Mar 31, 2018
1.1 Significant accounting policies
a) Property, plant and Equipment (âppEâ)
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses , if any.
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price/acquisition cost, net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure on property, plant and equipment after its purchase/completion is capitalized only if it is probable that future economic benefit associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.
Property, plant and equipment not ready for the intended use on the date of balance sheet are disclosed as âCapital work-in-progressâ
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Gains or losses arising from disposal or retirement of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of property, plant and equipment (See Note No 3)
Depreciation on PPE has been provided under pro-rata basis using straight line method over its useful life in compliance with Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted, if appropriate. Depreciation for the year is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
b) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of such assets can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss, if any. All costs relating to the acquisition are capitalised.
Intangible assets are amortised in the Statement of profit or loss over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits of the asset.
The Companyâs intangible assets comprise of computer software which are being amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful life of five years.
Amortisation method and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. If the useful life of an asset is estimated to be significantly different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortisation method is changed to reflect the changed pattern.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of its intangible assets recognized as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets (see Note 6)
c) Impairment of non financial assets
Assessment for impairment is done at each balance sheet date as to whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets is considered as a cash generating unit.
If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the individual asset/cash generating unit is made. Asset/cash generating unit whose carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount are written down to the recoverable amount by recognising the impairment loss as an expense in the Statement of profit and loss. Recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs or cash generating unitâs fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset or cash generating unit and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Assessment is also done at each balance sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased, basis the assessment a reversal of an impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss account.
d) Investments property
Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Upon initial recognition, an investment property is measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its investment property recognised as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such investment property.
The Company depreciates investment properties over a period of 30 years on a straight-line basis which is in line with the Schedule II of the Act.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property is recognised in Statement of profit or loss.
The fair values of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values is determined by an independent valuer who holds a recognised and relevant professional qualification and has recent experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued.
e) Inventories
Inventories which comprise raw materials, finished goods, stock-in-trade and packing materials are carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase and other duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), costs of conversion and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. In respect of purchase of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amounts are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate.
Net realisable value is estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.
f) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs (including exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
g) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable net of returns, trade and scheme discounts, volume rebate excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
i) Sale of Goods :- Revenue from the sale of goods are recognized when the goods are delivered and title have passed on fulfillment of following conditions :-
- The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods which generally coincides when goods are billed and delivered to customers as per terms of the contract,
- The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods ;
- The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- It is probable that economic benefit associated with the transaction will flow to the Company ; and
- The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
ii) Service Income : Service income is recognized on rendering of services.
iii) Gift Card sales are recognized when the vouchers are redeemed and goods are sold to the customers.
iv) Interest Income :- Interest income from a financial assets is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest Income is accrued on time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
v) Rental Income arising from operating leases is accounted for on straight line basis over the base terms unless the rentals are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation and is included in revenue in the Statement of profit & loss account due to its operating nature.
vi) Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
h) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions settled during the period are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss of that period.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.
i) Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amount of shortterm employee benefits to be paid in exchange for employee services is recognised as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.
Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the company pays specified contribution to a Government administered scheme and has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards provident fund and employee state insurance, which are a defined contribution plan, at the prescribed rates. The Companyâs contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Defined benefit plans Gratuity
The Companyâs gratuity benefit scheme is a funded defined benefit plan. Contribution to the Companyâs Gratuity Trust and provision towards gratuity are provided on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method and are debited to the Statement of profit and loss on an accrual basis. Actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Other long-term employee benefits Compensated absences
The Company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits for future encashment / availment. The Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an independent actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
j) Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are generally recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the lease.
Lease income from operating leases are generally recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases.
Plant and machinery and land and building given by the Company under operating lease are included in property, plant and equipment and investment property respectively.
k) Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. It is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable/receivable on the taxable income/ loss for the year using applicable tax rates at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to taxes in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extend it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extend that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized , it is credited to the Statement of profit and loss and is considered as (MAT Credit Entitlement). Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit are in the form of unused tax credits that are carried forward by the Company for a specified period of time, hence , it is presented as Deferred Tax Asset.
l) Earnings per share (Eps)
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
m) provision, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are discounted to its present value if the effect of time value of money is considered to be material. These are reviewed at each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost. Expected future operating losses are not provided for.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may or may not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.
n) Investment in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.
Upon first-time adoption of Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure its investments in subsidiaries at the Previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., 1 April2016
o) Financial instruments
A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.
Financial asset subsequent measurement
Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial assets. Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset, the company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition except if and in the period the company changes its business model for managing financial assets.
A âfinancial assetsâ is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met
- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the Statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
A financial asset not classified as either amortised cost or FVOCI, is classified as FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised as âother incomeâ in the Statement of profit and loss
Equity investments
All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value , the Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL.
The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured at FVOCI are recognised in OCI. Amounts recognised in OCI are not subsequently reclassified to the Statement of profit and loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised as âother incomeâ in the Statement of profit and loss.
de-recognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets measured at FVOCI. For financial assets other than trade receivables, as per Ind AS 109, the Company recognises 12 months expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. The Companyâs trade receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall.
The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of profit and loss Financial liabilities Subsequent measurement
Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
de-recognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet, if the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
p) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting embedded derivative
An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid (combined) instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract - with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a standalone derivative. An embedded derivative causes some or all of the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract to be modified according to a specified variable. The Company enters into purchase gold contract, in which the amount payable is not fixed based on gold price on the date of purchase, but instead is affected by changes in gold prices in future. Such transactions are entered into to protect against the risk of gold price movement in the purchased gold. Accordingly, such unfixed payables (gold loan) are considered to have an embedded derivative. The Company designates the gold price risk in such instruments as hedging instruments, with gold inventory considered to be the hedged item. The hedged risk is gold prices movement.
Derivative are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative are measured at fair value, and changes there in are generally recognised in profit and loss.
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Company wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes the Companyâs risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge, the hedging/ economic relationship, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, hedge ratio and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrumentâs fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged itemâs fair value attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.
q) standard issue but not effective
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ), on March 28, 2018, through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 has notified the new standard for revenue recognition and amended certain existing Ind ASs which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018.
Ind As 115 - revenue from contract with customers
Ind AS 115 will supersede the existing revenue recognition standard âInd AS 18 - Revenueâ. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers.
The amendment will come into force from 1 April 2018. The Company does not expect the effect of this on the financial statements to be material based on preliminary evaluation.
Mar 31, 2017
1 Company Overview
Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri Limited (''TBZ or the "the Company) known under the brand '' TBZ- the Original'' was incorporated on 24 July 2007 by conversion of a partnership firm Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri under Part IX of the Companies Act, 1956 whereby the partners of the partnership firm became shareholders with the shareholdings as agreed amongst the partners. The Company has been converted to a public limited company w.e.f. 3 December 2010. The Company is in the business of retail sales of ornaments made of gold, diamond, silver, platinum and precious stones through its 29 show rooms and 3 franchised outlets located across India.
2 Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in these financial statements.
2.1 Basis of Preparation of financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended the provisions of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.
2.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management believes that the assumptions used in the estimates are prudent and reasonable. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.
2.3 Current -non-current classification
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria :
a. It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;
b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c. it is expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date; or
d. I t is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it is satisfies any of the following criteria:
a. it is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c. I t is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or
d. the Company does not have as unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of the liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instrument do not affect its classification.
Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Operating Cycle :
Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current
- non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
2.4 Fixed assets and depreciation / amortization Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Tangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of balance sheet are disclosed as "Capital work-in-progress".
If Significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different lives, than they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of tangible assets which are carried at cost are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.4 Fixed assets and depreciation / amortization (Continued)
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using straight line method over its useful lifes in compliance with Schedule II in Companies Act, 2013, where hitherto Written Down Value method was adopted. Pursuant to this policy, the management estimates the useful lives for the assets as follows:
Depreciation for the year is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Intangible Fixed Assets
Intangible assets are recognized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of such assets can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any. All costs relating to the acquisition are capitalized.
Intangible assets are amortized in the Statement of Profit or Loss over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits of the asset. The Company''s intangible assets comprise of Computer software which are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful life of five years
Amortization method and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. If the useful life of an asset is estimated to be significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed pattern.
2.5 Impairment of assets
Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists or has decreased , the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated and the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
2.6 Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
2.7 Inventories
Inventories which comprise raw materials, finished goods, stock-in-trade and packing materials are carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase and, other duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), costs of conversion and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. In respect of purchase of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amounts are recognized based on the year end closing gold rate.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realizable value.
2.8 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost are interest and other costs incurred by the Company in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost of revenue nature are charged in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period to which they relate to.
2.9 Revenue recognition
Revenue from sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is recognized when property in the goods or all significant risks and rewards of their ownership are transferred to the customer and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods and regarding the collection. The amount recognized as revenue is exclusive of sales tax and value added taxes (VAT), and is net of returns, trade discounts and quantity discounts. Revenue from services is recognized upon rendering of services to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account outstanding and the interest rate applicable.
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
2.10 Foreign exchange transactions
Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of that period.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates. The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
I n respect of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
2.11 Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in exchange for employee services is recognized as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.
Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plans Provident fund
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays specified contribution to a Government administered scheme and has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan, at the prescribed rates. Provident fund dues are recognized when the liability to contribute to the provident fund arises. The Company''s contribution is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Defined benefit plans Gratuity
The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is a funded defined benefit plan. Contribution to the Company''s Gratuity Trust and provision towards gratuity are provided on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method and are debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. Actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Other long-term employee benefits Compensated absences
The Company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits for future encashment / a ailment. The Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an independent actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.12 employees Stock Option Scheme
The excess of the intrinsic value of shares, at the date of grant of options under the Employee Stock Option Schemes of the Company, over the exercise price is regarded as employee compensation, and recognized on a straight-line basis over the period over which the employees would become unconditionally entitled to apply for the shares.
2.13 Leases
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis.
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a Straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in fixed assets.
2.14 Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year). Income-tax expense is recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss except that tax expense related to items recognized directly in reserves is also recognized in those reserves.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax is recognized in respect of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income i.e. differences that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.
2.15 earnings per share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.16 Provision, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may or may not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.
2.17 Hedge accounting
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage risks associated with gold price fluctuations relating to certain highly probable forecasted transactions, foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and foreign currency and interest rate exposures relating to foreign currency loan, if any. The Company had adopted recognition and measurement criteria relating to cash flow hedge accounting as set out in AS 30 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI'') for commodity forward contracts with effect from 1 April 2014. From 1 April 2016 the Company has adopted the Guidance Note on Accounting for Derivative Contracts issued by the ICAI in 2015 which is effective from 1 April 2016 for accounting of derivative instruments including hedge accounting. AS 30 stands withdrawn regarding matters covered under the said guidance notes from 1 April 2016 and was also subsequently completely withdrawn by the ICAI in November 2016. This change in accounting standard/policy has no significant impact on the financial statement of the Company.
The use of derivative financial instruments is governed by the Company''s policies approved by the board of directors, which provide written principles on the use of such instruments consistent with the Company''s risk management strategy.
Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value and are premeasured at subsequent reporting dates. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognized directly in hedging reserve and the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. For forecasted transactions, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in hedging reserve is retained until the forecast transaction occurs upon which it is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in hedging reserve is recognized immediately to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that have not been designated as hedging instruments are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they arise.
e terms / rights attached to equity shares
The Company has a single class of equity shares. Accordingly, all equity shares rank equally with regard to dividends and share in the Company''s residual assets. The equity shares are entitled to receive dividend was declared from time to time. The voting rights of an equity shareholders on a poll (not on show of hands) are in proportion to his share of paid-up equity capital of the Company. Voting rights cannot be exercised in respect of shares on which any call or other sums presently payable have not been paid.
Failure to pay any amount called up on shares may lead to forfeiture of the shares.
On winding up of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the residual assets of the Company, remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
*Created consequent to accounting of Employee Stock Option Plan issued to the Company''s employees following the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share based payments.
The term loans from banks carries interest in the range of 10.00% - 11.75% p.a (31 March 2016: 10.00% - 11.75% p.a.). The loans are repayable in equated monthly installments of 60 months (31 March 2016: 60 to 72 months) with installments of '' 0.44 (31 March 2016: Rs, 0.23 to Rs, 32.50 Lakhs). The loans are secured by hypothecation of vehicle purchased.
The loan from non-banking financial company comprised of vehicle loan which carried interest at 10.78% p.a. The loan was repayable in 36 monthly installments of 1.62 Lakhs along with interest, commencing from the date of loan. The loan was secured by hypothecation of the vehicle. The loan has been fully repaid during the year.
Working capital demand loan and the Cash credit facilities are part of a consortium arrangement with banks. The above facilities carry interest ranging between 2.70% to 11.75% (31 March 2016: 2.85% - 12% p.a.) and are secured by primary security by way of hypothecation charge on the entire current assets of the Company, present and future, on first pari passu basis among the members of the consortium.
Further, the facility is secured by collateral security on first pari passu charge basis among the members of the consortium - By way of mortgage over premises at Zaveri Bazar, Mumbai, premises at Surat, premises at Kandivali Industrial Estate, Mumbai, premises at Nariman Point, Mumbai. - By way of hypothecation charge over fixed assets installed/erected at Surat, at Kandivali Industrial Estate, Mumbai, at Pune, and all movable and immovable assets present in all the Company''s showrooms.
The facility is also secured by way of extension of mortgage charge on pari passu basis over commercial premises at Santacruz, Mumbai belonging to Shri Shrikant Zaveri (Chairman and Managing Director) and the personal guarantee of the Chairman and Managing Director to the extent of the value of the said commercial premises at Santacruz, Mumbai.
The facility is also secured on second pari passu charge basis among the members of the consortium:
- By way of mortgage over land and building at Punjagutta, Hyderabad.
Further, bank deposits of Rs, 2,617.04 Lakhs (31 March 2016: Rs, 3,205.05 Lakhs) are under lien with the banks as a security for the above facilities (refer note 18). The facilities are also secured by stand-by Letter of credit and Bank Guarantee of Rs, 19,450 Lakhs (31 March 2016: Rs, 16,127 Lakhs) and Letter of comfort of Rs, 10,800 Lakhs (31 March 2016: Rs, 14,956 Lakhs).
Loan from directors is interest free and repayable on demand.
Other borrowings carry interest in the range of 5% -10% p.a (31 March 2016: 5% -10% p.a). These are repayable at the end of 361 days from the date of borrowing.
-The Company has carry forward losses under tax laws, therefore recognition of deferred tax assets on timing differences have been restricted to the extent there exist deferred tax liabilities, in the absence of virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized, in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 - ''Accounting for taxes on income''.
Mar 31, 2015
1 Basis of Preparation of financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, the relevant provisions of the Act and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent
applicable.
2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of
contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Management believes that the
assumptions used in the estimates are prudent and reasonable. Any
revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the
current and future periods.
3 Current -non-current classification
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfy any of the following
criteria :
a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or
consumption in, the Company's normal operating cycle;
b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
c) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after reporting date;
or
d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after
the reporting date.
Current assets include the current portion of non current financial
assets All other assets are classified as non-current
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it is satisfy any of the
following criteria:
a) it is expected to be settled in the Company's normal operating cycle
b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
c) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date;
or
d) the Company does not have as unconditional right to defer settlement
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms
of the liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result
in its settlement by the issue of equity instrument do not affect its
classification
Current liabilities include current portion of non- current financial
liabilities.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current
Operating Cycle:
Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of
assets and liabilities.
4 fixed assets and depreciation / amortisation
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent
expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book
value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset
beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Tangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of balance
sheet are disclosed as "Capital work- in-progress".
Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from
disposal of tangible assets which are carried at cost are recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using straight line
method over its useful lifes in compliance with Schedule II of
companies Act, 2013, where hitherto Written Down Value method was
adopted. Pursuant to this policy, the management estimates the useful
lives for the assets as follows:
Factory buildings 30 years
other buildings 60 years
Leasehold Primary period of lease
improvement
Plant and machinery 15 years
computer equipment 3 to 6 years
Furniture and fixtures 10 years
Vehicles 8 years
Effective 1 April 2014, the company have changed the method of
providing depreciation from written down value to straight line method
over the economic useful life of the assets. In management's view this
change results in more appropriate presentation and gives a systematic
basis of depreciation charge, in compliance with the useful lives as
per Schedule II of companies Act, 2013, representative of pattern of
usage and economic benefits of the assets and provide greater
consistency with the depreciation method used by other companies in the
gems and jewellery industry. Accordingly, excess depreciation charged
for earlier years upto 31 March 2014 aggregating Rs. 873.79 lakhs (net
of deferred tax adjustments Rs. 576.79 lakhs) has been written back and
recognized as an exceptional item in the Statement of Profit and Loss
for the year ended 31 March 2015. Had the company continued to use the
earlier method of depreciation:
Particulars Year ended
31 March 2015
1 Depreciation charge for 513.94
the year would have been
higher by
2 Deferred tax expense 174.69
would have been lower by
3 Net profit for the year 916.04
would have been lower by
Depreciation for the year is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognised only when it is probable that the
future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow
to the company and the cost of such assets can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and
impairment loss, if any. All costs relating to the acquisition are
capitalised.
Intangible assets are amortised in statement of profit or loss over
their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for
use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits
of the asset. Accordingly, at present, these are being amortised on
straight line basis over a period of five years.
Amortisation method and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting
date. If the useful life of an asset is estimated to be significantly
different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed
accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected
pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortisation method is
changed to reflect the changed pattern.
5 Impairment of assets
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal
sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher
of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the
present value of future cashflows expected to arise from the continuing
use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an
asset is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
recognized. The carrying amount of an asset is increased to its revised
recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated
amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years.
6 Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
7 Inventories
Inventories which comprise raw materials, finished goods,
stock-in-trade and packing materials are carried at the lower of cost
and net realizable value. cost is determined on weighted average
basis.
costs comprise all cost of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those
subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs
incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and
condition.
Cost of finished goods include costs of raw material, direct labour and
other directly attributable expenses incurred in bringing such goods to
their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Raw materials and other
supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not
written down below cost except in cases where material prices have
declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products
will exceed their net realisable value.
8 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost are interest and other costs incurred by the company in
connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost of revenue
nature are charged in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period
to which they relate to.
9 Revenue recognition
Revenue from sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is
recognised when property in the goods or all significant risks and
rewards of their ownership are transferred to the customer and no
significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the
consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods and
regarding the collection. The amount recognised as revenue is exclusive
of sales tax and value added taxes (VAT), and is net of returns, trade
discounts and quantity discounts. Revenue from services is recognized
upon rendering of services to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
10 Foreign Exchange Transactions
Foreign Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the exchange
rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates.
The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the statement
profit and loss.
In respect of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount
arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is
amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange
differences on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit
and loss of the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
11 employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving
employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These
benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The
undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in
exchange for employee services is recognised as an expense as the
related service is rendered by employees.
- Post-employment benefits
- Defined contribution plans
Provident fund and Employees State Insurance
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under
which an entity pays specified contibution to a government administered
schemes and has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The company
makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund and
Employees State Insurance at the prescribed rates. Provident fund and
Employee State Insurance dues are recognized when the liability to
contribute to the provident fund and employees state insurance arises
under the respective Acts.
Defined benefit plans
Gratuity
The company's gratuity benefit scheme is a funded defined benefit plan.
contribution to the company's Gratuity Trust and provision towards
gratuity are provided on the basis of an independent actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year using the projected unit
credit method and are debited to the statement of profit and loss on an
accrual basis. Actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Other long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences
The company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject
to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave
subject to certain limits for future encashment / availment. The
company makes provision for compensated absences based on an
independent actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
12 employees Stock option Scheme
The excess of the intrinsic value of shares, at the date of grant of
options under the Employee Stock option Schemes of the company, over
the exercise price is regarded as employee compensation, and recognised
on a straight-line basis over the period over which the employees would
become unconditionally entitled to apply for the shares.
13 Leases
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating lease are
charged to the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis.
Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Lease income on an operating lease is recognised in
the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term. costs, including depreciation, are recognised as an
expenses in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such
as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
14 Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the
period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred
tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences
between accounting income and taxable income for the year). Income-tax
expense is recognised in statement of profit or loss except that tax
expense related to items recognised directly in reserves is also
recognised in those reserves.
current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered
from) the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income i.e. differences that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. The deferred tax charge or credit and the
corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be
realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or
carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are
recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing
evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or
written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain
(as the case may be) to be realised.
15 Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all
periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other
than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the
number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in
resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,
the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
16 Hedge Accounting
The company uses derivative financial instruments to manage risks
associated with gold price fluctuations relating to certain highly
probable forecasted transactions and foreign currency fluctuations
relating to certain firm commitments. The company applies the hedge
accounting principles set out in Accounting Standard (AS) 30 -
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and has designated
derivative financial instruments taken for gold price fluctuations as
'cash flow' hedges relating to highly probable forecasted transactions.
The use of derivative financial instruments is governed by the
company's policies approved by the board of directors, which provide
written principles on the use of such instruments consistent with the
company's risk management strategy.
Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value and are
remeasured at subsequent reporting dates. changes in the fair value of
these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future
cash flows are recognised directly in hedging reserve and the
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of
profit and loss.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or
is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting. For forecasted transactions, any cumulative gain or loss on
the hedging instrument recognized in hedging reserve is retained until
the forecast transaction occurs upon which it is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss. If a hedged transaction is no longer
expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss accumulated in
hedging reserve is recognized immediately to the statement of profit
and loss.
changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that have
not been designated as hedging instruments are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss as they arise.
17 Provision and contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure
required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and
are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each
year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may or may not require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources
is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of Preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government in
consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting
Standards (''NACAS''), and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, to the extent applicable.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on
the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Management believes the assumptions used in the
estimates are prudent and reasonable. Any revision to accounting
estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future
periods.
1.3 Current -non-current classification
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfy any of the following
criteria :
a. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or
consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;
b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded ;
c. It is expected to be realised within 12 months after months after
reporting date; or
d. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after
the reporting date .
Current assets include the current portion of non- current financial
assets.
All other assets are classified as non-current Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it is satisfy any of the
following criteria:
a. i t is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating
cycle
b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
c. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date;
or
d. the Company does not have as unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting
date. Terms of the liability that could, at the option of the
counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity
instrument do not affect its classification
Current liabilities include current portion of non- current financial
liabilities.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current
Operating Cycle :
An Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for
processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents.
1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation / amortisation Tangible Fixed Assets
"Tangible fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or
construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an item of
tangible fixed asset comprises its purchase price, including import
duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent expenditures related to an
item of tangible fixed asset are added to its book value only if they
increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its
previously assessed standard of performance."
"Depreciation on fixed assets other than lease hold improvements and
computer software has been provided on the written down value, prorata
to the period of use at the rates specified in schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956, which reflect the management''s best estimate of
the economic useful life of the assets. Lease hold improvements are
amortised over shorter of, the period of lease or useful life. Computer
software is capitalised and amortised over a period of five years.
Freehold land is not depreciated. Assets individually costing up to
Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase."
Depreciation for the year is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss. However for revalued assets, the additional depreciation
relatable to revaluation is adjusted by transfer from revaluation
reserve to Statement of Profit and Loss. The useful lives are reviewed
by the management at each financial year-end and revised, if
appropriate. In case of a revision, the unamortised depreciable amount
is charged over the revised remaining useful life.
Intangible Fixed Assets
Intangible assets are recognised only when it is probable that the
future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow
to the Company and the cost of such assets can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and
impairment loss, if any. All costs relating to the acquisition are
capitalised.
Intangible assets are amortised in statement of profit or loss over
their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for
use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits
of the asset. Accordingly, at present, these are being amortised on
straight line basis. In accordance with the applicable Accounting
Standard, the Company follows a rebuttable presumption that the useful
life of an intangible asset will not exceed ten years from the date
when the asset is available for use. However, if there is persuasive
evidence that the useful life of an intangible asset is longer than ten
years, it is amortised over the best estimate of its useful life. Such
intangible assets and intangible assets that are not yet available for
use are tested annually for impairment.
Amortisation method and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting
date.If the useful life of an asset is estimated to be significantly
different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed
accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected
pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortisation method is
changed to reflect the changed pattern.
1.5 Impairment of assets
Fixed assets (tangible and intangible) are reviewed at each reporting
date to determine if there is any indication of impairment. For assets
in respect of which any such indication exists and for intangible
assets mandatorily tested annually for impairment, the asset''s
recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into
the smallest group of assets (cash generating unit or CGU) that
generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent
of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value
in use and its net selling price. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.
Impairment losses are recognised in Statement of profit or loss.
However, an impairment loss on a revalued asset is recognised directly
against any revaluation surplus to the extent that the impairment loss
does not exceed the amount held in the revaluation surplus for that
same asset. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is
allocated to reduce the carrying amount of assets in the CGU on a pro
rata basis.
If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists or has decreased, the assets
or CGU''s recoverable amount is estimated. For assets other than
goodwill, the impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the
asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would
have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no
impairment loss had been recognised. Such a reversal is recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.6 Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
1.7 Inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost
is determined as follows:
i) in case of gold, loose diamond, silver, zaverat, platinum and
platinum diamond jewellery and packing material at weighted average
costs; and
ii) in case of diamond jewellery, jadau jewellery, stones, pearls and
watches, at specific cost.
iii) in case of watches, model wise weighted average cost.
iv) in case of packing material at weighted average cost - The Company
has changed its accounting policy related to packing material, where
the same has been inventorised and expensed based on actual consumption
of the packing material. If the Company had continued to follow the
earlier accounting policy of expensing out the packing material
upfront, the profit for the year and inventory would have been lower by
Rs. 43.69 Lakhs.
Costs comprise all cost of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those
subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs
incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and
condition.
"Cost of finished goods include costs of raw material, direct labour
and other directly attributable expenses incurred in bringing such
goods to their present location and condition. In the case of diamond
jewellery the cost of finished goods include cost of raw material i.e.
gold, direct labour, other directly attributable expenses incurred in
bringing such goods to their present location and condition and cost of
diamonds forming part of the jewellery as determined by management
based on technical estimate of the purity and clarity of diamonds used,
on which the auditors have placed reliance, as this being a technical
matter."
"Raw materials held for the use in manufacturing of inventories are not
written down below cost except in cases where material prices have
declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products
will exceed their net realisable value."
1.8 Revenue recognition
"Revenue from sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is
recognised when property in the goods or all significant risks and
rewards of their ownership are transferred to the customer and no
significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the
consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods and
regarding the collection. (net of sales tax, sales return, and trade
discounts)"
"Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis."
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
1.9 Foreign Exchange Transactions
"Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss of that period."
"Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates.
The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the statement
profit and loss."
1.10 Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving
employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These
benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The
undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in
exchange for employee services is recognised as an expense as the
related service is rendered by employees.
Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plans
Provident fund and Employees State Insurance
The Company makes regular contributions to the Provident Fund and
Employees State Insurance at the prescribed rates. Provident fund and
Employee State Insurance dues are recognized when the liability to
contribute to the provident fund and employees state insurance arises
under the respective Acts.
Defined benefit plans Gratuity
The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is an funded defined contribution
plan. The Company''s obligation in respect of gratuity benefit scheme is
calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods and discounting that benefit to determine its present value.
The present value is determined based on actuarial valuation at the
balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build
up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present
value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for
determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit
plan are based on the market yields on Government securities as at the
balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized
immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The Company
contribute towards ascertained liabilities to the Tribhovandas Bhimji
Zaveri Limited Employees Gratuity Trust. trustee administered
contributions made to the trust and contribution are invested in a
scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India and HDFC Standard Life
Insurance Company Limited as permitted by law. The company recognize
the net obligation of the Gratuity plan in the balance sheet as an
assets or liability, respectively in accordance with Accounting
standards (AS) 15, ''Employee Benefits''. The Company''s over all expected
long term rate of return on assets has been determined based on
consideration of available market information, Current provision of
Indian law, specifying the instrument in which investment can be made,
and historical returns. The discount rate is based on the government
securities yield. Actuarial gains and loses arising from experience
adjustment and changes in actuarial assumption are recognized in the
consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they
arise.
Compensated Absences
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These
benefits include compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The
undiscounted amount of short- term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date determined on
the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent actuary using the
projected unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining
the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan are
based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance
sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in
the statement of profit and loss.
1.11 Employees Stock Option Scheme
The excess of the Intrinsic value of shares, at the date of grant of
options under the Employee Stock Option Schemes of the Company, over
the exercise price is regarded as employee consideration, and
recognised on a straight-line basis over the period over which the
employees would become unconditionally entitled to apply for the
shares.
1.12 Leases
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating lease are
charged to the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis.
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognised as an expenses in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognised as an expenses in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
1.13 Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the
period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred
tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences
between accounting income and taxable income for the year). Income- tax
expense is recognised in statement of profit or loss except that tax
expense related to items recognised directly in reserves is also
recognised in those reserves.
Current tax is measured the amount expected to be paid to (recovered
from) the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income i.e. differences that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. The deferred tax charge or credit and the
corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be
realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or
carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are
recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing
evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or
written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain
(as the case may be) to be realised.
1.14 Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the
weighted average number of equity and potential equity shares
outstanding during the year except where the results would be
anti-dilutive.
1.15 Provision and contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may or may not require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources
is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis of Preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and
comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government in
consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting
Standards fNACAS'), and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, to the extent applicable.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India reguires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on
the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Management believes the assumptions used in the
estimates are prudent and reasonable. Any revision to accounting
estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future
periods.
1.3 Fixed assets and depreciation / amortisation
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acauisition less accumulated
depreciation / amortization and impairment. Cost includes purchase
price and other cost attributable to acauisition and installation of
the assets.
Intangible assets are recognised only when it is probable that the
future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow
to the Company and the cost of such assets can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and
impairment loss, if any. All costs relating to the acauisition are
capitalised.
Depreciation on fixed assets other than lease hold improvements and
computer software has been provided on the written down value, prorata
to the period of use at the rates specified in schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956, which reflect the management's best estimate of
the economic useful life of the assets. Lease hold improvements are
amortised over shorter of, the period of lease or useful life. Computer
software is capitalised and amortised over a period of five years.
Assets individually costing uptoRs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the
year of purchase.
1.4 Impairment of assets
In accordance with AS 28-'lmpairment of Assets', where there is an
indication of impairment of the Company's asset, the carrying amounts
of the Company's material assets and/or the cash generating units are
reviewed at each Palance sheet date to determine whether there is any
impairment.The recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable,
that of the cash generating unit which the asset belongs) is estimated
as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use.
An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an
asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.An
impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account.
Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows
expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its
disposal at the end of its useful life.
1.5 Investments
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
1.6 Inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost
is determined as follows:
i) in case of gold, loose diamond, silver, zaverat, platinum and
platinum diamond jewellery at weighted average costs; and ii) in case
of diamond jewellery, jadau jewellery, stones, pearls and watches, at
specific cost.
Costs comprise all cost of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those
subseauently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs
incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and
condition.
Cost of finished goods include costs of raw material, direct labour and
other directly attributable expenses incurred in bringing such goods to
their present location and condition. In the case of diamond jewellery
the cost of finished goods include cost of raw material i.e. gold,
direct labour, other directly attributable expenses incurred in
bringing such goods to their present location and condition and cost of
diamonds forming part of the jewellery as determined by management
based on technical estimate of the purity and clarity of diamonds used,
on which the auditors have placed reliance, as this being a technical
matter.
Raw materials held for the use in manufacturing of inventories are not
written down below cost except in cases where material prices have
declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products
will exceed their net realisable value.
1.7 Revenue recognition
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of all significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer (net of sales tax, sales
return, and trade discounts)
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis.
1.8 Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences
arising on foreign currency transactions settled during the period are
recognized in the profit and loss account of that period.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates.
The resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and
loss account.
1.9 Employee benefits
Provident fund and Employees State Insurance :-
The Company makes regular contributions to the Provident Fund and
Employees State Insurance at the prescribed rates. Provident fund and
Employee State Insurance dues are recognized when the liability to
contribute to the provident fund and employees state insurance arises
under the respective Acts.
Compensated Absences
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These
benefits include compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The
undiscounted amount of short- term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date determined on
the basis of an actuarial valuation by an independent actuary using the
projected unit credit method. The discount rates used for determining
the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan are
based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance
sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in
the profit and loss account.
Gratuity
The Company's gratuity benefit scheme is an unfunded defined benefit
plan. The Company's obligation in respect of gratuity benefit scheme is
calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods and discounting that benefit to determine its present value.
The present value is determined based on actuarial valuation at the
balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build
up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present
value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for
determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit
plan are based on the market yields on Government securities as at the
balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized
immediately in the profit and loss account.
1.10 Employees Stock Option Scheme
The intrinsic value of option granted under Employees Stock Option
Schemes is accounted as employee compensation cost and written off over
the vesting period.
1.11 Leases
Lease rentals in respect of assets acauired under operating lease are
charged to the profit and loss account on straight linePasis.
Leases in which the company transfers suPstantially all the risks and
Penefits of ownership of the asset are classified as finance leases.
Assets given under finance lease are recognised as a receivaPle at an
amount eaual to the net investment in the lease. After initial
recognition, the company apportions lease rentals Petween the principal
repayment and interest income so as to achieve a constant periodic rate
of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the finance
lease. The interest income is recognised in the statement of profit and
loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, Prokerage costs, etc.
are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Leases in which the company does not transfer suPstantially all the
risks and Penefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets suPjectto operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line Pasis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognised as an expenses in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, Prokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
1.12 Taxation
Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the
period determined in accordance with the income- tax law) and deferred
tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences
Petween accounting income and taxaPle income for the year). The current
charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant
tax regulations applicaPle to the Company. The deferred tax charge or
credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are
recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially
enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent there is reasonable certainly that the assets can be
realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred
tax assets are reviewed as at each Palance sheet date and written down
or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonaPly/ virtually
certain (as the case may Pe) to Pe realised.
1.13 Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average numPer of eauity
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the
weighted average numPer of eauity and potential eauily shares
outstanding during the year except where the results would Pe
anti-dilutive
1.14 Provision and contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is a present oPIigation as a
result of a past event that proPaPly reauires an outflow of resources
and a reliaPle estimate can Pe made of the amount of oPIigation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possiPle
oPIigation or a present oPIigation that may or may not reauire an
outflow of resources. When there is a possiPle oPIigation or a present
oPIigation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources
is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
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