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Auditor Report of Bengal & Assam Company Ltd.

Mar 31, 2023

Bengal & Assam Company Limited Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended and notes to the standalone financial statements including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the standalone financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

KEY AUDIT MATTER

RESPONSE TO KEY AUDIT MATTER

Valuation of Investments

Refer Note No. 4 to the standalone financial statements.

As at March 31, 2023, the total carrying amount of investments were Rs. 1,15,018.17 Lakhs.

Investments include quoted and unquoted equity shares, unquoted preference shares, debentures and mutual funds. Fair valuation of unquoted investments involves significant estimation uncertainty, subjective assumptions and the application of significant judgment. This was an area of focus for our audit.

Our audit approach was a combination of test of internal controls and

substantive procedures which included the following:

• Understanding of the processes employed by the Company for accounting and valuing the investments.

• Reviewed year end confirmation of investments in dematerialized/ depository form and physically verified share certificate of investments which are not in dematerialized format.

• We have verified that the recorded ownership of all investments in the name of the company.

• Our audit procedures included reviewing valuation of all Investments held at March 31,2023, to assess impairment.

Based on the audit procedures performed we are satisfied with

existence and valuation of investment.

Information other than the standalone financial statements and auditor’s report thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including annexure to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s information but does not include the consolidated financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure 1”, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

(2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income, Statement of Changes in Equity, and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;

e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2023, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;

f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, we give our separate report in “Annexure 2”.

g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note No. 27 to the standalone financial statements;

(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;

(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

(iv) a. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have

been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

c. Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) contain any material misstatement.

(v) The final dividend paid by the Company during the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.

As stated in Note No. 31 to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount of dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.

(vi) Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1,2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31,2023.

For BGJC & Associates LLP

Chartered Accountants Firm’s Registration No.: 003304N/N500056

Darshan Chhajer

Partner

Place: New Delhi Membership Number: 088308

Date: May 29, 2023 UDIN: 23088308BGWNZY8332


Mar 31, 2022

1. Company Overview, Basis of Preparation & Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Corporate Information

Bengal & Assam Company Limited is a Public Limited Company Incorporated under the Companies Act, 1913 having its Registered Office at 7, Council House Street, Kolkata, West Bengal-700001. The Company is a Core Investment Company-Non Deposit Taking-Systemically Important (CIC-ND-SI) registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). As a Core Investment Company, the Company is holding investments in its subsidiaries, other group companies, money market mutual funds and carries out only such activities as are permitted under the guidelines issued by RBI for NBFCs. Equity Shares of the Company are listed on BSE Limited (BSE), India.

These financial statements were approved and adopted by Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 27th May, 2022.

1.2 Basis of Preparation and measurement

(i) Basis of Preparation

These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act and the RBI guidelines/regulations to the extent applicable.

All accounting policies and applicable Ind AS have been applied consistantly for all periods presented.

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under the historical cost convention except for the items that have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS.

The financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company’s functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest lakh (INR 00,000), except when otherwise stated.

(ii) Fair value measurement

Fair Value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non- financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy in which they fall.

(iii) Financial/ Non- Financial assets and liabilities

Division III to Schedule III requires all items in the balance sheet of a NBFC to be classified as either financial or non-financial and be reflected as such. Further, para 54 of Ind AS 1 also specifies a requirement of presenting financial assets and financial liabilities as line items on the balance sheet separately from other items.

(iv) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note 1.3.18.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

1.3 Significant Accounting Policies

1.3.1 Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

A. Property, plant and equipment

(i) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction as the case may be, less accumulated depreciation and amortisation. For this purpose, cost includes deemed cost which represents the carrying value of property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1st April, 2018 measured as per the previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Cost includes expenses directly attributable to bringing the asset to their location and conditions necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.

Subsequent cost are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

(ii) Property, plant and equipment not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as “capital work in progress”. Capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss.

(iii) Property, Plant and Equipment are eliminated from financial statement, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses arising in the case of retirement of property, plant and equipment and gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of occurrence.

B. Intangible assets

Intangible Assets (Other than Goodwill) acquired separately are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line method basis over their useful life estimated by the management. Software is amortised over a period of 4 years.

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed in each financial year end and changes, if any, are accounted for prospectively.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss when the asset is derecognised.

C. Depreciation

Deprecation is calculated using the Written Down Value (WDV) method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation on additions is being provided on pro rata basis from the date of such additions.

Depreciation on assets sold, discarded or demolished during the year is being provided up to the dates till which such assets are sold, discarded or demolished.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

1.3.2 Investment property and depreciation

A. Investment Property

Property that is held for long-term rentals yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property includes land and building. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.

B. Depreciation

Investment properties (building ) are depreciated on Straight line method over their estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to Companies Act, 2013. Leasehold Land is being amortized over the lease period. Residual lives, useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as appropriate, at each financial year end. The effects of any revision are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the changes arise.

1.3.3 Impairment of property, plant and equipment

An assessment is done at each balance sheet date as to whether there are any indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset/Cash Generating Unit (CGU) is made. Where the carrying value of the asset/CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying value is written down to the recoverable amount.

1.3.4 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits with Banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

1.3.5 Financial Instruments

A. Investment in subsidiary and associates

The Company has accounted for its investment in subsidiaries and associates at cost.

B. Other Investments and financial assets

(i) Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), or through profit or loss(FVTPL)), and

• those measured at amortised cost.

The classification is done depending upon the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets classified as ‘measured at fair value’, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income, as elected. For assets classified as ‘measured at amortised cost’, gain and losses will be recorded in profit or loss.

(ii) Measurement Initial Measurement

Financial assets are initially recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value including, in the case of ‘a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss’, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ are expensed in profit or loss.

Subsequent Measurement

Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial asset and the cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its financial instruments.

At amortised cost

Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost e.g. Preference Shares. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in investment income using the effective interest rate method.

At fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost, are measured at fair value through profit or loss e.g. investments in mutual funds. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the Statement of Profit and Loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

At fair value through other comprehensive income

The Company’s management has elected to classify irrevocably some of its equity investments as equity instruments at FVTOCI. Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividends are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss as dividend income when the right of the payment has been established, except when the Company benefits

from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the instrument, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments at FVTOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment.

Business model assessment

The Company considers all relevant information available while making the business model assessment. The Company takes into account all relevant evidence available such as:

• how the performance of the business model and the financial assets held within that business model are evaluated and reported to the entity’s key management personnel;

• the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and, in particular, the way in which those risks are managed; and

• how managers of the business are compensated (e.g. whether the compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or on the contractual cash flow collected).

The Company reassess its business models each reporting period to determine whether the business models have changed since the preceding period. For the current and prior reporting period the Company has not identified a change in its business models.

The SPPI test (Solely Payments of Principal and Interest)

As a second step of its classification process the Company assesses the contractual terms of financial assets to identify whether they meet the SPPI test.

‘Principal’ for the purpose of this test is defined as the fair value of the financial assets at initial recognition and may change over the life of the financial asset.

The most significant elements of interest within a lending arrangement are typically the consideration for the time value of money and credit risk.

(iii) Reclassification of financial assets

The Company does not reclassify its financial assets subsequent to their initial recognition.

(iv) Derecognition of Financial Assets

A Financial Asset is primarily derecognized when:

• The right to receive cash flows from asset has expired, or

• The Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party and either:

a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

1.3.6 Financial liabilities

(i) Classification as Debt or Equity

Debt and Equity instruments issued by a company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

(ii) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in case of loans net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in profit or loss as finance cost.

(iii) Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Other financial liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

(iv) Reclassification of financial liabilities

The Company does not reclassify its financial liabilities subsequent to their initial recognition.

(v) Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.

1.3.7 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:

• A present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

• A present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible:

• A possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Provisions, contingent liabilities & contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

1.3.8 Revenue recognition

The Company recognises revenue (including rent, etc.) on accrual basis to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. However, where the ultimate collection of revenue lacks reasonable certainty, revenue recognition is deferred.

(i) Interest income

Interest on loans and advances/deposits are accounted on accrual basis. Overdue interest on lease rentals, loans & advances is accounted for on actual receipt basis. For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income is recorded using effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(ii) Net Gain/ Loss on Fair Value Changes

Any differences between the fair values of the investment in mutual funds classified as fair value through the profit or loss, held by the Company on the balance sheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain/ loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. In cases there is a net gain in aggregate, the same is recognised in “Net gains or fair value changes” under revenue from operations and if there is a net loss the same is disclosed “Expenses”, in the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Dividends

Dividends are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment is established, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and that the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(iv) Other Income

Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognised when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.

1.3.9 Employee benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to the Employees’ Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Employees’ Pension Scheme are recognized as defined contribution plan and charged as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company’s liabilities on account of gratuity and earned leave on retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS)-19., ‘Employee Benefits’ gratuity liability is funded on year-to-year basis by contribution to fund. The costs of providing benefits under these plan are also determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plans are recognized through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to Statement of Profit or Loss in subsequent periods.

Defined benefit plan can be short term or long terms which are defined below:

(a) Short-term employee benefits

All employees’ benefits payable wholly within twelve months rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, etc. are recognized during the period in which the employee renders related service.

(b) Long-term employee benefits

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.

(iii) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. The Company shall recognise a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

(a) When the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and

(b) When the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of termination benefits.

1.3.10 Finance Costs

The finance costs includes interest on loans and borrowings from banks and financial institutions, interest on loans from group companies and interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. The interest on financial liabilities is calculated as per the effective interest method.

1.3.11 Leases

A. Company as a lessee

The Company assesses if a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period time in exchange for consideration.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or, if not readily determinable, the incremental borrowing rate specific to the country, term and currency of the contract.

Lease payments can include fixed payments, variable payments that depend on an index or rate known at the commencement date, as well as any extension or purchase options, if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise these options. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method and remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset when there is a change in future lease payments in case of renegotiation, changes of an index or rate or in case of reassessments of options.

The right-of-use asset comprises, at inception, the initial lease liability, any initial direct costs and, when applicable, the obligations to refurbish the asset, less any incentives granted by the lessors. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated, on a straight-line basis, over the lease term, if the lease transfers the ownership of the underlying asset to the Company at the end of the lease term or, if the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the lessee will exercise a purchase option, over the estimated useful life of the underlying asset. Right-of-use assets are also subject to testing for impairment if there is an indicator for impairment. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities are expensed to the statement of operations in the period in which the events or conditions which trigger those payments occur. In the statement of financial position right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are classified respectively as part of property, plant and equipment and short-term/long-term debt.

B. Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease shall not be straight-lined, if escalation in rentals is in line with expected inflationary cost. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income.

Contingent rentals are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

1.3.12 Taxes on Income

A. Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Income Computation and Disclosure Standards prescribed therein.

The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

B. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liabilities to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets/ deferred tax liabilities are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset/ deferred tax liabilities to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

1.3.13 Goods and service tax/value added taxes paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses.

Expenses and assets are recognised net of the goods and services tax/value added taxes paid, except:

• When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.

• When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included.

1.3.14 Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of cash flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method adjusting the net profit for the effects of:

i) changes during the period in operating receivables and payables transactions of a non-cash nature;

ii) non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, deferred taxes, unrealised gains and losses; and

iii) all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) shown in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude items which are not available for general use as on the date of Balance Sheet.

1.3.15 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the period.

The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.3.16 Dividends paid on equity shares

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

1.3.17 Standards issued but not yet effective

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 23, 2022, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, applicable from April 1,2022, as below:

i. Ind AS 103 - Reference to Conceptual Framework - The amendments specify that to qualify for recognition as part of applying the acquisition method, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed must meet the definitions of assets and liabilities in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards (Conceptual Framework) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India at the acquisition date. These changes do not significantly change the requirements of Ind AS 103. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

ii. Ind AS 16 - Proceeds before intended use - The amendments mainly prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, an entity will recognise such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. The Company does not expect the amendments to have any impact in its recognition of its property, plant and equipment in its financial statements.

iii. Ind AS 37 - Onerous Contracts - Costs of Fulfilling a Contract - The amendments specify that the ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is essentially a clarification and the Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

iv. Ind AS 109 - Annual Improvements to Ind AS (2021) - The amendment clarifies which fees an entity includes when it applies the ‘10 percent’ test of Ind AS 109 in assessing whether to derecognise a financial liability. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

1.3.18 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

A. Judgement

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following estimates, assumptions and judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

(i) Contingencies

Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relation to claims against the Company, including legal, contractual, land access and other claims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence and potential quantum of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events

B. Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimating the uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

(i) Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

(ii) Defined benefit plans and other long term benefit plan (gratuity benefits and leave encashment)

The cost and present value of the defined benefit gratuity plan and leave encashment (other long term benefit plan) are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation and other long term benefits are highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the market yield on government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries.

(iii) Fair value measurement of financial instruments.

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

(iv) Estimation uncertainty relating to the global health pandemic on COVID-19

In assessing the recoverability of certain assets, the Company has considered internal and external information up to the date of approval of the financial statements including economic forecasts. Based on current indicators of future economic conditions, the Company expects to recover the carrying amount of these assets.


Mar 31, 2018

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED Report on the Standalone Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company’s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company’s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2018, and its Profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of audit, we give in the Annexure ‘A’ a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

(f) As required by section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, and based on the checking of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, our separate report with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls is as per Annexure ‘B’.

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements -refer note no. 20 to the standalone financial statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

Annexure “A” referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading “Report on other legal and regulatory requirements” of our report of even date on the Standalone Financial Statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited for the year ended 31st March, 2018

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the management according to the programme of periodical physical verification in phased manner which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and the nature of its fixed assets. The discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company except as stated in footnote of Note No. 10 of the standalone financial statement.

2. The Company does not have any inventory. Accordingly, we are not offering any comments under clause 3(ii) of the Order.

3. The company has granted loan to one company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’).

(a) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loan had been granted to the company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.

(b) In respect of aforesaid loan granted, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.

(c) There are no overdue amounts in respect of the loan granted to the company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act.

4. According to the information, explanations and representations provided by the management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that in respect of loans, and investments, the Company has complied with the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has not given any guarantees or security under the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.

5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits from public within the provision of section 73 to 76 of the Act or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed there under (to the extent applicable). Therefore, the provisions of the clause 3(v) of the order are not applicable to the company. We have been informed that no order has been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or other Tribunal in this regard.

6. In our opinion and according to information and explanation given to us, the company is not required to maintain cost records pursuant to section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.

7. (a) According to the records of the Company and information and explanations given to us, the Company

is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees’ state insurance, income tax, service tax, goods and service tax, cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they become payable as at 31st March, 2018. As per the information and explanations provided to us, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, duty of excise are not applicable to the Company.

(b) According to the records and information & explanations given to us, there are no material dues in respect of Income tax, service tax, goods and service tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. As per the information and explanations provided to us Sales tax, duty of excise, duty of customs and value added tax are not applicable to the Company.

8. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans and borrowings to financial institutions, banks and Government. The Company has not issued any debentures.

9. On the basis of information and explanations given to us, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained. No moneys have been raised during the year by way of initial public offer or further public offer.

10. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of the audit.

11. According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid or provided for the managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with schedule V to the Act.

12. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.

13. According to the information and explanations and records made available by the management of the Company and audit procedure performed, for transactions with the related parties during the year, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable. As explained and as per records, details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as per the applicable Accounting Standards.

14. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedure performed, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.

15. On the basis of records made available to us and according to information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with the directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, we are not offering comment with respect to compliance of Section 192 of the Act.

16. The Company is registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

Annexure ‘B’ to the Independent Auditor’s Report of even date on the Standalone Financial Statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)

We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Bengal & Assam Company Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgments, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are

being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting

Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

For Lodha & Co.

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. 301051E

N.K.Lodha

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 19th May, 2018 Membership No. 85155


Mar 31, 2017

TO THE MEMBERS OF BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED

Report on the Standalone Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company’s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company’s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2017, and its Profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of audit, we give in the Annexure ‘A’ a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors as on 31st March, 2017 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2017 from being appointed as a Director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

(f) As required by section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, and based on the checking of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, our separate report with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls is as per Annexure ‘B’.

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements - refer note no. 18(a) to the financial statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund, by the Company.

iv. The Company has provided requisite disclosures in its standalone financial statements as to holdings as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period from 8th November 2016 to 30th December 2016 and these are in accordance with the books of accounts maintained by the Company. Refer note no. 30 to the standalone financial statements

Annexure “A” referred to in Paragraph 1 under the heading “Report on other legal and regulatory requirements” of our report of even date on the standalone financial statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited for the year ended 31st March, 2017

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the management according to the programme of periodical physical verification in phased manner which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and the nature of its fixed assets. The discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company except as stated in footnote of Note No. 10 of the standalone financial statement.

2. The Company does not have any inventory. Accordingly, we are not offering any comments under clause 3(ii) of the Order.

3. The company has granted loan to one company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’).

(a) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loan had been granted to the company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.

(b) In respect of aforesaid loan granted, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.

(c) There are no overdue amounts in respect of the loan granted to the company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act.

4. According to the information, explanations and representations provided by the management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that in respect of loans, and investments, the Company has complied with the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has not given any guarantees or security under the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.

5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits from public within the provision of section 73 to 76 of the Act or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed there under (to the extent applicable). Therefore, the provisions of the clause 3(v) of the order are not applicable to the Company. We have been informed that no order has been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or other Tribunal in this regard.

6. In our opinion and according to information and explanation given to us, the Company is not required to maintain cost records pursuant to section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.

7. (a) According to the records of the Company and information and explanations given to us, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees’ state insurance, income tax, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they become payable as at 31st March, 2017. As per the information and explanations provided to us, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, duty of excise are not applicable to the Company.

(b) According to the records and information & explanations given to us, there are no material dues in respect of Income tax, service tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. As per the information and explanations provided to us Sales tax, duty of excise, duty of customs and value added tax are not applicable to the Company.

8. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans and borrowings to financial institutions, banks and Government. There are no dues to debenture holders.

9. On the basis of information and explanations given to us, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained. No moneys have been raised during the year by way of initial public offer or further public offer.

10. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the Management, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of the audit.

11. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not paid/provided for any managerial remuneration. Accordingly, provisions of clause 3(xi) of the Order are not applicable.

12. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.

13. According to the information and explanations and records made available by the Management of the Company and audit procedure performed, for transactions with the related parties during the year, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable. As explained and as per records, details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as per the applicable Accounting Standards.

14. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedure performed, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.

15. On the basis of records made available to us and according to information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with the Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, we are not offering comment with respect to compliance of Section 192 of the Act.

16. The Company is registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

Annexure ‘B’ to the Independent Auditor’s Report of even date on the standalone financial statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited

Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)

We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Bengal & Assam Company Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 2017 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls

The Company’s Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting

Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2017, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

For Lodha & Co.

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. 301051E

N.K.Lodha

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 29th May, 2017 Membership No. 85155


Mar 31, 2016

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash fows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor''s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2016, and its Profit and its cash fows for the year ended on that date.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of audit, we give in the Annexure ''A'' a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors as on 31st March, 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2016 from being appointed as a Director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

(f) As required by section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, and based on the checking of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, our report on the internal financial controls over financial reporting is as per Annexure ''B''.

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

Annexure "A" referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on other legal and regulatory requirements" of our report of even date on the standalone Financial Statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited for the year ended 31st March, 2016

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the management according to the programme of periodical physical verification in phased manner which in our opinion is reasonable having regards to the size of the Company and the nature of its fixed assets. The discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company except as stated in footnote of Note No. 10 of the standalone financial statement

2. The Company does not have any inventory. Accordingly, we are not offering any comments under clause 3(ii) of the Order.

3. The Company has granted loan to one company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013.

(a) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loan had been granted to the company covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.

(b) In the case of the loan granted to the company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.

(c) There are no overdue amounts in respect of the loan granted to a company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act.

4. According to the information, explanations and representations provided by the management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that in respect of loans, investments, guarantees and security, the Company has complied with the provisions of the Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.

5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits from public within the provisions of sections 73 to 76 of the Act or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed there under (to the extent applicable). Therefore, the provisions of the clause 3(v) of the order are not applicable to the Company. We have been informed that no order has been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or other Tribunal in this regard.

6. In our opinion and according to information and explanation given to us, the company is not required to maintain cost records pursuant to section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.

7. (a) According to the records of the Company and information and explanations given to us, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees state insurance, income tax, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they become payable as at 31st March, 2016. As per the information and explanations provided to us, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, duty of excise are not applicable to the Company.

(b) According to the records and information & explanations given to us, there are no material dues in respect of Income tax, service tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. As per the information and explanations provided to us Sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise and value added tax are not applicable to the company.

8. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans and borrowings to financial institutions, banks and Government. There are no dues to debenture holders.

9. On the basis of information and explanations given to us, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained. No moneys have been raised during the year by way of initial public offer or further public offer.

10. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of the audit.

11. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, managerial remuneration has been paid/provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Companies Act.

12. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.

13. According to the information and explanations and records made available by the management of the Company and audit procedure performed, for transactions with the related parties during the year, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable. As explained and as per records, details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as per the applicable Accounting Standards.

14. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedure performed, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.

15. On the basis of records made available to us and according to information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with the Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, we are not offering comment with respect to compliance of Section 192 of the Act.

16. The Company is registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934.

For Lodha & Co.

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. 301051E

N.K. Lodha

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 30th May, 2016 Membership No. 85155


Mar 31, 2015

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Bengal & Assam Company Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.

We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company's preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company's Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2015, and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of audit, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the order.

2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2015 taken on record by the Board of Directors except one director Mr. L. R. Puri (since demised), none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2015 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

(f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even date for the year ended 31st March, 2015

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the management according to the programme of periodical physical verification in phased manner which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its fixed assets. The discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

2. Company does not have any inventory. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ii) of the Order are not applicable.

3. The Company has not granted any loan secured or unsecured to any companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(iii) (a) & (b) of the Order are not applicable.

4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control systems commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and for the sale of shares/securities . Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, during the course of audit, we have not observed any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control system.

5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposit from the public within the meaning of Section 73 to 76 of the Act and rules framed thereunder and the directives issued by Reserve Bank of India or any other relevant provisions of the Act. We have been informed that no order has been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or other tribunal in this regard.

6. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of the cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, for any of the services rendered by the Company.

7. (a) According to the records of the Company and information and explanations given to us, the Company is generally regular in deposi -ting undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Wealth Tax, Income Tax, Service Tax, Cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there were no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable as at 31st March, 2015. As explained, Sales Tax, VAT, Custom Duty and Excise Duty are not applicable to the Company.

(b) According to the records and information & explanations given to us, there are no dues in respect of Wealth Tax, Service Tax,and Cess that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute and the dues in respect of Income tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of dispute and the forum where the dispute is pending are given below:-

Name of the statute Nature of the dues Period

Income Tax Act Income Tax 2003-04

1995-96, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2001-02, 2002-03



Name of the statute Amount (In Rs. Forum where dispute is pending

Income Tax Act 26,946/- Assessing Officer 4,40,518/- CIT (A)

(c) According to the records of the Company and information and explanation given to us, the amount required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund has been transferred by the Company to such fund within time.

8. The Company does not have accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year & in the immediately preceding financial year.

9. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedure and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions or banks. The Company has no dues to debentureholders during the year.

10. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions.

11. On the basis of information and explanations given to us, term loan were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.

12. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

For LODHA & CO., Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No. - 301051E

N. K. LODHA

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 30th May, 2015 Membership No.: - 85155


Mar 31, 2014

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED, which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2014, and the Statement of the Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management''s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and the fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including accounting standards referred to in sub section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor''s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those standards require that we comply with the ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain the reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company''s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion and best to our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements read together with notes thereon give the information required by the Act in the manner so require and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

a. In the case of the balance sheet, of the state of the affairs of the company as at 31st March 2014;

b. In case of the statement of the profit and loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and

c. In case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Report on other legal and the regulatory requirements:

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003("the Order") as amended issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give the Annexure a statement on the, matters specified in the paragraphs 4 and 5 of the order.

2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:

a. We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b. In our opinion, proper books of account, as required by law, have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statement referred to in this report are in agreement with the books of account;

d. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statement referred to in this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of Companies Act, 1956 read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013; and

e. On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors and taken on records by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors of the Company is disqualified as on 31st March 2014 from being appointed as a Director of the Company in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.

ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS'' REPORT

(Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on other legal & regulatory requirements" of our Report of even date)

Re: BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED for the year ended 31st March 2014)

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records in respect of its fixed assets showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the Management at reasonable interval, which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its Fixed Assets. As explained, the discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) As per the records and information and explanations given to us, no substantial fixed assets have been disposed off during the year.

2. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or unsecured to and from companies, firms or other parties as covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4 (iii) (b) to (d), (f) & (g) of the Order are not applicable.

3. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of fixed assets and sale of shares / securities. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, during the course of our audit we did not observe any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control system.

4. According to the information and explanations provided by the Management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that the particular of contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section; and the transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements (exceeding the value of Rs. 5 lacs in respect of each party during the financial year) have been made at prices which are generally reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.

5. According to the information and explanation given to us the Company has not accepted public deposit within the meaning of directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Section 58A and 58AA of the Act or any other provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder and therefore the provisions of clause 4 (vi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.

6. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business.

7. (a) According to the records of the company, the company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income Tax, Wealth- Tax, Service Tax, Cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable as at 31st March, 2014. As explained, Employees'' State Insurance, Custom Duty and Excise Duty are not applicable to the Company.

8. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.

9. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions and banks.

10. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

11. The Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi /mutual benefit fund /society, therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the company.

12. According to the information and explanations given to us, proper records have been maintained in respect of transactions and contracts of shares, securities, debentures, and other investments and timely entries have been made therein; also the investments of the company have been held in the name of the company except to the extent referred to in footnote no. 4 of Note No. 12 of the Financial Statements.

13. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks as stated in Note No. 25 (c) (ii). In our opinion, the terms and condition on which the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the company. However, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from Financial Institutions.

14. On the basis of information and explanations given to us, the term loans have been applied for the purposes for which they were obtained.

15. According to information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the company, funds raised on short-term basis have prima-facie not been used for long-term investment.

16. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

17. The Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year and there are no secured debentures outstanding at the year end.

18. The company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year.

19. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided to us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

20. No other matters specified in the said Order are applicable to the Company.

For LODHA & CO.,

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. - 301051E

N. K. LODHA

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 27th May, 2014 Membership No.: - 85155


Mar 31, 2013

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED, which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2013, and the Statement of the Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management''s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and the fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including accounting standards referred to in sub section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor''s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India. Those standards require that we comply with the ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain the reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion and best to our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so require and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

a. In the case of the balance sheet, of the state of the affairs of the company as at 31st March 2013;

b. In case of the statement of the profit and loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date;and

c. In case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Report on other legal and the regulatory requirements:

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give the Annexure a statement on the, manners specified in the paragraphs 4 and 5 of the order.

2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:

a. We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b. In our opinion, proper books of account, as required by law, have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statement referred to in this report are in agreement with the books of account;

d. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statement referred to in this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of Companies Act, 1956;

e. On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors and taken on records by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors of the Company is disqualified as on 31st March 2013 from being appointed as a Director of the Company in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.

ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS'' REPORT

(Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on other legal & regulatory requirements" of our Report of even date of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED for the year ended 31st March 2013)

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records in respect of its fixed assets showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the Management at reasonable interval, which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its Fixed Assets. As explained, the discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) As per the records and information and explanations given to us, no substantial fixed assets have been disposed off during the year.

2. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or unsecured to and from companies, firms or other parties as covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4 (iii) (b) to (d), (f) & (g) of the Order are not applicable, read with Note No.8 of the Financial Statements.

3. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of fixed assets and sale of shares / securities. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, during the course of our audit we did not observe any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control system.

4. According to the information and explanations provided by the Management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that the particular of contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section; and the transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements (exceeding the value of Rs. 5 lacs in respect of each party during the financial year) have been made at prices which are generally reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.

5. According to the information and explanation given to us the Company has not accepted public deposit within the meaning of directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Section 58A and 58AA of the Act or any other provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder and therefore the provisions of clause 4 (vi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.

6. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business.

7. (a) According to the records of the company, the company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income Tax, Wealth- Tax, Service Tax, Cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable as at 31st March, 2013. As explained, Employees'' State Insurance, Custom Duty and Excise Duty are not applicable to the Company.

(b) According to the records and information and explanations given to us, there are no dues in respect of Service Tax, Cess and Wealth Tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable on account of dispute and the dues in respect of Income Tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of dispute and the forum where the dispute is pending are given below:-

Name of the statute Nature of the dues Period Amount (In Rs.) Forum where dispute is pending

Income tax Act Income tax 2003-04 26,946/- Assessing Officer

1995-96, 1997-98, 1998-99, 4,40,518/- CIT (A) 1999-2000, 2001-02, 2002-03

2005-06 1,51,017/- CIT (A)

8. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.

9. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions and banks.

10. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

11. The Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi /mutual benefit fund /society, therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the company.

12. According to the information and explanations given to us, proper records have been maintained in respect of transactions and contracts of shares, securities, debentures, and other investments and timely entries have been made therein; also the investments of the company have been held in the name of the company except to the extent referred to in footnote no. 10 of Note No. 11 of the Financial Statements.

13. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks as stated in Note No. 24 (b) (ii) & (iii). In our opinion, the terms and condition on which the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the company. However, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from Financial Institutions.

14. On the basis of information and explanations given to us, the term loans have been applied for the purposes for which they were obtained.

15. According to information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the company, funds raised on short-term basis have prima-facie not been used for long-term investment.

16. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

17. The Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year and there are no secured debentures outstanding at the year end.

18. The company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year.

19. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided to us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

20. No other matters specified in the said Order are applicable to the Company. For LODHA & CO.,

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. - 301051E

N. K. LODHA

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 29th May, 2013 Membership No.: - 85155


Mar 31, 2012

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED, as at 31st March, 2012, the Statement of Profit and Loss and also the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) (The Order) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 227 (4A) of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act), and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of audit, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.

2. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in Paragraph 1 above, we report that:

(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;

(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956;

(e) As per the information and explanations given to us, none of the directors of the Company is disqualified as on 31st March 2012 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub section (1) of section 274 of the companies act, 1956.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts read together with Significant Accounting Policies and Notes thereon, give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

i) In the case of Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2012;

ii) In the case of Statement of Profit & Loss, the Profit for the year ended on that date; and

iii) In the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the Cash Flow for the year ended on that date.

ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS' REPORT

(Referred to in paragraph (1) of our Report of even date of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED for the year ended 31st March 2012.)

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper records in respect of its fixed assets showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the Management at reasonable interval, which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its Fixed Assets. As explained, the discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) As per the records and information and explanations given to us, no substantial fixed assets have been disposed off during the year.

2. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or unsecured to and from companies, firms or other parties as covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4 (iii) (b) to (d), (f) & (g) of the Order are not applicable, read with Note No. 8 of the Financial Statements.

3. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of fixed assets and sale of shares / securities. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, during the course of our audit we did not observe any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control system.

4. According to the information and explanations provided by the Management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that the particular of contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section; and the transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements (exceeding the value of Rs. 5 lacs in respect of each party during the financial year) have been made at prices which are generally reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.

5. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business.

6. (a) According to the records of the company, the company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Income Tax, Sales-Tax, Wealth-Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable as at 31st March, 2012.

(b) According to the records and information and explanations given to us, there are no dues in respect of, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and Wealth Tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable on account of dispute and the dues in respect of Income Tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of dispute and the forum where the dispute is pending are given below:-

Name of the statute Nature of the dues Period Amount (In Rs) Forum where dispute is pending

Income tax Act Income tax 2003-04 26,946/- Assessing Officer

2007-08 54,266/- Assessing Officer

1995-96, 1997-98, 1998-99, 4,40,518/- CIT (A) 1999-2000, 2001-02, 2002-03

2005-06 1,51,017/- CIT (A)

7. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.

8. In our opinion, on the basis of audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions and banks.

9. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

10. The Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/mutual benefit fund/society, therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xiii) of the order are not applicable to the Company.

11. According to the information and explanations given to us, proper records have been maintained in respect of transactions and contracts of shares, securities, debentures, and other investments and timely entries have been made therein; also the investments of the company have been held in the name of the company except referred to in footnote no. 14 of Note No. 11 of the financial statements.

12. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks as stated in Note No. 25(ii)&(iii). In our opinion, the terms and condition on which the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the company. However, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from Financial Institutions.

13. According to information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the company, funds raised on short-term basis have, prima-facie, not been used for long-term investment.

14. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

15. The company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year.

16. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided to us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

17. No other matters specified in the said Order are applicable to the Company.

For LODHA & CO.,

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. - 301051E

N. K. LODHA

Place: New Delhi Partner

Date: 19th May, 2012 Membership No.: - 85155


Mar 31, 2010

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED, as at 31st March, 2010, the Profit and Loss Account and also the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) (The Order) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 227 (4A) of the Companies Act, 1956, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the company as we considered appropriate, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.

2. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in Paragraph 1 above, we report that:

(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;

(c) The Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956;

(e) As per the information and explanations given to us, none of the directors of the Company is disqualified as on 31st March 2010 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub section (1) of section 274 of the companies act, 1956.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts subject to and read with Note Nos. 1 of schedule 14(B) and read together with Significant Accounting Policies and other Notes thereon, give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

i) In the case of Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2010; ii) In the case of the Profit & Loss Account, of the Profit for the year ended on that date; and iii) In the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the Cash Flows for the year ended on that date.

ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT (Referred to in paragraph (1) of our Report of even date of BENGAL & ASSAM COMPANY LIMITED for the year ended 31st March 2010.)

1.(a) The Company has maintained proper records in respect of its fixed assets showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

(b) The fixed assets have been physically verified by the Management at reasonable interval, which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its Fixed Assets. As explained, the discrepancies noticed on such physical verification were not material.

(c) As per the records and information and explanations given to us, no substantial fixed assets have been disposed off during the year.

2. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or unsecured to and from companies, firms or other parties as covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4 (iii) (b) to (d), (f) & (g) of the Order are not applicable, read with footnote of schedule 4.

3. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of fixed assets and sale of shares / securities. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided by the management, during the course of our audit we did not observe any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control system.

4. According to the information and explanations provided by the Management and based upon audit procedures performed, we are of the opinion that the particular of contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section; and the transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements (exceeding the value of Rs. 5 lacs in respect of each party during the financial year) have been made at prices which are generally reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.

5. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business.

6. (a) According to the records of the company, the company is generally regular in depositing undisputed

statutory dues including Provident fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Sales-Tax, Wealth-Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable as at 31st March, 2010.

(b) According to the records and information and explanations given to us, there are no dues in respect of, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and Wealth Tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities to the extent applicable on account of dispute and the dues in respect of Income Tax that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of dispute and the

Name of the statute Nature of the dues PERIOD

Income tax Act Income tax 2003-04 2007-08

1995-96, 1997-98,1998-99, 1999-00, 2001-02,2002-03 2004-05, 2005-06,2007-08 2005-06 2007-08 2006-07 2007-08

Amount (In Rs.) Form where Income tax Act dispute is pending

26,946/- Assessing Officer

54,266/- Assessing Officer

4,40,518/- CIT (A)

2,57,223/- CIT (A)

1,51,017/- CIT (A)

1,13,187/- CIT (A)

1,95,000/- ITAT

20,74,308/- ITAT

7. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.

8. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

9. In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi /mutual benefit fund /society, therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the company.

10. According to the information and explanations given to us, proper records have been maintained in respect of transactions and contracts of shares, securities, debentures, and other investments and timely entries have been made therein; also the investments of the company have been held in the name of the company except referred to in Note No 16 of Schedule 6.

11. According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks as stated in note no. 4 and 8(b)(ii) of schedule 14(B). In our opinion, the terms and condition on which the company has given guarantee for loans taken by other body corporate from banks are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the company. However, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from Financial Institutions.

12. According to information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the company, funds raised on short-term basis have, prima-facie, not been used for long-term investment.

13. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

14. The company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year.

15. Based on the audit procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanations provided to us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

16. No other matters specified in the said Order are applicable to the Company.

For J.S.LODHA & CO. Chartered Accountants

V.Matta

(Proprietor)

Firm Registration No.:302195E

Membership No. 54087

Place: Kolkata Date : 26th July, 2010

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