Accounting Policies of Sylph Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application
of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex
and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements. Accounting estimates
could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in
estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates.
Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and,
if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit or (loss) and tax is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of noncash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or
payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated
based on the available information

3.2 PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT

a) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of taxes less accumulated depreciation and/or
impairment loss; if any. All costs such as freight, non recoverable duties & taxes and other incidental
expenses until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the management and
borrowing cost attributable to the qualifing property, plant and equipments are capitalized.

b) Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably.

c) Capital work in progress represents expenditure incurred in respect of capital projects which are carried at
cost. Cost includes land, related acquisition expenses, development and construction costs, borrowing costs
and other direct expenditure.

d) The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or
retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Assets to be disposed off are reported at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value less cost to sell.

e) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is charged in accordance with estimate of useful life of the
assets on written down value method, at rates specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

f) In respect of assets added/disposed off during the year, depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis with
reference to the month of addition/disposal.

g) Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial
year end.

3.3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Initial recognition

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial
recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are
not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way
purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose
objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the
financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.

Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in accordance with
Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments" issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. A
financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

3.4 IMPAIRMENT
Financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets
which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant
financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected
credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant
increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL.The amount
of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to
the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.

Non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the
recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on
an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those
from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to
which the asset belongs.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable
amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss, if there has been a
change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is
increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment
loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.


Mar 31, 2024

Note

Particulars

1

Corporate information

Sylph Technologies Limited was incorporated on 14th May, 1992 under the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at ST-4, Press House, 22 Press Complex, A.B Road, Indore(Madhya Pradesh)-452008.

Company’s shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange.

Sylph is a software technology company in India, providing software development services & solutions. The Company has also engaged in the distribution of a 26 year old Newspaper. For the intention to enhancement, diversification and availing future opportunities company has started trading of Financial Instruments during the year company .

2

Significant accounting policies :-

2.1

Statement of Compliance

In Accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MCA), the company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "IND AS") notified under the companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 as amended by (Indian Accounting Standards Amendment) Rules 2017 with effect from 1st April 2017.Previous period numbers in the financial statements have been restated to Ind AS. These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules,2015 as amended by Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules,2017 read with section 133 of the Companies Act,2013.

2.2

Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared on historical cost basis except for certain fianancial instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and service.

Fair value is the price that would be recieved to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR).

2.3

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used in the financial statements are based upon the Management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

2.4

Cash Flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit or (loss) and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of noncash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

2.5

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price including duties and other nonrefundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided based on the useful life of the asset in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.The company has estimated useful life of each class of assets based on the nature of assets, the operating condition of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes etc. The company reviews useful life of assets at the end of each reporting period. This reassement may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods. No fixed assets during the year and at the year end.

2.6

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.7

Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost of Inventory comprises of Cost of Purchase, Cost of Conversion and other Costs incurred to bring them to their respective present location and condition. Costs of Raw Materials and Packing Materials are determined on FIFO basis. There is no inventory at the year end.

2.8

Revenue recognition

Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Other income recognized on accrual basis. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

2.9

Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequenses of temprorary differences between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, unutilized business loss and depritiation carry forwards and tax credits .

2.10

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit or loss after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The company did not have any dilutive securities in any of the periods presented.

2.11

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements. Financial Assets are only disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable and recognized if inflow of economic benefits is virtually certain.

2.12

Operating Cycle

Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realization in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

2.13

Financial Instruments

Recognition & Measurement

a) Financial Assets

Financial Assets are recognized when, and only when, the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.The company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

When financial assets are recognized initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss directly attributable transaction cost. Transactions cost of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the statement of profit and loss.

b) Financial Liabilities

Financial Liabilities are recognized when, and only when, the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.The company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

When financial liabilites are recognized initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss directly attributable transaction cost. Equity Instruments: The Company subsequently measures all equity investments (other than the investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates which are measured at cost) at fair value. Where the Company has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"), there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss as other income when the company''s right to receive payment is established.

At the date of transition to Ind

AS, the company has made an irrevocable election to present in Other Comprehensive Income subsequent changes in the fair value of equity investments that are not held for trading.

When the equity investment is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income to Retained Earnings directly.

Determination of Fair Value: The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (fair value of the consideration given or received). Subsequent to initial Recognition, the company determines the fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in the active markets using the quoted bid prices(financial assets held) or quoted ask price(financial liabilities held).

Costs of certain unquoted equity instruments has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range. These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium or long term strategic purpose.Upon the application of Ind AS 109, the group has chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as the directors believes this provides a more meaningful presentation for medium or long term strategic investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately in profit or loss.


Mar 31, 2014

2.1 Basis of preparation:

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. All incomes and expenditures having a material bearing on the financial statement are recognized on the accrual basis. Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard if initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in use. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

2.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual result could differ from estimates. Any changes in estimates are adjusted prospectively.

Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expended is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. An impairment loss is reserved only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

2.3 Cash Flow statement :

Cash flow statement are reported using indirect method. The cash flow regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.4 Revenue recognition:

Revenue from software development services comprises income from time and material and fixed price contracts. Revenue from time and material basis recognized as the services are rendered. Revenue from fixed price contacts and sale of license and related customization and implementation is recognized in accordance with the percentage completion. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become certain based on the current estimates.

Revenue from annual technical service contracts is recognized on pro-rata basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

Service income accrued but not due represents revenue recognized on contracts to be billed in the subsequent period, in accordance with terms of the contract.

Revenue from sale of news paper is recognised when all the significant risk and rewards of ownership have passed on to the buyer, usually on the delivery of the goods.

Profit on sales of investments is recorded on transfer of title of company from company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the investment. Interest on development of surplus funds is recognized using time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established.

2.5 Earnings Per share :

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period /year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period/ year- end, except where the result would be anti - dilutive.

2.6 Investments :

Investment that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investment are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long term investment are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such as reduction being determined and made for the investment individually.

2.7 Fixed assets and depreciation :

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is provided on the Straight Line Method (SLM) as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Act.

Depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis on assets acquired during the year. The depreciation is charged from the date in which the assets is required.

2.8 Taxes on income :

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted at the reporting date.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT Credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT Credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the sufficient period.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation:

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. All incomes and expenditures having a material bearing on the financial statement are recognized on the accrual basis. Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard if initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in use. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that a fect reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual result could defer from estimates. Any changes in estimates are adjusted prospectively.

Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expended is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. An impairment loss is reserved only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

1.3 Cash Flow statement :

Cash flow statement are reported using indirect method. The cash flow regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

1.4 Revenue recognition:

Revenue from software development services comprises income from time and material and fixed price contracts. Revenue from time and material basis recognized as the services are rendered. Revenue from fixed price contacts and sale of license and related customization and implementation is recognized in accordance with the percentage completion. Provision fo r estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become certain based on the current estimates. Revenue from annual technical service contracts is recognized on pro-rata basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

Service income accrued but not due represents revenue recognized on contracts to be billed in the subsequent period, in accordance with terms of the contract.

Profit on sales of investments is recorded on transfer of title of company from company and is determined as the di ference between the sales price and carrying value of the investment. Interest on development of surplus funds is recognized using time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established.

1.5 Expenditure:

The cost of software purchased fo r use in software development and services is charged to the cost of revenue in the year of acquisition. Post sales customer support costs are estimated by the management, determined on the basis of past experience. Expenses are accounted fo r on accrual basis and provisions are made fo r all losses and liabilities.

1.6 Earnings Per share:

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period /year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period/ year-end, except where the result would be anti – dilutive.

1.7 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investment are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long term investment are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such as reduction being determined and made for the investment individually.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation:

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. All incomes and expenditures having a material bearing on the financial statement are recognized on the accrual basis. Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard if initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in use. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual result could differ from estimates. Any changes in estimates are adjusted prospectively.

Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expended is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above. An impairment loss is reserved only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

1.3 Cash Flow statement :

Cash flow statement are reported using indirect method. The cash flow regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

1.4 Revenue recognition:

Revenue from software development services comprises income from time and material and fixed price contracts. Revenue from time and material basis recognized as the services are rendered. Revenue from fixed price contacts and sale of license and related customization and implementation is recognized in accordance with the percentage completion. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become certain based on the current estimates.

Revenue from annual technical service contracts is recognized on pro-rata basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

Service income accrued but not due represents revenue recognized on contracts to be billed in the subsequent period, in accordance with terms of the contract.

Profit on sales of investments is recorded on transfer of title of company from company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the investment. Interest on development of surplus funds is recognized using time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established.

1.5 Expenditure:

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to the cost of revenue in the year of acquisition. Post sales customer support costs are estimated by the management, determined on the basis of past experience. Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provisions are made for all losses and liabilities.

1.6 Earnings Per share:

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period /year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period/ year-end, except where the result would be anti - dilutive.

1.7 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investment are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long term investment are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such as reduction being determined and made for the investment individually.

1.8 Change in operating period:

These financial statement has been prepared for the period 01.07.2011 to 31.03.2012, previously these statements were prepared for the year ended July to June. Now from the current year accounting policies has been changed from Financial year July to June to Financial year April to march.


Jun 30, 2011

1. Basis of preparation:

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. All incomes and expenditures having a material bearing on the financial statement are recognized on the accrual basis. Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard if initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in use. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

2. Use of estimates:

The preparation of statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual result could differ from estimates. Any changes in estimates are adjusted prospectively.

Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expended is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above. An impairment loss is reserved only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

3. Revenue recognition:

Revenue from software development services comprises income from time and material and fixed price contracts. Revenue from time and material basis recognized as the services are rendered. Revenue from fixed price contacts and sale of license and related customization and implementation is recognized in accordance with the percentage completion. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become certain based on the current estimates.

Revenue from annual technical service contracts is recognized on pro-rata basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

Service income accrued but not due represents revenue recognized on contracts to be billed in the subsequent period, in accordance with terms of the contract.

Profit on sales of investments is recorded on transfer of title of company from company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the investment. Interest on development of surplus funds is recognized using time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established.

4. Expenditure:

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to the cost of revenue in the year of acquisition. Post sales customer support costs are estimated by the management, determined on the basis of past experience. Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provisions are made for all losses and liabilities.

5. Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at the cost of acquisition including incidental costs related to acquisition and installation. Fixed assets under construction, advances paid towards acquisition of fixed asset and cost of assets not put to use before the period /years end, are disclosed as capital work in progress.

6. Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets, except leasehold land, is on straight line method based on the useful lives of respective as estimated by the management. Depreciation a basis for assets purchased/ sold during the period / year. Assets costing less than Rs. 5000 are fully depreciated in the period / year of purchase.

7. Investments:

Investments are classified into long term and investments based on the intent of the management at the time of acquisition. Long term including investments in subsidiaries is stated at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and the fair value.

8. Earnings Per share:

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period /year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period/ year-end, except where the result would be anti - dilutive.

9. Taxation

Income tax is computed using tax effect accounting period, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenditure arise. A provision is made for income tax based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred liabilities is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reserve in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the financial year based on the prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainly of realization of such assets. In other situation, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainly realization in future. Such assets are reviewed at the end of each financial year and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain to be realized. Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising due to the timing difference, originality during the tax holiday period and reversing after the tax holiday period are recognized in the period in which the timing difference originates.

10. Managerial Remuneration:

No managerial remuneration has been paid during the period / year to the directors. (Previous year nil)

11. Segment Reporting

a) Segment accounting policies

The segment reporting policies complies with the accounting policies adopted for preparation and presentation of financial statements of the company and in conformity with accounting standard-17 on segment reporting issued by ICAI.

b) The company operates in two segments namely software development and share trading. During the period the company has operated only in one segment i.e. software development. Hence the entire revenue and expenses pertains to this segment.

c) The assets and liabilities are also represent one segment i.e. software development only.

12. Related party disclosures:

In accordance with the accounting standard (As) 18 "Related Party Disclosures" issued by the The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and notified under the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 the names of the related parties and the relevant disclosure is as under :- a) Name of the related party and description of relationship :

1. Key Management Personnel

1. Rajesh Jain

2. Shantila Jain

2. Relative of Key Management Personnel

1. Rakesh Jain

2. JayshriJain

3. Companies/Entities Under the Control of Key Management Personnel

1. Sylph Education Solutions Private Limited.

2. Sakshi Multitrade Private Limited.

3. Sakshi Powertech Private Limited.

4. Saksham Publishers and Printers Private Limited.

14. CIF value of imports

The company has not made any imports during the period. (Previous year NIL)

13. Expenditure in foreign currency:

The company has not made any expenditure in foreign currency during the period. (Previous year NIL)

14. Earnings in foreign currency:

The company has made earnings in foreign currency of Nil during the year. (Previous year US $21607)

15. Dividend remittance in foreign currency

The company has not made any payment of dividend in foreign currency during the year (Previous year NIL)

16. Capital commitments and contingents liabilities:

(a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided in the books of accounts is NIL(Previous year NIL)

(b) The company does not have any contingent liabilities at the end of the period. (Previous year NIL)

17. Small & Medium Enterprises Transactions

Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act,2006 which came into force from 2nd October 2006, certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The Company is in the process of compiling relative information from it's suppliers about their coverage under the said act since the relevant information is not readily available, no disclosures have been made in the accounts. However the Management is of the view that, the impact of interest, if any, that may be payable in accordance with the provisions of this act is not expected to be material

18. Previous year figure have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to make them comparable with the current period.


Jun 30, 2010

1. Basis of preparation:

The Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. All incomes and expenditures having a material bearing on the financial statement are recognized on the accrual basis. Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard if initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in use. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

2. Use of estimates:

The preparation of statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual result could differ from estimates. Any changes in estimates are adjusted prospectively.

Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expended is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the assets net sales price or present value as determined above. An impairment loss is reserved only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

3. Revenue recognition:

Revenue from software development services comprises income from time and material and fixed price contracts. Revenue from time and material basis recognized as the services are rendered. Revenue from fixed price contacts and sale of license and related customization and implementation is recognized in accordance with the percentage completion. Provision for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become certain based on the current estimates.

Revenue from annual technical service contracts is recognized on pro-rata basis over the period in which the services are rendered.

Service income accrued but not due represents revenue recognized on contracts to be billed in the subsequent period, in accordance with terms of the contract.

Profit on sales of investments is recorded on transfer of title of company from company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the investment. Interest on development of surplus funds is recognized using time proportion method, based on interest rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the same is established.

4. Expenditure:

The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to the cost of revenue in the year of acquisition. Post sales customer support costs are estimated by the management, determined on the basis of past experience. Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provisions are made for all losses and liabilities.

5. Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at the cost of acquisition including incidental costs related to acquisition and installation. Fixed assets under construction, advances paid towards acquisition of fixed asset and cost of assets not put to use before the period /years end, are disclosed as capital work in progress.

6. Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets, except leasehold land, is on straight line method based on the useful lives of respective as estimated by the management. Depreciation a basis for assets purchased/ sold during the period / year. Assets costing less than Rs. 5000 are fully depreciated in the period / year of purchase.

7. Investments:

Investments are classified into long term and investments based on the intent of the management at the time of acquisition. Long term including investments in subsidiaries is stated at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and the fair value.

8. Earnings Per share:

Basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period /year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period/ year-end, except where the result would be anti - dilutive.

9. Taxation

Income tax is computed using tax effect accounting period, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenditure arise. A provision is made for income tax based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred liabilities is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reserve in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the financial year based on the prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Where there are unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainly of realization of such assets. In other situation, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainly realization in future. Such assets are reviewed at the end of each financial year and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain to be realized. Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising due to the timing difference, originality during the tax holiday period and reversing after the tax holiday period are recognized in the period in which the timing difference originates.

10. Managerial Remuneration:

No managerial remuneration has been paid during the period / year to the directors. (Previous year nil)

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