Mar 31, 2018
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31stMARCH 2018 AND THE PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED
1 Accounting Policies Nature of Operations
We are among India''s leading employee background screening and Human Resource solutions providers. We specialise in offering customized solutions to our corporate clients, based on their key risk frameworks. With a pan-India presence, offices across all major cities, and a proprietary network of field officers, we are one of the few entities in the country which is able to operationalize solutions for clients.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 213 (âAct'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
Use of Estimate
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Group to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Example of such estimates include provision for doubtful debts, employee benefits, provision for income taxes, accounting for contract costs expected to be incurred, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets and provisions for impairment.
Fixed asset (i) Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition plus all related direct costs of installation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed assets is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day to day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
(ii) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition plus all related direct costs of installation less accumulated depreciation.
(iii) Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets in accordance with the life as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged.
Leasehold improvements are amortised on straight line method over the term of related lease including extensions which are reasonably expected to occur and useful lives of such improvements is taken as sixty months .
Intangible assets are amortised over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.
(iv) Inventories
Work in process valued at cost in respect of such contract (cases/checks) should be recognized as work in progress and carried forward to be expensed in the year which the corresponding revenue is recognized.
(v) Revenue recognition
Service charges income is booked on the completion of the job or as per terms of the engagement and there is no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from rendering the services.
(vi) Foreign currency transactions Initial Recognition:-
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Conversion:-
Fluctuation rate in foreign transaction recorded at the time of realization. Foreign Currency monetary items are retranslated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date.
Exchange Differences:-
All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise
(vii) Retirement and other benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident fund (where contributed to the Regional PF Commissioner) are a defined contribution scheme. The contribution to the Provident fund is charged to the statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contribution to the fund is due. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution to the Provident Fund.
b) The Company operates benefit for its employees, viz Gratuity. The cost of providing benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end.
(viii) Provision for taxation
Provision for taxation comprises of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax represents tax on profits for the current year as determined based on the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year are accounted based on tax rates in force and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences, are recognized to the extent there is reasonable / virtual certainty that these would be realized in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(ix) Impairment of fixed assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
(x) Accounting for provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimates in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
(xi) Earning per share
The basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing the net profit/ (loss) after tax for the year available for the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year available for equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(xii) Cash and cash Equivalents:-
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period of less than three months and short term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
(xiii) IPO expenses amortization:-
IPO Expenses are being and shall continue to be written off over a period of 5 years from the year in which it were incurred.
(xiv) Government grants/subsidies:-
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate is netted off from the related expenses.
(xv) Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risk and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the Statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
(iii) Related party disclosures:
i) Related Party Relationships:
The related party relationships have been determined on the basis of the requirements of the Accounting Standard (AS)-18 âRelated Party Disclosures'' and the same have been relied upon by the auditors.
The relationships as mentioned above pertain to those related parties with whom transactions have taken place during the year, except where control exists.
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