Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of Sanghvi Movers Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 Significant accounting policies

a. Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the company at the exchange rates on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss, except exchange differences arising from the translation of the following items which are recognized in OCI:

- qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.

b. Financial Instruments

i. Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

ii. Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

- amortized cost;

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - equity investment; or

- FVPL

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investmentâs fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI - equity investment). This election is made on an investment by investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVPL.

Financial assets: Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and Interest

For the purposes of this assessment, âprincipalâ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. âInterestâ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.

In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Company considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment, the Company considers:

- contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows

- terms that may adjust the contractual rate, including variable interest rate features

- prepayment and extension features; and

- terms that limit the Companyâs claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features).

A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a significant discount or premium to its contractual paramount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.

Financial assets: Subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

iii. Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its Balance Sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit or loss.

iv. Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

v. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met.

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognized in profit or loss.

The Company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with highly probable forecast transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.

At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Company documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Company also documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in OCI and accumulated in the other equity under âeffective portion of cash flow hedgesâ. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that is recognized in OCI is limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, determined on a present value basis, from inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item such as inventory, the amount accumulated in other equity is included directly in the initial cost of the non-financial item when it is recognized. For all other hedged forecast transactions, the amount accumulated in other equity is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

If a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the hedging instrument is sold, expires, is terminated or is exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When hedge accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in other equity remains there until, for a hedge of a transaction resulting in recognition of a non-financial item, it is included in the non-financial itemâs cost on its initial recognition or, for other cash flow hedges, it is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods as the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

If the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur, then the amounts that have been accumulated in other equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

c. Property, plant and equipment

i. Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

The cost of a self-constructed item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the item to working condition for its intended use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

ii. Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

iii. Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, and is generally recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Freehold land is not depreciated.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided over the useful life of assets as assessed by the management, as follows -

* Based on single shift. Cranes owned by the Company usually work for more than a single shift and hence double shift and triple shift rates are considered, as applicable.

The useful lives assessed by the management is in line with the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (up to) the date on which asset is ready for use (disposed off).

iv. Reclassification to investment property

When the use of a property changes from owner-occupied to investment property, the property is reclassified as investment property at its carrying amount on the date of reclassification.

d. Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Upon initial recognition, an investment property is measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The management believes a period of 30 years represents the best estimate of the period over which investment properties are expected to be used. Accordingly, the depreciation on the same is provided over the period of 30 years. This is in line with the useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property is recognized in profit or loss.

The fair values of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair value is determined by an independent valuer who holds a recognised and relevant professional qualification and has recent experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued.

e. Inventories

Inventories comprise of stores and spare parts and are valued at cost on first in first out (FIFO) basis, net of Goods and Service Tax credit.

f. Impairment

i. Impairment of financial instruments

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on:

- financial assets measured at amortized cost

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is âcredit impairedâ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Evidence that a financial asset is credit impaired includes the following observable data:

- Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

- A breach of contract such as a default or being past due for a period exceeding credit term offered to the customer; and

- It is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization, or The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, except for the following, which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses:

- bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.

Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

In all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Companyâs historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward looking information.

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 360 days past due.

The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is 720 days or more past due.

Measurement ofexpected credit iosses

Expected credit losses are a probability weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).

Presentation of allowance for expected credit losses in the Balance Sheet

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

Write-off

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Companyâs procedures for recovery of amounts due.

ii. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Companyâs non-financial assets, other inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assetâs recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

In respect of assets for which impairment loss has been recognized in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the assetâs carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

g. Employee benefits

i. Short term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

ii. Post-employment benefits (defined benefit plans)

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Companyâs net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan (âthe asset ceilingâ).

In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (âpast service costâ or âpast service gainâ) or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

iii. Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Government administered provident fund scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by employees.

Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

h. Revenue Recognition

Rendering of services

Revenue from hiring of equipmentâs (cranes and trailers) associated with the transaction is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period, when the outcome of the transaction can be reliably estimated.

The revenue recognition criteria are applied to two or more transactions together when they are linked in such a way that the commercial effect cannot be understood without reference to the series of transactions as a whole.

Revenue from sale of power is recognised on the accrual basis in accordance with the provisions of Power Purchase Agreement entered with the regulatory commission of the respective state. Claims for delayed payment charges and any other claims, which the Company is entitled to under the Power Purchase Agreement, are accounted for in the year of acceptance.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the time proportion method based on the underlying interest rates. Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Companyâs right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

Rental income

Rental income from investment property is recognised as part of revenue from operations in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease except where the rentals are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

i. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and shortterm deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

j. Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income

i. Current income tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts, and it is intended to realize the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

ii. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognized in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets - unrecognized or recognized, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

k. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

l. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

m. Leases

i. Assets held under leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment that transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to similar owned assets.

Assets held under leases that do not transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership (i.e. operating leases) are not recognized in the Companyâs Balance Sheet.

ii. Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are generally recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.

Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the lease.

n. Operating segments

The Company is primarily engaged in the business of providing cranes on rental basis. Further all the commercial operations of the Company are based in India. Performance is measured based on the management accounts as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Companyâs Chairman and Managing Director. Accordingly, there is no separate reportable segments.

o. Recent Accounting Pronouncement

The core principle of Ind AS 115 is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, the standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition:

- Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

- Step 2: Identify the performance obligation in contract

- Step 3: Determine the transaction price

- Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

- Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

Under Ind AS 115, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when âcontrolâ of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

The Company has completed an initial assessment of the potential impact of the adoption of Ind AS 115 on accounting policies followed in its financial statements. The quantitative impact of adoption of Ind AS 115 on the financial statements in the period of initial application is not reasonably estimable as at present. However as per the management assessment the impact is not expected to be significant.

Transition

The Company plans to apply Ind AS 115 using the cumulative effect method , with the effect of initially applying this standard recognised at the date of initial application (i.e. 1 April 2018) in retained earnings. As a result, the Company will not present relevant individual line items appearing under comparative period presentation.

Ind AS 21 - The effect of changes in Foreign Exchanges rates

The amendment has been incorporated in Ind AS 21 as Appendix B which clarifies on the accounting of transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The appendix is applicable for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018. The appendix explains that the date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, a date of transaction is established for each payment or receipt. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.

Mar 31, 2017

1 Significant accounting policies

a. Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies of the Company at the exchange rates on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss, except exchange differences arising from the translation of the following items which are recognised in OCI:- qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.

b. Financial Instruments

i. Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

ii. Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

- amortised cost;

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - equity investment; or

- FVPL

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cashflows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVPL.

Financial assets: Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and Interest

- contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows

- terms that may adjust the contractual rate, including variable interest rate features

- prepayment and extension features; and

- terms that limit the Companyâs claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features).

A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a significant discount or premium to its contractual par amount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

iii. Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss.

iv. Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

v. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognised in profit or loss.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in OCI and accumulated in the other equity under âeffective portion of cash flow hedgesâ. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that is recognised in OCI is limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, determined on a present value basis, from inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non financial item such as inventory, the amount accumulated in other equity is included directly in the initial cost of the non financial item when it is recognised. For all other hedged forecast transactions, the amount accumulated in other equity is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

If a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the hedging instrument is sold, expires, is terminated or is exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When hedge accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in other equity remains there until, for a hedge of a transaction resulting in recognition of a non financial item, it is included in the non financial itemâs cost on its initial recognition or, for other cash flow hedges, it is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods as the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.

If the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur, then the amounts that have been accumulated in other equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

c. Property, plant and equipment

i. Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

ii. Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2015, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such property, plant and equipment (see Note 26).

Hi. Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

iv. Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, and is generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Freehold land is not depreciated.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipments is provided over the useful life of assets as assessed by the management, as follows-

The useful lives assessed by the management is in line with the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which asset is ready for use (disposed off).

v. Reclassification to investment property

When the use of a property changes from owner-occupied to investment property, the property is reclassified as investment property at its carrying amount on the date of reclassification.

d. Investment property

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property is recognised in profit or loss.

Fair value of the investment property is disclosed in the notes. Since the investment property has been acquired during the year from a third party in an armâs length transaction, the fair value of the same has been assumed to approximate the acquisition cost.

e. Inventories

Inventories comprise of stores and spare parts and are valued at cost on first in first out (FIFO) basis, net of cenvat credit.

f. Impairment

i. Impairment of financial instruments

The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses on:- financial assets measured at amortised cost

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is âcredit impairedâ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

Evidence that a financial asset is credit impaired includes the following observable data:

- significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

- a breach of contract such as a default or being past due for a period exceeding credit term offered to the customer; and

- it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation;or The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, except for the following, which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses:

- bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.

Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

In all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 360 days past due.

The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is 720 days or more past due.

Measurement of expected credit losses

Presentation of allowance for expected credit losses in the balance sheet

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

Write-off

ii. Impairment of non-financial assets

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

In respect of assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the assetâs carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

g. Employee benefits

i. Short term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

ii. Post-employment benefits (defined benefit plans)

The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan (âthe asset ceilingâ).

In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (âpast service costâ or âpast service gainâ) or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

iii. Defined contribution plans

Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

h. Revenue Recognition

Rendering of services

Revenue from hiring of equipments (cranes and trailers) associated with the transaction is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period, when the outcome of the transaction can be reliably estimated.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the time proportion method based on the underlying interest rates.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Companyâs right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

Rental income

g. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

h. Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

i. Current income tax

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

ii. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognises a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

i. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

j. Provisions

k. Leases

i. Assets held under leases

Assets held under leases that do not transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership (i.e. operating leases) are not recognised in the Companyâs Balance Sheet.

ii. Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are generally recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.

Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the lease.

I. Operating segments

p. Recent accounting pronouncements

Standards issued but not yet effective

In March 2017, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendments) Rules, 2017, notifying amendments to Ind AS 7, âStatement of cash flowsâ and Ind AS 102, âShare-based payment.â These amendments are in accordance with the recent amendments made by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to IAS 7, âStatement of cash flowsâ and IFRS 2, âShare-based payment,â respectively. The amendments are applicable to the company from April 1,2017.

Amendment to Ind AS 7:

The amendment to Ind AS 7 requires the entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, suggesting inclusion of a reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the balance sheet for liabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement.

The amendment affects disclosure only and has no impact on the companyâs financial position or performance.

Amendment to Ind AS 102:

The amendment to Ind AS 102 provides specific guidance to measurement of cash-settled awards, modification of cash-settled awards and awards that include a net settlement feature in respect of withholding taxes. Since the Company does not have any cash-settled awards, the amendment does not have any impact on the financial position, performance or disclosure requirements for the Company.

Mar 31, 2014

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in these financial statements.

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act'') read with the General Circular dated 13th September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees rounded off to nearest Lakh.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting principles and reported amount of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

2.3 Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non- current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Operating cycle

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The operating cycle of the Company is less than 12 months.

2.4 Revenue recognition

a) Revenue from hiring of equipments (cranes and trailers along with relevant manpower) is recognised when the service is performed, usually on a time proportionate basis as per the terms of contract and the performance of service is regarded as achieved when no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from rendering the service.

b) Revenue from power is recognised on the accrual basis in accordance with the provisions of Power Purchase Agreement entered with the regulatory commission of the respective state. Claims for delayed payment charges and any other claims, which the Company is entitled to under the Power Purchase Agreement, are accounted for in the year of acceptance.

c) Interest income is recognised using the time proportion method based on the underlying interest rates.

d) Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

2.5 Fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are carried at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and/or impairment loss if any. The cost of an item of tangible fixed asset comprises its purchase price including inward freight, duties, taxes, relevant foreign exchange fluctuation differences and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent expenditure related to tangible fixed assets are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard or performance.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Exchange differences (favorable as well as unfavorable) arising in respect of translation/settlement of long term foreign currency borrowings attributable to the acquisition of depreciable fixed assets are also included in the cost of the assets.

Tangible fixed assets under construction are disclosed as capital work-in-progress.

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method, at the rates and in the manner prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act except for cranes and windmills which are depreciated over useful life of 13 years. Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from the date on which asset is ready for use.

Freehold land is not depreciated. Acquired assets consisting of leasehold land are recorded at acquisition cost and amortised on straight-line basis based over the lease term.

Additions to fixed assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

A fixed asset is eliminated from the financial statements on disposal or when no further benefit is expected from its use and disposal. Losses arising from retirement or gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.6 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of the acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. However, that portion of long term investments which is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under ''current assets'' as current portion of long term investments in consonance with the current/non-current classification scheme of revised Schedule VI.

Long-term investments are valued at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment.

Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investments. Any reductions in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories comprise of stores and spare parts and are valued at cost on first in first out (FIFO) basis, net of Cenvat credit.

2.8 Employee benefits

a) Short term employee benefits

Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee services is recognised as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.

b) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans)

The employees'' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Gratuity Liability is funded through

a Group Gratuity Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India wherein contributions are made and charged to revenue on annual basis. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans)

Contributions to the provident fund and superannuation fund which are defined contribution schemes are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the contribution is due.

d) Long term employee benefits

Long term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences. These are measured based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Compensated absences are funded through a Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India wherein contributions are made and charged to revenue on annual basis. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.9 Taxation

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of these assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

2.10 Foreign exchange transactions

a) Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

c) Exchange differences

From accounting period commencing on or after 7 December 2006, the Company accounts for exchange differences arising on translation/settlement of foreign currency monetary items as below:

i. Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of fixed assets are capitalised in accordance with an amendment issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (''MCA'') on 29 December 2011 to Accounting Standard 11- The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates and clarification provided vide circular 25/2012 dated 09 August 2012 and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the Company treats a foreign currency monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

ii. All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

d) Forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing asset/ liability

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets and liabilities and forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts, where the counterparty is a bank. The forward contracts are not used for trading or speculation purposes.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised and recognised as an expense/income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts, except the contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward exchange contract is also recognised as income or as expense for the period. Any gain/loss arising on forward exchange contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items is recognised in accordance with paragraph ''c'' above.

2.11 Government grants and subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset. In case the asset cannot be distinguished, the grant/subsidy is accounted for as Capital Reserve.

Government grants of the nature of promoters'' contribution are credited to Capital Reserve and treated as a part of the shareholders'' funds.

2.12 Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has an present obligation that can be estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the

obligation. Provisions are recognised at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. The provisions are measured on an undiscounted basis.

Onerous contracts

A contract is considered as onerous when the expected economic benefits to be derived by the Company from the contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision for onerous contracts is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

Contingencies

Provision in respect of loss contingencies relating to claims, litigations assessment, fines, penalties etc are recognised when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be estimated reliably.

2.13 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A contingent liability exists when there is a possible but no obligation, or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources, or a present obligation whose amount cannot be estimated reliably. Contingent liabilities do not warrant provisions, but are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefit will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.

2.14 Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

2.15 Operating leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the lease term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease rentals are recognised over the period of the lease in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis.

2.16 Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

The diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity and equivalent potential dilutive equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the result would be anti dilutive.

2.17 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

3.1 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares

The Company has a single class of equity shares. Accordingly, all equity shares rank equally with regard to dividends and share in the Company''s residual assets. The equity shares are entitled to received dividend as declared from time to time. The voting rights of an equity share holder on a poll (not on show of hands) are in proportion to its share of the paid up equity capital of the Company. Voting rights cannot be exercised in respect of shares on which any call or other sums presently payable have not been paid.

Failure to pay any amount called up on shares may lead to forfeiture of the shares.

On winding up of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the residual assets of the company, remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to the number of equity shares held.

i) Term loans from banks in Indian Rupees carry interest rate ranging from 11% to 13.5% p.a. The number of monthly installments payable for these loans are 54 to 96.

ii) Foreign currency term loans from banks carry usuance interest or interest rate ranging from 6 months to 1 year LIBOR or EURIBOR plus additional basis points ranging from 90 to 250. These loans are repayable in 360 to 720 days from the date when these loans were availed.

iii) Loans from related parties are repayable after 36 months and carry an interest rate of 8.5% - 12.5% p.a.

Security

a) Term loans amounting to Rs. 21,892.04 (2013 : Rs. 45,332.81) are secured against cranes/trailers.

b) Term loans amounting to Rs. 11,536.48 (2013 : Rs. 11,393.45) are secured against cranes/trailers and equitable mortgage on land and buildings at Tathawade.

c) Term loans amounting to Rs. Nil (2013 : Rs. 126.13) are secured against mortgage on land and buildings at Tathawade and Bharuch.

d) Term loans amounting to Rs. Nil (2013 : Rs. 454.47) are secured against cranes/trailers and personal guarantees given by Chairman and Managing Director Mr. Chandrakant Sanghvi.

e) Term loans amounting to Rs. 5,000.00 (2013 : Rs. Nil) are secured against cranes and equitable Mortgage of residential land at Sate & personal guarantees given by Chairman and Managing Director Mr. Chandrakant Sanghvi till the conversion of land into Non-agricultural land.

f) Term loans amounting to Rs. 5,582.08 (2013 : Rs. Nil) are secured against cranes and equitable Mortgage of residential land at Sate.

g) Term loans amounting to Rs. Nil (2013 : Rs. 44.55) are secured against vehicles purchased out of the term loan. h) Also refer note 16.

a) Working capital loans from banks represeting cash credit facilities are secured against receivables, personal guarantee of Mr. Chandrakant Saghvi, Chairman and the Managing Director up to Rs. 3,500 lakh (2013 : Rs. 3,500 lakh) and pledge of 6 lakh (2013 : 6 lakh) equity shares of the Company held by Mr. Chandrakant Saghvi, Chairman and the Managing Director. The cash credit facilities are repayable on demand and carry an interest ranging between 12-14% p.a.

b) Foreign currency term loans from banks carry usuance interest and are repayable within 360 days from the date when these loans were availed.

Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''), to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting principles and reported amount of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.3 Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Operating cycle

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The operating cycle of the Company is less than 12 months.

1.4 Revenue recognition

a) Rendering of services

Revenue from hiring of equipments (cranes and trailers along with relevant manpower) is recognised when the service is performed, usually on a time proportionate basis as per the terms of contract, and the performance of service is regarded as achieved when no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from rendering the service.

b) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risks and rewards of owner ship of goods are passed onto the customers.

c) Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the time proportion method based on the underlying interest rates.

d) Other

Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

1.5 Fixed assets and depreciation (also refer note 40)

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are carried at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and/or impairment loss if any. The cost of an item of tangible fixed asset comprises its purchase price including inward freight, duties, taxes, relevant foreign exchange fluctuation differences and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent expenditure related to an tangible fixed assets are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard or performance.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred. (also refer note 40)

Exchange differences (favorable as well as unfavorable) arising in respect of translation/settlement of long term foreign currency borrowings attributable to the acquisition of depreciable asset are also included in the cost of the assets.

Tangible fixed assets under construction are disclosed as capital work-in-progress.

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method, at the rates, and in the manner prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act except for cranes and windmills which are depreciated over useful life of 13 years. Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from the date on which asset is ready for use.

Freehold land is not depreciated. Acquired assets consisting of leasehold land are recorded at acquisition cost and amortised on straight-line basis based over the lease term.

Additions to fixed assets individually costing Rs.5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

A fixed asset is eliminated from the financial statements on disposal or when no further benefit is expected from its use and disposal.

Losses arising from retirement or gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.6 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of the acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. However, that portion of long term investments which is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under ''current assets'' as current portion of long term investments in consonance with the current/non-current classification scheme of revised Schedule VI.

Long-term investments are valued at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment.

Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investments. Any reductions in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories comprise of stores and spare parts and are valued at cost on first in first out (FIFO) basis, net of Cenvat credit.

1.8 Employee benefits

a) Short term employee benefits

Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee services is recognised as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.

b) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans)

The employees'' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Gratuity Liability is funded through a Group Gratuity Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India wherein contributions are made and charged to revenue on annual basis. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans)

Contributions to the provident fund and superannuation fund which are defined contribution scheme are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the contribution is due.

d) Long term employee benefits

Long term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences. These are measured based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Compensated absences are funded through a Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India wherein contributions are made and charged to revenue on annual basis. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.9 Taxation

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law), and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonablecertainty that the asset can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of these assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed asat each Balance Sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

1.10 Foreign exchange transactions

a) Initial recognition (also refer note 40)

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined

c) Exchange differences

From accounting period commencing on or after 7 December 2006, the Company accounts for exchange differences arising on translation/settlement of foreign currency monetary items as below:

i. Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of fixed assets are capitalised in accordance with an amendment issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (''MCA'') on 29 December 2011 to Accounting Standard 11- The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates and clarification provided vide circular 25/2012 dated 09 August 2012 and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the Company treats a foreign currency monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

ii. All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

d) Forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing asset/ liability

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets and liabilities and forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts, where the counterparty is a bank.The forward contracts are not used for trading or speculation purposes.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised and recognised as an expense/income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts, except the contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward exchange contract is also recognised as income or as expense for the period. Any gain/loss arising on forward exchange contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items is recognised in accordance with paragraph ''c'' above.

1.11 Government grants and subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset. In case the asset cannot be distinguished, the grant/subsidy is accounted for as Capital Reserve.

Government grants of the nature of promoters'' contribution are credited to Capital Reserve and treated as a part of the shareholders'' funds.

1.12 Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has an present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are recognised at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. The provisions are measured on an undiscounted basis.

Onerous contracts

A contract is considered as onerous when the expected economic benefits to be derived by the Company from the contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision for onerous contracts is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

Contingencies

Provision in respect of loss contingencies relating to claims, litigations assessment, fines, penalties etc are recognised when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be estimated reliably.

1.13 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A contingent liability exists when there is a possible but no obligation, or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources, or a present obligation whose amount cannot be estimated reliably. Contingent liabilities do not warrant provisions, but are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resourcesis remote. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefit will rise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.

1.14 Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.15 Operating leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the lease term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease rentals are recognised over the period of the lease in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis.

1.16 Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

The diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity and equivalent potential dilutive equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the result would be anti dilutive.

1.17 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956 ('the Act'), to the extent applicable.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year, except for change in presentation and disclosure of financial statements explained in note 2.2 below.

1.2 Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956 has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurements principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. For further details, refer note 41.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditure during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialize. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.4 Revenue recognition

a) Rendering of services

Revenue from hiring of equipments (cranes and trailers along with relevant manpower) is recognised when the service is performed, usually on a time proportionate basis as per the terms of contract, and the performance of service is regarded as achieved when no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from rendering the service.

b) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed onto the customers.

c) Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the time proportion method based on the underlying interest rates.

d) Other

Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

1.5 Fixed assets and depreciation (also refer note 40)

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes, relevant foreign exchange fluctuation differences and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition, construction and installation of the fixed assets.

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method, at the rates, and in the manner prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act except for cranes and windmills which are depreciated over useful life of 13 years.

Acquired assets consisting of leasehold land are recorded at acquisition cost and amortised on straight-line basis based over the lease term ranging from 20 to 99 years.

Additions to fixed assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Investments

Long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision is made in case of diminution, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and market value.

1.7 Intangible assets and amortisation

Intangible assets are recognised when the asset is identifiable, is within the control of the Company, it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be reliably measured.

Intangible assets representing customer base and other intangibles of similar nature are initially recorded at their acquisition price and are amortised over its estimated useful life / period of contractual rights on a straight line basis, commencing from the date the assets are available for its use. The useful life of the intangible assets is reviewed by the management at each Balance Sheet date.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories comprise of stores and spare parts and are valued at cost on first in first out (FIFO) basis, net of Cenvat credit.

1.9 Employee benefits

a) Short term employee benefits

Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans)

The employees' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Gratuity Liability is funded through a Group Gratuity Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India wherein contributions are made and charged to revenue on annual basis. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans)

Contributions to the provident fund and superannuation fund which are defined contribution scheme are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the contribution is due.

d) Long term employee benefits

Long term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences. These are measured based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Compensated absences are funded through a Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India wherein contributions are made and charged to revenue on annual basis. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 Taxation

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law), and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of these assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

1.11 Foreign exchange transactions

a) Initial recognition (also refer note 40)

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Nonmonetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined

c) Exchange differences

From accounting period commencing on or after 7 December 2006, the Company accounts for exchange differences arising on translation/settlement of foreign currency monetary items as below:

i. Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of fixed assets are capitalised in accordance with an amendment issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ('MCA') on 29 December 2011 to Accounting Standard 11- The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the Company treats a foreign currency monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

ii. All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

d) Forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing asset/liability

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets and liabilities and forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts, where the counterparty is a bank. The forward contracts are not used for trading or speculation purposes.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised and recognised as an expense/income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts, except the contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward exchange contract is also recognised as income or as expense for the period. Any gain/loss arising on forward exchange contracts which are long-term foreign currency monetary items is recognised in accordance with paragraph i above.

1.12 Government grants and subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate. Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset. In case the asset cannot be distinguished, the grant/ subsidy is accounted for as Capital Reserve.

Government grants of the nature of promoters' contribution are credited to Capital Reserve and treated as a part of the shareholders' funds.

1.13 Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized in the Balance Sheet when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure by way of a contingent liability is made when there is a possible or present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.14 Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.15 Borrowing costs (also refer note 40)

Borrowing costs incurred for the acquisition of qualifying assets are recognised as part of costs of such assets while other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

1.16 Operating leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the lease term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease rentals are recognised over the period of the lease in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis.

1.17 Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

The diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity and equivalent potential dilutive equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the result would be anti dilutive.

1.18 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.19 Onerous contracts

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

Mar 31, 2011

Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting following the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements the Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. All costs incurred for bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use are included in their cost of acquisition, excepting duty which is eligible for credit under the relevant CENVAT Credit Rules.

Depreciation

Depreciation on all Fixed Assets is provided for on the "Straight Line Method" at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 excepting on certain class of Cranes acquired prior to 1st April 2002 on which Depreciation is being provided for on the "Written Down Value" method. Damaged assets, if any, are depreciated to the extent of their estimated salvage value. Change in cost of fixed assets due to foreign exchange fluctuations is considered over their residual life.

Investments

Investments are considered to be long term and are carried at cost.

Inventories

Inventories are of bought out consumables, stores and spare parts and are valued at cost, net of Cenvat credit. Obsolete spares are excluded from stocks.

Foreign Currency Liabilities

Liabilities for Foreign Currency Loans and outstanding Acceptances are stated at the exchange rates prevailing at the close of the year, excepting those that are covered by forward contracts, which are stated at contracted rates. Changes in liabilities on fluctuation of foreign exchange rates which relate to acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from Hiring of Cranes and Trailers are accrued and recognised to the extent they can be reliably measured and it is probable that the economic benefits from their deployment will flow to the Company. Receipts are classified as unearned revenues when received against performances to be given or for costs to be incurred in subsequent years. Electricity sold is recognised at rates and units measured in the manner as contracted.

Operating and Other Expenses

Costs and Expenses are accounted for on their accrual as and when they are incurred or when obligation to pay them is accepted by the Company. Consumables for operations of Cranes and Trailers are charged out as expense on their purchase. Stores and spare parts for repairs and maintenance are initially charged as expense on their purchase. Increase in inventory of stores and spare parts at year end are reduced from the respective expenses.

Retirement Benefits

Contributions to the provident fund and superannuation fund, which are defined contribution schemes, are recognised as expense when due. The employees' gratuity scheme is defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation under such plan is determined based on actuarial valuation. Current and past service cost is recognised to the extent benefits are vested and is charged as an expense with adjustments for expected return on plan assets, actuarial gains or losses and interest cost.

Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs on specific borrowings, relatable to qualifying assets, are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation

Current Tax includes tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year plus tax demands arising in the year on completion of past assessments and appeals to the extent accepted by the Company. Deferred Tax arises due to timing difference; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability are calculated by applying the tax rate and tax laws that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

Service Tax

Service Tax on services rendered and billed is accrued as not due under current liabilities with amount receivable included in Sundry Debtors. Liability to pay Service Tax arose on receipt of money from Debtors. It was discharged either by payment of tax or by adjustment against eligible CENVAT Credit under the relevant rules. CENVAT Credit eligible for set off in subsequent year is carried forward under Advances recoverable in cash or in kind for value to be received.

Provisions and Contingencies

Provisions are made when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.

Mar 31, 2010

Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting following the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements the Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. All costs incurred for bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use are included in their cost of acquisition, excepting duty which is eligible for credit under the relevant CENVAT Credit Rules.

Depreciation

Depreciation on all Fixed Assets is provided for on the "Straight Line Method" at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 excepting on certain class of Cranes acquired prior to 1st April 2002 on which Depreciation is being provided for on the "Written Down Value" method considering their estimated residual life at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Damaged assets, if any, are depreciated to the extent of their estimated salvage value. If there is an increase or decrease in the cost of assets due to foreign exchange fluctuations, the same is considered over the residual life of the respective assets.

Investments

Investments are considered to be long term and are carried at cost.

Foreign Currency Liabilities

Liabilities for Foreign Currency Loans and Acceptances outstanding are stated at the exchange rates prevailing at the close of the year, excepting the borrowings covered by forward exchange contracts which are stated at the contracted rates. Change in liability due to change in foreign exchange rates for foreign currency loans relating to acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from Hiring of Cranes and Trailers are accrued and recognised to the extent they can be reliably measured and it is probable that the economic benefits from their deployment will flow to the Company. Receipts are classified as unearned revenues when received against performances to be given or for costs to be incurred in subsequent years. Electricity sold is recognised at rates and units measured in the manner as contracted.

Operating and Other Expenses

Costs and Expenses are accounted for on their accrual as and when they are incurred or when obligation to pay them is accepted by the Company. Consumables for operations of Cranes and Trailers are charged out as expense on their purchase. Stores and spare parts for repairs and maintenance are charged as expense on their purchase but are reduced by their inventory.

Retirement Benefits

Contributions to the provident fund and superannuation fund, which are defined contribution schemes, are recognised as expense when due. The employees gratuity scheme is defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation under such plan is determined based on actuarial valuation. Current and past service cost is recognised to the extent benefits are vested and is charged as an expense with adjustments for expected return on plan assets, actuarial gains or losses and interest cost.

Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs on specific borrowings, relatable to qualifying assets, are capitalised. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation

This comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current Tax includes tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year plus tax demands arising in the year on completion of past assessments and appeals to the extent accepted by the Company. Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period. Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability are calculated by applying the tax rate and tax laws that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

Service Tax

Service Tax billed on taxable services provided is accrued under current liabilities with the contra amount included in Sundry Debtors. The liability to pay Service Tax arises only on receipt of money from the Debtors. The said liability is discharged either by way of payment of tax or adjustment against eligible CENVAT Credit under the relevant rules. CENVAT Credit eligible for set off in subsequent year is carried forward under Advances recoverable in cash or in kind for value to be received.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article