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Accounting Policies of Vadilal Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:-

a) Statement of Compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Upto the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India, including accounting standards read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (“Previous GAAP”). These are the Company''s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2016.

b) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristic into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

1) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or Liabilities.

2) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

3) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

c) Use of Estimates

The presentation of the financial statements are in conformity with the Ind AS which requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Such estimates and assumptions are based on management''s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. The actual outcome may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on going basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

d) Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories are determined on a first in first out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

e) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

f) Revenue Recognition Sale of Goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, related discounts & incentives and volume rebates.

Interest Income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

g) Government Grant

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

h) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant & equipments are stated at actual cost (including cost of acquisition and installation) less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment, if any.

All items of property, plant and equipments are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment are charged based on straight line method on estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II.

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Depreciation on items of property, plant and equipment acquired / disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition / disposal.

Transition to Ind AS

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to apply Ind AS retrospective to arrive at carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipments, except land, as of April 1, 2016 (transition date). Land have been valued at Fair Value as of April 1, 2016 (transition date).

i) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets Acquired Separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Derecognition of Intangible Assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

Useful Lives of Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful life on a straight line basis over a period of 5 years. Transition to Ind AS

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to apply Ind AS retrospective to arrive at carrying value of all of its intangible assets.

j) Investment Property

Investment property comprise portion of office building that are held for long term yield and / or capital appreciation. Investment property is initially recognized at cost. Subsequently investment property comprising of building is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Investment property is depreciated under the straight line method as per the rates and the useful life prescribed as per Schedule II of the Companies Act.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on value as per local body on periodic basis.

Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no economic benefit is expected from its disposal.

The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k) Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Company as a Lessee

Rental expense from operating lease is generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals are structured solely to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessors expected inflationary cost increase, such increases are recognized in the year in which such benefits accrue.

l) Foreign Currencies

In preparing the financial statements of the Company, the transactions in currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (INR) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate prevailing at that date and differences are recognised in statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on monetary items are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

m) Employee Benefits

Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity fund and compensated absences. Defined Contribution Plan:

The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.

Defined Benefit Plans:

For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to in the statement of profit and loss. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.

The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

1) Service costs comprising current service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and settlements; and

2) Net interest expense or income

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the schemes.

Short-term and Long-term Employee Benefits:

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in the period the related services rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange of the related service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.

n) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.

o) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The company did not have any potential to dilutive securities in any period presented.

p) Taxation

Tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.

Current Tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, based on estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemption in accordance with the local tax laws. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income tax liability Accordingly MAT credit is recognized as deferred tax asset in the Balance sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the asset will be realised.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income.

q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and Commitments

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligations. When a provision is measured using the cash flow estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present obligations of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no disclosure is made.

Contingent Assets are not recognised but disclosed in the Financial Statements when economic inflow is probable.

r) Investments in Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Upon first-time adoption of Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure its investments in subsidiaries at the previous GAAP carrying amount in accordance with Ind AS-39 as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e., April 1, 2016.

s) Financial Instruments

Financial instrument is a contract that give rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Classification:

The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit and loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial asset.

All financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortised cost except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives, are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or loss arising on remeasurement recognised in profit and loss.

Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than Financial asset and liabilities at fair value through profit & loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of the financial assets or financial liabilities.

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate method, if:

(a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and

(b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flow and selling asset financial asset and the contractual terms of financial asset give rise on specific dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding.

Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting period at fair value with all changes recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition of Financial Assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit and loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognized in profit and loss on disposal of that financial asset.

Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments

Classification as debt or equity

Financial instruments are classified as a liability or equity according to the substance of the contractual arrangement and not its legal form.

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of issue costs.

Financial Liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit and loss.

Derecognition of Financial Liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit and loss.

Derivative Contracts

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency / price risk on unexecuted firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions.

Such derivatives financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit and loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged item.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by a Company entity are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:

- the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with impairment requirements of Ind AS 109; and

- the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 18

t) Impairment

Financial assets (other than at fair value)

The Company assesses at each Balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Non-financial Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash generating unit for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement profit and loss.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

u) Operating Cycle

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification based on operating cycle.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

1. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

2. Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

3. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

4. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

1. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

2. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

3. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

4. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

v) Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures as at date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of the revenues and expenses for the years presented. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing as material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within next financial year.

i. Income Taxes

As described in Note 2(p), the Company''s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions.

ii. Discount Rate Used to Determine the Carrying Amount of the Company''s Defined Benefit Obligation

As described in Note 47, in determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.

iii. Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment

As described in Note 2(h), the Company reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. During the current financial year, the management determined that there were no changes to the useful lives and residual values of the property, plant and equipment.

iv. Allowances for Doubtful Debts

As described in Note 11, the Company makes allowances for doubtful debts based on an assessment of the recoverability of trade and other receivables. The identification of doubtful debts requires use of judgement and estimates. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of the trade and other receivables and doubtful debts expenses in the period in which such estimate has been changed.

v. Allowances for Inventories

Management reviews the inventory age listing on a periodic basis. This review involves comparison of the carrying value of the aged inventory items with the respective net realizable value. The purpose is to ascertain whether an allowance is required to be made in the financial statements for any obsolete and slow-moving items. Management is satisfied that adequate allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventories has been made in the financial statements.

vi. Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments

When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions. Information about the fair value of various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 44.


Mar 31, 2015

Corporate Information:

The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing Ice-cream, Flavored Milk, Frozen Dessert and processing and exporting Processed Food Products, such as Frozen Fruits, Vegetable, Canned Pulp,Ready-to-eat and Ready-to- serve products etc.

The Company is having two ice-cream production facilities - one in Gujarat and the other in Uttar Pradesh and sales its products in India except states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Goa.

The company is processing Frozen Fruits, Vegetables and Processed Foods at factory situated at Dharampur, Dist.Valsad, Gujarat. The Company is exporting to various Countries.

The company is having RBI license under AD.II category and engaged in Money changing business.

BASIS OF PREPARATION:

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP).The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 read to-gether with Paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for certain fixed assets which are carried at revalued amount.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

A) USE OF ESTIMATES :

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates, are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

B) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD :

i) TANGIBLE ASSET:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition & installation, net of cenvat and VAT credits availed ,if any, and includes amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction/ acquisition of assets are added to the cost of Fixed Assets. Major expenses on modification /alterations increasing efficiency/capacity of the plant are also capitalised. Exchange differences arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate on settlement/period end in long term foreign currency monetary liabilities used for acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

Critical spares are capitalised as a part of Fixed Assets, Depreciation on the same is provided over useful life of Fixed Assets.

INTANGIBLE ASSET:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment if any.

ii) a) The Company has revalued Free hold Land, Building and Plant & Machineries of Ice Cream Plant, Ahmadabad and Agri. Foods plant, Dharampur as on 31st March 2000, and further freehold and leasehold land and building situated at Ahmedabad, Pundhra, Bareilly and Dharampur has been revalued as on 31st March,2012 based on report issued by external valuer, using replacement basis policy.

b) The increase in gross block due to revaluation of assets of Rs. 6956.53 Lacs(Previous Year Rs. 6956.53 Lacs ) since inception is transferred to revaluation reserve account. Outstanding balance of revaluation reserve account as on 31st March, 2015 is Rs. 6068.72 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 6222.60 Lacs).Consequent to the said revaluation there is an additional charge of depreciation of Rs. 79.76 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 78.17 Lacs was recouped from Revaluation Reserve) An equivalent amount has been withdrawn from Revaluation Reserve and credited to the General Reserve Account. This has an impact on Profit for the year.

iii) a) Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following assets,where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II, based on technical advice obtained by the Company:

b) Software is amortized on straight line basis over a period of 5 years.

c) On revalued assets, depreciation is provided on the estimate of the remaining useful life of such assets.

d) Premium paid for lease hold land is amortised over the residuary lease period.

e) In respect of major alterations/modifications forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation is provided on the basis of useful life of such assets after such alterations/modifications or the useful life of the assets as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, whichever is higher on the total value of such assets.

f) Lease hold improvements are amortised over the life of the lease. In case the leasehold asset is vacated earlier than tenure of the lease, the total unamortised balance will be written off to the statement of profit & loss in the year in which the premise is vacated.

iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

C) INVESTMENTS :

Investments are classified into current and Non Current investments. Current investments are such which is held primarily for the purpose of being traded. Non Current investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution in value of Non Current investments is made for each investment individually ,if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise.

D) INVENTORIES :

Inventories are valued as under:

i) Raw Materials, Packing Valued at lower of cost or net realisable value and for this purpose

Materials and Stores & Spares. cost is determined on weighted average basis. Due provision for

obsolescence is made.

ii) Finished Goods At cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on absorption basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

E) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

i) REVENUE FROM OPERATION :

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained.

b) Sales is inclusive of Excise and net of Trade discount and VAT/CST.

ii) DIVIDEND INCOME :

Dividend income from Investment is accounted for when the right to receive is established.

iii) INTEREST INCOME :

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

F) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

State Governed provident fund scheme and employees state insurance scheme are defined contribution Plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the employees renders the related services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans :

The employee's gratuity fund scheme and compensated absences is company's defined benefit plans. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected Unit Credit Method, Which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligations under the defined benefit plans, to recoginse the obligation on net basis.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefits plans are recoginsed when the curtailment or settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

c) Long term employee benefits :

The obligation for long term employee benefits such as long term compensated absences, is recognised in the same manner as in case of defined benefit plans as mentioned in b) ii) above.

G) BORROWING COSTS :

i) Borrowing costs whether specific or general, utilized for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets till the activities necessary for its intended use are complete. General borrowing costs are capitalised at the weighted average of such borrowings outstanding during the year. All other borrowing costs are charged in statement of profit & loss of the year in which incurred.

ii) Ancillary cost incurred in connection with term loan borrowings is amortised over the period of term loan.

iii) Upfront interest paid on restructuring of term loans is amortised over the tenure of such loans.

H) TAXES ON INCOME :

a) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess realisation.

b) MAT Credit Entitlement

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The asset shall be reviewed at each balance sheet date.

I) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

iii) Exchange differences, in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 7th December,2006 arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign currency Monetary item Translation Difference Account" in the company's financial statements and amortised Account" in the company's financial statements and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before 31st March, 2020.

iv) Premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expense over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising in renewal or cancellation of forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year. v) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account.

vi) Losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date is provided by marking them to market.

J) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to financial statements.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

K) CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE :

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

L) ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS :

i) Government grants in the form of promoters contribution is treated as capital receipt and credited to capital reserve.

ii) Grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to "Other Income" in profit and loss account. However, specific grants (e.g. Transport subsidy from APEDA)is deducted from the freight expenses.

iii) Grant towards specific fixed assets was presented as deduction from its gross value up to 31.03.2005 and there after the same is presented by credit to Deferred Government grant and amortised over the period of useful life of specific fixed assets.

M) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES :

Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to Fixed Assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to Profit and Loss Account of the period in which they are incurred.

N) SEGMENT REPORTING :

i) Identification of Segments:- The company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the company operate.

ii) Inter Segment transfer:- The company generally accounts for inter segment sales and transfer at cost plus appropriate margins.

iii) Allocation of Common Cost:- Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

iv) Unallocated items:- Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

v) Segment accounting policies:- The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

O) EARNINGS PER SHARE :

Basic Earning Per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

P) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS :

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Q) CASH FLOW STATEMENT :

Cash flow statement is prepared using the indirect method, whereby profit before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing of the company are segregated based on the available information's.


Mar 31, 2014

A) USE OF ESTIMATES :

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates, are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

B) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD :

i) TANGIBLE ASSET :

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition & installation, net of cenvat and VAT credits availed ,if any, and includes amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction/ acquisition of assets are added to the cost of Fixed Assets. Major expenses on modification /alterations increasing efficiency/capacity of the plant are also capitalised. Exchange differences arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate on settlement/period end in long term foreign currency monetary liabilities used for acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

Critical spares are capitalised as a part of Fixed Assets, Depreciation on the same is provided over useful life of Fixed Assets.

INTANGIBLE ASSET:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment if any.

ii) a) The Company has revalued Free hold Land, Building and Plant & Machineries of Ice Cream Plant,

Ahmadabad and Agri. Foods plant, Dharampur as on 31st March 2000, and further freehold and leasehold land and building situated at Ahmedabad, Pundhra, Bareilly and Dharampur has been revalued as on 31st March, 2012 based on report issued by external valuer, using replacement basis policy.

b) The increase in gross block due to revaluation of assets of Rs. 6956.53 Lacs(Previous Year Rs. 6956.53 Lacs) since inception is transferred to revaluation reserve account. Outstanding balance of revaluation reserve account as on 31st March, 2014 is Rs. 6222.60 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 6300.77 Lacs).Consequent to the said revaluation there is an additional charge of depreciation of Rs. 78.17 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 50.33 Lacs) and an equivalent amount has been withdrawn from Revaluation Reserve and credited to the Profit and Loss Account. This has no impact on profit for the year.

iii) a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, (as amended).

b) On revalued assets, depreciation is provided on the estimate of the remaining useful life of such assets.

c) Premium paid for lease hold land is amortised over the residuary lease period.

d) In respect of major alterations/modifications forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation is provided at the rate arrived on the basis of useful life of such assets after such alterations/ modifications or at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV, whichever is higher on the total value of such assets.

e) Software is amortized on straight line basis over a period of 5 years

f) Lease hold improvements are amortised over the life of the lease. In case the leasehold asset is vacated earlier than enure of the lease, the total unamortised balance will be written off to the statement of profit & loss in the year in which the premise is vacated.

iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

C) INVESTMENTS :

Investments are classified into current and Non Current investments. Current investments are such which is held primarily for the purpose of being traded. Non Current investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution in value of Non Current investments is made for each investment individually ,if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise.

D) INVENTORIES :

Inventories are valued as under:

i) Raw Materials, Packing Materials and Stores & Spares.

ii) Finished Goods

E) REVENUE RECOGNITION :

i) REVENUE FROM OPERATION :

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained.

b) Sales is inclusive of Excise and net of Trade discount and VAT/CST.

ii) DIVIDEND INCOME :

Dividend income from Investment is accounted for when the right to receive is established.

iii) INTEREST INCOME :

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

F) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

State Governed provident fund scheme and employees state insurance scheme are defined contribution Plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the employees renders the related services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans :

The employee''s gratuity fund scheme and compensated absences is company''s defined benefit plans. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected Unit Credit Method, Which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used Valued at lower of cost or net realisable value and for this purpose cost is determined on weighted average basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

At cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on absorption basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligations under the defined benefit plans, to recoginse the obligation on net basis.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefits plans are recoginsed when the curtailment or settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

c) Long term employee benefits :

The obligation for long term employee benefits such as long term compensated absences, is recognised in the same manner as in case of defined benefit plans as mentioned in b) ii) above.

G) BORROWING COSTS :

i) Borrowing costs whether specific or general, utilized for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets till the activities necessary for its intended use are complete. General borrowing costs are capitalised at the weighted average of such borrowings outstanding during the year. All other borrowing costs are charged in statement of profit & loss of the year in which incurred.

ii) Ancillary cost incurred in connection with term loan borrowings is amortised over the period of term loan.

iii) Upfront interest paid on restructuring of term loans is amortised over the tenure of such loans.

H) TAXES ON INCOME :

a) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess realisation.

b) MAT Credit Entitlement

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The asset shall be reviewed at each balance sheet date.

I) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

iii) Exchange differences, in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 7th December,2006 arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign currency Monetary item Translation Difference Account" in the company''s financial statements and amortised Account" in the company''s financial statements and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before 31st March, 2020.

iv) Premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expense over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising in renewal or cancellation of forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year.

v) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account.

vi) Losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date is provided by marking them to market.

J) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events, for which it is

probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to financial statements.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

K) CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE :

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

L) ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS :

i) Government grants in the form of promoters contribution is treated as capital receipt and credited to capital reserve.

ii) Grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to "Other Income" in profit and loss account. However, specific grants (e.g. Transport subsidy from APEDA) is deducted from the freight expenses.

iii) Grant towards specific fixed assets was presented as deduction from its gross value up to 31.03.2005 and there after the same is presented by credit to Deferred Government grant and amortised over the period of useful life of specific fixed assets.

M) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES :

Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to Fixed Assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to Profit and Loss Account of the period in which they are incurred.

N) SEGMENT REPORTING :

i) Identification of Segments:- The company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the company operate.

ii) Inter Segment transfer:- The company generally accounts for inter segment sales and transfer at cost plus appropriate margins.

iii) Allocation of Common Cost:- Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

iv) Unallocated items:- Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

v) Segment accounting policies:- The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

O) EARNING PER SHARE :

Basic Earning Per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

P) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS :

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Q) CASH FLOW STATEMENT :

Cash flow statement is prepared using the indirect method, whereby profit before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing of the company are segregated based on the available informations.

R) DISCLOSURE OF EBITDA :

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956, the Company has elected to present earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/(loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.


Mar 31, 2013

A) USE OF ESTIMATES :

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates, are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

B) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD :

i) TANGIBLE ASSET:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition & installation, net of cenvat and VAT credits availed ,if any, and includes amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction/ acquisition of assets are added to the cost of Fixed Assets. Major expenses on modification /alterations increasing efficiency/capacity of the plant are also capitalised. Exchange differences arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate on settlement/period end in long term foreign currency monetary liabilities used for acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

Critical spares are capitalised as a part of Fixed Assets, Depreciation on the same is provided over useful life of Fixed Assets.

INTANGIBLE ASSET:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment if any.

ii) a) The Company has revalued Free hold Land, Building and Plant & Machineries of Ice Cream Plant, Ahmedabad and Agri. Foods plant, Dharampur as on 31st March 2000, and further freehold and leasehold land and building situated at Ahmedabad, Pundhra, Bareilly and Dharampur has been revalued as on 31st March,2012 based on report issued by external valuer, using replacement basis policy.

b) The increase in gross block due to revaluation of assets of Rs. 6956.53 Lacs(Previous Year Rs. 6956.53 Lacs) since inception is transferred to revaluation reserve account. Outstanding balance of revaluation reserve account as on 31st March, 2013 is Rs. 6300.77 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 6351.10 Lacs ).Consequent to the said revaluation there is an additional charge of depreciation of Rs. 50.33 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 17.54 Lacs) and an equivalent amount has been withdrawn from Revaluation Reserve and credited to the Profit and Loss Account. This has no impact on profit for the year.

iii) a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, ( as amended ).

b) On revalued assets, depreciation is provided on the estimate of the remaining useful life of such assets.

c) Premium paid for lease hold land is amortised over the residuary lease period.

d) In respect of major alterations/modifications forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation is provided at the rate arrived on the basis of useful life of such assets after such alterations/ modifications or at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV, whichever is higher on the total value of such assets.

e) Software is amortized on straight line basis over a period of 5 years

iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

C) INVESTMENTS :

Investments are classified into current and Non Current investments. Current investments are such which is held primarily for the purpose of being traded. Non Current investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution in value of Non Current investments is made for each investment individually ,if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise.

D) INVENTORIES :

Inventories are valued as under:

i) Raw Materials, Packing Materials Valued at lower of cost or net realisable value and for this and Stores & Spares. purpose cost is determined on weighted average basis.

Due provision for obsolescence is made.

ii) Finished Goods At cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on absorption basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

E) REVENUE RECOGNITION :

i) REVENUE FROM OPERATION:

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained.

b) Sales is inclusive of Excise and net of Trade discount and VAT/CST. ii) DIVIDEND INCOME :

Dividend income from Investment is accounted for when the right to receive is established.

iii) INTEREST INCOME :

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

F) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

State Governed provident fund scheme and employees state insurance scheme are defined contribution Plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the employees renders the related services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans :

The employee''s gratuity fund scheme and compensated absences is company''s defined benefit plans.The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected Unit Credit Method, Which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligations under the defined benefit plans, to recoginse the obligation on net basis.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefits plans are recoginsed when the curtailment or settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

c) Long term employee benefits :

The obligation for long term employee benefits such as long term compensated absences, is recognised in the same manner as in case of defined benefit plans as mentioned in b) ii) above.

G) BORROWING COSTS :

i) Borrowing costs whether specific or general, utilized for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets till the activities necessary for its intended use are complete. General borrowing costs are capitalised at the weighted average of such borrowings outstanding during the year. All other borrowing costs are charged in statement of profit & loss of the year in which incurred.

ii) Ancillary cost incurred in connection with term loan borrowings is amortised over the period of term loan.

iii) Upfront interest paid on restructuring of term loans is amortised over the tenure of such loans.

H) TAXES ON INCOME :

a) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess realisation.

b) MAT Credit Entitlement

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The asset shall be reviewed at each balance sheet date.

I) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

iii) Exchange differences, in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 7th December,2006 arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign currency Monetary item Translation Difference Account" in the company''s financial statements and amortised Account" in the company''s financial statements and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before 31st March, 2020.

iv) Premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expense over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising in renewal or cancellation of forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year.

v) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account.

vi) Losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date is provided by marking them to market.

J) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to financial statements.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

K) CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE :

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

L) ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS :

i) Government grants in the form of promoters contribution is treated as capital receipt and credited to capital reserve.

ii) Grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to "Other Income " in profit and loss account. However, from 2007-08, specific grants (e.g.Transport subsidy from APEDA)is deducted from the freight expenses.

iii) Grant towards specific fixed assets was presented as deduction from its gross value up to 31.03.2005 and there after the same is presented by credit to Deferred Government grant and amortised over the period of useful life of specific fixed assets.

M) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES :

Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to Fixed Assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to Profit and Loss Account of the period in which they are incurred.

N) SEGMENT REPORTING :

i) Identification of Segments:- The company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the company operate.

ii) Inter Segment transfer:- The company generally accounts for inter segment sales and transfer at cost plus appropriate margins.

iii) Allocation of Common Cost:- Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

iv) Unallocated items:- Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

v) Segment accounting policies:- The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

O) EARNING PER SHARE :

Basic Earning Per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

P) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS :

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Q) CASH FLOW STATEMENT :

Cash flow statement is prepared using the indirect method, whereby profit before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effect of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing of the company are segregated based on the available informations.

R) DISCLOSURE OF EBITDA :

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956, the Company has elected to present earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/(loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.


Mar 31, 2012

A) CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY :

Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements.The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

B) USE OF ESTIMATES :

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Difference between the actual result and estimates, are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C) REVENUE RECOGNITION :

i) REVENUE FROM OPERATION:

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained.

b) Sales is inclusive of Excise and exclusive of Trade discount and VAT/CST.

ii) DIVIDEND INCOME :

Dividend income from Investment is accounted for when the right to receive is established.

iii) INTEREST INCOME :

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

D) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD :

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition & installation, net of cenvat and VAT credits availed ,if any, and includes amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction/ acquisition of assets are added to the cost of Fixed Assets. Major expenses on modification /alterations increasing efficiency/capacity of the plant are also capitalised. Exchange differences arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate on settlement/ period end in long term foreign currency monetary liabilities used for acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

Critical spares are capitalised as a part of Fixed Assets, depreciation on the same is provided over useful life of Fixed Assets.

ii) a) i) The Company based on report issued by external valuer has revalued freehold and leasehold land and building situated at Ahmedabad, Pundhra, Bareilly and Dharampur as at 31st March, 2012 by replacement basis policy.

a) ii)The net increase due to revaluation of such assets of Rs. 6286.71 lacs has been carried to Revaluation Reserve Account. The revalued amount of Rs. 12460.90 lacs stands substituted for historical cost of Rs. 4252.16 lacs in the gross block of fixed assets.

b) Free hold Land, Building and Plant & Machineries of Ice Cream Plant, Ahmedabad and Agri. Foods plant, Dharampur have been revalued as on 31st March 2000 and are shown at the value approved by an external valuer, using replacement basis policy.

c) The net increase due to revaluation of assets of Rs. 6956.53 lacs (Previous Year Rs. 669.82 lacs ) since inception is transferred to revaluation reserve account. Outstanding balance of revaluation reserve account as on 31st March, 2012 is Rs. 6351.10 lacs (Previous Year Rs. 81.93 lacs ).Consequent to the said revaluation there is an additional charge of depreciation of Rs. 17.54 lacs (Previous Year Rs. 20.57 lacs) and an equivalent amount has been withdrawn from Revaluation Reserve and credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss. This has no impact on profit for the year.

iii) a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, ( as amended ).

b) On revalued assets, depreciation is provided on the estimate of the remaining useful life of such assets.

c) Premium paid for lease hold land is amortised over the residuary lease period.

d) In respect of major alterations/modifications forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation is provided at the rate arrived on the basis of useful life of such assets after such alterations/ modifications or at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV, whichever is higher on the total value of such assets.

iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

E) INVESTMENTS :

Investments are classified into current and Non Current investments. Current investments are such which is held primarily for the purpose of being traded. Non Current investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution in value of Non Current investments is made for each investment individually ,if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise.

F) INVENTORIES :

Inventories are valued as under:

i) RAW MATERIALS, PACKING Valued at lower of cost or net realisable value and for this MATERIALS AND STORES & SPARES. purpose cost is determined on weighted average basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

ii) FINISHED GOODS At cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on absorption basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

G) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-Gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

State Governed provident fund scheme and employees state insurance scheme are defined contribution Plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the employees renders the related services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans :

The employee's gratuity fund scheme and compensated absences is company's defined benefit plans.

The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected Unit Credit Method, Which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligations under the defined benefit plans, to recoginse the obligation on net basis.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefits plans are recoginsed when the curtailment or settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

c) Long term employee benefits :

The obligation for long term employee benefits such as long term compensated absences, is recognised in the same manner as in case of defined benefit plans as mentioned in b) ii) above.

H) SEGMENT REPORTING :

i) Identification of Segments:-

The company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the company operate.

ii) Inter Segment transfer:- The company generally accounts for inter segment sales and transfer at cost plus appropriate margins.

iii) Allocation of Common Cost:- Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

iv) Unallocated items:- Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

v) Segment accounting policies:- The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

I) EARNING PER SHARE :

Basic Earning Per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

J) BORROWING COSTS :

i) Borrowing costs whether specific or general, utilized for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets till the activities necessary for its intended use are complete. General borrowing costs are capitalised at the weighted average of such borrowings outstanding during the year. All other borrowing costs are charged in statement of profit & loss of the year in which incurred.

ii) Ancillary cost incurred in connection with term loan borrowings is amortised over the period of term loan.

iii) Upfront interest paid on restructuring of term loans is amortised over the tenure of such loans.

K) TAXES ON INCOME :

a) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess realisation.

b) MAT Credit Entitlement

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The asset shall be reviewed at each balance sheet date.

L) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

iii) Exchange differences,in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 7th December, 2006 arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign currency Monetary item Translation Difference Account" in the company's financial statements and amortised Account" in the company's financial statements and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before 31st March, 2020.

iv) Premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expense over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising in renewal or cancellation of forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year.

v) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

vi) Losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date is provided by marking them to market.

M) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to financial statements.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

N) CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE :

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

O) ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS :

i) Government grants in the form of promoters contribution is treated as capital receipt and credited to capital reserve.

ii) Grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to " Income from Operation" in Statement of Profit and Loss. However, from 2007-08, specific grants (e.g.Transport subsidy from APEDA) is deducted from the freight expenses.

iii) Grant towards specific fixed assets was presented as deduction from its gross value up to 31.03.2005 and there after the same is presented by credit to Deferred Government grant and amortised over the period of useful life of specific fixed assets.

P) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES :

Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to Fixed Assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which they are incurred.

Q) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS :

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

R) DISCLOSURE OF EBITDA :

As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956, the Company has elected to present earning before interest,tax,depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/(loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement , the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.

2) The Working Capital facilities are also secured by way of hypothecation on entire current assets of the Company on 1st pari-passu charge basis.

B Working Capital facilities are also secured by Personal Guarantee of some of the Directors of the Company and also guaranteed by Three Companies

C The cash credit and working capital demand loan is repayable on demand and carries interest @ 13.50 % to 15.75 %

D Loans and Advances from Related Parties are repayable on demand and carry interest @ 10.50 %

E inter corporate deposits are repayable between 60 days to 90 days and carry Interest @ 13.75 % to 14.75 %


Mar 31, 2011

A) ACCOUNTING CONVENTION :

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) issued by the Central Government and relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and are based on the historical cost convention as modified to include the revaluation of certain fixed assets.

B) USE OF ESTIMATES :

Preparation of financial statements in confirmity with the generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates, are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C) REVENUE RECOGNITION :

i) SALES:

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained.

b) Sales is inclusive of Excise, Export Incentives/ Licences & Forward Exchange Contracts and exclusive of Trade discount and VAT/Sales Tax.

c) Excise duty paid for captive consumption of goods, where cenvat credit is not available, is shown as excise expenses.

ii) DIVIDEND INCOME :

Dividend income from Investment is accounted for when the right to receive is established.

iii) INTEREST INCOME :

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

D) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD :

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition & installation, net of cenvat and VAT credits availed ,if any, and includes amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction/ acquisition of assets are added to the cost of Fixed Assets. Major expenses on modification /alterations increasing efficiency/capacity of the plant are also capitalised.Exchange differences arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate on settlement/period end in long term foreign currency monetary liabilities used for acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

Critical spares are capitalised as a part of Fixed Assets, depriciation on the same is provided over useful life of Fixed Assets.

ii) Free hold Land, Building and Plant & Machineries of Ice Cream Plant, Ahmedabad and Agri. Foods plant, Dharampur have been revalued as on 31st March 2000 and are shown at the value approved by an external valuer, using replacement basis policy.

The net increase due to revaluation of such assets of Rs. 669.82 lacs (Previous year Rs. 669.82 lacs) is transferred to revaluation reserve account which stands reduced to Rs. 81.93 lacs as at 31st March 2011 (Previous year Rs. 102.50 lacs) after charging incremental depreciation and adjustment for disposal/inter unit transfer during the last eleven years. The revalued amount of Rs. 2296.94 lacs (Previous year Rs. 2296.94 lacs) stands substituted for historical cost of Rs. 1422.77lacs (Previous year Rs. 1422.77 lacs) in the gross block of fixed assets.

iii) a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, ( as amended ).

b) On revalued assets, depreciation is provided on the estimate of the remaining useful life of such assets.

c) Premium paid for lease hold land is amortised over the residuary lease period.

d) In respect of major alterations/modifications forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation is provided at the rate arrived on the basis of useful life of such assets after such alterations/ modifications or at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV, whichever is higher on the total value of such assets.

iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

E) INVESTMENTS :

Investments are classified into current and long term investments. Long term investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution in value of long term investments is made for each investment individually ,if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise.

F) INVENTORIES :

Inventories are valued as under:

i) RAW MATERIALS, PACKING Valued at lower of cost or net realisable value and for this purpose

MATERIALS AND STORES cost is determined on weighted average & SPARES. basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

ii) FINISHED GOODS At cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on absorption basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

G) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

State Governed provident fund scheme and employees state insurance scheme are defined contribution Plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the employees renders the related services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans :

The employee's gratuity fund scheme and compensated absences is company's defined benefit plans.

The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected Unit Credit Method, Which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.

Acturial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligations under the defined benefit plans, to recoginse the obligation on net basis.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefits plans are recoginsed when the curtailment or settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

c) Long term employee benefits :

The obligation for long term employee benefits such as long term compensated absences, is recognised in the same manner as in case of defined benefit plans as mentioned in b) ii) above.

H) BORROWING COSTS :

i) Borrowing costs whether specific or general, utilized for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets till the activities necessary for its intended use are complete. General borrowing costs are capitalised at the weighted average of such borrowings outstanding during the year. All other borrowing costs are charged in statement of profit & loss of the year in which incurred.

ii) Ancilliary cost incurred in connection with term loan borrowings is amortised over the period of term loan.

I) TAXES ON INCOME :

a) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess realisation.

b) MAT Credit Entitlement

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The asset shall be reviewed at each balance sheet date.

J) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

iii) Exchange differences,in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 7th December, 2006 arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign currency Monetary item Translation Difference Account" in the company's financial statements and amortised Account" in the company's financial statements and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before 31st March, 2012.

iv) Premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expense over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising in renewal or cancellation of forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year.

v) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account.

vi) Losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date is provided by marking them to market.

K) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to financial statements.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

L) CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE :

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

M) ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS :

i) Government grants in the form of promoters contribution is treated as capital receipt and credited to capital reserve.

ii) Grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to " Sales " in profit and loss account. However, from 2007-08, specific grants (Transport subsidy from APEDA) is deducted from the freight expenses.

iii) Grant towards specific fixed assets was presented as deduction from its gross value up to 31.03.2005 and there after the same is presented by credit to Deferred Government grant and amortised over the period of useful life of specific fixed assets.

N) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES :

Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to Fixed Assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to Profit and Loss Account of the period in which they are incurred.

O) MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE :

Upfront interest paid on restructuring of term loans is amortised over the tenure of such loans.


Mar 31, 2010

A) ACCOUNTING CONVENTION :

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) issued by the Central Government and relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and are based on the historical cost convention as modified to include the revaluation of certain fixed assets.

B) USE OF ESTIMATES

Preparation of financial statements in confirmity with the generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates, are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C) REVENUE RECOGNITION : I) SALES:

a) Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation Or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained.

b) Sales is inclusive of Excise, Export Incentives/ Licences & Forward Exchange Contracts and exclusive of Trade discount and VAT/Sales Tax.

c) Excise duty paid for captive consumption of goods, where cenvat credit is not available, is shown as excise i expense.

ii) DIVIDEND INCOME :

Dividend income from Investment is accounted for when the right to receive is established. D) FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD :

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition & installation, net of cenvat and VAT credits availed ,if any, and includes amount added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

Borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction/ acquisition of assets are added to the cost of Fixed Assets. Major expenses on modification /alterations increasing efficiency/capacity of the plant are also capitalised. Exchange differences arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate on settlement/period end in long term foreign currency monetary liabilities used for acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the fixed assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

ii) Free hold Land, Building and Plant & Machineries of Ice Cream Plant, Ahmedabad and Agri. Foods plant, Dharampur have been revalued as on 31st March 2000 and are shown at the value approved by an external valuer, using replacement basis policy.

The net increase due to revaluation of such assets of Rs. 669.82 lacs (Previous year Rs. 669.82 lacs) is transferred to revaluation reserve account which stands reduced to Rs. 102.50 lacs as at 31st March 2010 (Previous year Rs. 123.43 lacs) after charging incremental depreciation and adjustment for disposal/inter unit transfer during the last eight years. The revalued amount of Rs. 2296.94 lacs ( Previous year Rs. 2298.52 lacs) stands substituted for historical cost of Rs. 1422.77 lac (Previous year Rs. 1424.04 lacs) in the gross block of fixed assets.

iii) a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, (as amended).

b) On revalued assets, depreciation is provided on the estimate of the remaining useful life of such assets.

c) Premium paid for lease hold land is amortised over the residuary lease period.

d) In respect of major alterations/modifications forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation is provided at the rate arrived on the basis of useful life of such assets after such alterations/ modifications or at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV, whichever is higher on the total value of such assets.

Iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

E) INVESTMENTS :

Investments are classified into current and long term investments. Long term investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution in value of long term investments is made for each investment individually ,if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise.

F) INVENTORIES :

Inventories are valued as under:

i) RAW MATERIALS, PACKING Valued at lower of cost or net realisable value and for this & purpose MATERIALS AND STORES cost is determined on weighted average basis. Due provision for & SPARES. obsolescence is made.

ii) FINISHED GOODS & WORK At cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined -IN-PROGRESS on absorption basis. Due provision for obsolescence is made.

G) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

State Governed provident fund scheme and employees state insurance scheme are defined contribution Plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the employees renders the related services.

(II) Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees gratuity fund scheme and compensated absences is companys defined benefit plans.

The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected Unit Credit Method, Which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations.

Acturial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligations under the defined benefit plans, to recoginse the obligation on net basis.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefits plans are recoginsed when the curtailment or settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

c) Long term employee benefits :

The obligation for long term employee benefits such as long term compensated absences, is recognised in the same manner as in case of defined benefit plans as mentioned in b) ii) above.

d) Termination benefits :

Where termination benefits such as compensation under voluntary retirement scheme are payable within a year of the balance sheet date, the actual amount of termination benefits is amortised over a defined period. Where termination benefits are payable beyond one year of the balance sheet date, the discounted amount of termination is amortised over the defined period. The defined period of amortisation is 36 months or the period till March 31, 2010, whichever is earlier.

H) BORROWING COSTS :

i) Borrowing costs whether specific or general, utilized for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets till the activities necessary for its intended use are complete. General borrowing costs are capitalised at the weighted average of such borrowings outstanding during the year. All other borrowing costs are charged in statement of profit & loss of the year in which incurred. ii) Ancilliary cost incurred in connection with term loan borrowings is amortised over the period of term loan.

I) TAXES ON INCOME

a) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realised. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess realisation.

b) MAT Credit Entitlement

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The asset shall be reviewed at each balance sheet date.

J) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

Mi) Exchange differences, in respect of accounting periods commencing on or after 7th December, 2006 arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset, and in other cases are accumulated in a "Foreign currency Monetary item Translation Difference Account" in the companys financial statements and amortised Account" in the companys financial statements and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before 31st March, 2011.

iv) Premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contract is amortised as income or expense over the period of the contract. Any profit or loss arising in renewal or cancellation of forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year.

v) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account.

vi) Losses in respect of all outstanding derivative contracts at the balance sheet date is provided by marking them to market.

K) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of the obligation. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to financial statements.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

L) CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE :

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

M) ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS :

i) Government grants in the form of promoters contribution is treated as capital receipt and credited to capital reserve.

ii) Grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to "Sales" in profit and loss account. However, from 2007-08, specific grants (Transport Subsidy from APEDA) is deducted from the freight expenses.

iii) Grant towards specific fixed assets was presented as deduction from its gross value up to 31.03.2005 and there after the same is presented by credit to Deferred Government grant and amortised over the period of useful life of specific fixed assets.

N) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES :

Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to Fixed Assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to Profit and Loss Account of the period in which they are incurred.

0) MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE :

a) Compensation paid for Voluntary Retirement of employees is amortised over a period of 36 months or the period up to 31st March 2010, whichever is earlier, as per the revised AS-15.

b) Upfront interest paid on restructuring of term loans is amortised over the tenure of such loans.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

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