Mar 31, 2018
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies
1.1 Property, plant and equipment:
- Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located The cost of a self-constructed item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the item to working condition for its intended use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.
- Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such property, plant and equipment.
- Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment.
- Depreciation
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the Straight-Line Method (SLM) over the useful life of the assets as prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. In respect of the fixed assets purchased during the year, depreciation is provided on pro rata basis from the date on which such asset is ready to be put to use.
Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate. Based on technical evaluation and consequent advice, the management believes that its estimates of useful lives as given above best represent the period over which management expects to use these assets.
Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (up to) the date on which asset is ready for use (disposed off).
- De-recognition
The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The consequential gain or loss is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.2 Capital Work-in-progress:
Capital work-in-progress represents directly attributable costs of construction to be capitalized. All other expenses including interest incurred during construction period are capitalized as a part of the construction cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 "Borrowing Costs". Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. Advances given towards acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date are disclosed as other non-current assets.
3.3 Intangible Assets:
- Recognition and Measurement
Intangible assets including those acquired by the company are initially measured at cost. Such intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses (if any).
- Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic Benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is Recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
- Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognized as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such intangible assets.
- Amortization
Amortization is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method, and is included in depreciation and amortization in Statement of Profit and loss.
Amortization method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate
- De-Recognition
The carrying amount of an intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the de-recognition of an intangible asset is measured as the difference
Between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset And is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
An item of intangible asset initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset [calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset] is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized. Intangible fixed assets are amortized on straight line basis over their estimated useful economic life.
3.4Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
- Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. This inter alia involves discounting of the consideration due to the present value if payment extends beyond normal credit terms. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing effective control over, or managerial involvement with, the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The timing of transfers of risks and rewards varies depending on the individual terms of sale.
Due to introduction of Goods and Service Tax w.e.f 1st July, 2017 the sales are recorded at exclusive of GST. Sale prior to June-2017 is recognized inclusive of excise duty but exclusive of VAT.
- Export benefits/Value added tax/GST benefits are recognized as Income when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established and there is no significant uncertainty regarding the claim.
- For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income [OCI], interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate [EIR]. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument [for example, pre-payment, extension, call and similar options] but does not consider the expected credit losses.
- Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
- Dividend income is recognized in profit and loss on the date on which the Company''s right to receive payment is established.
3.5 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and currency options.
- Recognition and Initial Measurement
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.
- Classification and Subsequent Measurement - Financial Assets
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at
- Amortized Cost
- FVOCI - Debt Investment
- FVOCI - Equity Investment
- FVTPL
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period to the company change its business model for managing financial assets.
Financial Assets are measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL.
- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
At present, the Company does not have investments in any debt securities classified as FVOCI.
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment''s fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI -equity investment). This election is made on an investment by investment basis.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
- De-recognition of financial assets
The Company de-recognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not de-recognized.
- Impairment of financial instruments
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) Model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) Financial Assets measured at amortized cost and
b) Financial Assets measured at FVOCI - debt investments
At each reporting date, the company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is "credit-impaired" when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.
Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
- Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
- a breach of contract such as a default or being past due for 90 days or more;
- the restructuring of a loan or advance by the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise;
- it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
- the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.
The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, except for bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses.
Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. Twelve months expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).
In all cases, the maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company''s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward looking information.
Measurement of Expected Credit Losses:-
Expected credit losses are a probability weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).
Presentation of Allowance for Expected Credit Losses:-
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
- Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The Company''s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognized in respect of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets for which impairment loss has been recognized in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
- Reclassification of financial assets
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.
- Financial Liabilities - Classification and Subsequent Measurement, Gain and Losses
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gain and losses are recognized in profit and loss.
- Loans and Borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
- De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.
The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit or loss.
- Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
- Operating Cycle
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Operating cycle is the time from start of the project to their realization in cash or cash equivalents.
3.6Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value after providing loss for obsolesce, if any, except for Raw Material which is measured at cost. The cost of inventories is determined using the first in first out (FIFO) method and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring inventories, production or conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. The comparison of cost and Net Realizable Value is made on an item by item basis.
Net realizable value is estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The net realizable value of work in progress is determined with reference to selling prices of finished products.
3.7Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated in to the respective functional currencies of the Company at the exchange rates at the date of the transaction or at an average rate if the average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss
3.8 Income Tax
Income tax comprises of current and deferred tax. It is recognized in the statement of profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
- Current Tax
Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts, and it is intended to realize the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) eligible for set-off in subsequent years (as per tax laws), is recognized as an asset by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss only if there is convincing evidence of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement receivable is reviewed to reassure realization.
- Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognized in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognizes a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable timing differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets un-recognized or recognized, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized/reduced to the extent that it is probable/no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
Any tax credit available is recognized as deferred tax to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credit can be utilized. The said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of Profit and loss and shown under the head of deferred tax.
3.9 Employee Benefits
- Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid e.g. Under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
- Retirement Benefits
Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of gratuity. Company has taken Group Gratuity Policy of LIC of India and premium paid is recognized as an expense when it is incurred.
Provident fund is accrued on monthly basis in accordance with the terms of contract with the employees and is deposited on timely within the due dates as provided under the Provident Fund Act. The company''s contribution to provident fund is charged to the profit and loss account as expense.
Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a postemployment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Government administered provident fund scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by employees.
Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.
Defined Benefit Plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan (''the asset ceiling'').
In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.
Re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (''past service cost'' or ''past service gain'') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
- Other Long Term Employee Benefits
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than post-employment benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The obligation is measured on the basis of an annual independent actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Re-measurements gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
3.10 Provisions and Contingencies (Other than for Employee Benefits)
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost. Expected future operating losses are not provided for.
Contingencies:-
Disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP),
including the Accounting Standards under the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the
historical cost and convention. The financial statements are presented
in Indian Rupees rounded off to the nearest rupee.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in
which the results are known/ materialized.
c) Tangible Fixed Assets
- Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade
discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations
attributable to the assets.
- Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are
added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from
the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of
performance.
- Assets which are not ready for their intended use are disclosed under
Capital Work-in- Progress.
d) Depreciation:
- Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on the
straight-line method over the useful lives of assets as prescribed in
the schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation for assets
purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged.
Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual
estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the
date the asset is available to the Company for its use.
- Depreciation and Amortization methods, useful lives and residential
values are reviewed periodically, at each financial year end.
- Pursuant to the enactment of Companies Act 2013, the Company has
applied the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II.
Accordingly the unamortized carrying value is being depreciated over
the revised remaining useful life. The written down value of fixed
assets whose lives have expired as at 1st April 2014 have been adjusted
net of tax, in the opening balance of profit and loss account amounting
to Rs. 0.57 lakhs.
e) Change in Accounting policy and Estimates
Pursuant to the enactment of Companies Act 2013, Company has adopted
component wise depreciation policy as per the schedule II of the
Companies Act and accordingly amended the accounting policy to that
extent. The company is using written down method for one of its
division and now the company has change the method of depreciation from
written down to the straight line method and accordingly has adopted
the useful life of the assets as prescribed in the schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013 This change of method is resulted in excess
depreciation written back in the books of accounts amounting to Rs.
22.27 lakhs.
f) Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and
Loss Statement in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
g) Transaction in Foreign Currencies
- Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or that
approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
- Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are
rested at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by forward
exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate
on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and
the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of
the contract.
- Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss
Statement, except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate
to acquisition of Fixed Assets, in which case they are adjusted to the
carrying cost of such assets.
h) Investments
Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long
Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the
value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other
than temporary.
i) Inventory
- Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable
value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of
by-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other
costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to
their respective present location and condition.
- Cost of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Packing Materials, Trading
and other products are determined at lower of Cost or Net Realizable
Value whichever is lower.
- It is not possible to identify net realizable value of
Work-in-progress and thus valued at cost.
j) Revenue Recognition
- Revenue is recognised only when risks and rewards incidental to
ownership are transferred to the customer, it can be reliably measured
and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from
operations includes sale of goods, services, service tax, excise duty
and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), and
gain/loss on corresponding hedge contracts.
- Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
- Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.
- All other income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted for on
accrual basis.
k) Retirement Benefits:
- Company provides for Retirement Benefits in the form of Gratuity.
Company has taken Group Gratuity Policy of LIC of India and Premium
paid is recognized as expenses when it is incurred.
- Provident fund is accrued on monthly basis in accordance with the
terms of contract with the employees and is deposited with the
Statutory Provided Fund. The Company's contribution is charged to
profit and loss account.
l) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the
cost of such asset. All others borrowing cost are charged to revenue.
m) Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions
In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains/losses on
settlement and losses on restatement are recognized in the profit and
loss statement except in case where they relate to the acquisition or
construction of Fixed Assets, in that case they are adjusted to the
carrying cost of such assets.
n) Income Taxes
- Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current Income
Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities using the applicable tax rates.
- Deferred income taxes reflect the current period timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the period and
reversal of timing differences of earlier years/ period. Deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable
certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that
deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed depreciation or
losses, are recognized if there is virtual certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available to realize the same.
- Provision for Current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
o) Segment Reporting
The company is engaged mainly in two reportable segments "Manufacturing
& Trading of Dyes, Chemical and others" and "Trading of Coal and
Minerals". Accordingly the company has made disclosure of separate
segment reporting as required in terms of Accounting Standard AS-17.
Segment Reporting is disclosed in notes to accounts.
p) Excise Duty/Service Tax
Excise Duty/Service Tax is accounted on the basis of both, payments
made in respect of the goods cleared/services rendered and provisions
made for the goods which are lying in stock/warehouses.
q) Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
- A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation
as a result of past event(s), and it is probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and
are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each
reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
- Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statement
unless the possibility of outflow is remote.
- Contingent Liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way
of notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Accounting
Standards requires the management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts, at the end of the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
b) Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes purchase price and all other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for
intended use.
c) Depreciation: on Tangible Fixed Assets
* Depreciation is provided on the basis of "Straight Line Method" on
all depreciable fixed assets at the rate prescribed in schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956 on pro rata basis.
* Depreciation on fixed assets taken over by the company due to merger
taken place in the financial year 2005-06 has been provided on "Written
Down Value" method in accordance with the provision of Section
205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956. The same method is followed in
current year also.
* Depreciation in respect of fixed assets put to use in current year
has been charged on pro rata basis. Depreciation on assets sold,
discarded or demolished during the year is being provided at their
respective rates on pro-rata up to the date on which such assets are
sold, discarded or demolished.
d) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the
cost of such asset. All others borrowing cost are charged to revenue.
e) Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets
Impairment Loss, if any is provided to the extent, the carrying amount
of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
higher of an assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in
use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to
arise from the continuing use of an asset or from its disposal at the
end of its useful life.
f) Investments
Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long
Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the
value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other
than temporary.
g) Revenue Recognition
* Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant
risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the
buyer.
* All other income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted for on
accrual basis.
h) Retirement Benefits:
* Company provides for Retirement Benefits in the form of Gratuity.
Company has taken Group Gratuity Policy of LIC of India and Premium
paid is recognized as expenses when it is incurred.
* Provident fund is accrued on monthly basis in accordance with the
terms of contract with the employees and is deposited with the
Statutory Provided Fund. The Company''s contribution is charged to
profit and loss account.
i) Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions
In respect of derivative contracts, gains / losses on settlement and
losses on restatement are recognized in the Purchase cost as directly
related to cost of purchase.
j) Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current Income Tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years. Provision for Current tax is made after
taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provision of
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
k) Segment Reporting
The company is engaged mainly in two reportable segments "Manufacturing
& Trading of Dyes, Chemical and others" and "Trading of Coal
&Minerals". Accordingly the company has made disclosure of separate
segment reporting as required in terms of Accounting Standard AS-17.
Segment Reporting is disclosed in notes to accounts.
l) Transaction in Foreign Currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at year- end using the closing
foreign exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on settlement of
transactions and translation of monetary items are recognized as income
or expense in the year in which they arise as exchange rate difference.
m) Excise Duty
Excise Duty has been accounted based on payments made in respect of the
goods cleared.
n) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off or
adjusted)
Share Issue expenditure is amortized over a period of five years in
which the same was incurred.
o) Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities
are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes. Contingent
Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Accounting
Standards requires the management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts, at the end of the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the
outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets or liabilities in future periods.
b) Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes purchase price and all other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for
intended use.
c) Depreciation: on Tangible Fixed Assets
- Depreciation is provided on the basis of "Straight Line Method"
on all depreciable fixed assets at the rate prescribed in schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro rata basis.
- Depreciation on fixed assets taken over by the company due to merger
taken place in the financial year 2005-06 has been provided on
"Written Down Value" method in accordance with the provision of
Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956. The same method is
followed in current year also. .
- Depreciation in respect of fixed assets put to use in current year
has been charged on pro rata basis. Depreciation on assets sold,
discarded or demolished during the year is being provided at their
respective rates on pro-rata up to the date on which such assets are
sold, discarded or demolished.
d) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the
cost of such asset. All others borrowing cost are charted to revenue.
e) Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets
Impairment Loss, if any is provided to the extent, the carrying amount
of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
higher of an assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in
use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to
fhae from the continuing use of an asset or from its disposal at the
end of its useful life.
f) Investments
Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long
Term Investment* IT* stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the
value of long term investments is made horrify if such a decline is other
than temporary.
g) Revenue Recognition
- Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant
risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the
buyer.
- All other income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted for on
accrual basis.
h) Retirement Benefits:
- Company provides for Retirement Benefits in the form of Gratuity.
Company has taken Group Gratuity Policy of LIC of India and Premium
paid is recognized as expenses when it is incurred.
- Provident fund is accrued on monthly basis in accordance with the
terms of contract with the employees and is deposited with the
Statutory Provided Fund. The Company''s contribution is charged to
profit and loss account.
i) Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions
In respect of derivative contracts, gains / losses on settlement and
losses on restatement are recognized in the Purchase cost as directly
related to cost of purchase.
j) Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current Income Tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years. Provision for Current tax is made after
taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provision of
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
k) Segment Reporting
The company is engaged mainly in two reportable segments
"Manufacturing & Trading of Dyes, Chemical and others" and
''Trading of Coal &Minerals". Accordingly the company has made
disclosure of separate segment reporting as required in terms of
Accounting Standard AS-17. Segment Reporting is disclosed in notes to
accounts.
I) Transaction in Foreign Currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the ad of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at year-er using the closing
foreign exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on settlement
transactions and translation of monetary items are recognized as income
or expense in if year in which they arise as exchange rate difference.
m) Excise Duty
Excise Duty has been accounted based on payments made in respect of the
goods clearest
n) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off or
adjusted)
Share Issue expenditure is amortized over a period of five years in
which the same wait incurred. ,
o) Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of pasl event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities
are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes. Contingent
Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
During the year, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies
Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and
presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised
Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles
followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has
significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Accounting
Standards requires the management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts, at the end of the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best Knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
c) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes purchase price and all other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for
intended use.
d) Depreciation: On Tangible fixed assets
- Depreciation is provided on the basis of "Straight Line Method" on
all depreciable fixed assets at the rate prescribed in schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956 on pro rata basis.
- Depreciation on fixed assets taken over by the company due to merger
taken place in the financial year 2005-06 has been provided on "Written
Down Value" method in accordance with the provision of Section 205(2)(b)
of the Companies Act, 1956. The same method is followed in current year
also.
- Depreciation in respect of fixed assets put to use in current year
has been charged on pro rata basis. Depreciation on assets sold,
discarded or demolished during the yea!- is being provided at their
respective rates on pro-rata up to the date on which such assets are
sold, discarded or demolished.
e) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the
cost of such asset. All others borrowing cost are charged to revenue.
f) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
Impairment Loss, if any is provided to the extent, the carrying amount
of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
higher of an assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in
use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to
arise from the continuing use of an asset or from its disposal at the
end of its useful life.
g) Investments
Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long
Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the
value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other
than temporary.
h) Revenue recognition
- Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant
risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the
buyer.
- All other income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted for on
accrual basis.
i) Retirement benefits:
- Company provides for Retirement Benefits in the form of Gratuity.
Company has taken Group Gratuity Policy of LIC of India and Premium
paid is recognized as expenses when it is incurred.
- Provident fund is accrued On monthly basis in accordance with the
terms of contract with the employees and is deposited with the
Statutory Provided Fund. The Company's contribution is charged to
profit and loss account.
j) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current Income Tax
is measured at the amount ' expected to be paid to the tax authorities
in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income
taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between
taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of
timing differences of earlier years. Provision for Current tax is made
after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provision
of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
k) Segment reporting
The company is engaged mainly in one reportable segment viz.,
"Manufacturing & Trading of Dyes and Chemical". During the Year,
Company is also engaged in trading of "wellness product". However,
revenue from this business segment is not significant and accounts for
less than 10% of the total revenue and/or total assets of the Company.
Therefore, no disclosure of separate segment reporting is required in
terms of Accounting Standard AS-17 "Segment Reporting".
I) Transaction in Foreign Currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at year-end using the closing
exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on settlement of
transactions and translation of monetary items are recognized as income
or expense in the year in which they arise as exchange rate difference.
m) Excise Duty
Excise Duty has been accounted based on payments made in respect of the
goods cleared.
n) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off or
adjusted)
Share Issue expenditure is amortized over a period of five years in
which the same was incurred.
o) Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities
are not provided for and are disclosed by way of notes. Contingent
Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
Mar 31, 2010
1) System of accounting
a) The company generally, follows mercantile system of accounting and
recognisec income and expenditure on accrual bassis.
b) Financial statements are based on historical cost. These costs are
hot adjusted to reflect the impact of the changing value for the
purchasing power of money.
c) Accounting Policies not specifically reffered to otherwise are in
consonance with generally accepted accounting principles followed by
the company.
2) Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, less accumulated
depreciation except land.
3) Investment
Long term investment are being valued at cost of acquisition.
4) Depreciation
a) No depreciation is provided for leasehold land.
b) Depreciation on fixed asset has been provided on straight line
method in accordam with the provision of section 205(2)(b) of the
Companies Act, 1956, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
c) Depreciation on fixed asset taken over by the company due to merger
taken place the financial year 2005 - 06 has been provided on written
down value method accordance with the provision of section 205(2)(b) of
the Companies Act, 1956 the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act,1956. The same methed is followed in current year also.
d) Depreciation in respect of fixed asset put to use during the year is
charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the end of month of
installation of the asset.
e) Goodwill has been amortized over a period of Five years.
5) Inventories
a) Raw Materials : At cost.
b) Stores and spares, light diesel : At cost or net realisable value
whichever is lov oil, packing
material and work inprocess
c) Trading goods : At cost or net realisable value
whichever is lov
d) Finished goods : At cost or net realisable value
whichever is lov
(Finished goods are inclusive of
Excise due
6) Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off or
adjusted)
Miscellaneous Expenditure, such as preliminary expenditure, share issue
expence diture and merger expenditure are amortised over a period of 5
years in which same are incurred.
7) Income from Investments
Income from Investments, where appropriate, are taken into revenuein
full on declaration or receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is
treated as advance tax.
8) Excise duty
Excise duty has been accounted on the basis of payments made in respect
of the goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in bonded
warehouse.
9) Taxes on Income
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised , on timing
differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one accounting year and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent years.
10) Retirement Benefits
a) Provident fund
Contribution to provident fund is accounted on accrual basis.
b) Gratuity and Leavecashment
The company is providing for gratuity and leave encashment.
11) Segment reporting
Segment have been identified in line with the AS-17, taking into
account the organisational structure as well as the differing risk and
returns. The business is disclosed as primary segment.
12) Transaction in Foreign Currencies
Transaction in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at year end exchange rate.
Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and
translation of monetary items are recognised as income or expense in
the year in which they arise as exchange rate diference except in
respect of liabilities for the acquisition of fixed assets from a
country out side India where such exchange difference is adjusted in
carrying value of the fixed assets.
13) Contingent Liabilities/Contingent Assets
a) Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of a note in the balance
sheet.
b) Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
Mar 31, 2002
I. METHOD-OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical
cost convention and is in accordance with normally accepted Accounting
Principles.
II. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE
Revenues/Incomes and costs/expenditures are generally accounted on
accrual, as they are earned or incurred. Sales are exclusive of excise
duty and Sales Tax collected. Income on investments are accounted on
receipt basis.
III. EXCISE DUTY
Provision for Excise duty has been made for goods lying in godown.
IV. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
V. INVESTMENTS Investments are stated at cost.
VI. VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
Raw-material, stores and spares light diesel Oil : At cost
packing material and Work-in-Process
Finished Goods : At lower of the cost
or Net realisable
value
(Incl. Excise Duty)
Cost formula used for valuation of inventories : For Raw Materials,
packing & store-rate is calculated basic amount + Tax + freight without
Excise and for semi finished goods consumption of our raw- materials +
25% manufacturing cost.
VII. METHOD OF DEPRECIATION
(a) Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line
method in accordance with the provisions of section 205 (2) (b) of the
Companies Act, 1956, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956
(b) Depreciation in respect of fixed assets put to use during the year
is charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the end of the month of
installation of the assets.
(c) No amount has been written off against leasehold land.
VIII. TAXATION
Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge on
credit. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised only if there
is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax
assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty
of realisation in future. Deferred tax assets liabilities are reviewed
as at each balance sheet date based on developments during the year to
reassess realisation /liabilities.
IX. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE
(A) Preliminary Expenses
(a) Preliminary expenses incurred during the period are amortised to
profit & loss account over a period of five years.
(b) Preliminary expenses incurred in earlier years are amortised to
profit & loss account over a period of Ten years.
(B) Public Issue Expenses
Public issue expenses are amortized to profit and loss account over a
period of ten years.
X. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
(a) Provident fund
Contribution to Provident fund is accounted on accrual basis.
(b) Leave encashment
Leave Encashment is accounted on accrual basis.
(c) Gratuity
The company has a scheme with Life Insurance of India & the Premium
under policy is accounted on prorata basis. During the year under
review the company has changed the method of accounting in respect of
gratuity from cash basis to accrual basis. Had the company continued to
provide gratuity on cash basis the profit for the year would have been
higher by Rs.89,049/- and reserve would have been higher to that
extent.
xi) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of a note in the balance
sheet
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article