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Accounting Policies of Thakral Services (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A. Conventions

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian - GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year

b. Tangible Assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of cenvat credit and other duty drawbacks less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The Cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Any trade discount and rebate are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year during which such expenses are incurred.

c. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at original cost. Additions to Intangible Assets are recognized in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria as provided in Accounting Standard 26 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

d. Depreciation on Tangible Assets

Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is calculated on a straight-line basis using the rates arrived at, based on useful lives estimated by the Management, which coincide with the lives prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has used the following useful lives to provide depreciation on its fixed assets.

Particulars Useful Life( Years) Schedule of CA 2013

Office Equipment 5.00 5.00

Computers 3.00 3.00

Furniture & Fixtures 10.00 10.00

Vehicle 8.00 8.00

Rental Stock 5.00 5.00

e. Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization is provided on straight line method based on the best estimates of useful lives of the assets in accordance with Accounting Standard 26 as notified by Ministry of Corporate affairs. Software capitalised and depreciated in the earlier years are now written off.

f. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of cost of such asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

g. Impairment of Assets

All fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at each balance sheet date based on internal / external factors. On any such indication the impairment loss (being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the asset) is immediately charged to the Profit and Loss Account. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

h. Investments

investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

i. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed with issues being made on FIFO basis.

j. Foreign exchange transaction

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

Monetary assets and monetary liabilities other than long term are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant gain/loss is recognised in the financial statements.

k. Revenue / Expenditure recognition

Sales of products are recognised on despatch to customers and are exclusive of trade discounts, sales tax and other taxes. Income accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable/realisable with reasonable certainty on the date of financial statements is taken into account.

Revenue from Installation services are recognised on accrual basis, when Installation is completed and it is probable that an economic benefit will be received which can be quantified reliably. Revenues from AMC Service are recognised on a time proportion basis.

Expenses accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable with reasonable accuracy on the date of financial statement are provided in the accounts.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

l. Retirement benefits to employees

i. Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions paid/payable to defined contribution plans comprising of provident fund and pension fund, employees state insurance etc., are charged to Statement of profit and loss account on accrual basis.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity for employees is as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation, based on Projected Unit Credit Method at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

iii. Other Long term employee benefits

Other Long term employee benefits comprise of Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date based on actuarial valuation carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account as income or expense.

iv. Short term employee benefits

Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences as at the Balance Sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per Company's schemes based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

m. Taxes on Income

Provision for income tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined on the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on the timing differences applying the tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future tax income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

n. Provisions

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions, other than employee benefits, are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

o. Leases

Assets acquired under Leases, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Such leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Assets acquired as leases, where a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis as per terms of the lease.

p. Warranty

The company periodically assesses and provides for the estimated liability on warranty given on sale of its products based on past experience of claims.

q. Earnings / (Loss) per share

The basic earnings / (loss) per share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings / (loss) per share, if any are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity share outstanding during the period except when the results would be anti-dilutive.

r. Contingent Liability

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measure reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

s. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investment with an original maturity of three months or less.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Conventions

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian – GAAP). The financial statements have been preapared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 read with General Circular 8/2014 dated April 4 , 2014 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of Current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c. Tangible Assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of cenvat credit and other duty drawbacks less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The Cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Any trade discount and rebate are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year during which such expenses are incurred.

d. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at original cost. Additions to Intangible Assets are recognized in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria as provided in Accounting Standard 26 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

e. Depreciation on Tangible Assets

Depreciation is provided on straight line method at the rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets or those prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, whichever is higher.

f. Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization is provided on straight line method based on the best estimates of useful lives of the assets in accordance with Accounting Standard 26 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Software capitalised and depreciated in the earlier years are now written off.

g. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of cost of such asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

h. Impairment of Assets

All fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at each balance sheet date based on internal / external factors. On any such indication the impairment loss (being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the asset) is immediately charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

i. Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

j. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed with issues being made on FIFO basis.

k. Foreign exchange transaction

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

Monetary assets and monetary liabilities other than long term are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant gain/loss is recognised in the financial statements.

l. Revenue / Expenditure recognition

Sales of products are recognised on despatch to customers and are exclusive of trade discounts, sales tax and other taxes. Income accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable/realisable with reasonable certainty on the date of financial statements is taken into account.

Revenue from Installation services are recognised on accrual basis, when Installation is completed and it is probable that an economic benefit will be received which can be quantified reliably.

Revenues from AMC Service are recognised on a time proportion basis.

Expenses accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable with reasonable accuracy on the date of financial statement are provided in the accounts.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

m. Retirement benefits to employees

i) Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions paid/payable to defined contribution plans comprising of provident fund and pension fund, employees state insurance etc., are charged to Statement of profit and loss account on accrual basis.

ii) Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity for employees is as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation, based on Projected Unit Credit Method at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

iii) Other Long term employee benefits

Other Long term employee benefits comprise of Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date based on actuarial valuation carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account as income or expense.

n. Taxes on Income

Provision for income tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined on the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on the timing differences applying the tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future tax income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

o. Provisions

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions, other than employee benefits, are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

p. Leases

Assets acquired under Leases, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Such leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Assets acquired as leases, where a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis as per terms of the lease.

q. Warranty

The company periodically assesses and provides for the estimated liability on warranty given on sale of its products based on past experience of claims.

r. Earnings / (Loss) per share

The basic earnings / (loss) per share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings / (loss) per share, if any are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity share outstanding during the period except when the results would be anti-dilutive.

s. Contingent Liability

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measure reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

t. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investment with an original maturity of three months or less.

Terms of repayment:

As per the terms and conditions of agreements entered between the Company and HDFC Bank for the car loan availed, the loan is to be repaid on a monthly basis by September 2018.

As per the terms and conditions of agreements entered between the Company and its associates, Interest free unsecured loan availed from associates are repayable after 31st March 2017.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Conventions

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of Revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

b. Tangible Assets

Tangible Assets in me Gross Block are stated at original cost. Additions to Tangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition and all costs directly attributable to the acquisition and installation up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use are capitalised.

c. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at original cost. Additions to Intangible Assets are recognized in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria as provided in Accounting Standard 26 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

d. Depreciation on Tangible Assets

Depreciation is provided on straight line method at the rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets or those prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, whichever is higher. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over shorter of estimated useful lives or Lease period.

e. Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization is provided on straight line method based on the best estimates of useful lives of the assets in accordance with Accounting Standard 26 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

f. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to acquisition construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of cost of such asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

g. Impairment of Assets

All fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at each balance sheet date based on internal/external factors. On any such indication the impairment loss (being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the asset) is immediately charged to the Profit and Loss Account. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

h. Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Long-term investments are stated at cost except where there is a diminution in value other than temporary, in which case the carrying value is reduced to recognize the decline. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. i. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed with issues being made on FIFO basis.

j. Foreign exchange transaction

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction Current assets and current liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant gain/loss is recognised in the financial statements.

Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

Monetary assets and monetary liabilities other than long term are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant gain/loss is recognised in the financial statements.

k. Revenue/Expenditure recognition

Sales of products are recognised on despatch to customers and are exclusive of trade discounts, sales tax and other taxes. Income accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable/realisable with reasonable certainty on the date of financial statements is taken into account.

Revenue from Installation services are recognised on accrual basis, when Installation is completed and it is probable that an economic benefit will be received which can be quantified reliably.

Revenues from AMC Service are recognised on a time proportion basis.

Expenses accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable with reasonable accuracy on the date of financial statement are provided in the accounts.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date

l. Retirement benefits to employees

i. Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions paid/payable to defined contribution plans comprising of provident fund and pension fund, employees state insurance etc., are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity for employees is as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation, based on Projected Unit Credit Method at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

iii. Other Long term employee benefits

Other Long term employee benefits comprise of Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date based on actuarial valuation carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account as income or expense.

iv. Short term employee benefits

Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences as at the Balance Sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per Company's schemes based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

m. Taxes on Income

Provision for income tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined on the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on the timing differences applying the tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future tax income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

n. Provisions

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions, other than employee benefits, are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

o. Leases

Assets acquired under Leases, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Such leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Assets acquired as leases, where a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis as per terms of the lease.

p. Warranty

The company periodically assesses and provides for the estimated liability on warranty given on sale of its products based on past experience of claims.

q. Earnings/(Loss) per share

The basic earnings/(loss) per share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share, if any are computed-using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity share outstanding during the period except when the results would be anti-dilutive.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Accounting Assumption

The financial Statements are prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with the generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, the Accounting Standards notified under section 211 (3C) of The Companies Act.1956 of India (the Act') and other relevant provisions of the Act.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets in the Gross Block are stated at original cost. Additions to Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition and all costs relating to the acquisition and installation up to the date the asset is put into use are capitalised.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight line method at the rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets or those prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, whichever is higher.

Leasehold improvements are amortized over shorter of estimated useful lives or Lease period.

4. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to acquisition construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of cost of such asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

5. Impairment of Assets

All fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at each balance sheet date based on internal / external factors. On any such indication the impairment loss (being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the asset) is immediately charged to the Profit and Loss Account. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

6. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Long-term investments are stated at cost except where there is a diminution in value other than temporary, in which case the carrying value is reduced to recognize the decline. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.

7. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed with issues being made on FIFO basis.

The stock on hire, under hire purchase agreements are shown at agreement value, less amount received.

8. Foreign exchange transaction

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Current assets and current liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant gain / loss is recognised in the financial statements.

Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

Monetary assets and monetary liabilities other than long term are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant gain/loss is recognised in the financial statements.

9. Revenue/Expenditure recognition

Sales of products are recognised on despatch to customers and are exclusive of trade discounts, sales tax and other taxes. Income accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable/realisable with reasonable certainty on the date of financial statements is taken into account.

Revenue from Installation services are recognised on accrual basis, when Installation is completed and it is probable that an economic benefit will be received which can be quantified reliably.

Revenues from AMC Service are recognised on atime proportion basis.

Expenses accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable with reasonable accuracy on the date of financial statement are provided in the accounts.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable,

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. .

10. Retirement benefits to employees

i. Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions paid/payable to defined contribution plans comprising of provident fund and pension fund, employees state insurance etc., are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan

Gratuity for employees is generally covered under a scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India and contributions in respect of such scheme are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation, based on Projected Unit Credit Method at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

iii. Other Long term employee benefits

Other Long term employee benefits comprise of Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date based on actuarial valuation carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account as income or expense.

iv. Short term employee benefits

Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences as at the Balance Sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per Company's schemes based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis.

11. Taxes on Income

Provision for income tax comprises current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined on the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on the timing differences applying the tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future tax income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be real ized.

12. Impairment of Assets

Consideration is given at the balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater Of the net selling price and value in use.

13. Provisions

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions, other than employee benefits, are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

14. Leases

Assets acquired under Leases, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Such leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Assets acquired as leases, where a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis as per terms of the lease.

15. Warranty

The company periodically assesses and provides for the estimated liability on warranty given on sale of its products based on past experience of claims.

16. Earnings/(Loss) per share

The basic earnings / (loss) per share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) after tax for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings / (loss) per share, if any are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity share outstanding during the period except when the results would be anti-dilutive.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Conventions:

The Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost conventions in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and relevant disclosure requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

I. . Fixed Assets in the Gross Block are stated at original cost. Additions to Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition and all costs relating to the acquisition and installation up to the date the asset is put into use are capitalised.

ii. Depreciation has been charged under the Straight Line Method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

3. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made when permanent diminution in value has arisen in the opinion of the management.

4. Inventories

i. Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed with issues being made on FIFO basis.

ii. The stock on hire, under hire purchase agreements are shown at agreement value, less amount received.

5. Foreign exchange transaction

i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.

ii. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account.

6. Revenue / Expenditure recognition

Sales of products are recognised on despatch to customers and are exclusive of trade discounts, sales tax and other taxes. Income accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable/realisable with reasonable certainty on the date of financial statements is taken into account.

Revenue from Installation services are recognised on accrual basis, when Installation is completed and it is probable that an economic benefit will be received which can be quantified reliably.

Revenues from AMC Service are recognised on atime proportion basis.

Expenses accruing in the accounting year and ascertainable with reasonable accuracy on the date of financial statement are provided in the accounts.

7. Retirement benefits to employees

i. Companys contribution to recognised funds, such as Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, etc. are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

ii. Liability on the basis of actuarial valuation by an independent actuary has been provided. iii. Leave encashment is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation atthe Balance Sheet date.

8. Warranty

The company periodically assesses and provides for the estimated liability on warranty given on sale of its products based on past performance of such products.

9. Taxes on Income

Current tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the taxes on income ievied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there js reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits.

10. Impairment of Assets

Consideration is given at the balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets. If any indication exists, an assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use.

11. Operating Leases:

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on straight line basis over the lease term.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

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