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Accounting Policies of SB&T International Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2014

1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:

The financial statement has been prepared and presented under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ("GAAP") and comply with the mandatory accounting standards ("AS") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amount of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from the estimate. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known / materialized. Any revision to an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively in the year of revision.

3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Sales are accounted on dispatches of goods at CIF value.

4) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:

a) Raw Materials are valued at net realizable price or cost price whichever is less, on FIFO basis.

b) Work-in-process and Finished stocks are valued at raw material cost plus labour cost and direct expenses relating to production. Cost also includes applicable overheads.

c) Stores, Spares and Consumables are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

d) Master Pieces are valued at Estimated Market Price, where cost could not be determined.

e) Trade samples are valued at cost on FIFO Basis.

f) Cost of inventory comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

5) FIXED ASSETS & CAPITAL WORK IN PROCESS:

a) Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed asset includes non refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets.

b) Capital Work-in-progress include cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for the intended use and advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date.

6) DEPRECIATION

a) Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956

b) Depreciation is calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of acquired / installed till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

c) Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

7) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

a) Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transaction. Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year is recognized in the profit and loss account.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at balance sheet date are translated at year- end rates. The resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

c) Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.

d) In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate of the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of contract

8) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT:

a) Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

b) Gratuity and leave encashment are defined benefits which are charged to the Profit and Loss account based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

c) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

9) INVESTMENT:

Long term Investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in the value.

10) TAXATION :

Tax expenses is the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax charged or credited in the statement of profit and loss for the period.

Current Tax

The current charge for income tax is not arised due to business loss to the company.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and is written- down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain, as the case may be, to be realized.

11) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the assets or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past events that probably requires an outflow of resources and reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2013

1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:

The financial statement has been prepared and presented under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ("GAAP") and comply with the mandatory accounting standards ("AS") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amount of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from the estimate. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known / materialized. Any revision to an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively in the year of revision.

3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Sales are accounted on dispatches of goods at CIF value.

4) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:

a) Raw Materials are valued at net realizable price or cost price whichever is less, on FIFO basis.

b) Work-in-process and Finished stocks are valued at raw material cost plus labour cost and direct expenses relating to production. Cost also includes applicable overheads.

c) Stores, Spares and Consumables are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

d) Master Pieces are valued at Estimated Market Price, where cost could not be determined.

e) Trade samples are valued at cost on FIFO Basis.

f) Cost of inventory comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

5) FIXED ASSETS & CAPITAL WORK IN PROCESS:

a) Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed asset includes non refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets.

b) Capital Work-in-progress include cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for the intended use and advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date.

6) DEPRECIATION

a) Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956

b) Depreciation is calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of acquired / installed till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

c) Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

7) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

a) Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transaction. Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year is recognized in the profit and loss account.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at balance sheet date are translated at year- end rates. The resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

c) Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.

d) In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate of the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of contract

8) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT:

a) Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

b) Gratuity and leave encashment are defined benefits which are charged to the Profit and Loss account based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

c) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

9) INVESTMENT:

Long term Investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in the value.

10) TAXATION :

Tax expenses is the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax charged or credited in the statement of profit and loss for the period.

Current Tax

The current charge for income tax is not arised due to business loss to the company.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and is written-down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain, as the case may be, to be realized.

11) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the assets or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past events that probably requires an outflow of resources and reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2010

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of S.B. & T INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (" the Company") as at 31st March, 2010, the Profit & Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:

The financial statement has been prepared and presented under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ("GAAP") and comply with the mandatory accounting standards ("AS") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amount of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from the estimate. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known / materialized. Any revision to an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively in the year of revision.

3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Sales are accounted on dispatches of goods at CIF value.

4) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:

a) Raw Materials are valued at net realizable price or cost price whichever is less, on FIFO basis.

b) Work-in-process and Finished stocks are valued at raw material cost plus labour cost and direct expenses relating to production. Cost also includes applicable overheads.

c) Stores, Spares and Consumables are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

d) Master Pieces are valued at Estimated Market Price, where cost could not be determined.

e) Trade samples are valued at cost on FIFO Basis.

f) Cost of inventory comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

5) FIXED ASSETS & CAPITAL WORK IN PROCESS:

a) Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed asset includes non refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets.

b) Capital Work-in-progress include cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for the intended use and advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date.

6) DEPRECIATION

a) Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956

b) Depreciation is calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of acquired / installed till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

c) Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

7) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

a) Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transaction. Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year is recognized in the profit and loss account.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at balance sheet date are translated at year-end rates. The resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

c) Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.

d) In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate of the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of contract

8) employee benefit:

a) Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

b) Gratuity and leave encashment are defined benefits which are charged to the Profit and Loss account based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

c) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

9) INVESTMENT:

Long term Investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in the value.

10) TAXATION:

Tax expenses is the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax charged or credited in the statement of profit and loss for the period.

Current Tax

The current charge for income tax is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and is written-down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain, as the case may be, to be realized.

11) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the assets or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past events that probably requires an outflow of resources and reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2009

1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:

The financial statement has been prepared and presented under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ("GAAP") and comply with the mandatory accounting standards ("AS") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amount of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from the estimate. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known / materialized. Any revision to an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively in the year of revision.

3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Sales are accounted on dispatches of goods at CIF value.

4) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:

a) Raw Materials are valued at net realizable price or cost price whichever is less, on FIFO basis.

b) Work-in-process and Finished stocks are valued at raw material cost plus labour cost and direct expenses relating to production. Cost also includes applicable overheads.

c) Stores, Spares and Consumables are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

d) Master Pieces are valued at Estimated Market Price, where cost could not be determined.

e) Trade samples are valued at cost on FIFO Basis.

f) Cost of inventory comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

5) FIXED ASSETS & CAPITAL WORK IN PROCESS:

a) Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed asset includes non refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets.

b) Capital Work-in-progress include cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for the intended use and advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date.

6) DEPRECIATION

a) Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956

b) Depreciation is calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of acquired / installed till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

c) Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

7) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:

a) Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transaction. Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year is recognized in the profit and loss account.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at balance sheet date are translated at year- end rates. The resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

c) Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.

d) In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate of the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of contract.

8) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT:

a) Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

b) Gratuity and leave encashment are defined benefits which are charged to the Profit and Loss account based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

c) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

9) INVESTMENT:

Long term Investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in the value.

10) TAXATION:

Tax expenses is the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax charged or credited in the statement of profit and loss for the period.

Current Tax

The current charge for income tax is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and is written-down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain, as the case may be, to be realized.

11) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the assets or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past events that probably requires an outflow of resources and reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

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