economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from
revenues. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized:
i. Sale of Tickets of Films
Revenue from sale of tickets of films is recognized as and when the
film is exhibited.
ii. Revenue Sharing on Cinema Exhibition
Income from revenue sharing is recognized in accordance with the terms
of agreement with parties to operate and manage Multiscreen/ Single
screen cinemas.
iii. Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized upon passage of
title to customers, which coincides with their delivery to the
customer.
iv. Income from Film Production
Revenues from film produced, co -produced/co -owned are accounted for
based on the terms of the agreement.
(a) Income from Theatrical Distribution
The revenue from theatrical distribution is recognized once the movie
is released based on "Daily Collection Report" submitted by the
exhibitor.
(b) Income from sale of other rights other than theatrical distribution
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights,
music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date when the
rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
v. Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when advertisement is
displayed at the cinema halls and in accordance with the term of the
agreement with the customers.
vi. Management Fee
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
vii. Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the ticket is sold on digital
platforms. Further, in case of fixed contracts with third party service
providers, revenue is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with
the terms of the agreement.
viii. Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis for the period the space
of cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease
arrangement.
ix. Gaming Income
Revenue from gaming is recognized as and when the games are played by
patrons.
x. Virtual Print Fees Income
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
xi. Interest Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
xii. Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is
established by the reporting date.
(l) Foreign currency Translations
i. Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
ii. Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried
at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were determined.
iii. Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(m) Retirement and other employee benefits
i. Provident Fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes
contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when
an employee renders the related service.
ii. Gratuity
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has created an
approved gratuity fund for the future payment of gratuity to the
employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon
the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit
Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
Gratuity liability of an employee, who leaves the Company before the
close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is provided on actual
computation basis.
iii. Compensated absence
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
Long term compensated balances are provided for based on actuarial
valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit
method. Leave encashment liability of an employee, who leaves the
Company before the close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is
provided for on actual computation basis.
iv. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of
profit and loss and are not deferred.
(n) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.
Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the
tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in
India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where
the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the
reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences in earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax
relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity
and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred taxes
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit
entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to
be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The
Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
(o) Earnings Per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the
purpose of calculating Diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(p) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best management estimate
required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the
current best management estimates.
(q) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(r) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share
Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 and the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-
settled transactions is measured using the intrinsic value method. The
cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each
reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the
vesting period has expired and the company''s best estimate of the
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or
credit recognized in the statement of profit and loss for a period
represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the
beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits
expense, together with a corresponding increase in the "Employee Stock
options outstanding account" in reserves. The cumulative expense
recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until
the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has
expired and the company''s best estimate of the number of equity
instruments that will ultimately vest.
(s) Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant
or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at
the carrying amount of the related asset. Government grants of the
nature of promoters'' contribution are credited to capital reserve and
treated as a part of shareholders'' funds.
(t) Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
(u) Measurement of EBITDA
The Company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the
face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company measures EBITDA
on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its
measurement, the Company does not include depreciation and amortization
expense, finance costs and tax expense.
Mar 31, 2015
(a) Change in accounting policy
(i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets
Till the year ended 31 March 2014, Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956, prescribed requirements concerning depreciation of fixed assets.
From the current financial year, Schedule XIV has been replaced by
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The applicability of Schedule
II has resulted in the following changes relating to depreciation of
fixed assets. Unless stated otherwise, the impact mentioned for the
current year financial is likely to hold good for future years also.
(ii) Useful lives/ depreciation rates
Till the year ended 3 1 March 2014, depreciation rates prescribed under
Schedule XIV were treated as minimum rates and the Company was not
allowed to charge depreciation at lower rates even if such lower rates
were justified by the estimated useful life of the asset. Schedule II
to the Companies Act, 2013 prescribes useful lives for fixed assets
which, in many cases, are different from lives prescribed under the
erstwhile Schedule XIV. However, Schedule II allows companies to use
higher/ lower useful lives and residual values if such useful lives and
residual values can be technically supported and justification for
difference is disclosed in the financial statements.
Considering the applicability of Schedule II, the management has
re-estimated useful lives and residual value of all its fixed assets.
The management believes that depreciation rates being used fairly
reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of the fixed
assets, though these rates in certain cases are different from lives
prescribed under Schedule II. Due to change in this accounting policy,
depreciation on fixed assets is higher by Rs 1,632 lakhs. Out of this,
an amount of Rs 936 lakhs has been charged to Reserves and Surplus
equivalent to the amount of WDV of assets whose life had expired as on
March 31, 2014 and Rs 696 lakhs has been charged to statement of Profit
and loss.
(iii) Change in method of valuation of food and beverages
During the year effective from April 01,2014, the Company has changed
the method of valuation of food & beverage items from First In First
Out (FIFO) to Weighted Average method. The impact of such change is
immaterial.
(iv) Employee stock compensation cost
Till 27 October 2014, the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999, dealt with the grant
of share-based payments to employees. Among other matter, these
guidelines prescribed accounting for grant of share-based payments to
employees. Hence, the company being a listed entity was required to
comply with these Guidelines as well as the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Employee Share-based Payments with regard to accounting for
employee share- based payments. Particularly, in case of conflict
between the two requirements, the SEBI guidelines were prevailing over
the ICAI Guidance Note. For example, in case of equity settled option
expiring unexercised after vesting, the SEBI guidelines required
expense to be reversed through the statement of Profit and Loss whereas
the reversal of expense through the statement of profit and loss is
prohibited under the ICAI Guidance Note. In these cases, the company
was previously complying with the requirement of SEBI guidelines.
From 28 October 2014, the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 have been replaced by
the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014.The new
regulations don't contain any specific accounting treatment; rather,
they require ICAI Guidance Note to be followed. Consequent to the
application of the new regulations, the company has changed its
accounting for equity settled option expiring unexercised after vesting
in line with accounting prescribed in the Guidance Note, i.e., expense
is not reversed through the statement of profit and loss. The management
has decided to apply the revised accounting policy prospectively from
the date of notification of new regulation, i.e., 28 October 2014.
Since there are no equity settled options expiring unexercised after 28
October 2014, the change in accounting policy did not have any material
impact on financial statements of the company for the current year.
However due to application of the regulation, the manner of
presentation of "Employee Stock Option Outstanding Account" under the
head "Reserves and Surplus" has changed. The company has changed this
presentation for the current as well as previous year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
(c) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of
CENVAT) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to
acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to
get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they
relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works,
interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at the various
locations.
(d) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life
varying in between 20-25 years or unexpired period of lease (whichever
is lower) on a straight line basis.
Cost of structural improvements at premises where the Company has
entered into an agreement with the parties to operate and manage
Multiscreen/Single Screen Cinemas on revenue sharing basis are
amortized over the estimated useful life or the period of agreement
(varying in between 18-25 years)(whichever is lower) on a straight line
basis.
Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight- Line Method at
the rates computed based on estimated useful life of the assets, which
are equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 except in the following cases, where the management
based on technical and internal assessment considers life to be
different than prescribed under Schedule II:
Particulars Life as per Life
Schedule II considered
by
Company
Concession Equipments 15 years 8 years
House Keeping Equipments 15 years 13.48 years
Voltage controller 15 years 21.05 years
Gaming Equipments 15 years 13.33 years
Furniture & Fixtures 8 years 5 to
10.53 years
Vehicles 8 years 5 years
The Company has kept the residual value @5% of original cost except
sound and projections @ 10% of original cost based on technical
assessment.
(e) Intangible assets
Software and Website Development
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are
capitalized and amortized on a straight- line basis over their
estimated useful lives of 6 years.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising out of amalgamation is amortized on straight line
basis over the estimated useful life estimated by the management not
exceeding a period of 10 years.
Film Right's
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films
are capitalized as film rights. The amortization policy is as below:
i In respect of films which have been co-produced /co owned/acquired
and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above
as below:
* 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical
release of the film based on the management estimates. The said
amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights, international
theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights
etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their
first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first
domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
* Balance 40% to 20% is amortized over the remaining license period
based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum
period of 10 years.
ii. In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited
period of 1 to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or
produced by the Company is amortized on first theatrical release of the
movie. The said amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights,
international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and
video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first
domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first
theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
(f) Expenditure on new projects (Pre-operative expenses)
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized.
Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized
as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other
indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the
construction period, which is not related to the construction activity
nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and
loss. Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the
total of the indirect expenditure.
All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards
indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized
which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure involved as
a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are
capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its
originally assessed standard of performance.
(g) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period they occur.
(h) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and its value in
use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset,
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent
market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
(i) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in the value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the
investments. Investments which are due for maturity within next twelve
months are reclassified as Current investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
(j) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on Weighted
average basis.
b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In
First Out (FIFO) basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(k) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the company substantially
all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item,
are capitalized at the inception of the lease term at the lower of the
fair value of the leased property and present value of minimum lease
payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and
reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are
recognized as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
A leased asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful
life of the asset.
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on an ongoing basis
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all risks
and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating
lease. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets.
Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on
ongoing basis. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such
as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
Statement of profit and loss
(l) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The Company collects entertainment tax, sales tax
and service tax on behalf of government and, therefore, these are not
economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from
respective revenues. The following specific recognition criteria must
also be met before revenue is recognized.
i. Sale of Tickets of Films
Revenue from sale of tickets of films is recognized as and when the
film is exhibited.
ii. Revenue Sharing
Income from revenue sharing is recognized in accordance with the terms
of agreement with parties to operate and manage Multiscreen/ Single
screen cinemas.
iii. Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized upon passage of
title to customers, which coincides with their delivery.
iv. Income from Film Production
Revenues from film produced, co -produced/co -owned are accounted for
based on the terms of the agreement.
(a) Income from Theatrical Distribution
The revenue from theatrical distribution is recognized once the movie
is released based on "Daily Collection Report" submitted by the
exhibitor.
(b) Income from sale of other rights other than theatrical distribution
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights,
music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date when the
rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
v. Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when advertisement is
displayed at the cinema halls.
vi. Management Fee
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
vii. Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the ticket is sold on
electronic portals. Further, in case of fixed contracts, revenue is
recognized on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the
relevant agreements.
viii. Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis for the period the space
of cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease
arrangement.
ix. Gaming Income
Revenue from gaming is recognized as and when the games are played by
patrons.
x. Interest Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
xi. Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized when the Company's right to receive dividend is
established by the reporting date.
xii. Virtual Print Fees Income
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
(m) Foreign currency Translations
i. Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
ii. Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried
at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were determined.
iii. Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(n) Retirement and other employee benefits
i. Provident Fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund. The company recognizes
contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when
an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to
the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds
the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is
recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already
paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for
services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is
recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to,
for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
ii. Gratuity
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has created an
approved gratuity fund for the future payment of gratuity to the
employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon
the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit
Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
Gratuity liability of an employee, who leaves the Company before the
close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is provided on actual
computation basis.
iii. Compensated absence
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
Long term compensated balances are provided for based on actuarial
valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit
method. Leave encashment liability of an employee, who leaves the
Company before the close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is
provided for on actual computation basis.
iv. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of
profit and loss and are not deferred.
(o) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax
relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity
and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date. The Company writes- down the carrying amount of
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
asset can be realized. Any such write- down is reversed to the extent
that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred taxes
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit
entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to
be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The
Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
(p) Earnings Per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the
purpose of calculating Diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(q) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best management estimate
required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the
current best management estimates.
(r) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the financial statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
(s) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share
Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 and the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, the cost of equity-
settled transactions is measured using the intrinsic value method. The
cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each
reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the
vesting period has expired and the company's best estimate of the number
of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit
recognized in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents
the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and
end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits expense,
together with a corresponding increase in the "Employee Stock options
outstanding account" in reserves. The cumulative expense recognized for
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting
date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the
company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will
ultimately vest.
(t) Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant
or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at
the carrying amount of the related asset. Government grants of the
nature of promoters' contribution are credited to capital reserve and
treated as a part of shareholders' funds.
(u) Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
(v) Measurement of EBIDTA
The Company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the
face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company measures EBITDA
on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its
measurement, the Company does not include depreciation and amortization
expense, finance costs and tax expense.
Mar 31, 2014
(a) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
(b) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of
CENVAT) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to
acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to
get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they
relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works,
interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at the various
locations.
(c) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life
varying in between 20-25 years or unexpired period of lease (whichever
is lower) on a straight line basis.
Cost of structural improvements at premises where the Company has
entered into an agreement with the parties to operate and manage
Multiscreen/Single Screen Cinemas on revenue sharing basis are
amortized over the estimated useful life or the period of agreement
(varying in between 18-25 years)(whichever is lower) on a straight line
basis.
Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight- Line Method
at the rates computed based on estimated useful life of the assets,
which are equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule XIV
to the Companies Act, 1956 other than following assets:
S. Asset Schedule Schedule Life
No. XIVRates XIVRates Considered
(SLM) (SLM) by Company
(in years) (in years)
1 LCD/Plasma 7.07% 14.14 4
2 Carpet 9.5% 10.53 5
3 IT Equipment 16.21% 6.17 4
4 Concession 4.75% 21.05 8
Equipment
5 Vehicles 9.5% 10.53 5
(d) Intangible assets
Software and Website Development
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are
capitalized and amortized on a straight- line basis over their
estimated useful lives of 6 years.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising out of amalgamation is amortized on straight line
basis over the estimated useful life estimated by the management not
exceeding a period of 10 years.
Film Right''s
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films
are capitalized as film rights. The amortization policy is as below:
i In respect of films which have been co-produced /co owned/acquired
and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above
as below:
* 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical
release of the film based on the management estimates. The said
amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights, international
theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights
etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to their
first domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and
when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from
the date of first domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs
earlier.
* Balance 40% to 20% is amortized over the remaining license period
based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum
period of 10 years.
ii. In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited
period of 1 to 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or
produced by the Company is amortized on first theatrical release of the
movie. The said amortization relates to domestic theatrical rights,
international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and
video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first
domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first
theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
(e) Expenditure on new projects (Pre-operative expenses)
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized.
Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized
as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other
indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the
construction period, which is not related to the construction activity
nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and
loss. Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the
total of the indirect expenditure.
All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards
indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized
which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure involved as
a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are
capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its
originally assessed standard of performance.
(f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period they occur.
(g) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in
use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset,
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent
market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
(h) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in the value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the
investments. Investments which are due for maturity within next twelve
months are reclassified as Current investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
(i) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
a) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First in
First out (FIFO) basis.
b) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In
First Out (FIFO) basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling
pricein the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary
to make the sale.
(j) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on an ongoing basis
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all risks
and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating
lease. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets.
Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on
ongoing basis. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such
as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
Statement of profit and loss
(k) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The Company collects entertainment tax, sales tax
and service tax on behalf of government and, therefore, these are not
economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from
respective revenues. The following specific recognition criteria must
also be met before revenue is recognized.
i. Sale of Tickets of Films
Revenue from sale of tickets of films is recognized as and when the
film is exhibited.
ii. Revenue Sharing
Income from revenue sharing is recognized in accordance with the terms
of agreement with parties to operate and manage Multiscreen/ Single
screen cinemas.
iii. Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized upon passage of
title to customers, which coincides with their delivery.
iv. Income from Film Production
Revenues from film produced, co -produced/co -owned are accounted for
based on the terms of the agreement.
(a) Income from Theatrical Distribution
The revenue from theatrical distribution is recognized once the movie
is released based on "Daily Collection Report" submitted by the
exhibitor.
(b) Income from sale of other rights other than theatrical distribution
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights,
music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date when the
rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
v. Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when advertisement is
displayed at the cinema halls.
vi. Management Fee
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
vii. Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the ticket is sold on
electronic portals. Further, in case of fixed contracts, revenue is
recognized on accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the
relevant agreements.
viii. Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis for the period the space
of cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease
arrangement.
ix. Gaming Income
Revenue from gaming is recognized as and when the games are played by
patrons.
x. Interest Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
xi. Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is
established by the reporting date.
(l) Foreign currency Translations
i. Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
ii. Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried
at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were determined.
iii. Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(m) Retirement and other employee benefits
i. Provident Fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund. The company recognizes
contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when
an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to
the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds
the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is
recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already
paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for
services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is
recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to,
for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
ii. Gratuity
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has created an
approved gratuity fund for the future payment of gratuity to the
employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon
the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit
Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
Gratuity liability of an employee, who leaves the Company before the
close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is provided on actual
computation basis.
iii. Compensated absence
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
Long term compensated balances are provided for based on actuarial
valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit
method. Leave encashment liability of an employee, who leaves the
Company before the close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is
provided for on actual computation basis.
iv. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of
profit and loss and are not deferred.
(n) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax
relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity
and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date. The Company writes- down the carrying amount of
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
asset can be realized. Any such write- down is reversed to the extent
that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred taxes
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit
entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to
be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, I961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The
Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
(o) Earnings Per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the
purpose of calculating Diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(p) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best management estimate
required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the
current best management estimates.
(q) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the financial statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
(r) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
In accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee
Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, I999 and the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, the cost of equity-settled transactions
is measured using the intrinsic value method and recognized, together
with a corresponding increase in the "Stock options outstanding
account" in reserves. The cumulative expense recognized for
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting
date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and
the company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that
will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognized in the
statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in
cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that
period and is recognized in employee benefits expense.
(s) Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the
grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving
at the carrying amount of the related asset. Government grants of the
nature of promoters'' contribution are credited to capital reserve and
treated as a part of shareholders'' funds.
(t) Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
(u) Measurement of EBIDTA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the Company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the Company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.
Mar 31, 2013
(a) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the
outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets or liabilities in future periods.
(b) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of
CENVAT) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to
acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to
get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they
relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Leasehold improvements represent expenses incurred towards civil works,
interior furnishings, etc. on the leased premises at the various
locations.
(c) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life
varying in between 20-25 years or unexpired period of lease (whichever
is lower) on a straight line basis.
Cost of structural improvements at premises where the Company has
entered into agreement with the parties to operate and manage
Multiscreen/Single Screen Cinemas on revenue sharing basis are
amortized over the estimated useful life or the contract of the
agreement (whichever is lower) on a straight line basis.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight- Line Method
at the rates based on estimated useful life of the asset or the rates
prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, I956 whichever is
higher.
Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight- Line Method
at the rates computed based on estimated useful life of the assets,
which are equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule XIV
to the Companies Act, I956 other than below:
(d) Intangibles assets
Software and Website Development
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are
capitalized and amortized on a straight- line basis over their
estimated useful lives of six years.
Film Right''s
The intellectual property rights acquired/ created in relation to films
are capitalised as film rights. The amortisation policy is as below:
i In respect of films which have been co produced/ co owned/acquired
and in which the Company holds rights for a period of 5 years and above
as below: - 60% to 80% of the cost of film rights on first domestic
theatrical release of the film based on the management estimates. The
said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights, international
theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and video rights
etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first
domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of I year from the date of first
domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
- Balance 40% to 20% is amortised over the remaining license period
based on an estimate of future revenue potential subject to a maximum
period of 10 years.
ii. In respect of films, where the Company holds rights for a limited
period of Ito 5 years, entire cost of movies rights acquired or
produced by the Company is amortised on first theatrical release of the
movie. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical rights,
international theatrical rights, television rights, music rights and
video rights and others.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first
domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of I year from the date of first
theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
(e) Expansions and Expenditure on new projects
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized.
Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized
as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
directly related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other
indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the
construction period, which is not related to the construction activity
nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and
loss. Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the
total of the indirect expenditure.
All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards
indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized
which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure involved as
a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are
capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its
originally assessed standard of performance.
(f) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in
use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset,
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent
market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
(g) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in the value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the
investments. Investments which are due for maturity within next twelve
months are reclassified as Current investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
(h) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
(i) Food and beverages
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First in
First Out (FIFO) basis.
(ii) Stores and spares
Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In
First Out (FIFO) basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(i) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period they occur.
(j) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on an ongoing basis.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all risks
and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating
lease. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed
assets. Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss
on ongoing basis. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such
as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
Statement of profit and loss.
(k) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The Company collects entertainment tax, sales tax
and service tax on behalf of government and, therefore, these are not
economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded
from respective revenues. The following specific recognition criteria
must also be met before revenue is recognized.
l Sale of Tickets of Films
Revenue from sale of tickets of films is recognized as and when the
film is exhibited.
ii. Revenue Sharing
Income from revenue sharing is recognized in accordance with the terms
of agreement with parties to operate and manage Multiscreen/ Single
screen cinemas.
ii. Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized upon passage of
title to customers, which coincides with their delivery.
iv. Income from Film Production
Revenues from film produced, co-produced/co-owned are accounted for
based on the terms of the agreement.
(a) Income from Theatrical Distribution
The revenue from theatrical distribution is recognized once the movie
is released based on "Daily Collection Report" submitted by the
exhibitor.
(b) Income from sale of other rights other than theatrical distribution
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights,
music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date when the
rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
(c) Income from Home Video
Income from sales of goods is recognised on transfer of significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the customers and when no significant
uncertainty exists regarding realization of the consideration.
v. Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when advertisement is
displayed at the cinema halls.
vi. Management Fee
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
vii. Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the ticket is sold on the
website of the Company.
viii. Rental and Food court Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis for the period the space
of cinema and food court is let out under the operating lease
arrangement.
ix. Interest Income
Interest revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
x. Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is
established by the reporting date.
(l) Foreign currency Translations
i. Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
ii. Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried
at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were determined.
iii. Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(m) Retirement and other employee benefits
i. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the statement
of profit and loss of the year when the contributions to the provident
funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
ii. Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has created
an approved gratuity fund for the future payment of gratuity to the
employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon
the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit
Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
Gratuity liability of an employee, who leaves the Company before the
close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is provided on actual
computation basis.
ii. Short term compensated absences are provided for based on
estimates. Long term compensated balances are provided for based on
actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected
unit credit method. Leave encashment liability of an employee, who
leaves the Company before the close of the year and which is remaining
unpaid, is provided for on actual computation basis.
iv. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of
profit and loss and are not deferred.
(n) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, I96I enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax
relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity
and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing
differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profits.
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred
tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a
legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred taxes
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit
entitlement as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to
be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement."
The Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each
reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does
not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the
specified period.
(o) Earnings Per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the
purpose of calculating Diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(p) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best management estimate
required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the
current best management estimates.
(q) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the financial statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
(r) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
In accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee
Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, the cost of equity-settled transactions
is measured using the intrinsic value method and recognized, together
with a corresponding increase in the "Stock options outstanding
account" in reserves. The cumulative expense recognized for
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting
date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and
the company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that
will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognized in the
statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in
cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that
period and is recognized in employee benefits expense.
(s) Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the
grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving
at the carrying amount of the related asset. Government grants of the
nature of promoters'' contribution are credited to capital reserve and
treated as a part of shareholders'' funds.
(t) Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
(u) Measurement of EBIDTA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the Company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the Company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.
Mar 31, 2012
(a) Change in accounting policy
Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
During the year ended March 31, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
(c) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of
CENVAT and Service tax credit) and any directly attributable cost of
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which take
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses
incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased
premises at the various locations.
(d) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life of
20-25 years or unexpired period of lease (whichever is lower) on a
straight line basis.
Cost of structural improvements at premises where Company has entered
into agreement with the parties to operate and manage
Multiscreen/Single Screen Cinemas on revenue sharing basis are
amortized over the estimated useful life or the contract of the
agreement (whichever is lower) on a straight line basis.
Depreciation on all other assets is provided on Straight- Line Method
at the rates computed based on estimated useful life of the assets,
which are equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule XIV
to the Companies Act, 1956.
Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in the year of
acquisition.
(e) Intangibles assets
Goodwill
Goodwill arising out of acquiring share in a subsidiary company is
amortised pro-rata over a period of 5 years from the date of
acquisition.
Software and Website Development cost
Cost relating to purchased software and software licenses are
capitalized and amortized on a straight- line basis over their
estimated useful lives of six years.
Film Right's Cost
The intellectual property rights created in relation to films are
capitalized as film rights. The Company's amortization policy, in
respect of films which have been co produced /co owned and in which the
Company holds rights is as below:
i. 60% of the cost of film rights on first domestic theatrical release
of the film. The said amortisation relates to domestic theatrical
rights, international theatrical rights, television rights, music
rights and video rights etc.
In case these rights are not exploited along with or prior to the first
domestic theatrical release, proportionate cost of such right is
carried forward to be written off as and when such right is
commercially exploited or at the end of 1 year from the date of first
domestic theatrical release, whichever occurs earlier.
ii. Balance 40% is amortized based in the year in which management
estimates the future revenue potential during the remaining license
period subject to a maximum period of 10 years.
In case where film rights are acquired for a limited period of 1 to 5
years entire cost of movies rights acquired or produced by the Company,
on first theatrical release of the movie. The said amortisation relates
to domestic theatrical rights, international theatrical rights,
television rights, music rights and video rights and others.
(f) Expenditure on new projects and substantial expansion
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized.
Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized
as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect
expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the
construction period, which is not related to the construction activity
nor is incidental thereto is charged to the statement of profit and
loss. Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the
total of the indirect expenditure.
All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards
indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized
which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure involved as
a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are
capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its
originally assessed standard of performance.
(g) Impairment
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company
estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and its value in
use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset,
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent
market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
(h) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in the value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the
investments.
(i) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
Food and beverages
Lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In
First Out Basis.
Stores and spares
Lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In
First Out Basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period they occur.
(k) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on an ongoing basis.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all risks
and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating
lease. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets.
Lease income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation
are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss.
Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are
recognized immediately in the Statement of profit and loss.
(l) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Amount of entertainment tax, sales tax and service
tax collected on generating operating revenue has been shown as a
reduction from the operating revenue.
i. Sale of Tickets of Films
Revenue from sale of tickets of films is recognized as and when the
film is exhibited.
ii. Revenue Sharing
Income from revenue sharing is recognized in accordance with the terms
of agreement with parties to operate and manage Multiscreen/ Single
screen cinemas.
iii. Income from Theatrical Distribution
The revenue from theatrical distribution is recognized once the movie
is released on based on "Daily Collection Report" submitted by the
exhibitor.
iv. Income from Film Production
Revenues from film co Ãproduced/co -owned are accounted for based on
the terms of the agreement.
v. Income from sale of other rights other than theatrical distribution
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights,
music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date when the
rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
vi. Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognized upon passage of
title to customers, which coincides with their delivery.
vii. Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognized as and when advertisement is
displayed at the cinema halls.
viii. Management Fee Revenue
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
ix. Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the ticket is sold on the
website of the Company.
x. Interest Income
Interest revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rates applicable.
xi. Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized where the shareholder's right to receive payment
of dividend is established by the reporting date.
(m) Foreign currency Translations
i. Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
ii. Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried
at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were determined.
iii. Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(n) Retirement and other employee benefits
i. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the statement
of profit and loss of the year when the contributions to the provident
funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
ii. Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has created
an approved gratuity fund for the future payment of gratuity to the
employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon
the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit
Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
Gratuity liability of an employee, who leaves the Company before the
close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is provided on actual
computation basis.
iii. Short term compensated absences are provided for on based on
estimates. Long term compensated balances are provided for based on
actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected
unit credit method. Leave encashment liability of an employee, who
leaves the Company before the close of the year and which is remaining
unpaid, is provided for on actual computation basis.
iv. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit
and loss and are not deferred.
(o) Segment Reporting
Identification of segments:
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
Inter segment Transfer:
The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as
if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market
prices.
Allocation of common costs:
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated items:
The Corporate and Other segment includes general corporate income and
expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.
Segment accounting policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financials
statements of the Company as a whole.
(p) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws
prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company
operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income originating during the current
year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred
tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax
relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity
and not in the statement of profit and loss. Deferred tax liabilities
are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets
are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each
reporting date, the company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax
assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right
exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and the deferred tax assets and deferred taxes relate to the same
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement
of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to
be carried forward. In the year in which the company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The
company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
(q) Earnings Per share
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the
purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings Per Share, the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(r) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best management estimate
required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the
current best management estimates.
(s) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
(t) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share- based payment plans
is done in accordance with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guideline, 1999 and the Guidance Note
on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company measures
compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the
intrinsic value method. Compensation expense, if any, is amortized over
the vesting period of the option on a straight line basis.
(u) Government grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant
or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at
the carrying amount of the related asset. Government grants of the
nature of promoters' contribution are credited to capital reserve and
treated as a part of shareholders' funds.
(v) Measurement of EBIDTA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the Company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the Company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.
(w) Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
(x) Amalgamation Accounting
The Company treats an amalgamation in the nature of merger if it
satisfies all the following criteria:
- All the assets and liabilities of the transferor Company become,
after amalgamation, the assets and liabilities of the transferee
Company.
- Shareholders holding not less than 90% of the face value of the
equity shares of the transferor Company (other than the equity shares
already held therein, immediately before the amalgamation, by the
transferee Company or its subsidiaries or their nominees) become equity
shareholders of the transferee Company.
- The consideration for amalgamation receivable by those equity
shareholders of the transferor Company who agree to become shareholders
of the transferee Company is discharged by the transferee Company
wholly by the issue of equity shares, except that cash may be paid in
respect of any fractional shares.
- The business of the transferor Company is intended to be carried on,
after the amalgamation, by the transferee Company.
- The transferee Company does not intend to make any adjustment to the
book values of the assets and liabilities of the transferor Company,
except to ensure uniformity of accounting policies.
All other amalgamations are in the nature of purchase.
The Company accounts for all amalgamations in the nature of merger
using the pooling of interest method. The application of this method
requires the Company to recognize any non-cash element of the
consideration at fair value.
The Company recognizes assets, liabilities and reserves, whether
capital or revenue, of the transferor Company at their existing
carrying amounts and in the same form as at the date of the
amalgamation. The balance in the statement of profit and loss of the
transferor Company is transferred to the general reserve.
The difference between the amount recorded as share capital issued,
plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets,
and the amount of share capital of the transferor Company is adjusted
in reserves.
An amalgamation in the nature of purchase is accounted for using the
purchase method. The cost of an acquisition/ amalgamation is measured
as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at fair
value. Other aspects of accounting are as below:
- The assets and liabilities of the transferor Company are recognized
at their fair values at the date of amalgamation. The reserves, whether
capital or revenue, of the transferor Company, except statutory
reserves, are not recognized.
- Any excess consideration over the value of the net assets of the
transferor Company acquired is recognized as goodwill. If the amount of
the consideration is lower than the value of the net assets acquired,
the difference is treated as capital reserve.
- The goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortized to the statement of
profit and loss on a systematic basis over its useful life not
exceeding five years.
Mar 31, 2011
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified Accounting Standards issued by Companies
Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements are
prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The
accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and
are consistent with those used in the previous year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
year end. Although these estimates are based upon managements best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at Cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of
CENVAT and Service tax credit) and any directly attributable cost of
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which take
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also
included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use. Leasehold improvements represent expenses
incurred towards civil works, interior furnishings, etc. on the leased
premises at the various locations.
(d) Depreciation
Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life or
unexpired period of lease (whichever is lower) on a straight line
basis.Cost of structural improvements at premises where Company has
entered into agreement with the parties to operate and manage
Multiscreen/Single Screen Cinemas on revenue sharing basis are
amortized over the estimated useful life or lock in period of the
agreement (whichever is lower) on a straight line basis.Depreciation on
all other assets is provided on Straight-Line Method at the rates
computed based on estimated useful life of the assets, which are equal
to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956. Assets costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully depreciated in
the year of acquisition.
(e) Intangibles
Goodwill
Goodwill arising due to amalgamation of a subsidiary company with the
Company is amortized in the year of acquisition.
Software and Website Development cost
Cost relating to purchased softwares, software licenses and website
development, are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives of six years.
Software licenses costing Rs. 5,000 and below are fully amortized in
the year of acquisition.
Film Rights Cost
Film right cost is capitalized and is amortized fully as and when the
film is released.
(f) Expenditure on new projects and substantial expansion
Expenditure directly relating to construction activity is capitalized.
Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period is capitalized
as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent expenditure is
related to construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect
expenditure (including borrowing costs) incurred during the
construction period, which is not related to the construction activity
nor is incidental thereto is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
Income earned during construction period is adjusted against the total
of the indirect expenditure.
All direct capital expenditure on expansion is capitalized. As regards
indirect expenditure on expansion, only that portion is capitalized
which represents the marginal increase in such expenditure involved as
a result of capital expansion. Both direct and indirect expenditure are
capitalized only if they increase the value of the asset beyond its
originally assessed standard of performance.
(g) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset.
(h) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in the value is made to
recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the
investments.
(i) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
Food and beverages Lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on First In First
Out Basis.
Stores and spares Lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on First In First
Out Basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Leases
Where the Company is the Lessee
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the Profit and Loss Account on an ongoing basis.
Where the Company is the Lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease
income is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognised
as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account. Initial direct costs such
as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in
the Profit and Loss Account.
(k) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Amount of entertainment tax, sales tax and service
tax collected on generating operating revenue has been shown as a
reduction from the operating revenue.
Sale of tickets of Films
Revenue from sale of tickets of films is recognised as and when the
film is exhibited.
Revenue Sharing
Income from revenue sharing is recognized in accordance with the terms
of agreement with parties to operate and manage Multiscreen/ Single
screen cinemas.
Income from Distribution of films
Theatrical revenue from the distribution of films is accounted for on
the basis of box office reports received from various exhibitors and
revenue from the sale of satellite / TV rights is recognised at the
time of initial period of transfer of right to the customer.
Sale of Food and Beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised upon passage of
title to customers, which coincides with their delivery.
Advertisement Revenue
Advertisement revenue is recognised as and when advertisement is
displayed at the cinema halls.
Management Fee Revenue and Royalty income (to the extent of Pouring
Fee, from a customer)
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreements.
Convenience Fee
Convenience fee is recognized as and when the ticket is sold on the
website of the Company.
Interest Income
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rates applicable.
Dividend Income
Revenue is recognized where the shareholders right to receive payment
is established by the balance sheet date.
(l) Foreign currency Translations
( i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in Indian Rupees by applying
to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the Indian
Rupee and the foreign currency prevailing at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried
at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were determined.
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.
(m) Retirement and other Employee Benefits
(i) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund is a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and
Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the provident funds
are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective trusts.
(ii) Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The Company has created
an approved gratuity fund for the future payment of gratuity to the
employees. The Company accounts for the gratuity liability, based upon
the actuarial valuation performed in accordance with the Projected Unit
Credit method carried out at the year end, by an independent actuary.
Gratuity liability of an employee, who leaves the Company before the
close of the year and which is remaining unpaid, is provide on actual
computation basis.
(iii) Short term compensated absences are provided for on based on
estimates. Long term compensated balances are provided for based on
actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected
unit credit method. Leave encashment liability of an employee, who
leaves the Company before the close of the year and which is remaining
unpaid, is provided for on actual computation basis.
(iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss
account and are not deferred.
(n) Segment Reporting Policies
Identification of segments :
The Companys operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
Inter Segment Transfers :
The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as
if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market
prices.
Allocation of Common Costs :
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated Items :
The Corporate and Other segment includes general corporate income and
expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.
(o) Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities
in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. In case where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, entire deferred tax assets are recognised
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and
recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at
each balance sheet date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of
a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent
that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only
when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in
which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is
created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as
MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance
sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified
period.
(p) Earning Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
dividend on preference shares and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings Per Share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(q) Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best management estimate
required to settle the obligation at each Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the
current best management estimates.
(r) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
(s) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share-based payment plans is
done in accordance with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee
Stock Purchase Scheme) Guideline, 1999 and the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company measures compensation
cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value
method. Compensation expense, if any, is amortized over the vesting
period of the option on a straight line basis.
(t) Government Grants and Subsidies
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is
reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all
attaching conditions will be complied with.
When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized
as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic
basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant
or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at
the carrying amount of the related asset. Government grants of the
nature of promoters contribution are credited to capital reserve and
treated as a part of shareholders funds.
Mar 31, 2010
1. ACCOUNTING ASSUMPTIONS:
The accounts have been prepared under the historic cost convention on
the basis of a going concern concept, with revenues recognized and
expenses accounted for on their accrual, with due
provisions/adjustments for obligations that have been crystallised but
not yet incurred. Accounting policies not specifically referred to
herein below are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted
accounting principles prevalent in India.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The structures of the accounts have been drawn in accordance with the
Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
3. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost includes
freight, installation charges, duties, taxes, insurance, interest
levied on borrowed funds used to finance assets in the course of
construction and installation and other related incidental charges.
Expenditure for additions and improvements are capitalized and
expenditure for maintenance and repairs are charged to profit and loss
account. When assets are sold or retired, their cost or valuation and
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or
loss resulting from their disposal is included in the profit and loss
account.
4. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on fixed assets (except land) have been provided on
Straight Line Method as per rates provided in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
5. INVESTMENTS:
All investments are stated at cost i.e., cost of acquisition is
inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition.
6. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued as under:
a) Raw-materials, packing materials, stores and spares:
At cost (determined on a weighted average basis) which includes
freight, duty and insurance or net realizable value whichever is lower.
b) Work-in-process:
At cost plus allocation and apportionment of relevant factory overheads
applicable till the stage of completion.
c) Finished goods:
1. At factory: Valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost computed
on the basis of material, direct labour and allocation and
apportionment of relevant factory overheads incurred and exise duty
payable on such goods.
2. At branches: Valued at lower of cost or market value. Cost computed
on the basis of material, direct labour and allocation and
apportionment of relevant factory overheads including excise duty paid
on such goods and transport charges to the branch.
7. PROVISIONS:
A. In accordance with year-end review of the realisability of sundry
debtors and receivables, specific provisions are created and maintained
against those debtors and receivables that in the opinion of the
management may not be recovered partially or fully.
B. Provisions are made for non-moving, obsolete and unserviceable
inventories / stores on the basis of technical evaluation.
8. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of finished goods
to Customers.
Sales are Exclusive of excise duty and sales tax.
Income from interest on call money arrears, Investment in National
savings certificates being insignificant is accounted for on cash
basis.
9. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:
Expenditure pertaining to Research and Development is charged to
revenue in the year in which it is incurred.
10. GRATUITY AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT LIABILITY:
Liability on account of gratuity and leave encashment for the employees
is provided on the estimated basis of liability at the year-end.
Actuarial valuation of future liability for the services rendered has
not been determined.
11. PRIOR-PERIOD ITEMS:
An item has been determined as prior period item in accordance with the
accounting standards issued by the ICAI
12. EXCEPTIONAL ITEM:
An item of income/expense arising from certain ordinary activities of
the Company which are of such size, nature or incidence that their
disclosure is relevant to be made separately are treated as exceptional
item.
13. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on
the transaction date. Exchange differences if any arising on the date
of settlement have been charged to profit & loss account.
14. TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961, as the amount of tax payable to the Tax
Authorities in respect of taxable income for the year.
Deferred tax: Since the company has substantial carried forward
business losses and unabsorbed depreciation, it is unlikely to have
taxable profits in the near future and the deferred tax liabilities is
much lesser than deferred tax assets and hence it is considered prudent
not to recognize either deferred tax assets or deferred tax liability.
15. TREATMENT OF CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Liabilities, which may or may not arise and not crystallized as at the
end of accounting period, have been shown as contingent liabilities.
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