Accounting Policies of Alfred Herbert (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2019

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention (except where impairment is made and revaluation is carried out) on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) and Accounting standards specified under section 133 of ‘the Act’ read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and accounting principles generally accepted in India. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the Financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of Financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to such estimates is recognised in the period the same is determined.

Property, Plant & Equipment

Tangible Assets other than leasehold building and those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost net of impairment loss, if any, less depreciation/amortisation. Cost represents expenses relating to acquisition, installation of Assets and other directly attributable costs incurred till the date assets are put to use. Capital work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building, not ready for its intended use as on the close of the reported period.

Impairment of Assets

Impairment is ascertained at each Balance sheet date in respect of the Company’s fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

Depreciation / Amortisation

(i) The Company has provided Depreciation on straight Line Method as per the requirement of schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

(iii) Leasehold Building is being amortised over the lease period. Investments

Non Current Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market price or realisable value whichever is lower. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Dividend Payment

Dividends payable to the Company’s shareholders are recognised in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognised in the statement of profit and Loss.

Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised on passing of the ownership of goods as per the terms of sales.Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realisable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest is accrued and recognised on time proportion basis and determined by contractual rate of interest. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits is recognized as expense in the statement of profit and Loss of the year in which related service is rendered. post employment and other long term employee benefits are provided in the accounts in the following manner :

i) Gratuity (Defined Benefit plan) : The Company has a Gratuity Fund administered by the Trustees, which is independent of the Company’s finance. The liability in respect of Gratuity has been determined by actuarial valuation following projected Unit Credit Method.

ii) Leave Encashment : According to the prevailing practice of the Company, the employees are allowed to enjoy the leave within the year. No encashment of leave is allowed.

iii) provident Fund (Defined Contribution scheme) : Accounted for on accrual basis based on the monthly contribution made to the appropriate authorities.

Taxes on Income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting standard (As-22) - “Accounting for Taxes on Income”. Current Tax is calculated on the taxable income using prevailing tax rate and applicable tax laws.

Deferred tax is provided and recognised on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to prudential consideration.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is a virtual certainty about availability of future taxable income to realise such assets.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events and where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognised only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2018

Notes to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit & Loss

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention (except where impairment is made and revaluation is carried out) on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and Accounting standards specified under section 133 of ''the Act'' read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and accounting principles generally accepted in India. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the Financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of Financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to such estimates is recognized in the period the same is determined.

Property, Plant & Equipment

Tangible Assets other than leasehold building and those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost net of impairment loss, if any, less depreciation/amortization. Cost represents expenses relating to acquisition, installation of Assets and other directly attributable costs incurred till the date assets are put to use.

Capital work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building, not ready for its intended use as on the close of the reported period.

Impairment of Assets

Impairment is ascertained at each Balance sheet date in respect of the Company''s fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation / Amortization

(i) The Company has provided Depreciation on straight Line Method as per the requirement of schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

(iii) Leasehold Building is being amortized over the lease period.

Investments

Non-Current Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market price or realizable value whichever is lower. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Dividend Payment

Dividends payable to the Company''s shareholders are recognized in the period in which they are approved by the Company''s shareholders.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss. Revenue Recognition sales are recognized on passing of the ownership of goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realizable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest is accrued and recognized on time proportion basis and determined by contractual rate of interest. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Employee Benefits

short term employee benefits is recognized as expense in the statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which related service is rendered. Post-employment and other long term employee benefits are provided in the accounts in the following manner :

i) Gratuity (Defined Benefit Plan) : The Company has a Gratuity Fund administered by the Trustees, which is independent of the Company''s finance. The liability in respect of Gratuity has been determined by actuarial valuation following Projected Unit Credit Method.

ii) Leave Encashment : According to the prevailing practice of the Company, the employees are allowed to enjoy the leave within the year. No encashment of leave is allowed.

iii) Provident Fund (Defined Contribution scheme) : Accounted for on accrual basis based on the monthly contribution made to the appropriate authorities.

Taxes on Income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting standard (As-22) - "Accounting for Taxes on Income". Current Tax is calculated on the taxable income using prevailing tax rate and applicable tax laws.

Deferred tax is provided and recognized on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to prudential consideration.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is a virtual certainty about availability of future taxable income to realise such assets.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events and where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Financial statements.

2.1.1. There has been no change / movement in the number of outstanding shares as at the beginning and at the end of our reporting period.

2.1.2 The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share. The Company may declare and pay dividends. The dividend, if any proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to the number of equity shares held by Equity Shareholders.

2.1.3 EQUITY SHARES IN THE COMPANY HELD BY EACH SHAREHOLDER HOLDING MORE THAN 5% EQUITY SHARES

Notes to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss (Contd.)

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Mar 31, 2017

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention (except where impairment is made and revaluation is carried out) on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of ''the Act'' read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and accounting principles generally accepted in India. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

in preparing the Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of Financial Statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to such estimates is recognized in the period the same is determined.

Property, Plant & Equipment

Tangible Assets other than leasehold building and those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost net of impairment loss, if any, less depreciation/amortization. Cost represents expenses relating to acquisition, installation of Assets and other directly attributable costs incurred till the date assets are put to use.

Capital work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building, not ready for its intended use as on the close of the reported period.

Impairment of Assets

impairment is ascertained at each Balance Sheet date in respect of the Company''s fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation / Amortization

(i) The Company has provided Depreciation on Straight Line Method as per the requirement of Schedule ii of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

(iii) Leasehold Building is being amortized over the lease period.

Investments

Non Current investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market price or realizable value whichever is lower. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Dividend

Dividends payable to the Company''s shareholders are recognized in the period in which they are approved by the Company''s shareholders.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the Statement of profit and Loss. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized on passing of the ownership of goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realizable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. interest is accrued and recognized on time proportion basis and determined by contractual rate of interest. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits is recognized as expense in the Statement of profit and Loss of the year in which related service is rendered. post employment and other long term employee benefits are provided in the accounts in the following manner:

i) Gratuity (Defined Benefit plan) : The Company has a Gratuity Fund administered by the Trustees, which is independent of the Company''s finance. The liability in respect of Gratuity has been determined by actuarial valuation following projected Unit Credit Method.

ii) Leave Encashment : According to the prevailing practice of the Company, the employees are allowed to enjoy the leave within the year. No encashment of leave is allowed.

iii) provident Fund (Defined Contribution Scheme) : Accounted for on accrual basis based on the monthly contribution made to the appropriate authorities.

Taxes on Income

income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-22) - "Accounting for Taxes on income". Current Tax is calculated on the taxable income using prevailing tax rate and applicable tax laws.

Deferred tax is provided and recognized on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to prudential consideration.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is a virtual certainty about availability of future taxable income to realize such assets.

provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets provisions are recognized when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events and where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Financial Statements.

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Mar 31, 2016

Notes to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit & Loss

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention (except where impairment is made and revaluation is carried out) on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of''the Act'' read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and accounting principles generally accepted in India. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of Financial Statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to such estimates is recognized in the period the same is determined.

Fixed Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets other than leasehold building and those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost net of impairment loss, if any, less depreciation/amortization. Cost represents expenses relating to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalized till the assets are put to use. Capital work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building, not ready for its intended use as on the close of the reported period.

Impairment of Assets

Impairment is ascertained at each Balance Sheet date in respect of the Company’s fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation / Amortization

(i) The Company has provided Depreciation on Straight Line Method as per the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

(iii) Leasehold Building is being amortized over the lease period.

Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market price or realizable value whichever is lower. Dividend is accounted for as and when the right to receive the same is established.

Foreign Currency Transaction Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at

exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized on passing of the property in goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realizable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest is accrued and recognized on time basis and determined by contractual rate of interest.

Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits is recognized as expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which related service is rendered. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are provided in the accounts in the following manner:

i) Gratuity (Defined Benefit Plan): The Company has a Gratuity Fund administered by the Trustees, which is independent of the Company''s finance. The liability in respect of Gratuity has been determined by actuarial valuation following Projected Unit Credit Method.

ii) Leave Encashment : According to the prevailing practice of the Company, the employees are allowed to enjoy the leave within the year. No encashment of leave is allowed.

iii) Provident Fund (Defined Contribution Scheme) : Accounted for on accrual basis based on the monthly contribution made to the appropriate authorities.

Proposed Dividend

Dividend recommended by the Board of Directors is provided for in the accounts, pending shareholders ‘approval. Taxes on Income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-22) - “Accounting for Taxes on Income". Deferred tax is provided and recognized on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to prudential consideration.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is a virtual certainty about availability of future taxable income to realise such assets.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events and where it is probable that there willbe outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Financial Statements.

2.1.1. There has been no change / movement in the number of outstanding shares as at the beginning and at the end of our reporting period.

2.1.2 The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share. The Company may declare and pay dividends. The dividend ,if any proposed by the Board of Directors of the Company is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to the number of equity shares held by Equity Shareholders.

2.1.3 Equity shares in the Company held by each shareholder holding more than 5% Equity Shares.

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Mar 31, 2015

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Financial Statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention (except where impairment is made and revaluation is carried out) on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and Accounting standards specified under section 133 of ''the Act'' read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and accounting principles generally accepted in India. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of Financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to such estimates is recognised in the period the same is determined.

fixed Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets other than leasehold building and those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost net of impairment loss, if any, less depreciation/amortisation. Cost represents expenses relating to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalised till the assets are put to use.

Capital work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building, not ready for its intended use.

Impairment of Assets

Impairment is ascertained at each Balance Sheet date in respect of the Company''s fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

Depreciation

(i) Effective from April 1,2014, the Company has charged Depreciation based on the revised remaining useful life of the assets as per the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market price or realisable value whichever is lower.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised on passing of the property in goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realisable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest is accrued and recognised on time basis and determined by contractual rate of interest.

Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits is recognized as expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which related service is rendered. post employment and other long term employee benefits are provided in the accounts in the following manner :

i) Gratuity (Defined Benefit Plan) : The Company has a Gratuity Fund administered by the Trustees, which is independent of the Company''s finance. The liability in respect of Gratuity has been determined by actuarial valuation following Projected Unit Credit Method.

ii) Leave Encashment : According to the prevailing practice of the Company, the employees are allowed to enjoy the leave within the year. No encashment of leave is allowed.

iii) Provident Fund (Defined Contribution Scheme) : Accounted for on accrual basis based on the monthly contribution made to the appropriate authorities.

Proposed Dividend

Dividend recommended by the Board of Directors is provided for in the accounts, pending shareholders'' approval.

Taxes on income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-22) - "Accounting for Taxes on income". Deferred tax is provided and recognised on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income subject to prudential consideration.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is a virtual certainty about availability of future taxable income to realise such assets.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events and where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognised only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Financial Statements.

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Mar 31, 2013

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and mandatory accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year.

Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialized.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets other than those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost. Expenses relating to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalised till the assets are put to use. Capital-work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building.

Impairment

Fixed Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for impairment. In case events and circumstances indicate any impairment, recoverable amount of fixed assets is determined. An impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amounts of assets either belonging to Cash Generating Unit (CGU) or otherwise exceeds recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of assets net selling price or its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows from the use of assets are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been change in the recoverable amount and such loss either no longer exists or has decreased. Impairment loss/reversal thereof is adjusted to the carrying value of the respective assets, which in case of CGU, are allocated to its assets on a prorata basis.

Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on original cost of fixed assets acquired/installed upto 15th December, 1993 has been provided on straight line method at the rates prevailing at the time of acquisition /installation and on assets acquired after the aforesaid date at the rates specified in schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or realisable value whichever is lower.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of the cost or net realisable value. Cost of inventories is generally determined on ''First in First out ''basis.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Income

Sales are recognised on passing of the property in goods as per the terms of sales.

Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realisable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest income is recognized on time proportion method.

Employee Benefits

Employee benefits viz. Provident, Superannuation and Pension Funds, Leave Encashment are accounted for on accrual basis. The year-end liability in respect of gratuity is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation. Contribution to Provident, Superannuation, Pension and Gratuity Funds are made to the appropriate authorities. Liability for leave encashment is accounted for on accrual basis as per Management''s estimate and not on actuarial valuation basis.

Income Tax

Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods are recognised using tax rates and tax laws which have been enacted. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent there is virtual certainty that assets will be realised in future.

Provisions, Contingencies and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash outflow will not be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Contingent liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes.

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Mar 31, 2012

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and mandatory accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year.

Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialized.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets other than those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost. Expenses relating to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalised till the assets are put to use. Capital-work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building.

Impairment

Fixed Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date* for impairment. In case events and circumstances indicate any impairment, recoverable amount of fixed assets is determined. An impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amounts of assets either belonging to Cash Generating Unit (CGU) or otherwise exceeds recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of assets net selling price or its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows from the use of assets are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been change in the recoverable amount and such loss either no longer exists or has decreased. Impairment loss/reversal thereof is adjusted to the carrying value of the respective assets, which in case of CGU, are allocated to its assets on a prorata basis.

Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on original cost of fixed assets acquired/installed upto 15th December, 1993 has been provided on straight line method at the rates prevailing at the time of acquisition /installation and on assets acquired after the aforesaid date at the rates specified in schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956.

00 Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any.

Current investments are valued at cost or realisable value whichever is lower.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of the cost or net realisable value. Cost of inventories is generally determined on "First in First out 'basis.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Income

Sales are recognised on passing of the property in goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realisable have been accounted for on ascertatnwsnant of amounts thereof. Interest income is recognized on time proportion method.

Retirement Benefits

Retirement benefits to employees viz. Provident, Superannuation and Pension Funds, Leave Encashment are accounted for on accrual basis. The year-end liability in respect of gratuity is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation. Contribution to Provident, Superannuation, Pension and Gratuity Funds are made to the appropriate authorities. Liability for leave encashment is accounted for on accrual basis as per Management's estimate.

Income Tax

Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods are recognised using tax rates and tax laws which have been enacted. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent there is virtual certainty that assets will be realised in future.

Provisions, Contingencies and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash outflow will not be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Contingent liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes,

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Mar 31, 2011

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and mandatory accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialized.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets other than those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost. Expenses relating to acquisition and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalised till the assets are put to use. Capital-work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building.

Impairment

Fixed Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for impairment, In case events and circumstances indicate any impairment, recoverable amount of fixed assets is determined. An impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amounts of assets either belonging to Cash Generating Unit (CGU) or otherwise exceeds recoverable amount, The recoverable amount is the greater of assets net selling price or its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows from the use of assets are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been change in the recoverable amount and such loss either no longer exists or has decreased. Impairment loss/reversal thereof is adjusted to the carrying value of the respective assets, which in case of CGU, are allocated to its assets on a prorata basis.

Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on original cost of fixed assets acquired/installed upto 15th December, 1993 has been provided on straight line method at the rates prevailing at the time of acquisition /installation and on assets acquired after the aforesaid date at the rates specified in schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any.

Current investments are valued at cost or realisable value whichever is lower.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of the cost or net realisable value. Cost of inventories is generally determined on First in First out basis.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account, except in the cases of fixed assets acquired from a country outside India, in which case, these are adjusted to the cost of respective fixed assets

Income

Sales are recognised on passing of the property in goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realisable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest income is recognized on time proportion method.

Retirement Benefits

Retirement benefits to employees viz. Provident, Superannuation and Pension Funds, Leave Encashment are accounted for on accrual basis. The year-end liability in respect of gratuity is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation. Contribution to Provident, Superannuation, Pension and Gratuity Funds are made to the appropriate authorities. Liability for leave encashment is accounted for on accrual basis as per Managements estimate.

Income Tax

Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods are recognised using tax rates and tax laws which have been enacted. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent there is virtual certainty that assets will be realised in future.

Provisions, Contingencies and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash outflow will not be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Contingent liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes.

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Mar 31, 2010

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accounting policies unless specifically stated to be otherwise, are consistent and are in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities and assets as at the Balance Sheet date and the reported amounts of Income and expenses during the year,

Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialized.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets other than those, which have been revalued, are stated at cost. Expenses relating to acquisilion and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalised till the assets are put to use. Capital-work-in-progress includes expenses relating to construction of Building.

Impairment

Fixed Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for impairment. In case events and circumstances indicate any impairment, recoverable amount of fixed assets is determined. An impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amounts of assets either belonging to Cash Generating Unit (CGU) or otherwise exceeds recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of assets net selling price or its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows from the use of assets are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been change in the recoverable amount and such loss either no longer exists or has decreased, Impairment loss/reversal thereof is adjusted to the carrying value of the respective assets, which in case of CGU, are allocated to its assets on a prorata basis.

Depreciation

(i) Depreciation on original cost of fixed assets acquired/installed upto 15th December, 1993 has been provided on straight line method at the rates prevailing at the time of acquisition /installation and on assets acquired after the aforesaid date at the rates specified in schedule XIV to Companies Act, 1956

(ii) Depreciation on incremental value of fixed assets due to revaluation is provided on straight-line basis with respect to technically evaluated, remaining useful life of the assets.

Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any Current investments are valued at cost or realisable value whichever is lower.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of the cost or net realisable value. Cost of inventories is generally determined on "First in First out" basis.

Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the year end. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account, except in the cases of fixed assets acquired from a country outside India, in which case, these are adjusted to the cost of respective fixed assets.

Income

Sales are recognised on passing of the property in goods as per the terms of sales. Claims, commission and service charges to the extent considered realisable have been accounted for on ascertainment of amounts thereof. Interest income is recognized on time proportion method.

Retirement Benefits

Retirement benefits to employees viz. Provident, Superannuation and Pension Funds, Leave Encashment are accounted for on accrual basis. The year-end liability in respect of gratuity is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation. Contribution to Provident, Superannuation, Pension and Gratuity Funds are made to the appropriate authorities. Liability for leave encashment is accounted for on accrual basis as per Managements estimate.

Income Tax

Provision for tax is made for both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arising on account of timing difference which are capable of reversal in subsequent periods are recognised using tax rates and tax law:. which have been enacted. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent there is virtual certainty that assets will be realised in future.

Provisions, Contingencies and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash outflow will not be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement. Contingent liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes.