Notes to Accounts of Sigma Solve Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

(i) There is no share application money pending allotment and no monies received against share warrant.

(ii) There is no increase in carrying value of asset on account of revaluation as per IND AS 16 and IND AS 38, hence revaluation reserve is not required.

(iii) Retained Earnings: The amount that can be distributed by the Company as dividends to its equity shareholders out of accumulated reserves is determined considering the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013. Thus, the closing balance amounts reported above are not distributable in entirety. It includes accumulated gains/(losses) amounting to ^ (4.70) Lakhs (PY: ^ (6.32) Lakh) (net of tax) pertaining to remeasurement gain / loss on defined employee benefit plan as classified in other comprehensive income from period to period.

(i) Earmarked balances with banks primarily relate to unclaimed dividends as a part of regulatory requirements. The balances in dividend accounts are not available for use by the Group and the money remaining unpaid will be deposited in the Investor Protection and Education Fund after the expiry of 7 years from the date they became due for payment. No amount is due at the end of the period for credit to Investor Protection and Education fund.

(i) The Company has only one class of shares viz. equity shares having a par value of ^10/- each as above. All equity shares, in present and in future, rank pari passu with the existing equity shares of the company and each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share.

(ii) The equity shareholders of the Company are entitled to get the dividend as and when proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by Share holders in the ensuing General Meeting.

(iii) In the Event of Liquidation of the Company, the share holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by shareholders.

(iv) The Company did not have outstanding calls unpaid by directors and officers of the company (Previous year NIL) and also did not have any amount of forfeited shares (Previous Year NIL).

(v) As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares.

(vi) During the financial year ended 31st March 2025, the Company obtained approval from its shareholders on 20th August 2024 to increase its authorised share capital from ^10.50 crore to ^12 crore. This change has been duly incorporated in the financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2025.

¹- Dividends declared by the Company are based on the profit available for distribution. The Board of Directors of the Company had proposed a Final dividend of ^ 0.5/- per share in respect of year ended 31st March, 2024 after the approval of shareholders at annual general meeting which resulted into cash outflow of ^ 51.39 lakhs (P.Y. : ^ 51.39 lakhs).

Dividends declared by the Company are based on the profit available for distribution. The Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a Final dividend of ^ 0.5/- per share in respect of year ended 31st March, 2023 after the approval of shareholders at annual general meeting which resulted into cash outflow of ^ 51.39 lakhs.

1. The above secured term loan from banks includes Vehicle Loan of ^ 15.10 Lakhs (PY: 17.67 Lakhs) from HDFC Bank Ltd., which is secured by way of Hypothecation of Toyota Hyryder (Car). The repayment of vehicle loan is required to be made in equated monthly installments having EMI of ^ 0.32 Lakhs starting from 07.12.2022 to 07.11.2029. The rate of interest is 7.90%

2. The above secured term loan from banks includes Term Loan of ^ 208.09 Lakhs (PY: 283.76 Lakhs) from IndusInd Bank Ltd., which is taken for purchase of Office Building. The said loan is secured by way of registered mortgage of Office Building situated at 801-803 PV Enclave, Bh. Black Crow, Nr. Satyam House, Sindhubhavn Road,. The repayment of said term loan is required to made in equated monthly installments having fixed principle of ^ 6.31 Lakhs for 60 months starting from 31.01.2023 and variable interest payment. The rate of interest is floating rate which is rate of 6MCD rate 1.87%. Such loans are also secured by way of personal guarantee of whole-time directors.

3. The above secured term loan from banks includes Term Loan of ^ 63.75 Lakhs (PY:84.42 lakhs) from IndusInd Bank Ltd., which is taken for Furniture and Fixtures of Office Building. The said loan is secured by way of registered mortgage of Office Building situated at 801-803 PV Enclave, Bh. Black Crow, Nr. Satyam House, Sindhubhavn Road,. The repayment of said term loan is required to made in equated monthly installments having fixed principle of ^ 1.73 Lakhs for 60 months starting from 11.05.2 023 and variable interest payment. The rate of interest is floating rate which is rate of 6MCD rate 1.87%. Such loans are also secured by way of personal guarantee of whole-time directors.

4. The above secured bank overdraft against Office Building includes secured overdraft taken from IndusInd Bank Ltd. of ^ 8.69 Lakhs taken against Office Building. The said loan is secured by way of registered mortgage of Office Building situated at 801-803 PV Enclave, Bh. Black Crow, Nr. Satyam House, Sindhubhavn Road. The rate of interest is floating rate which is rate of 6MCD rate 1.37%.

5. The above secured overdraft against fixed deposit includes overdraft of ^ 10.62 Lakhs against fixed deposit taken from Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.

6. The above Unsecured loan from banks includes Credit card of ^ 0.89 Lakhs (PY: Nil) from HDFC Bank Ltd., which is taken for purchase of computers. The repayment of said term loan is required to made in equated monthly installments having fixed installment of ^ 0.31 Lakhs for 9 months starting from 12.10.2024 and variable interest payment. The rate of interest is 2 0%.

7. The loan from related party includes loan taken from directors only and such loan is Repayable on demand.

# Fair value of financial assets and liabilities which are measured at amortized cost is not materially different from the carrying value (i.e. amortized cost). Accordingly, the fair value has not been disclosed separately.

Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instrument measured using quoted price such as quoted price for equity security on security exchange.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds, over-the counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities included in level 3.

C. Financial risk

managemen

The Company''s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The Company''s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk to the Company is foreign exchange risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below:

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company''s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable and other receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

Trade and other

receivables

The Company''s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Ratings of customers are periodically monitored. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days receivables which are past due and the rates derived based on past history of defaults in the provision matrix.

Other financial assets - investments, cash, loans and security deposits and other bank balances

The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The Company does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors. Further, the Company maintains its Cash and cash equivalents and Bank deposits with banks / financial institutions having good reputation, good past track record and high quality credit rating and also reviews their credit-worthiness on an on-going basis.

Liquidity

Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. Also, the Company has unutilized credit limits with banks.

Exposure to liquidity risk

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company''s exchange risk arises from its foreign operations, foreign currency revenues and expenses (primarily in U.S. Dollars). A significant portion of the Company''s revenues are in these foreign currencies, while a significant portion of its costs are in Indian Rupees. As a result, if the value of the Indian Rupee appreciates relative to these foreign currencies, the Company''s revenues measured in Rupees may decrease. The exchange rate between the Indian Rupee and these foreign currencies has changed substantially in recent periods and may continue to fluctuate substantially in the future. The following table presents foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as on reporting dates:

The Company is mainly exposed to changes in USD. The below table demonstrates the sensitivity to a 5% increase or decrease in the USD against INR, with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity analysis is prepared on the net unhedged exposure of the Company as at the reporting date. 5% represents management''s assessment of reasonably possible change in foreign exchange r ate.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.

Sensitivity

analysis

Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. Since no interest rate exposure is perceived on fixed rate loans, the same have been excluded from the sensitivity analysis. A reasonably possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) Equity and Profit or Loss by the amount shown below:

Price Risk

The risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market. The Company has adopted disciplined practices including position sizing, diversification, valuation, loss prevention, due diligence, and exit strategies in order to mitigate losses. The Company is exposed price risk arising from investments in mutual funds recognised at FVTPL. The details of such investment are given under note 4. If the prices had been higher/lower by 5% from the market prices existing as at reporting dates, profit would increase/decrease by ^ 13.77 lakhs (F.Y. 2023-24 ^ 12.58 Lakhs) for the year ended 31^st March 2025 respectively.

NOTE 27

Other Statutory Information

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property.

(ii) Basis the information available with the Company as on the reporting date and as on the date on which financial statements are approved and authorised for issue, the Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off. Further, the Company has not been declared as a willful defaulter by any Bank / Financial Institution / any other lender.

(iii) The Company has duly registered all charges with the ROC within the statutory period, ensuring full compliance. All charges held by the Company have been appropriately disclosed to the ROC.

(iv) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.

(v) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediariesâ) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).

(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(vii) The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

(viii) Immovable Properties owned by the Company on its name, and further for immovable properties taken on lease, lease agreements are executed with Lessor.

(ix) None of borrowings are secured based on working capital of the Company and hence, the Company is not required to submit quarterly any financial document such as working capital etc. Further, the borrowings have been utilised for the purpose for which the same is obtained.

(x) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.

(xi) The Company did not have any scheme of arrangement / amalgamation executed in past wherein the accounting is not in compliance with the applicable accounting principles.

(xii) The Code on Social Security, 2020 (''Code'') relating to employee benefits during employment and postemployment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come in to effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period when the Code becomes effective.

(xiii) The Company has not given any loan to any parties with the terms being repayable on demand or without repayment terms.

(xiv) Provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are not applicable to the company for FY 2024-25 as per Section 135(1) and Rule 3(2) of Companies (CSR Policy) Rules, 2014. Accordingly, expenditure related to CSR as per section 135 of the companies act, 2013 read with schedule VII as on 31st March 2025 was NIL. ( 31st March 2024:- NIL)

The Company received a show cause notice dated 13th february 2025 from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) alleging non-compliance with certain provisions of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The notice pertains to the alleged improper utilization of proceeds raised through the company''s Initial Public Offering (IPO).

Based on the assessment of the Company''s legal advisors, the likelihood of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is considered possible but not probable. Consequently, no provision has been recognized in the financial statements. The Company has submitted its response to SEBI and is awaiting further communication.

The estimated financial impact, if any, cannot be reliably determined at this stage. The Company will continue to monitor the situation and make appropriate disclosures as necessary.

The Company was involved in a dispute with the Employees'' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) regarding a liability for the financial year 2012-13 amounting to ^ 3.76 lakh. The Company had paid ^ 3.07 lakh towards this liability in full settlement. During the reporting period, the case has been concluded. Pursuant to the final resolution, no further liability is expected to arise, and the matter stands closed. There is no material impact on the financial position of the Company as a result of this settlement.

NOTE 29

SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company is engaged in the business of providing IT services. The Board of Directors of the Company allocate the resources and assess the performance of the Company, thus BOD are the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM monitors the operating results of the business as single operating segment, hence no separate segment needs to be disclosed. In the year ended March 31, 2025, 100.00% of the Company''s revenue was generated from services provided to a single customer. Similarly, in the year ended March 31, 2024, 98.7% of the Company''s revenue was derived from services provided to a single customer. The Company''s revenue is primarily derived from services rendered in the following geographies:

A description of methods used for sensitivity analysis and its Limitations:

Sensitivity analysis is performed by varying a single parameter while keeping all the other parameters unchanged. Sensitivity analysis fails to focus on the interrelationships between underlying parameters. Hence, the results may vary if two or more variables are changed simultaneously. The method used does not indicate anything about the likelihood of change in any parameter and the extent of the change, if any.

As our defined benefit obligation encompasses gratuity, it is imperative to acknowledge and address the associated risks.

These risks are delineated below for comprehensive understanding.

A. Actuarial Risk:

It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:

Adverse Salary Growth Experience: Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in Obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.

Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration of cashflow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.

Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.

B. Investment Risk:

For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.

C. Liquidity Risk:

Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from the Company there can be strain on the cashflows.

D. Market Risk:

Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.

E. Legislative Risk:

Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.

Mar 31, 2024

(i) The Company has only one class of shares viz. equity shares having a par value of ?10/- each as above. All equity shares, in present and in future, rank pari passu with the existing equity shares of the company and each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share.

(ii) The equity shareholders of the Company are entitled to get the dividend as and when proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by Share holders in the ensuing General Meeting.

(iv) The Company did not have outstanding calls unpaid by directors and officers of the company (Previous year NIL) and also did not have any amount of forfeited shares (Previous Year NIL).

(vi) The Company has allotted 61,66,498 fully paid-up shares of face value ? 10 each during the year ended March 31, 2023, pursuant to bonus issue approved by the shareholders. The bonus shares were issued by capitalization of securities premium to the extent of available balances and the balance amount from profits transferred from retained earnings. Three equity shares were issued as bonus share for every two equity shares held in the Company.

^xThe Company has issued 3 bonus shares for every 2 shares held as on 11th October 2022. ²Dividends declared by the Company are based on the profit available for distribution. On 17th June 2023 , the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a Final dividend of ? 0.5/- per share in respect of year ended 31st March, 2023 after the approval of shareholders at extraordinary general meeting which resulted into cash outflow of ? 51.39 lakhs

- Dividends declared by the Company are based on the profit available for distribution. On 17th June 2022 , the Board of Directors of the Company had proposed a Final dividend of ? 0.5/- per share in respect of year ended 31st March, 2022 after the approval of shareholders at extraordinary general meeting which resulted into cash outflow of ^ 20.56 lakhs (P.Y. : ^ 20.56 lakhs)

Notes:

1. The above secured term loan from banks includes Vehicle Loan of ? 17.67 Lakhs (PY: 20.05 Lakhs)from HDFC Bank Ltd., which is secured by way of Hypothecation of Toyota Hyryder (Car). The repayment of vehicle loan is required to be made in equated monthly installments having EMI of ? 0.32 Lakhs starting from 07.12.2022 to 07.11.2029. The rate of interest is 7.90%

2. The above secured term loan from banks includes Term Loan of ? 283.76 Lakhs (PY: 359.43 Lakhs) from IndusInd Bank Ltd., which is taken for purchase of Office Building. The said loan is secured by way of registered mortgage of Office Building situated at 801-803 PV Enclave, Bh. Black Crow, Nr. Satyam House, Sindhubhavn Road,. The repayment of said term loan is required to made in equated monthly installments having fixed principle of ? 6.31 Lakhs for 60 months starting from 31.01.2023 and variable interest payment. The rate of interest is floating rate which is rate of 6MCD rate 1.87%. Such loans are also secured by way of personal guarantee of whole-time directors.

3. The above secured term loan from banks includes Term Loan of ? 84.42 Lakhsfrom IndusInd Bank Ltd., which is taken for Furniture and Fixtures of Office Building. The said loan is secured by way of registered mortgage of Office Building situated at 801-803 PV Enclave, Bh. Black Crow, Nr. Satyam House, Sindhubhavn Road,. The repayment of said term loan is required to made in equated monthly installments having fixed principle of ? 1.73 Lakhs for 60 months starting from 11.05.2023 and variable interest payment. The rate of interest is floating rate which is rate of 6MCD rate 1.87%. Such loans are also secured by way of personal guarantee of whole-time directors.

4. The above secured bank overdraft against Office Building includes secured overdraft taken from IndusInd Bank Ltd. of ? 11.00 Lakhs taken against Office Building. The said loan is secured by way of registered mortgage of Office Building situated at 801-803 PV Enclave, Bh. Black Crow, Nr. Satyam House, Sindhubhavn Road. The rate of interest is floating rate which is rate of 6MCD rate 1.37%.

5. The above secured overdraft against fixed deposit includes overdraft of ? 39.13 Lakhs against fixed deposit taken from Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.

6. The loan from related party includes loan taken from directors only and such loan is Repayable on demand.

b) Due to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise:

Under the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, (MSMED) which came in to force from 02.10.2006, certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium enterprises. On the basis of the information and records available with management, outstanding dues to the Micro and Small enterprise as defined in the MSMED Act, 2006 are disclosed as below.

The Company has allotted 61,66,498 fully paid-up shares of face value ? 10 each during the year ended March 31, 2023, pursuant to bonus issue approved by the shareholders. The bonus shares were issued by capitalization of securities premium to the extent of available balances and the balance amount from profits transferred from retained earnings. Three equity shares were issued as bonus share for every two equity shares held in the Company.

Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instrument measured using quoted price such as quoted price for equity security on security exchange.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities included in level 3.

C. Financial risk management

Credit Risk

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets - investments, cash, loans and security deposits and other bank balances

The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The Company does not expect any losses from nonperformance by these counterparties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors. Further, the Company maintains its Cash and cash equivalents and Bank deposits with banks / financial institutions having good reputation, good past track record and high quality credit rating and also reviews their credit-worthiness on an on-going basis.

Liquidity Risk

Exposure to liquidity risk

The table below provides details regarding the undiscounted contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities as at reporting date. The amounts are gross / undiscounted values and exclude the impact of netting agreements.

Foreign Currency Risk

There are no forward contracts outstanding as on reporting date.

Interest Rate Risk

Sensitivity analysis

Price Risk

The risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices, whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market. The Company has adopted disciplined practices including position sizing, diversification, valuation, loss prevention, due diligence, and exit strategies in order to mitigate losses. The Company is exposed price risk arising from investments in mutual funds recognised at FVTPL. The details of such investment are given under note 4. If the prices had been higher/lower by 5% from the market prices existing as at reporting dates, profit would increase/decrease by ? 12.58 lakhs (F.Y. 2022-23 ? 9.11 Lakhs and 2021-22 ? 9.16 Lakhs) for the year ended 31^st March 2024 respectively.

OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property.

(iii) The Company has duly registered all charges with the ROC within the statutory period, ensuring full compliance. All charges held by the Company have been appropriately disclosed to the ROC.

(iv) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.

(v) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).

(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(viii) Immovable Properties owned by the Company on its name, and further for immovable properties taken on lease, lease agreements are executed with Lessor.

(x) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.

(xi) The Company did not have any scheme of arrangement / amalgamation executed in past wherein the accounting is not in compliance with the applicable accounting principles.

(xii) The Code on Social Security, 2020 (''Code'') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come in to effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period when the Code becomes effective.

(xiii) The Company has not given any loan to any parties with the terms being repayable on demand or without repayment terms.

(xiv) Provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are not applicable to the company for FY 2023-24 as per Section 135(1) and Rule 3(2) of Companies (CSR Policy) Rules, 2014. Accordingly, expenditure related to CSR as per section 135 of the companies act, 2013 read with schedule VII as on 31st March 2024 was NIL. ( 31st March 2023:- NIL)

NOTE 28 CONTIGENT LIABILITIES			(Â¥ in Lakh)
Particulars	As at	As at	As at
	31st March 2024	31st March 2023	1st April 2022
Employees'' State insurance corporation	3.76

Total

3.76

There exists a dispute regarding the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESICJ liability for the financial year 2012-13, amounting to ? 3.76 lakh. The Company has made a payment of ? 3.50 lakh towards this liability, and the case is currently sub - judice. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of this dispute will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the company.

NOTE 29S ENT REPORTING

The Company is engaged in the business of providing IT services. The Board of Directors of the Company allocate the resources and assess the performance of the Company, thus BOD are the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODMJ. The CODM monitors the operating results of the business as single operating s ent, hence no separate s ent needs to be disclosed. In the year ended March 31, 2024, 98.7% of the Company''s revenue was generated from services provided to a single customer. Similarly, in the year ended March 31, 2023, 97.7% of the Company''s revenue was derived from services provided to a single customer. The Company''s revenue is primarily derived from services rendered in the following geographies:

A description of methods used for sensitivity analysis and its Limitations:

As our defined benefit obligation encompasses gratuity, it is imperative to acknowledge and address the associated risks.

These risks are delineated below for comprehensive understanding.

A. Actuarial Risk:

It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:

Adverse Salary Growth Experience: Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in Obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.

B. Investment Risk:

C. Liquidity Risk:

D. Market Risk:

E. Legislative Risk:

Note 32: Events after Reporting Date

Sigma Solve Limited acquired a 70% stake in Rishi Info Logistics Private Limited on April 16, 2024, thus making it a subsidiary. This event is deemed material and is disclosed herein as required.

Note 33

Transition To Indian Accounting Standards

These are the Company''s first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.

The accounting policies set out in Note 2 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2024, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and in the preparation of an opening Ind AS balance sheet at 1st April, 2022 (the Company''s date of transition).

In preparing its opening Ind AS balance sheet, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (Indian GAAP or previous GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company''s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables and notes:

Ind AS 101- First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, allows first-time adopters, exemptions from the retrospective application and exemption from application of certain requirements of other Ind AS. The Company has availed the following exemptions as per Ind AS 101: OptionalExemptions

(a) Deemed cost for Property and Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets

Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment / Intangible Assets as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.

Accordingly, the Company has opted to measure all of its property, plant and equipment / Intangible Assets at their previous GAAP carrying value.

MandatoryExceptions

(a) Estimates

An entity''s estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for same date in accordance with Previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any differences in accounting policies) unless the there is an objective evidence that those estimates were in error.

The Company has not made any changes to estimates made in accordance with Previous GAAP.

(b) Ind AS 109-Financial Instruments (Derecognition of previously recognized Financial

Assets/Financial Liabilities)

An entity shall apply the derecognition requirements in Ind AS 109 prospectively for the transactions occurring on or after date of transition to Ind AS. The Company has no Derecognition of previously recognized Financial Assets/ Financial Liabilities and it has applied the derecognition requirements prospectively.

Assets/Financial Liabilities)

Classification and measurement of Financial Instruments shall be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS. The Company has evaluated the facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition to Ind AS for the purpose of classification and measurement of Financial instruments and accordingly has classified and measured financial instruments on the date of transition.

(d) Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments" (Impairment of Financial Assets): Impairment requirements under Ind AS 109 should be applied retrospectively based on reasonable and supportable information that is available on the date of transition without undue cost or effort. The Company has not recognised any impairment of financial asset during the year.

2. Adjustments to Statement of Cash flow

The Ind AS adjustments are either non cash adjustments or are regrouping among the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. Consequently, Ind AS adoption has no impact on the net cash flow for the year ended March 31, 2022 as compared with the previous GAAP.

3. Notes to Reconciliationa) Remeasurement cost of net defined liability

In the financial statements prepared under Previous GAAP, remeasurement benefit of defined plans (gratuity), arising primarily due to change in actuarial assumptions was recognised as employee benefits expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Under Ind AS, such remeasurement benefits relating to defined benefit plans is recognised in OCI as per the requirements of Ind AS 19- Employee benefits. Consequently, the related tax effect of the same has also been recognised in OCI.

b) Deferred Tax

In the financial statements prepared under Previous GAAP, deferred tax was accounted as per the income statement approach which required creation of deferred tax asset/liability on temporary differences between taxable profit and accounting profit. Under Ind AS, deferred tax is accounted as per the Balance Sheet approach which requires creation of deferred tax asset/liability on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset/liability in the Balance Sheet and its corresponding tax base. The application of Ind AS has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences which were not required to be recognised under Previous GAAP.

c) Fair valuation in Mutual Funds

Ind AS 109 requires investments in Mutual Fund to be designated as fair value through profit and loss and the same are fair valued as at every reporting date with fair value movements recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Note 34

Capital Management

The Company''s objectives when managing capital are to:

- safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

- Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The Board of Directors seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

The Company monitors capital using a ratio of ''adjusted net debt'' to ''adjusted equity''. For this purpose, adjusted net debt is defined as total liabilities, comprising interest-bearing loans, lease liabilities and borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted equity comprises all components of equity. The Company''s adjusted net debt to equity ratio is as follows:

Mar 31, 2023

1 The company has only one class of shares viz. equity shares having a par value of Rs.10/- each as above. All equity shares, in present and in future, rank pari passu with the existing equity shares of the company and each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share.

2 The equity shareholders of the company are entitled to get the dividend as and when proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by Share holders in the ensuing General Meeting.

3 In the Event of Liquidation of the company, the share holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by shareholders.

4 The company has issued 3 bonus shares for every 2 shares held as on 11th October 2022.

Notes

1 The company did not have outstanding calls unpaid by directors and officers of the company (Previous year NIL) and also did not have any amount of forfeited shares (Previous Year NIL).

2 As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares.

*The Vehicle Loan with HDFC, is secured by way of Hypothecation of Hyryder, repayment of vehicle loan is required to be made in equated monthly installements having EMI of Rs. 32,316.00/-

#The Term Loan with IndusInd Bank, is secured by way of hypothecation of office Building, repayment of term loan is required to made in equated monthly installements having fixed principle of Rs 6,30,583.33 and variable interest payment

The company has begun the supplier identification process in accordance with the MSME Act 2006. However, the categorization breakdown between entities falling under the MSME classification and others has not been furnished. Given the absence of any correspondence from creditors, it can be inferred that the classification of creditors into MSME and non-MSME categories has not been delineated.

Note: 30(b) Utilisation with borrowed funds and share premium

a) During the year, No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from the borrowed funds of share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall ,whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("ultimate beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries

b) During the year, No funds have been received by the Company from any person or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever on behalf of funding party ("ultimate beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

Note: 31 . Figures of previous year have been Recasted/Restated where necessary.

Mar 31, 2021

C. Shares held by holding/ultimate holding company and/or their subsidiaries/associates

There is no Holding Company of Sigma Solve Limited

D. Shares with rights preferences and restrictions attaching to each class including restriction on distribution of dividend and repayment of capital

Equity shares

The company has only one class of Equity having a par value Rs. 10.00 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the board of directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the Equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

The management has initiated the process of identifying enterprises which have provided goods and services to the Company and which qualify under the definition of micro and small enterprises, as defined under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. Accordingly, the disclosure in respect of the amounts payable to such enterprises as at 31st March 2021 has been made in the financial statements based on information received and available with the Company as on date of financials. The Company has not received any claim for interest from any supplier under the said Act.

Inventories:

Since the company is in the business of providing services, so that there are no inventories. Intangible Assets and amortization:

Intangible assets are recognized only if it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any.

Impairment:

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the assets.

Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from the operations is recognized on generally accepted accounting principal and when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its ultimate collection and includes taxes, wherever applicable.

The capital gain on sale of investments if any are recognized on completion of transaction. No notional profit/loss are recognized on such investments.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis, when it is accrued and due for payment

Dividend income is recognized in profit and loss account when right to receive dividend is established.

Income Taxes:

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted/substantially enacted tax rates which will be in effect when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax expense/income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying amounts at each balance sheet date.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit, which is equal to the excess of MAT (calculated in accordance with the provisions of section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) over Normal income Tax is recognized as an asset by crediting the Statement of profit and loss

only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will be able to avail the said credit against normal tax payable during the period specified under the Act for utilization.

Earnings Per share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Provisions, Contingent liabilities, and Contingent assets:

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Cash & Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Cash Flow Statements:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or Expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

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