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Accounting Policies of Cupid Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

I. Company Overview

Cupid Limited (‘the Company’) is a public company domiciled and incorporated in name of Cupid Rubber Limited
in the state of Maharashtra on 17th February, 1993. The name was subsequently changed to Cupid Condom
Limited with effect from 8th December, 2003 and further change to Cupid Limited with effect from 2nd January,
2006 as per permission affirmation by Central Government. The Company received the Certificate of
Commencement of Business on 20th February, 1993.

The main object of Company on incorporation was to carry on business of dealing, marketing and manufacture of
rubber contraceptives and allied prophylactic products. Later on main object of Company have been appended
with obligatory permissions to entered into Diamonds, Gold, Silver and other allied precious products international
or domestic trading/manufacturing/connected business segments.

II. Significant accounting policies:

I) Basis of Preparation and Presentation:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) notified
under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015; and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and
services. The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention basis except for
certain financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value

Authorisation of Financial Statements: The Financial Statements were authorized for issue in accordance
with a resolution of the directors on 27th May, 2023.

ii) Use of Estimates and Judgments:

The preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind-AS) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the accompanying disclosures along with
contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates are based upon
management’s best knowledge of current events and actions; however, uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that may require adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets or liabilities in future periods. Appropriate revisions in estimates are made as management
becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions in estimates are
recognized prospectively in the financial statements in the period in which the estimates are revised in any
future periods affected.

iii) Fair Value Measurement:

The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date.

Certain accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and
non-financial asset and liabilities.

The Company used valuation techniques, which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient
data were available considering the expected loss/ profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.

iv) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and
the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is
measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually
defined terms of payment.

Revenue in respect of export sales is recognised on shipment of products.

Interest income is recognized using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.

Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

v) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Semi-Finished Goods, Accessories & Packing Materials are
valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Goods in transit are valued at cost or net realizable
value, whichever is lower.

The cost of inventory of Raw material, Packing material, Accessories and stores and spares comprises of
all cost of purchases, including non-refundable taxes,

Semi Finished Goods, Finished Goods and WIP comprise of conversion cost and other costs incurred in
bringing the inventory to their present location and conditions. Cost is arrived at on FIFO basis.

vi) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated
impairment losses, if any.

Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for
long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognises such parts as individual
assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is
performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the
recognition criteria are satisfied and the carrying amount of old part is written off. All other repair and
maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Capital work-in-progress:

Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress account. At the point when an
asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred
to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment. Costs associated with the commissioning of
an asset are capitalised until the period of commissioning has been completed and the asset is ready for its
intended use.

vii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.

Intangible Assets are amortised on a systematic basis over its useful life on straight line basis and the
amortization for each period will be recognized as an expense.

i) Computer Software is amortised on Straight Line Method over a period of three years.

viii) Depreciation

Depreciation on Plant, Property and Equipment has been provided on the Straight Line Method based on
the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to
property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs
and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and
related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or disposition of
the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

ix) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the
borrowing costs.

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of
the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

x) Taxes on Income

Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability
during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except when
they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case,
the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
respectively.

a) Current Income Tax

Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for that period. The tax
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by
the balance sheet date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:

• has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts; and

• Intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

b) Deferred Income Tax

Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences

between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting
date, using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be
available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be
utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:

• Entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

• Deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the income taxes levied by the same
taxation authority.

xi) Leases

The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements,
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.

The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified
asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to
direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise of the amount of the
initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently
measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted
for any re-measurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line
method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.

The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the
lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses
incremental borrowing rate.

For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

xii) Financial Assets

a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets (not measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised
initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

b) Subsequent measurement

Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial
assets. The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair
value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its
business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the
financial asset.

(i) Debt instruments at amortised cost

A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting
contractual cash flows, and Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount
outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account
any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR
amortisation is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The losses arising
from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

(ii) Debt instruments at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)

A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the fair value through other comprehensive income if both the
following conditions are met:

• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.

• Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, these assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income
under effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are
recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other
comprehensive Income.

(iii) Debt instruments at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Fair value through profit or loss is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument,
which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified
as at FVTPL.

(iv) Equity investments

All equity investments in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments
which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the
Company decides to classify the same either as at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such
election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition
and is irrevocable.

For equity instruments classified as FVOCI, all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding
dividends, are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI).

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all
changes recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

c) Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial
assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s Balance Sheet) when.

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass¬
through'' arrangement; and either:

The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset,
but has transferred control of the asset.

On de-recognition, any gains or losses on all debt instruments and equity instruments (measured at
FVTPL) are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Accumulated gains or losses on equity
instruments measured at FVOCI are never reclassified to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

d) Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”) model for
measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortised cost

Loss allowances on trade receivables are measured following the ‘simplified approach’ at an amount
equal to the lifetime ECL at each reporting date. In respect of other financial assets measured at
amortised cost, the loss allowance is measured at 12 month ECL for financial assets with low credit
risk at the reporting date and there is a significant deterioration in the credit risk since initial recognition
of the asset.

xiii) Financial Liabilities

a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs that are attributable to
the respective liabilities.

b) Subsequent measurement

Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial
liabilities. The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost,
except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

(i) Financial Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-
trading or is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured
at fair value and changes therein, including any interest expense, are recognised in Statement of
Profit & Loss.

(ii) Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost

After initial recognition, financial liabilities other than those which are classified as fair value
through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method (“EIR”).

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance
costs in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

c) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on
substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit
& Loss.

xiv) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if
there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle
on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

xv) Fair value of financial instruments

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and
assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date.

Fair value hierarchy:

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

? Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

? Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable

? Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

xvi) Financial guarantees

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Corporation are those contracts that require a payment to be
made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when
due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised
initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of
the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance
determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the fair value initially recognised less
cumulative amortisation.

xvii) Cash & Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known
amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of
three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which
can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal. Bank overdrafts are shown
within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

xviii) Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short¬
term employee benefits. These benefits include short term compensated absences such as paid annual
leave. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as salaries
and wages, etc. and the paid or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare compensations /
bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term employee benefits:

Defined Contribution plans:

Company’s periodical makes contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances
schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions
to the respective funds are due or on accrual basis.

Such contributions are to the Employee’s Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds
commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Company’s employee are obligation towards pension and retirement
benefits are covered

Defined benefit plans:

Gratuity, which is a defined benefit plan, is accrued based on an independent actuarial valuation, which is
done based on project unit credit method as at the balance sheet date. The Company recognizes the net
obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re¬
measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income. In
accordance with Ind AS, re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognised in OCI are
not be to be subsequently reclassified to statement of profit and loss. As required under Ind AS compliant
Schedule III, the Company transfers it immediately to retained earnings.

xix) Events after Reporting date

Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end
of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise,
events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.

xx) Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Functional and Presentation Currency:

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees which is the functional currency for the

Company. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise indicated. Hence,

the figures already reported for all the quarters during the year might not add up to the year figures

reported in this statement.

b) Transactions and Balances

• Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally accounted for at the exchange rate
prevailing at the time of transaction.

• Monetary assets and Liabilities in foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of
the year are translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given to the
statement of profit and loss.

• Exchange differences’ arising on account of fluctuations in the rate of exchange is recognized in
the statement of Profit & Loss.

• Exchange rate difference arising on account of conversion/translation of liabilities incurred for
acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

• Non-monetary items are reported at the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

xxi) Impairment of Assets:

At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets with finite life may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the
recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.


Mar 31, 2018

I. Significant accounting policies:

i) Basis of Preparation and Presentation:

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; and the other relevant provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention basis except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value

Authorisation of Financial Statements: The Financial Statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 14th May 2018.

ii) Use of Estimates and Judgments:

The preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and the accompanying disclosures along with contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions; however uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that may require adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Appropriate revisions in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Revisions in estimates are recognized prospectively in the financial statements in the period in which the estimates are revised in any future periods affected.

iii) Fair Value Measurement:

The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date.

Certain accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial asset and liabilities.

The Company used valuation techniques, which were appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient data were available considering the expected loss/ profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.

iv) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment.

Revenue in respect of export sales is recognised on dispatch of goods from factory.

Interest income is recognized using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.

Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

v) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Semi-Finished Goods, Accessories &Packing Materials are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Goods in transit are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost comprises of all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and conditions. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average basis.

vi) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied and the carrying amount of old part is written off. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

vii) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Intangible Assets are amortized on a systematic basis over its useful life on straight line basis and the amortization for each period will be recognized as an expense.

i) Computer Software is amortised on Straight Line Method over a period of three years.

viii) Depreciation

Depreciation on Plant, Property and Equipment has been provided on the Written down Value method based on the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or disposition of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

ix) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use) are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

x) Taxes on Income

Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

a) Current Income Tax

Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for that period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:

- has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts; and

- intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

b) Deferred Income Tax

Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductible temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:

- Entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

- Deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

xi) Leases

Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation.

For arrangements entered into prior to 1 April 2015, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contain lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.

xii) Financial Assets

a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets (not measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

b) Subsequent measurement

Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial assets. The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

(i) Debt instruments at amortised cost

A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:

The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the Statement of Profit & Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

(ii) Debt instruments at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)

A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the fair value through other comprehensive income if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, these assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income under effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive Income.

(iii) Debt instruments at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Fair value through profit or loss is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorisation as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.

(iv) Equity investments

All equity investments in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classify the same either as at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

For equity instruments classified as FVOCI, all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI).

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

c) Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company’s Balance Sheet) when.

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either:

- The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

- The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

On de-recognition, any gains or losses on all debt instruments and equity instruments (measured at FVTPL) are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Accumulated gains or losses on equity instruments measured at FVOCI are never reclassified to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

d) Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets measured at amortised cost

Loss allowances on trade receivables are measured following the ‘simplified approach’ at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL at each reporting date. In respect of other financial assets measured at amortised cost, the loss allowance is measured at 12 month ECL for financial assets with low credit risk at the reporting date and there is a significant deterioration in the credit risk since initial recognition of the asset.

xiii) Financial Liabilities

a) Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs that are attributable to the respective liabilities.

b) Subsequent measurement

Subsequent measurement is determined with reference to the classification of the respective financial liabilities.

The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

(i) Financial Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-trading or is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and changes therein, including any interest expense, are recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss.

(ii) Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost

After initial recognition, financial liabilities other than those which are classified as fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (“EIR”).

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

c) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

xiv) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

xv) Fair value of financial instruments

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date.

Fair value hierarchy:

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

xvi) Financial guarantees

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Corporation are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the fair value initially recognised less cumulative amortisation.

xvii)Cash & Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice or penalty on the principal. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

xviii)Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include short term compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as salaries and wages, etc. and the paid or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare compensations / bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term employee benefits:

Defined Contribution plans:

Company’s periodical makes contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions to the respective funds are due or on accrual basis.

Such contribution are to the Employee’s Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Company’s employee are obligation towards pension and retirement benefits are covered

Defined benefit plans:

Gratuity, which is a defined benefit plan, is accrued based on an independent actuarial valuation, which is done based on project unit credit method as at the balance sheet date. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income. In accordance with Ind AS, re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognised in OCI are not be to be subsequently reclassified to statement of profit and loss. As required under Ind AS compliant Schedule III, the Company transfers it immediately to retained earnings.

xix) Events after Reporting date

Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.

xx) Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Functional and Presentation Currency:

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees which is the functional currency for the Company. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakh, unless otherwise indicated. Hence, the figures already reported for all the quarters during the year might not add up to the year figures reported in this statement.

b) Transactions and Balances

- Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.

- Monetary assets and Liabilities in foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the yearare translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given to the statement of profit and loss.

- Exchange differences’ arising on account of fluctuations in the rate of exchange is recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss.

- Exchange rate difference arising on account of conversion/translation of liabilities incurred for acquisition of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

- Non-monetary items are reported at the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

xxi) Impairment of Assets:

At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

xxii)Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xxiii)Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the condensed standalone financial statements.

xxiv)Earnings per Share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares

xxv)Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current:

All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as per the Corporation’s normal operating cycle (determined at 12 months) and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Act

xxvi)Cash Flows

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

xxvii)Operating Segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).

The Company has identified its Managing Director as CODM which assesses the operational performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions.


Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''), and the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable.

The financial statement are prepared and presented in the form set out in Part I and Part II of Revised Schedule VI of the Act, so far as they are applicable thereto.

These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements which in management''s opinion are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Fixed Tangible Assets / Intangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated on original cost less accumulated depreciation. The total cost of assets comprises its purchase price, freight, duties, taxes and any other incidental expenses directly attributable to bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use. Intangible assets are recognized if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.

d) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. However computers and computer softwares where provided on WDV method, as the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act.

Assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are treated are company revenue expenditures or else depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

e) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. The recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flow expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Basis of determination of cost remain as follows :

Items Methodology of Valuation

Raw materials,components, stores Cost is determined on FIFO cost method. Materials and other and spares Trading goods and items held for use in the production of inventories are not Packing Materials written down below cost, if the finished products in which they

will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Work-in-progress and finished Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of goods manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of finished goods includes provision for excise duty if applicable.

Goods in Transits if any have been valued inclusive of custom duty.

Net relizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

g) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sales of goods : Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales are stated net of trade discount, duties and sales tax as applicable.

Interest incomes : Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

Other Incomes : Export incentive, income from investment and other service income are accounted on accrual basis.

h) Investments :

Investments are classified under Non-current and current categories, as applicable are carried at cost of acquisition

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Initial recognition: Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency which is Indian Rupee, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Conversion: Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

Exchange Differences: Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of the Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

j) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include short term compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as salaries and wages, etc. and the paid or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare compensations / bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term Post employment employee benefits: Company''s periodical makes contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions to the respective funds are due or on accrual basis.

Such contribution are to the Employee''s Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Company''s employee are obligation towards pension and retirement benefits are covered.

Further the Company''s liability towards gratuity of eligible employees is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and annual premium paid by the Company.

In addition certain employee benefits insurances schemes whereby Company''s uncertain risk cost is covered by annual premium paid are been paid by the Company have been charged on accrual basis.

k) Leases

Any applicable assets taken under leases, where the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of Ownership are classified as Finance Leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on outstanding liability for each period.

Assets taken under leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight- line basis over the lease term as applicable.

l) Taxation

Income-tax expense if any comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or credit, minimum alternative tax (MAT).

Current tax: Provision for current tax is made for the tax liability payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income tax and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the current ongoing tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such asset. Deferred tax asset is reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

Minimum alternative tax: Minimum alternative tax (MAT) obligation in accordance with the tax laws, which give rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

m) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs if any to the extent related/attributable to the acquisition/construction of assets that takes substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized along with the respective fixed asset up to the date such asset is ready for use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

n) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting effects of potential equity shares (PES). PES are those shares which will convert into equity shares at a later stage. Profit / loss is adjusted by the expenses incurred on such PES. Adjusted profit/loss is divided by the weighted average number of ordinary plus potential equity shares.

o) Provisions and Contingencies

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that have arisen from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

p) Exports Benefits

Consumption of raw material is arrived after deducting export benefits accrued such as refund of duly and duly draw back as per exim policy in the year of such exports.


Mar 31, 2013

A) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented underthe historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''), and the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable.

The financial statement are prepared and presented in the form set out in Part I and Part II of Revised Schedule VI of the Act, so far as they are applicable thereto. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements which in management''s opinion are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Fixed Tangible Assets / Intangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated on original cost less accumulated depreciation. The total cost of assets comprises its purchase price, freight, duties, taxes and any other incidental expenses directly attributable to bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use. Intangible assets are recognized if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.

d) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. However computers and computer softwares where provided on WD V method, as the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. Assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are treated are company revenue expenditures or else depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

e) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. The recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. If such recoverable amount of the asset orthe recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flow expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net relizable value. Basis of determination of cost remain as follows:

g) Revenue Recognition !

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to | the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. j

Sales of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of all significant risks ; and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales are stated net of trade discount, duties and sales I tax as applicable. j Interest incomes: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

Other Incomes: Export incentive, income from investment and other service income are accounted on accrual basis.

h) Investments: :

Investments are classified under Non-current and current categories, as applicable are carried at cost of acquisition

Foreign Currency Transactions

Initial recognition: Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency which ; is Indian Rupee, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the I reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. j Conversion: Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at : the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant I exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary foreign j currency items are carried at cost. :

Exchange Differences: Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of the Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised : as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. j

j) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits j

Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of ¦ rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include ! short term compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount of j short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by : employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as salaries and ! wages, etc. and the paid or expected cost of the incentives / miscellaneous welfare j compensations / bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders : the related service. J

Long term Post employment employee benefits: Company''s periodical makes contribution to j several vital funds and employee benefits insurances schemes its cost has been charged to : the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions to the respective funds ! are due or on accrual basis. Such contribution are to the Employee''s Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Company''s employee are obligation towards pension and retirement benefits are covered.

Furtherthe Company''s liability towards gratuity of eligible employees is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and annual premium paid by the Company.

In addition certain employee benefits insurances schemes whereby Company''s uncertain risk cost is covered by annual premium paid are been paid by the Company have been charged on accrual basis.

k) Leases

Any applicable assets taken under leases, where the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of Ownership are classified as Finance Leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on outstanding liability for each period.

Assets taken under leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis overthe lease term as applicable.

I) Taxation

Income-tax expense if any comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or credit, minimum alternative tax (MAT).

Current tax: Provision for current tax is made for the tax liability payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income tax and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the current ongoing tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss undertaxation laws, deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such asset. Deferred tax asset is reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized. Minimum alternative tax: Minimum alternative tax (MAT) obligation in accordance with the tax laws, which give rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

m) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs if any to the extent related/attributable to the acquisition/construction of assets that takes substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized along with the respective fixed asset up to the date such asset is ready for use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

n) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss forthe period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting effects of potential equity shares (PES). PES are those shares which will convert into equity shares at a later stage. Profit / loss is adjusted by the expenses incurred on such PES. Adjusted profit/loss is divided by the weighted average number of ordinary plus potential equity shares.

o) Provisions and Contingencies

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that have arisen from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basic of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''the Act''), and the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable.

The financial statement are prepared and presented in the form set out in Part I and Part II of Revised Schedule VI of the Act, so far as they are applicable thereto.

These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements which in management''s opinion are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Fixed Tangible Assets / intangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated on original cost less accumulated depreciation. The total cost of assets comprises its purchase price, freight, duties, taxes and any other incidental expenses directly attributable to bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use. Intangible assets are recognized if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.

d) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. However computers and computer softwares where provided on WDV method, as the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Act. Assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are treated are company revenue expenditures or else depreciated fully in the year of purchase.

e) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. The recoverable amount of the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flow expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net relizable value. Basis of determination of cost remain as follows:

g) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sales of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Sales are stated net of trade discount, duties and sales tax as applicable.

Interest incomes: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

Other Incomes: Export incentive, income from investment and other service income are accounted on accrual basis.

h) Investments:

Investments are classified under Non-current and current categories, as applicable are carried at cost of acquisition

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

initial recognition : Foreign currency transaction are recorded in reporting currency which is Indian Rupee, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchnage rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Convversion / Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

Exchange Differences: Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of the Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise, j) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits.

Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include short term compensated absences such as paid annual leave. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognized as an expense during the period. Benefits such as welfare compensation / bonus / ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Long term Post employment employee benefits : Company periodical makes contribution to several vital funds and employee benefits insurances schemes its cost has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year where such contributions to the respective funds are due or on accrual basis.

Such contribution are to the Employee''s Provident fund Scheme, 1952 govern by regional provident funds commissioner, Maharashtra whereby Company''s employee obligation towards pension and retirement benefits are covered.

Further the Company''s liability towards gratuity of eligible employees is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and annual premium paid by the Company. ''

In addition certain employee benefits insurances schemes whereby Company''s uncertain risk cost is covered by annual premium paid are been paid by the Company have been charged on accrual basis, k) Leases

Any applicable assets taken under leases, where the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of Ownership are classified as Finance Leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on outstanding liability for each period.

Assets taken under leases, where the lessor effectively retains substntially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term as applicable.

I) Taxation

Income-tax expense if any comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or credit, minimum alternative tax (MAT).

Current tax: Provision for current tax is made for the tax liability payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income tax and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the current ongoing tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss undertaxation laws, deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such asset. Deferred tax asset is reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

Minimum alternative tax : Minimum alternative tax (MAT) obligation in accordance with the tax laws, which give rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax during the specified period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably, m) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs if any to the extent related / attributable to the acquisition / construction of assets that takes substaintial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized along with the respective fixed asset up to the date such asset is ready for use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss, n) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated after adjusting affects of potential equity shares (PES). PES are those shares which will convert into equity share at a later stage. Profit / loss is adjusted by the expenses incurred on such PES. Adjusted profit/loss is divided by the weighted average number of ordinary plus potential equity shares,

o) Provisios and Contingencies

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contigent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible oligations that have arisen from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurence or non-occurrence of future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

When there is an abligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2010

A. Accounting convention:-

The financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis under the historical cost convention, in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B.Fixed assets and depreciation: -

B. Fixed assets are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation. Original cost includes certain incidental costs related to acquisition and installation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line mehod except computers where it is provided on WDV method, at the rates specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956. Depreciation on addition / deletion is ! j calculated on pro- rata basis with reference to the month of addition/ deletion.

C. Investment:-

Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.

D. Valuation of Inventory:-

Consumables, stores and spare parts are valued at cost. Finished goods, raw materials, packing materials and work -in -process are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of finished goods and work -in -process includes an appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads.

E. Revenue:-

Revenue from sale of product is recognised when the products are dispatched against orders from customers in accordance with the contract terms. Sales are stated net of rebates and discounts.

F. Gratuity:-

The Companys liability towards gratuity of eligible employees is administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India under its Employees Group Gratuity Scheme and the annual premium paid by the Company in this regard is charged to the profit and loss account.

G. Foreign currency transaction:-

Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the actual realisation during the year. All monetary foreign currency balances are converted at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. All exchange differences other than those relating to the acquisition of fixed assets from outside India are dealt with in the profit and loss account. Exchange gains : or losses relating to fixed assets acquired from outside India are adjusted in the cost of the respective fixed assets.

H. Earnings per shares:-

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equivalents shares outstanding during the year except where result could be anti dilutive.

I. Income taxes:-

Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or release. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using the current enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such amounts. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to reassess the realisation.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

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