Accounting Policies of SGL Resources Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Note 1: Corporate Information

Sgl Resources Ltd. (formerly known as Scanpoint Geomatics Limited) is a public company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company is engaged in the business of GIS-based software development and sales.

Note 2: Material Accounting Policies

This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

2.1 Basis of Preparation & Presentation of Financial Statements

a. Statement of Compliance

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time.

b. Basis of Measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

c. Use of Judgment, Estimates, and Assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statement and the reported amounts of income and expenditure during the reported year. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty, and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

• Income Taxes

The Company''s major tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amounts expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions. In assessing the reliability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward period are reduced.

• Impairment Testing

Investments in subsidiaries, goodwill, and intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating units to which these pertain is less than its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash-generating units is the higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to dispose. The calculation of value in use of a cash-generating unit involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, which include turnover and earnings multiples, growth rates, and net margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, and future economic and market conditions.

• Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization are based on management estimates of the future useful lives of certain classes of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets. Estimates may change due to technological developments, competition, changes in market conditions, and other factors and may result in changes in the estimated useful life and in the depreciation and amortization charges.

• Other Estimates

The preparation of financial statements involves estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Specifically, the Company estimates the probability of collection of accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be required. The stock compensation expense is determined based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. Fair valuation of derivative hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges involves significant estimates relating to the occurrence of forecast transactions.

2.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (i.e., the "functional

currency"). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee, the national currency of India, which is the functional currency of the Company.

b. Investment in Subsidiaries, Associate, and Joint Venture

Investment in subsidiary companies, associates, and joint venture companies are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary companies, associates, and joint venture companies, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c. Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are measured at historical cost or its deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

When parts of an item of property, plant, and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant, and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant, and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.

An item of property, plant, and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant, and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d. Capital Work-in-Progress

Amounts paid towards the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and the cost of property, plant, and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under capital advances and capital work-in-progress, respectively.

e. Depreciation/Amortization

The depreciable amount for assets is the cost of the asset less its estimated residual value. Depreciation has been provided on all assets using the straight-line method, as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives, and methods of depreciation of property, plant, and equipment are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is objective evidence that an asset or a group of assets is impaired. An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of assets.

f. Leases

From April 1, 2019, Ind AS 116 ''Leases'' is applicable to all listed companies. Ind AS 116 provides certain exemptions from the application of Ind AS 116:

• Short-Term Leases

A lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. However, a lease that contains an option to purchase the asset is not a short-term lease. The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates and can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.

• Leases for Low-Value Assets

An underlying asset can be of low value only if:

1. The lessee can benefit from the use of the underlying asset on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the lessee; and

2. The underlying asset is not highly dependent on, or highly interrelated with, other assets.

Examples of low-value underlying assets include tablets, personal computers, small items of office furniture, and telephones. When new, if the asset is typically not of low value, the lease of such asset does not qualify as a lease of a low-value asset. The assessment of whether an underlying asset is of low value is performed on an absolute basis. Leases of low-value assets qualify for recognition exemption regardless of whether those leases are material to the lessee. The assessment is not affected by the size, nature, or circumstances of the lessee.

Accounting for Short-Term and Low-Value Asset Leases** If a lessee elects to opt for the recognition exemption for either short-term leases or leases for which the underlying asset is of low value, the lessee shall recognize the lease payments associated with those leases as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. According to information and explanations provided to us, all the lease agreements of the Company are short-term lease agreements, so the application of Ind AS 116 ''Leases'' is not applicable to us.

g. Financial Instruments

All financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset (other than financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss) are included in the fair value of the financial assets. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trade) are recognized on the trade date. Loans, borrowings, and payables are recognized net of directly attributable transaction costs.

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial instruments of the Company are classified in the following categories: non-derivative financial assets comprising amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), equity

instruments at FVTOCI or fair value through profit and loss account (FVTPL), non-derivative financial liabilities at amortized cost or FVTPL, and derivative financial instruments (under the category of financial assets or financial liabilities) at FVTPL.

The classification of financial instruments depends on the objective of the business model for which it is held. Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition.

• Non-derivative Financial Assets

o Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

A financial asset shall be measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met: the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

They are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as non-current assets. Financial assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment loss.

Financial assets at amortized cost are represented by trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents, employee and other advances, and eligible current and non-current assets.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks, and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft, and are considered part of the Company''s cash management system.

o Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

For assets, if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and where the Company has exercised the option to classify the equity investment as at FVTOCI, all fair value changes on the investment are recognized in OCI. The accumulated gains or losses on such investments are not recycled to the Statement of Profit and Loss even on sale of such investment.

o Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is measured at FVTPL. These include surplus funds invested in mutual funds,

etc. Financial assets included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair values with all changes recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

• Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

o Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost

Financial liabilities at amortized cost represented by borrowings, trade, and other payables are initially recognized at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying value approximates fair value due to short maturity.

o Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL represented by contingent consideration are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

o Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

A derivative is a financial instrument which changes value in response to changes in an underlying asset and is settled at a future date. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge the risks associated with currency fluctuations relating to firm commitments and highly probable transactions. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve are reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the periods when the hedged item affects the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a current/non-current asset or liability based on the remaining maturity of the hedged item.

When a hedging instrument expires, is swapped or unwound, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in the Statement of Changes in Equity is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

o Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

o Fair Value Measurement

The Company classifies the fair value of its financial instruments in the following hierarchy, based on the inputs used in their valuation:

- Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted closing price at the Balance Sheet date.

- Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates, yield curves, or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar instruments, and the use of comparable arm''s length transactions.

- Level 3: The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity-specific valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). When the fair value of unquoted instruments cannot be measured with sufficient reliability, the Company carries such instruments at cost less impairment, if applicable.

h. Employee Benefits

• Short-Term Employee Benefits

Short-term benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

• Post-Employment Benefits

o Defined Contribution Plan: The employee and Company make monthly fixed contributions to the Government of India Employee''s Provident Fund equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary. Provision for the same is made in the year in which services are rendered by the employee.

o Defined Benefit Plans: The liability for gratuity to employees, which is a defined benefit plan, as at the Balance Sheet date is determined on the basis of

actuarial valuation based on the Projected Unit Credit method, and the contribution thereof paid/payable is absorbed in the accounts.

o The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows at a predetermined rate of interest, taking into account the probability of payment. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

o Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

• Other Long-Term Employee Benefits

Other long-term employee benefits comprise leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences. These are recognized based on the present value of the defined obligation, which is computed using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. These are accounted for either as current employee cost or included in the cost of assets as permitted.

Re-measurement of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except those included in the cost of assets as permitted in the period in which they occur.

i. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract.

j. Income Taxes

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in Other Comprehensive Income.

• Current Income Tax

Current income tax liability/(asset) for the current and prior periods is measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for the year. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and applicable for the year. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and liability simultaneously.

• Deferred Tax

Deferred income tax is recognized using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of the transaction.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

k. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments, and items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities of the Company is segregated.

l. Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue primarily from software development and from the licensing of software products. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product or a service to a customer. The method for recognizing revenues and costs depends on the nature of the services rendered.

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Company''s Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.

The Company''s receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed-price maintenance contracts are classified as financial assets when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.

Invoicing to the clients for other fixed-price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract, and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore, unbilled revenues for other fixed-price contracts (contract asset) are classified as "non-financial asset" because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones. Invoicing in excess of earnings is classified as "unearned revenue".

• Remaining Performance Obligation Disclosure

The remaining performance obligation disclosure provides the aggregate amount of the transaction price yet to be recognized as at the end of the reporting period and an explanation as to when the Company expects to recognize these amounts in revenue. Applying the practical expedient as given in Ind AS 115, the Company has not disclosed the remaining performance obligation-related disclosures for contracts where the revenue recognized corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity''s performance completed to date, typically those contracts where invoicing is on time and material and unit of work-based contracts. Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, periodic revalidations, and adjustments for revenue that has not materialized and adjustments for currency.

• Time and Materials Contracts

Revenues from contracts priced on a time and material basis are recognized as the related services are performed and related costs are incurred.

• Fixed-Price Contracts

Revenues from fixed-price contracts are recognized using the "percentage-of-completion" method. Percentage of completion is determined based on project costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated project costs required to complete the project. The cost expended (or input) method has been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity.

If the Company does not have a sufficient basis to measure the progress of completion or to estimate the total contract revenues and costs, revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract cost incurred for which recoverability is probable.

When total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement, the estimated losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current contract estimates.

• Maintenance Contracts

Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over the period of the contract using the "percentage-of-completion" method. When services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period of time, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified period or under some other method that better represents the stage of completion.

''Unbilled revenues'' represent cost and earnings in excess of billings as at the end of the reporting period.

''Unearned revenues'' represent billing in excess of revenue recognized. Advance payments received from customers for whom no services are rendered are presented as ''Advance from customers''.

Revenues are reported net of sales returns, GST, and applicable discounts and allowances.

m. Dividend and Dividend Distribution Tax

Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders, and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees and is subject to applicable distribution taxes. The applicable distribution taxes are treated as an appropriation of profits.

n. Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations

Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses).

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. This includes changes in the fair value of foreign exchange derivative instruments, which are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.

o. Finance Income and Expense

Finance income consists of interest income on funds invested, dividend income, and fair value gains on the FVTPL financial assets. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in the Statement of Profit and Loss, using the effective interest method.

Dividend income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on the date that the Company''s right to receive payment is established.

Finance expenses consist of interest expense on loans and borrowings. Borrowing costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method.

p. Impairment

• Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss.

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. The Company follows the ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables and unbilled revenue. The application of the simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables and/or other contract assets that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

ECL allowance (or reversal) is recognized as income/expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

• Non-Financial Assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset''s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and reflected in an allowance account. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation/amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash-generating unit").

q. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e., the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

r. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities exist when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required or the amount cannot be reliably estimated. Contingent liabilities are appropriately disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.

s. Contingent Assets

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. The Company does not recognize a contingent asset.

t. Events After the Reporting Period

Adjusting events are events that provide further evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements are adjusted for such events before authorization for issue. Non-adjusting events are events that are indicative of conditions that arose after the end of the reporting period. Non-adjusting events after the reporting date are not accounted for, but disclosed.

u. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost (net of recoverable taxes, if any). Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an intangible asset is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of disposal.

v. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include interest and amortization of ancillary costs incurred to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilized for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction/development of the qualifying asset up to the date of capitalization of such asset are added to the cost of the assets. Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

During the year, the Company has not capitalized any borrowing costs.

w. Rounding of Amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest rupees as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

x. Goods & Service Tax

GST credit on materials purchased for production/service availed for production/input service is taken into account at the time of purchase, and GST credit on the purchase of capital items, wherever applicable, is taken into account as and when the assets are acquired.

The GST credits so taken are utilized for payment of excise duty/GST on sales. The unutilized GST credit is carried forward in the books. The GST credits so taken are utilized for payment


Mar 31, 2024

Note 2 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION & PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a. Statement of Compliance

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time

b. Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value at end of the each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

c. Use ofjudgment, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statement and the reported amounts of income and expenditure during the reported year. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

i. Income taxes

The Company''s major tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions. In assessing the reliability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

ii. Impairment testing

Investments in subsidiaries, goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating units to which these pertain is less than its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash generating units is higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to dispose. The calculation of value in use of a cash generating unit involves use of significant estimates and assumptions which includes turnover and earnings multiples, growth rates and net margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and market conditions.

iii. Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortization is based on management estimates of the future useful lives of certain class of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Estimates may change due to technological developments, competition, changes in market conditions and other factors and may result in changes in the estimated useful life and in the depreciation and amortization charges

iv. Other estimates

The preparation of financial statements involves estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Specifically, the Company estimates the probability of collection of accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be required.

The stock compensation expense is determined based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest.

Fair valuation of derivative hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges involves significant estimates relating to the occurrence offorecast transaction.

2.2 SUMMARYOFSIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES

a Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (i.e. the "functional currency"). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee, the national currency of India, which is the functional currency ofthe Company.

b Investment In Subsidiaries, Associate And Joint Venture:

Investment in subsidiary companies, associate and joint venture companies are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of Impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary companies, associate and joint venture companies, the difference between net disposal of proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

c Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are measured at historical cost or its deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, ifany. Historical Cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition ofthe asset.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount ofthe asset and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d Capital work-in-progress

Amounts paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under capital advances and capital work-in-progress respectively.

e Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost ofasset less its estimated residual value.

Depreciation has been provided on all assets on the straight line method, as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II ofthe CompaniesAct, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is objective evidence that an asset or a group of assets is impaired. An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

The residual values are not more than 5% ofthe original cost ofassets. f Leases

From April 1,2019, Ind AS 116 ''Leases'' is applicable to all the listed companies. Ind AS 116 has certain exemptions from the application oflndAS-116:

i. Short Term Leases

A lease that at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. However, a lease that contains an option to purchase the asset is not a short-term lease

1. The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates and can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.

ii. Leases for low value assets

An underlying asset can be of low value only if:

1. The lessee can benefit from use ofthe underlying asset on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the lessee; and

2. The underlying asset is not highly dependent on, or highly interrelated with, other assets.

Examples of low-value underlying assets can include tablet and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones. When new, if the asset is typically not of low value, the lease of such asset does not qualify as a lease of a low-value asset. When new, if the asset is typically not of low value, the lease of such asset does not qualify as a lease of a low-value asset. The assessment of whether an underlying asset is of low value is performed on an absolute basis. Leases of low-value assets qualify for recognition exemption regardless of whether those leases are material to the lessee. The assessment is not affected by the size, nature or circumstances ofthe lessee.

Accounting forshort term and low value asset leases

If a lessee elects to opt for the recognition exemption for either short-term leases or leases for which the underlying asset is of low value, the lessee shall recognize the lease payments associated with those leases as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. According to information and explanation provided to us, all the lease agreements of company are short term lease agreements so application of new Ind AS -116 ‘Leases’ is not applicable to us.

g. Financial Instruments

All financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset (other than financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss) are included in the fair value ofthe financial assets. Purchase or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trade) are recognized on trade date. While, loans and borrowings and payables are recognized as net cost of directly attributable transaction costs.

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial instruments of the Company are classified in the following categories: non-derivative financial assets comprising amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income(FVTOCI), equity instruments at FVTOCI or fair value through profit and loss account (FVTPL), non-derivative financial liabilities at amortized cost or FVTPL and derivative financial instruments (under the category offinancial assets or financial liabilities) at FVTPL

The classification of financial instruments depends on the objective of the business model for which it is held. Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition.

Non-derivative financial assets

i. Financial assets at amortised cost

A financial asset shall be measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met: the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and The contractual terms ofthe financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

They are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as non-current assets. Financial assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment loss.

Financial assets at amortized cost are represented by trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents, employee and other advances and eligible current and non-current assets.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

For the purposes ofthe cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft and are considered part ofthe Company''s cash management system.

ii. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

For assets, if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and where the company has exercised the option to classify the equity investment as at FVTOCI, all air value changes on the investment are recognized in OCI. The accumulated gains or losses on such investments are not recycled to the Statement of Profit and Loss even on sale ofsuch investment.

iii. Financial assets at Fair Value through Profit and loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above category is measured at FVTPL. These include surplus funds invested in mutual funds etc. Financial assets included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair values with all changes recorded in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

i. Financial liabilities at amortized cost.

Financial liabilities at amortized cost represented by borrowings, trade and other payables are initially recognized at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payable maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying value approximates fair value due to short maturity.

ii. Financial liabilities at FairValuethrough Profit and loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL represented by contingent consideration are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

A derivative is a financial instrument which changes value in response to changes in an underlying asset and is settled at a future date. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge the risks asserted with currency fluctuations relating to firm commitments and highly probable transactions. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an on-going basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amounts accumulated in hedging reserve are reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the periods when the hedged item affects the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a current/ non-current, asset or liability based on the remaining maturity ofthe hedged item.

When a hedging instrument expires, swapped or unwound, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in Statement of Changes in Equity is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iv. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

v. Fair value measurement

The Company classifies the fair value of its financial instruments in the following hierarchy, based on the inputs used in theirvaluation:

Level 1 - The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted closing price at the Balance Sheet date.

Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates, yield curves or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar instruments and use of comparable arm''s length transactions.

Level 3 - The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). When the fair value of unquoted instruments cannot be measured with sufficient reliability, the Company carries such instruments at cost less impairment, if applicable.

h. Employee Benefits

i. Short term employee benefits:

Short Term benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss ofthe year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post employment benefits:

Defined contribution plan:

The Employee and Company make monthly fixed Contribution to Government of India Employee''s Provident Fund equal to a specified percentage ofthe Cover employee''s salary, Provision for the same is made in the year in which service are render by employee.

Defined benefit plans:

The Liability for Gratuity to employees, which is a defined benefit plan, as at Balance Sheet date determined on the basis of actuarial Valuation based on Projected Unit Credit method and the contribution thereofpaid/payable is absorbed in the accounts.

The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows at a predetermined rate of interest, taking into account the probability of payment. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of profit and loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in balance sheet. Changes in present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendment or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

iii. Other long term employee benefits:

Other long term employee benefits comprises of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences, these are recognized based on the present value of defined obligation which is computed using the project unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. These are accounted either as current employee cost or included in cost ofassets as permitted.

Re-measurement of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences are recognized in the statement of profit and loss except those included in cost ofassets as permitted in the period which they occur.


Mar 31, 2023

Note 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION & PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a. Statement of Compliance

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time

b. Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for
certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value at end of the each reporting period, as explained in
the accounting policies below.

c. Use of judgment, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure relating to
contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statement and the reported amounts of income and expenditure
during the reported year. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying
accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is
included in the following notes:

i. Income taxes

The Company''s major tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for
income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions. In assessing the
reliability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income
tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax
planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for
future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management
believes that the company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred
income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable
income during the carry forward period are reduced.

ii. Impairment testing

Investments in subsidiaries, goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and when events
occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating units to
which these pertain is less than its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash generating units is higher of
value-in-use and fair value less cost to dispose. The calculation of value in use of a cash generating unit involves
use of significant estimates and assumptions which includes turnover and earnings multiples, growth rates and net
margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and market
conditions

iii. Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortization is based on management estimates of the future useful lives of certain class of
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Estimates may change due to technological developments,
competition, changes in market conditions and other factors and may result in changes in the estimated useful life
and in the depreciation and amortization charges

iv. Other estimates

The preparation of financial statements involves estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of
assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Specifically, the Company estimates the probability of collection of
accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness
and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be
required.

The stock compensation expense is determined based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will
eventually vest

Fair valuation of derivative hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges involves significant estimates
relating to the occurrence of forecast transaction.

2.2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the Company operates (i.e. the "functional currency"). The financial statements are
presented in Indian Rupee, the national currency of India, which is the functional currency of the Company.

b Investment In Subsidiaries, Associate And Joint Venture:

Investment in subsidiary companies, associate and joint venture companies are carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of Impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is
assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary
companies, associate and joint venture companies, the difference between net disposal of proceeds and the
carrying amounts are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

c Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are measured at historical cost or its deemed cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses, if any. Historical Cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the
asset.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to property,
plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will
flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an
item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d Capital work-in-progress

Amounts paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and
the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under capital
advances and capital work-in-progress respectively.

e Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of asset less its estimated residual value.

Depreciation has been provided on all assets on the straight line method, as per the useful life prescribed in
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at
each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet
date whether there is objective evidence that an asset or a group of assets is impaired. An asset''s carrying amount
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount.

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of assets.

f Leases

From April 1, 2019, Ind AS 116 ''Leases'' is applicable to all the listed companies. Ind AS 116 has certain
exemptions from the application of Ind AS - 116:

i. Short Term Leases

A lease that at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less. However, a lease that contains an
option to purchase the asset is not a short-term lease

1. The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates
and can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.

ii. Leases for low value assets

An underlying asset can be of low value only if:

1. The lessee can benefit from use of the underlying asset on its own or together with other resources that are
readily available to the lessee; and

2. The underlying asset is not highly dependent on, or highly interrelated with, other assets.

Examples of low-value underlying assets can include tablet and personal computers, small items of office furniture
and telephones. When new, if the asset is typically not of low value, the lease of such asset does not qualify as a
lease of a low-value asset. When new, if the asset is typically not of low value, the lease of such asset does not
qualify as a lease of a low-value asset. The assessment of whether an underlying asset is of low value is
performed on an absolute basis. Leases of low-value assets qualify for recognition exemption regardless of
whether those leases are material to the lessee. The assessment is not affected by the size, nature or
circumstances of the lessee.

Accounting for short term and low value asset leases

If a lessee elects to opt for the recognition exemption for either short-term leases or leases for which the underlying
asset is of low value, the lessee shall recognize the lease payments associated with those leases as an expense
on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. According to information and
explanation provided to us, all the lease agreements of company are short term lease agreements so application of
new Ind AS - 116 ‘Leases'' is not applicable to us.

g. Financial Instruments

All financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the
acquisition of the financial asset (other than financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss) are
included in the fair value of the financial assets. Purchase or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets
within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trade) are recognized
on trade date. While, loans and borrowings and payables are recognized as net cost of directly attributable
transaction costs.

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial instruments of the Company are classified in the following
categories: non-derivative financial assets comprising amortized cost, debt instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income(FVTOCI), equity instruments at FVTOCI or fair value through profit and loss account
(FVTPL), non-derivative financial liabilities at amortized cost or FVTPL and derivative financial instruments (under
the category of financial assets or financial liabilities) at FVTPL

The classification of financial instruments depends on the objective of the business model for which it is held.
Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition.

Non-derivative financial assets

i. Financial assets at amortised cost

A financial asset shall be measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met: the financial asset
is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows;
and The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

They are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date
which are presented as non-current assets. Financial assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction
costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment loss.

Financial assets at amortized cost are represented by trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash
equivalents, employee and other advances and eligible current and non-current assets.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which can be
withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and
demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft and
are considered part of the Company''s cash management system.

ii. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

For assets, if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash
flows and selling financial assets and where the company has exercised the option to classify the equity investment
as at FVTOCI, all air value changes on the investment are recognized in OCI. The accumulated gains or losses on
such investments are not recycled to the Statement of Profit and Loss even on sale of such investment.

iii. Financial assets ait Fair Value through Profit and loss (FVTPL) _

values with all changes recorded in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

i. Financial liabilities at amortized cost.

Financial liabilities at amortized cost represented by borrowings, trade and other payables are initially recognized at
fair value, and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other
payable maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying value approximates fair value due to
short maturity.

ii. Financial liabilities at Fair Value through Profit and loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities at FVTPL represented by contingent consideration are measured at fair value with all changes
recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

A derivative is a financial instrument which changes value in response to changes in an underlying asset and is
settled at a future date. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered
into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being
hedged.

The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge the risks asserted with currency fluctuations relating to firm
commitments and highly probable transactions. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative
purposes.

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions.
The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an on-going basis, of whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative
is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Amounts accumulated in hedging reserve are reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the periods when
the hedged item affects the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a current/ non-current, asset or liability based on the
remaining maturity of the hedged item.

When a hedging instrument expires, swapped or unwound, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in Statement of Changes in Equity is recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.

iv. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is a legally
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

v. Fair value measurement

The Company classifies the fair value of its financial instruments in the following hierarchy, based on the inputs
used in their valuation:

Level 1 - The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted
closing price at the Balance Sheet date.

Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined
by using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include
discounted cash flows, standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates,
yield curves or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar instruments and use of comparable
arm''s length transactions.

Level 3 - The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific
valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). When
the fair value of unquoted instruments cannot be measured with sufficient reliability, the Company
carries such instruments at cost less impairment, if applicable.

h. Employee Benefits

i. Short term employee benefits:

Short Term benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and
Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post employment benefits:

Defined contribution plan:

The Employee and Company make monthly fixed Contribution to Government of India Employee''s
Provident Fund equal to a specified percentage of the Cover employee''s salary, Provision for the
same is made in the year in which service are render by employee.

Defined benefit plans:

The Liability for Gratuity to employees, which is a defined benefit plan, as at Balance Sheet date
determined on the basis of actuarial Valuation based on Projected Unit Credit method and the
contribution thereof paid/payable is absorbed in the accounts.

The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated future
cash flows at a predetermined rate of interest, taking into account the probability of payment. This
cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of profit and loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial
assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive
income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in balance
sheet. Changes in present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendment or
curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Other long term employee benefits comprises of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated
absences, these are recognized based on the present value of defined obligation which is computed using the
project unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.
These are accounted either as current employee cost or included in cost of assets as permitted.

Re-measurement of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss except those included in cost of assets as permitted in the period which they occur.


Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(i) Basis of Accounting:

a) Statement of Compliance:

The financial statements have been prepared with all material aspect with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind As) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The Financial Statements up to the year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provision of the Act.

These Financial Statements are the first Financial Statements of the Company under Ind As 101 - "First Time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards". The date of transition to Ind As is 1st April, 2016. Please refer Note No 38 for an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind As has affected the Company''s Financial Positions, Financial Performance and Cash Flow.

b) Basis of preparation:

(i) The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis of accounting under historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 including Indian Accounting Standards notified there under, except for the following where the fair valuation have been carried out in accordance with the requirements of respective Ind As:

- Employee defined benefit plans - plan assets.

(ii) Current and Non Current Classification

The Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in Ind AS 1- ''Presentation of Financial Statements'' and Schedule III to the Companies Act,2013.

(ii) Use of Estimates:

The preparation and presentation of financial statements are in conformity with the Ind As which required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting year.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

(iii) Revenue recognition :

Revenue is primarily derived from software development and related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software development and related services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis. Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the Balance Sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price and fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration, is recognized based upon the percentage of completion method. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billings in excess of cost and earnings are classified as unearned revenue. Deferred contract costs are amortized over the term of the contract.

(iv) Taxes on Income :

a) Current tax:

Current tax is determined on income for the year chargeable to tax in accordance on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. The company has not made any provision of minimum alternate tax.

b) Deferred tax:

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. The company has not made deferred tax on unused losses and unused taxes. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

(v) Employee Benefits:

i. Short term employee benefits:

Short Term benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post employment benefits:

a) Defined contribution plan:

The Employee and Company make monthly fixed Contribution to Government of India Employee''s Provident Fund equal to a specified percentage of the Cover employee''s salary, Provision for the same is made in the year in which service are render by employee.

b) Defined benefit plans:

The Liability for Gratuity to employees, which is a defined benefit plan, as at Balance Sheet date determined on the basis of actuarial Valuation based on Projected Unit Credit method and the contribution thereof paid/payable is absorbed in the accounts.

The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows at a predetermined rate of interest, taking into account the probability of payment. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in balance sheet. Changes in present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendment or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

iii. Other long term employee benefits:

Other long term employee benefits comprises of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences, these are recognized based on the present value of defined obligation which is computed using the project unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. These are accounted either as current employee cost or included in cost of assets as permitted.

Remeasurement of leave encashment towards un-availed leave and compensated absences are recognized in the statement of profit and loss except those included in cost of assets as permitted in the period which they occur.

(vi) Property, Plant and Equipment & Depreciation:

a) Property Plant and Equipment:

All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost (net of recoverable taxes) less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to getting the asset ready for intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of a property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized as income or expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year or disposal.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

b) Transition to Ind As:

On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment. Please refer to note 38 for details of the same.

c) Depreciation methods, estimated useful life and residual value:

Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment so as to expense the cost over their estimated useful lives based on evaluation. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment has been provided on straight line method specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation is calculated on pro rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of asset.

(vii) Intangible Assets and Amortization :

a) Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost (net of recoverable taxes, if any). Subsequently, intangible assets are carried out at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an intangible asset is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized as income or expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year or disposal.

b) Capital work in progress:

Capital work in progress is stated at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable borrowing cost and net of accumulated impairment losses, if any. All the direct expenditure related to implementation including incidental expenditure incurred during the period of implementation of a project, till it is commissioned, is accounted as Capital work in progress (CWIP) and after commissioning the same is transferred / allocated to the respective item of property, plant and equipment. Pre-operating costs, being indirect in nature, are expensed to the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.

c) Transition to Ind As:

On transition to Ind As, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment. Please refer to note 38 for details of the same.

d) Amortization methods, estimated useful life and residual value:

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives based on underlying contracts where applicable. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. A rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed ten years from the date when the asset is available for use is considered by the management.

(viii) Impairment of non - financial assets

The Company reviews the carrying amount of its Property, Plant and Equipment, including Capital Work in progress of a "Cash Generating Unit" (CGU) at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the Cash Generating Unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable Amount is determined:

i) In case of individual asset, at higher of the fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and

ii) In case of cash generating unit (a company of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of the cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ix) Foreign Currency Transactions:

The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees which represents the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. Transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using mean exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the reporting period.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.

(x) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the company''s cash management. The management has also considered balance in cash credit account as an internal part of cash and cash equivalents.

(xi) Statement of Cash flows:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

(xii) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs include interest and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset up to the date of capitalisation of such asset is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.

During the year company has capitalized borrowing cost amounting to Rs. 12,81,061/- to IGIS Software Ver. 5 WIP.

(xiii) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

(xiv) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :

Provisions are recognised only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.

(xv) Investment In Subsidiaries, Associate And Joint Venture:

Investment in subsidiary companies, associate and joint venture companies are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of Impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary companies, associate and joint venture companies, the difference between net disposal of proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.

On transition to Ind AS the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its investment in subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures recognised as at April 1, 2016 measured as per the IGAAP and user that carrying value as the deemed cost, except for an investment in subsidiary, for which fair value at a transition date is considered at the deemed cost.

(xvi) Financial Instruments :

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

1. Financial Assets:

1. Initial recognition and measurement:

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset (which are not measured at fair value) through profit or loss at its fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset.

ii. Subsequent measurement:

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

i) Financial assets measured at amortised cost;

ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and

iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

The Company classifies its financial assets in the above mentioned categories based on:

a) The Company''s business model for managing the financial assets, and

b) The contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial asset.

i) Financial assets measured at amortised cost :

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:

a) A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the Contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.

ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognized in profit or loss.

iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by collecting both contractual cash flows that gives rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. In addition, The Company may elect to designate a financial asset, which otherwise meets amortised cost or FVOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ''accounting mismatch'')

Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and Cash Equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortised cost.

iii. Derecognition:

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the assets''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iv. Impairment of financial assets:

The company assesses at each date of statement of financial position whether a financial assets or group of financial assets is impaired. In accordance of Ind AS 109, the company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss. In case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognised as loss allowance. As a practical expedient, the company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables. ECL impairment loss allowances (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as an expense / income respectively in the statement of profit and loss. Provision for ECL is presented as deduction from carrying amount of trade receivables.

For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to lifetime expected losses, if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 month ECL.

2. Financial Liabilities:

i. Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.

ii. Subsequent measurement:

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

i) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

ii) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

i) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost :

Subsequently, all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. Any discount or premium on redemption/ settlement is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost over the life of the liability using the effective interest method and adjusted to the liability figure disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk is recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to Profit and Loss Account. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

iii.) Derecognition:

Financial liabilities are derecognized when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the contractual obligation is discharged or cancelled or expiry. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(xvii) Off-setting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the standalone balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(xviii) Rounding of amounts:

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest rupees as per the requirement of Schedule

III, unless otherwise stated.

(xix) Dividend:

The Company recognizes a liability for dividends to equity holders of the Company when the dividend is authorized and the dividend is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, dividend is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.

(xx) CENVAT, Service Tax, Vat & GST:

CENVAT /Service Tax/ VAT/GST credit on materials purchased for production / service availed for production / input service are taken into account at the time of purchase and CENVAT /Service Tax/ VAT/GST credit on purchase of capital items wherever applicable are taken into account as and when the assets are acquired.

The CENVAT/GST credits so taken are utilized for payment of excise duty/GST on sales. The unutilized CENVAT/GST credit is carried forward in the books. The VAT/Service tax/GST credits so taken are utilized for payment of tax on goods sold. The unutilized Service tax/GST credit is carried forward in the books.

3. CRITICAL ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in the application of accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates .Continuous evaluation is done on the estimation and judgments based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is included in the following notes.

- Useful lives of property , plant and equipment

- Defined benefit plan

- Impairment loss on investments carried at cost

- Estimation of provisions and contingent liabilities


Mar 31, 2016

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH 2016

1. Statement on Significant Accounting Policies

i Corporate Information

The Scanpoint Geomatics Limited is a public company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company Is engaged in the business of GIS based software development and sales.

ii. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the 2013 Act”) / Companies Act, 1956 (“the 1956 Act”), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year except for change in the accounting policy for depreciation.

All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current-non-current classification of assets and liabilities

iii. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date and the results of operations during the reporting period. The actual results could differfrom these estimates. Any revision to such accounting estimates is recognised in the accounting period in which such revision takes place.

iv. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, including any attributable cost for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided based on straight line method on the useful life of the asset and as per the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

v. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions / deductions to fixed assets is being provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of acquisition / disposal.

vi. Investments

Long-term Investments made by the Company are stated at cost and provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

vii. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost of Inventory comprises of Cost of Purchase, Cost of Conversion and other Costs incurred to bring them to their respective present location and condition. Costs of Raw Materials and Packing Materials are determined on FIFO basis.

viii. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the customer and are recognized net of trade discounts, rebates, sales tax and excise duty.

Provision is made for the non-sellable returns of goods from the customers estimated on the basis of historical data of such returns. Such provision for non sellable sales returns is reduced from sales for the year.

Service income is accounted as and when services are rendered and are net of service tax.

ix. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on actual payment or realization. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency as at the Balance Sheet date are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

x. Employee Retirement Benefits

Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

The contributions remitted to government administered Provident and Pension Fund on behalf of its employees in accordance with the relevant statute are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when due. The Company has no further obligations for future Provident/ Pension fund benefits other than its monthly contributions.

Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques,

xi. Taxation

Provision for Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods, are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward of losses are recognized if, in the opinion of the management, there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future income available to realize such losses

xii. Cash Flow Statements

Cash-flow statements are prepared in accordance with the “Indirect Method” as explained in the Accounting Standard (AS) 3 - Cash Flow Statements.

xiii. Earnings per share (''EPS'')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year except where the results would be anti dilutive. The number of equity shares is adjusted for any share splits and bonus shares issued effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

Xiv .Contingencies and provisions

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation ora present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2014

I. Corporate Information

The Scanpoint Geomatics limited is a public company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company Is engaged in the business of GIS based software development and sales.

ii. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company, unless, specifically mentioned otherwise.

iii. Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March, 2014, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its Financial Statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

iv. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements are based upon the Management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

v. Method of Accounting

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

vi. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost. They are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation.

vii. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions to fixed assets is being provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of acquisition / disposal.

viii. Investments

Investments, if any are stated at cost.

ix. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost of Inventory comprises of Cost of Purchase, Cost of Conversion and other Costs incurred to bring them to their respective present location and condition. Costs of Raw Materials and Packing Materials are determined on FIFO basis.

x. Sales

Sales are net of discounts and claims allowed to customers.

xi. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

xii. Employee Retirement Benefits

a. Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and other funds if any, during the year is charged to Profit and Loss Account.

b. The present liability for gratuity payable to employees in accordance with Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been provided during the year.

xiii. Taxation

Provision for current tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability compute after considering tax allowances and exemptions.

Assets and liabilities representing current tax are disclosed on a net basis when there is a legally enforceable right to set off and where the management intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.

Provision for Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods, are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only if there is a virtual certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance Sheet date.

xiv. Amortisation of Goodwill

With effect from the year 1996-97, the Company has discontinued the practice of writing off 10% of the amount of Goodwill annually.

xv. Earnings per share (''EPS'')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year except where the results would be anti dilutive. The number of equity shares is adjusted for any share splits and bonus shares issued effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

xvi. Contingencies and provisions

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a continent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2013

I. Corporate Information

The Scanpoint Geomatics Limited is a public company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company Is engaged in the business of GIS based software development and digital printing.

ii. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company, unless, specifically mentioned otherwise.

iii. Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2013, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its Financial Statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

iv. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements are based upon the Management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

v. Method of Accounting

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

vi. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost. They are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation.

vii. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions/deductions to fixed assets is being provided on pro-rata basis from /to the date of acquisition /disposal.

viii. Investments

Investments, if any are stated at cost.

ix. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost of Inventory comprises of Cost of Purchase, Cost of Conversion and other Costs incurred to bring them to their respective present location and condition. Costs of Raw Materials and Packing Materials are determined on FIFO basis.

x. Sales

Sales are net of discounts and claims allowed to customers.

xi. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

xii. Employee Retirement Benefits

a. Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and other funds if any, during the year is charged to Profit and Loss Account.

b. The present liability for gratuity payable to employees in accordance with Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been provided during the year.

c. The Company does not have any policy for leave encasement benefit on retirement.

xiii. Taxation

Provision for current tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability compute after considering tax allowances and exemptions.

Assets and liabilities representing current tax are disclosed on a net basis when there is a legally enforceable right to set off and where the management intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.

Provision for Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods, are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only if there is a virtual certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance Sheet date.

xiv. Amortisation of Goodwill

With effect from the year 1996-97, the Company has discontinued the practice of writing off 10% of the amount of Goodwill annually.

xv. Earnings per share (''EPS'')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year except where the results would be anti dilutive. The number ofequity shares is adjusted for any share splitsand bonus shares issued effected priorto the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

xvi Contingencies and provisions

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a continent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2012

I. Corporate Information

The Scanpoint Geomatics limited is a public company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company Is engaged in the business of GIS based software development and digital printing.

ii. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company, unless, specifically mentioned otherwise.

iii. Presentation and disclosure of Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its Financial Statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

iv. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements are based upon the Management's evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

v. Method of Accounting

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

vi. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost. They are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation.

vii. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions to fixed assets is being provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of acquisition / disposal.

viii. Investments

Investments, if any are stated at cost.

ix. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost of Inventory comprises of Cost of Purchase, Cost of Conversion and other Costs incurred to bring them to their respective present location and condition. Costs of Raw Materials and Packing Materials are determined on FIFO basis.

x. Sales

Sales are net of discounts and claims allowed to customers.

xi. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

xii. Employee Retirement Benefits

a. Company's contribution to Provident Fund and other funds if any, during the year is charged to Profit and Loss Account.

b. The present liability for gratuity payable to employees in accordance with Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been provided during the year.

c. The Company does not have any policy for leave encashment benefit on retirement.

xiii. Taxation

Provision for taxation is made for both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is provided on the basis of estimated taxable income in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference and which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods, are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only if there is a virtual certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance Sheet date.

In view of past year accumulated losses, the provision for Taxation for the current year is not made. However the company has not made provision for minimum alternate tax liability since it has not been assessed and not provided during the year.

xiv. Amortisation of Goodwill

With effect from the year 1996-97, the Company has discontinued the practice of writing off 10% of the amount of Goodwill annually.


Mar 31, 2011

I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company, unless, specifically mentioned otherwise.

ii. Method of Accounting

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.

iii. FixedAssets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost. They are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation.

iv. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions to fixed assets is being provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of acquisition / disposal.

v. Investments

Investments, if any are stated at cost.

vi. Inventories

Raw Material is valued at cost on FIFO basis, or market value whichever is lower.

vii. Sales

Sales are net of discounts and claims allowed to customers.

viii. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ix. Employee Retirement Benefits

a. Company's contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds during the year is charged to Profit and Loss Account.

b. The present liability for gratuity payable to employees in accordance with Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been provided during the year.

c. The Company does not have any policy for leave encashment benefit on retirement.

x. Amortisation of Goodwill

With effect from the year 1996-97, the Company has discontinued the practice of writing off 10% of the amount of Goodwill annually.


Mar 31, 2010

I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 ; adopted consistently by the Company, unless, specifically mentioned otherwise.

ii. Method of Accounting

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditu on accrual basis.

iii. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost. They are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulat depreciation.

iv. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manr specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions fixed assets is being provided on pro-rata basis from / to the date of acquisition / disposal.

v. Investments

Investments, if any are stated at cost.

vi. Inventories

Raw Material is valued at cost on FIFO basis, or market value whichever is lower.

vii. Sales

Sales are net of discounts and claims allowed to customers.

viii. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ix. Employee Retirement Benefits

a. Companys contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds during the year is charged to Profit and Loss Account.

b. The present liability for gratuity payable to employees in accordance with Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been provided during the year.

c. The Company does not have any policy for leave encashment benefit on retirement.

d. Amortisation of Goodwill

With effect from the year 1996-97, the Company has discontinued the practice of writing off 10% of the amount of Goodwill annually.

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