Mar 31, 2023
1.1 Company Overview
DCM Shriram Limited (''the Company1) is a public limited company incorporated in India. The Holding company, Sumant Investments Private Limited owns 63.03% of equity share capital of the Company. The registered office of the Company is at 2nd Floor (West Wing), World Mark 1, Aerocity, New Delhi - 110037, India.
The financial statements have been approved by Board of Directors in their board meeting dated May 02, 2023.
The business portfolio of the Company comprises of
a. Chloro-Vinyl
b. Sugar
c. Shriram Farm Solutions
d. Bioseed
e. Fertlisers
f. Fenesta Building Systems
g. Others: (Cement and Hariyali Kisaan Bazaar)
The Company has presence in various parts of India and its principal place of businesses together with major products are as under:
Business (Products) |
Principal places |
Chloro- Vinyl (Poly-vinyl chloride, carbide and chlor alkali) |
Kota (Rajasthan) and Bharuch (Gujarat) |
Sugar (Sugar, molasses |
Ajbapur, Rupapur, Hariawan and |
ethanol and power) |
Loni at Uttar Pradesh |
Shriram Farm Solutions (Trading of agri inputs) |
Distribution Network across India |
Bioseed (Hybrid seeds) |
Hyderabad |
Fertlisers (Urea) |
Kota (Rajasthan) |
Fenesta Building Systems (Windows and doors) |
Kota and Bhiwadi (Rajasthan), Chennai (Tamilnadu), Hyderabad (Telengana), Bhubaneswar (Odisha) |
Cement (Cement) |
Kota (Rajasthan) |
Hariyali Kisaan Bazaar (Fuel) |
Fuel outlets at various parts of India |
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The Financial Statements are prepared on an accrual basis under historical cost Convention except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("The Act") and other relevant provisions of the Act, as applicable.
1.3 Significant accounting policies
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, other directly attributable incidental expenses and gains or losses on effective portion of cash flow hedges related to purchase in
foreign currency and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition or construction of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets. On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1,2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its property, plant and equipment at their previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings, plant and equipment and written down value method in respect of other assets.
Depreciation on all tangible assets is provided on the basis of estimated useful life and residual value determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendor''s advice etc., which coincides with the useful life as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except for certain items of Plant and Equipment.
(I) Estimated useful lives:
Asset |
Useful life |
Buildings: - Roads - Other than roads |
3-10 years 30-60 years |
Leasehold improvements |
5-10 Years |
Plant and equipment used in generation, transmission and distribution of power |
25-40 years |
Plant and equipment (other than used in generation, transmission and distribution of power) |
3-40 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
8-10 Years |
Office equipments |
5 Years |
Vehicles |
8-10 Years |
(ii) Estimated residual value: |
|
Asset |
Residual value |
Certain electrical equipment |
10% |
Other assets |
0-5% |
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of additions, except in cases of assets costing up to Rs. 5000 each, where each asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase. On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, depreciation is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
b) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, consultancy and other directly attributable incidental expenses.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1,2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its intangible assets at their previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles net carrying value and
use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
Amortization of intangibles is provided on straight line basis over its estimated useful lives as follows:
Technical know-how 10 years
Software 5 years
On assets sold,discarded etc. during the year, amortization is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
c) Investment property
Investment property are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.
Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of duties, taxes and incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition/construction of properties up to the date of Commissioning.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1,2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its investment properties at their previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings. Depreciation on buildings is provided on the basis of useful life and residual value estimated by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset etc. The estimated useful life of building is 58-60 years and estimated residual value is 5%.
d) Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount (cost less accumulated depreciation, if any) on the date of transfer to assets held for sale and fair value assessed on annual basis. Gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less cost to sale of an asset is recognised only upto the extent of cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.
e) Leases
Company as a lessee
The Company at the commencement date recognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset at cost and corresponding lease liability, except for leases with term of less than twelve months (short term) and low-value assets in accordance with IndAS 116 ''Leases''. The cost of the right-of-use assets comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the inception date of the lease plus any initial direct costs etc.
Subsequently, the right-of-use asset is measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease
term or useful life of right-of-use assets.
For lease liabilities at the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determined, if that rate is not readily determined, the lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
At the inception of the lease the Company classifies each of its leases as either an operating lease or a finance lease. The Company recognises lease income as and when due as per terms of agreements. The respective leased assets are included in the financial statements based on their nature. The Company did not need to make any adjustments to the accounting for assets held as lessor as a result of adopting the new leasing standard.
f) Inventories
Inventories, other than By-products, are valued at lower of cost (determined on weighted average basis) and net realisable value. The bases for determining cost for different categories of inventory are as under:
Stores & spares, raw materials and stock-in-trade |
Cost of purchases (including other cost incurred in bringing inventory to its present location and condition) |
Work in-Progress finished goods |
Direct Cost (including material, labour etc), conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads. The costs allocation between the joint products is carried out based on technical estimates |
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value
g) Revenue recognition
i) Sales are recognized, at transaction price as per agreements with the customers, net of returns and other variable consideration on account of trade discounts and volume discounts, if any, on satisfaction of performance obligation by transfer of effective control of the promised goods to the customers, which coincides with dispatch/ delivery to customers, as applicable. Sales include excise duty but excludes sales tax, value added tax and goods and service tax.
ii) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India reimburses to the fertilizer industry, the difference between the retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as realized from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for by the Company as income for the year based on its ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of accrual.
h) Government grants
Government grants are assistance by government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. They exclude those forms of government assistance which cannot reasonably have a value placed upon them and transactions with government which cannot be distinguished from the normal trading transactions of the entity. Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to it and that the grants will be received.
Grants are presented as part of income in the statement of profit and loss; alternatively they are deducted in reporting the related expense.
The benefit of a government loan at a below market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on the prevailing market interest rates.
i) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund, superannuation fund and employees'' state insurance corporation are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central Government, and such liability is recognized in the year of shortfall.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
The liability recognized in respect of gratuity is the present value of defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets, where applicable. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity Scheme in respect of employees of one of the division. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in the other comprehensive income for the period in which they occur and is not reclassified to profit or loss.
(iii) Compensated absences
Provision for earned leave and medical leave is determined on an actuarial basis at the end of the year and is charged to the statement of profit and loss each year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which they occur.
(iv) Share based payments
Equity settled share based payments to employees under DCM Shriram Employees Stock Purchase Scheme (ESPS) are measured at the Fair value (which equals to Market price less
exercise price) of the equity instruments at grant date. Fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
j) Foreign currency transactions
The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial recognition at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payable, loans etc) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each reporting date.
The exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except for exchange difference on foreign currency borrowings relating to asset under construction for future use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost on those foreign currency borrowings.
k) Financial instruments Initial Recognition:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. However, trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at transaction price. Subsequent measurement:
A. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost : A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
(ii) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments (Other than Investment in Subsidiaries, Joint Venture and Associates) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Investment in subsidiaries and Joint Venture: Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries and joint venture is carried at cost less impairment, if any, in the separate financial statements.
(iv) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(v) Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
B. Derivative financial instruments: The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The Company also holds swaps to mitigate interest rate risks. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Cash flow hedge: The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Such amounts are reclassified in to the statement of profit or loss when the related hedge items affect profit or loss except in respect of inventories and property, plant and equipment where such changes are adjusted to their cost.
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative or if the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Fair Value Hedge: Changes in fair value of derivatives including forward exchange contracts that qualify as fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss.
(iii) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss:
This category has derivative financial instruments which are not designated as hedges.
Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss De-recognition of financial instruments The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
i) Financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss for the financial assets which are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss.
ii) Non-financial assets:
Tangible and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company review/assess at each reporting date if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.
m) Income taxes
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Income tax and deferred tax are measured on the basis of the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the income tax and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
n) Provisions
Provisions for claims including litigations are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events, in the year when it is established by way of orders of court or government notifications etc. that it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The provision including any subsequent adjustments are accounted for in the same expenditure line item to which the claim pertains.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of asset and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the period presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future are:
i) Useful lives and residual value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and Investment Properties:
Useful life and residual value are determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendor''s advice etc and same is reviewed at each financial year end.
ii) Leases: The Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Company''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate. To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company uses recent third-party financing received by the Company, adjusted to lease term etc, specific to the lease being evaluated.
iii) Impairment of investments: The Company reviews the carrying value of long term investments in equity/preference shares of subsidiaries, joint venture and other companies carried at cost/amortized cost at the end of each reporting period. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
iv) Income tax: For computing the income-tax provision as at the year end, the Company continues to estimate profits pertaining to its captive power units eligible for deduction u/s 80-IA of the Income-tax Act (the Act), as in the previous years. Based on the recent judgements, the Company has preferred enhanced claim of deduction available u/s 80-IA of the Act, wherever permissible under the Act including for the earlier financial years for the purpose of filing Income tax return.
v) Deferred tax assets: The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets including Minimum alternate tax credit at the end of each reporting period and reduces to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
vi) Revenue:
a) Provision of Sales Returns, Warranties and Discounts:
Provision for Sales Returns, Warranties and Discounts are estimated based on past experience, market conditions and announced schemes.
b) Claims from ''Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee'' (FICC), Government of India: The Company takes revenue credits for urea subsidy claims , which are pending notification/ final acceptance by ''Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee'' (FICC), Government of India, in pursuance of the Retention Price Scheme administered for nitrogenous fertilisers, when as per judgment of the Company, there is reasonable certainty based on Policy and past experience that claims will be notified in due course (also refer note 29).
vii) Provision for gratuity and compensated absences: The
provision for gratuity and compensated absences are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company uses actuarial assumptions to determine the obligation for employee benefit at each reporting period. These assumptions include the discount rate, salary escalation and employee turnover rate.
Mar 31, 2022
1.1 Company Overview
DCM Shriram Limited (''the Company'') is a public limited company incorporated in India. The Holding company, Sumant Investments Private Limited owns 63.03% of equity share capital of the Company. The registered office of the Company is at 2nd Floor (West Wing), World Mark 1, Aerocity, New Delhi - 110037, India.
The financial statements have been approved by Board of Directors in their board meeting dated May 5, 2022.
The business portfolio of the Company comprises of
a. Chloro-Vinyl
b. Sugar
c. Shriram Farm Solutions
d. Bioseed
e. Fertlisers
f. Others: (Fenesta, Cement and Hariyali Kisaan Bazaar)
The Company has presence in various parts of India and its principal place of businesses together with major products are as under:
Business (Products) |
Principal places |
Chloro- Vinyl (Poly-vinyl chloride, carbide and chlor alkali) |
Kota (Rajasthan) and Bharuch (Gujarat) |
Sugar (Sugar, molasses |
Ajbapur, Rupapur, Hariawan and |
ethanol and power) |
Loni at Uttar Pradesh |
Shriram Farm Solutions (Trading of agri inputs) |
Distribution Network across India |
Bioseed (Hybrid seeds) |
Hyderabad |
Fertlisers (Urea) |
Kota (Rajasthan) |
Fenesta (Windows and doors) |
Kota and Bhiwadi (Rajasthan), Chennai (Tamilnadu), Hyderabad (Telengana) |
Cement (Cement) |
Kota (Rajasthan) |
Hariyali Kisaan Bazaar (Fuel) |
Fuel outlets at various parts of India |
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The Financial Statements are prepared on an accrual basis under historical cost Convention except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âThe Actâ) and other relevant provisions of the Act, as applicable.
1.3 Significant accounting policies
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, other directly attributable incidental expenses and gains or losses on effective portion of cash flow hedges related to purchase in foreign currency and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition or construction of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1,2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its property, plant and equipment at their previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost. The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings, plant and equipment and written down value method in respect of other assets.
Depreciation on all tangible assets is provided on the basis of estimated useful life and residual value determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendor''s advice etc., which coincides with the useful life as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except for certain items of Plant and Equipment.
(i) Estimated useful lives:
Asset |
Useful life |
Buildings: - Roads - Other than roads |
3-10 years 30-60 years |
Leasehold improvements |
5-10 Years |
Plant and equipment used in generation, transmission and distribution of power |
25-40 years |
Plant and equipment (other than used in generation, transmission and distribution of power) |
3-40 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
8-10 Years |
Office equipments |
5 Years |
Vehicles |
8-10 Years |
(ii) Estimated residual value: |
|
Asset |
Residual value |
Certain electrical equipment |
10% |
Other assets |
0-5% |
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of additions, except in cases of assets costing up to Rs. 5000 each, where each asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase. On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, depreciation is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
b) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, consultancy and other directly attributable incidental expenses.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1,2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its intangible assets at their previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
Amortization of intangibles is provided on straight line basis over its estimated useful lives as follows:
Technical know-how 10 years
Software 5 years
On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, amortization is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
c) Investment property
Investment property are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.
Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of duties, taxes and incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition/construction of properties up to the date of Commissioning.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1,2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its investment properties at their previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings. Depreciation on buildings is provided on the basis of useful life and residual value estimated by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset etc. The estimated useful life of building is 58-60 years and estimated residual value is 5%.
d) Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount (cost less accumulated depreciation, if any) on the date of transfer to assets held for sale and fair value assessed on annual basis. Gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less cost to sale of an asset is recognised only upto the extent of cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.
e) Leases
The Company at the commencement date recognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset at cost and corresponding lease liability, except for leases with term of less than twelve months (short term) and low-value assets in accordance with IndAS 116 ''Leases''. The cost of the right-of-use assets comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the inception date of the lease plus any initial direct costs etc.
Subsequently, the right-of-use asset is measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use assets.
For lease liabilities at the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is
readily determined, if that rate is not readily determined, the lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
At the inception of the lease the Company classifies each of its leases as either an operating lease or a finance lease. The Company recognises lease income as and when due as per terms of agreements. The respective leased assets are included in the financial statements based on their nature. The Company did not need to make any adjustments to the accounting for assets held as lessor as a result of adopting the new leasing standard.
f) Inventories
Inventories, other than By-products, are valued at lower of cost (determined on weighted average basis) and net realisable value. The bases for determining cost for different categories of inventory are as under:
Stores & spares, raw materials and stock-in-trade |
Cost of purchases (including other cost incurred in bringing inventory to its present location and condition) |
Work in-Progress and finished goods |
Direct Cost (including material, labour etc), conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads. The costs allocation between the joint products is carried out based on technical estimates |
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value
g) Revenue recognition
i) Sales are recognized, at values as per agreements, net of returns, trade discounts and volume discounts, if any, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership/effective Control to the buyer, which coincides with dispatch/ delivery/installation to customers, as applicable. Sales include excise duty but exclude sales tax, value added tax and Goods and Service tax.
ii) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India reimburses to the fertilizer industry, the difference between the retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as realized from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for by the Company as income for the year based on its ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of accrual.
h) Government grants
Government grants are assistance by government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. They exclude those forms of government assistance which cannot reasonably have a value placed upon
them and transactions with government which cannot be distinguished from the normal trading transactions of the entity. Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to it and that the grants will be received.
Grants are presented as part of income in the statement of profit and loss; alternatively they are deducted in reporting the related expense.
The benefit of a government loan at a below market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on the prevailing market interest rates.
i) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund, superannuation fund and employees'' state insurance corporation are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central Government, and such liability is recognized in the year of shortfall.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
The liability recognized in respect of gratuity is the present value of defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets, where applicable. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity Scheme in respect of employees of one of the division. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in the other comprehensive income for the period in which they occur and is not reclassified to profit or loss.
(iii) Compensated absences
Provision for earned leave and medical leave is determined on an actuarial basis at the end of the year and is charged to the statement of profit and loss each year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which they occur.
(iv) Share based payments
Equity settled share based payments to employees under DCM Shriram Employees Stock Purchase Scheme (ESPS) are measured at the Fair value (which equals to Market price less exercise price) of the equity instruments at grant date. Fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
j) Foreign currency transactions
The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial
recognition at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payable, loans etc) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each reporting date.
The exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except for exchange difference on foreign currency borrowings relating to asset under construction for future use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost on those foreign currency borrowings.
k) Financial instruments Initial Recognition:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement:
A. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost : A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
(ii) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments (Other than Investment in Subsidiaries and Joint Venture) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Investment in subsidiaries and Joint Venture: Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries and joint venture is carried at cost less impairment, if any, in the separate financial statements.
(iv) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(v) Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts
approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
B. Derivative financial instruments: The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The Company also holds swaps to mitigate interest rate risks. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Cash flow hedge: The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Such amounts are reclassified in to the statement of profit or loss when the related hedge items affect profit or loss except in respect of inventories and property, plant and equipment where such changes are adjusted to their cost.
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative or if the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Fair Value Hedge: Changes in fair value of derivatives including forward exchange contracts that qualify as fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss.
(iii) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss:
This category has derivative financial instruments which are not designated as hedges.
Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. De-recognition of financial instruments The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
l) Impairment
i) Financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss for the financial assets which are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss.
ii) Non-financial assets:
Tangible and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair
value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company review/assess at each reporting date if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.
m) Income taxes
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. Income tax and deferred tax are measured on the basis of the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the income tax and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
n) Provisions
Provisions for claims including litigations are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events, in the year when it is established by way of orders of court or government notifications etc. that it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The provision including any subsequent adjustments are accounted for in the same expenditure line item to which the claim pertains.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of asset and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the period presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting
period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future are:
i) Useful lives and residual value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and Investment Properties:
Useful life and residual value are determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendor''s advice etc and same is reviewed at each financial year end.
ii) Leases: The Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Company''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate. To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company uses recent third-party financing received by the Company, adjusted to lease term etc, specific to the lease being evaluated.
iii) Impairment of investments: The Company reviews the carrying value of long term investments in equity/preference shares of subsidiaries, joint venture and other companies carried at cost/amortized cost at the end of each reporting period. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
iv) Income tax: For computing the income-tax provision as at the year end, the Company continues to estimate profits
pertaining to its captive power units eligible for deduction u/s 80-IA of the Income-tax Act (the Act), as in the previous years. Based on the recent judgements, during the year the Company has preferred enhanced claim of deduction available u/s 80-IA of the Act, wherever permissible under the Act including for the earlier financial years for the purpose of filing Income tax return.
v) Deferred tax assets: The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets including Minimum alternate tax credit at the end of each reporting period and reduces to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
vi) Revenue:
a) Provision of Sales Returns, Warranties and Discounts:
Provision for Sales Returns, Warranties and Discounts are estimated based on past experience, market conditions and announced schemes.
b) Claims from ''Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee'' (FICC), Government of India: The Company takes revenue credits for urea subsidy claims , which are pending notification/ final acceptance by ''Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee'' (FICC), Government of India, in pursuance of the Retention Price Scheme administered for nitrogenous fertilisers, when as per judgment of the Company, there is reasonable certainty based on Policy and past experience that claims will be notified in due course (also refer note 29).
vii) Provision for gratuity and compensated absences: The
provision for gratuity and compensated absences are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company uses actuarial assumptions to determine the obligation for employee benefit at each reporting period. These assumptions include the discount rate, salary escalation and employee turnover rate.
Mar 31, 2018
1.1 Company Overview
DCM Shriram Limited (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated in India. The Holding company, Sumant Investments Private Limited owns 60.51% of equity share capital of the Company. The registered office of the Company is at 1st Floor, Kanchenjunga Building, 18 Barakhamba Road, New Delhi -110001, India.
The financial statements are approved by Board of Directors in their board meeting dated April 24, 2018.
The business portfolio of the Company comprises of
a. Chloro-Vinyl
c. Shriram Farm Solutions
d. Bioseed
e. Fertlisers
f. Others! (Fenesta, Cement and Hariyali Kisaan Bazaar) other directly attributable incidental expenses and gains or losses on effective portion of cash flow hedges related to purchase in foreign currency and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1, 2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its property, plant and equipment at their previous GAAP net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings, plant and equipment and written down value method in respect of other assets.
Depreciation on all tangible assets is provided on the basis of estimated useful life and residual value determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendors advice etc., as given below!
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The Financial Statements are prepared on an accrual basis under historical cost Convention except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
("The Act") and other relevant provisions of the Act, as applicable.
1.3 Significant accounting policies
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes,
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of additions, except in cases of assets costing up to Rs. 5000 each, where each asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase. On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, depreciation is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
b) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, consultancy and other directly attributable incidental expenses.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1, 2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its intangible assets at their previous GAAP net carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
Amortization of intangibles is provided on straight line basis over its estimated useful lives as follows!
Technical know-how and Brand 10 years
Softwareâs 5 years
On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, amortization is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
c) Investment property
Investment property are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.
Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of duties, taxes and incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition/construction of properties up to the date of Commissioning.
On the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. April 1, 2015, the Company has opted to measure all of its investment properties at their previous GAAP n et carrying value and use that net carrying value as its deemed cost.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings. Depreciation on buildings is provided on the basis of useful life and residual value estimated by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset etc. The estimated useful life of building is generally 58 years and estimated residual value is 5%.
d) Noncurrent asset held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount (cost less accumulated depreciation, if any) and fair value less costs to sell.
e) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The basis for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as under!
Stores & spares, raw materials - -weighted average rate. and stock-in-trade
-work-in-Progress and - Direct cost plus appropriate finished goods share of overheads after giving credit for other income and excluding certain expenses like ex-gratia and gratuity By-products are valued at estimated net realizable value
f) Revenue recognition
i) Sales are recognized, at values as per agreements, net of returns, trade discounts and volume discounts, if any, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership/effective control to the buyer, which generally coincides with dispatch to customers. Sales include excise duty but exclude sales tax, value added tax and Goods and Service tax.
ii) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India reimburses to the fertilizer industry, the difference between the retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as realized from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for by the Company as income for the year based on its ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of accrual.
g) Government grants
Government grants are assistance by government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. They exclude those forms of government assistance which cannot reasonably have a value placed upon them and transactions with government which cannot be distinguished from the normal trading transactions of the entity. Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to it and that the grants will be received.
Grants are presented as part of income in the statement of profit and loss) alternatively they are deducted in reporting the related
The benefit of a government loan at a below market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on the prevailing market interest rates.
h) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Companyâs contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund, superannuation fund and employees state insurance corporation are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central Government, and such liability is recognized in the year of shortfall.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
The liability recognized in respect of gratuity is the present value of defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets, where applicable. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity Scheme in respect of employees of one of the division. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Remeasurement comprising actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in the other comprehensive income for the period in which they occur and is not reclassified to profit or loss
(iii)Compensated absences
Provision for earned leave and medical leave is determined on an actuarial basis at the end of the year and is charged to the statement of profit and loss each year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which they occur
(iv)Share based payments
Equity settled share based payments to employees under
DCM Shriram Employees Stock Purchase Scheme (ESPS) are measured at the Fair value (which equals to Market price less exercise price) of the equity instruments at grant date. F air value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
i) Foreign currency transactions
The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial recognition at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payable, loans etc) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each reporting date.
The exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except for exchange difference on foreign currency borrowings relating to asset under construction for future use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost on those foreign currency borrowings. j) Financial instruments Initial Recognition!
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement!
A. Non'' derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost ! A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
(ii) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments (Other than Investment in Subsidiaries and Joint Venture) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive
(iii) Investment in subsidiaries and Joint Venture! Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries and joint venture is carried at cost less impairment, if any, in the separate financial statements
(iv) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL)!
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss
(v) Financial liabilities! Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these
B. Derivative financial instruments!
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The Company also holds swaps to mitigate interest rate risks. The counter party for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Cash flow hedge! The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Such amounts are reclassified in to the statement of profit or loss when the related hedge items affect profit or loss except in respect of inventories and property, plant and equipment where such changes are adjusted to their
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative or if the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Fair Value H edge! Changes in fair value of derivatives including forward exchange contracts that qualify as fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss.
(iii) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss ! This category has derivative financial instruments which are not designated as hedges.
Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss De''recognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. k) Impairment
i) Financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss for the financial assets which are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss.
ii) Nonfinancial assets!
Tangible and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company review/assess at each reporting date if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired l) Income taxes
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Income tax and deferred tax are measured on the basis of the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the income tax and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. m) Provisions
Provisions for claims including litigations are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events, in the year when it is established by way of orders of court or government notifications that it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The provision including any subsequent adjustments are accounted for in the same expenditure line item to which the claim pertains.
1.4 Use of estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of asset and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the period presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future
i) Useful lives and residual value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and Investment Properties!
Useful life and residual value are determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendors advice etc and same is reviewed at each financial year end
ii) Impairment of investments! The Company reviews the carrying value of long term investments in equi ty/preference shares of subsidiaries and other companies carried at cost/amortized cost at the end of each reporting period. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
iii) Deferred tax assets! The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets including MAT credit at the end of each reporting period and reduces to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
iv) Revenue Recognition!
a) Provision of Sales Returns and Discounts! Provision for Sales Returns and Discounts are estimated based on past experience, market conditions and announced schemes.
b) Claims from Fertilizer Industry Coordination Committee (FICC), Government of India! The Company takes revenue credits for urea subsidy claims , which are pending notification/ final acceptance by Fertilizer Industry Coordination Committee '' (FICC), Government of India, in pursuance of the Retention Price Scheme administered for nitrogenous fertilizers, when as per judgment of the Company, there is reasonable certainty based on Policy and past experience that claims will be notified in due course (also refer note 29).
v) Provision for gratuity and compensated absences! The provision for gratuity and compensated absences are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company uses actuarial assumptions to determine the obligation for employee benefit at each reporting period. These assumptions include the discount rate, salary escalation and employee turnover rate.
1.5 Recent accounting pronouncements
In March 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards ) Amendment Rules, 2018, notifying Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 115, Revenue from contracts with customers which will be effective from accounting period beginning on or after April 1, 2018. As per the present evaluation, the application of the said Ind AS is not likely to have significant impact on the financial statements.
30. Segment reporting
A. Operating segments and principal activities!
Based on the guiding principles given in Ind AS- 108 Operating segments , the Company s operating segments, based on products include!
Fertilisers (manufacturing of urea), Chloro-Vinyl (manufacturing of poly-vinyl chloride, carbide and chlor alkali products), Shriram Farm solutions (trading of di-ammonium phosphate, marinate of potash, super phosphate, other fertilizers, seeds and pesticides), Sugar (manufacturing of sugar products, co-generation of Power and distillery), Bioseed (production of hybrid seeds ), Others (UPVC window systems, Cement, Rural retail and plaster of Paris). Sale of power from the co-generation facilities set up for the operating segments is included in their respective results.
B. Geographical segments!
Since the Company s activities/ operations are primarily within the country and considering the nature of products/ services it deals in, the risks and returns are same and as such there is only one geographical segment.
C. Segment accounting policies!
In addition to the significant accounting policies applicable to the operating segments as set out in note 1.3, the accounting policies in relation to segment accounting are as under!
(i) Segment revenue and expenses!
Joint revenue and expenses of segments are allocated amongst them on a reasonable basis. All other segment revenue and expenses are directly attributable to the segments.
ii) Segment assets and liabilities!
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist principally of operating cash, trade receivables, inventories and property, plant and equipments, net of allowances and provisions, which are reported as direct offsets in the balance sheet. Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities and consist principally of trade payables. Segment assets and liabilities do not include deferred income taxes. while most o f the assets/ liabilities can be directly attributed to individual segment, the carrying amount of certain assets/ liabilities pertaining to two or more segments are allocated to the segments on a reasonable basis.
iii) Inter segment sales!
Inter segment sales between operating segments are accounted for at market price. These transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
D. Revenue from major products!
Revenue from major products is given in note 53
(ii) Non-current assets other than financial instruments! There are no such assets which are located outside India.
F. Information about major customer
There is no single customer who contributed 10% or more of the Company''s revenue during the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
Mar 31, 2017
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes, other directly attributable incidental expenses and gains or losses on effective portion of cash flow hedges related to purchase in foreign currency and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings, plant and equipment and written down value method in respect of other assets. Depreciation on all tangible assets is provided on the basis of estimated useful life and residual value determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendorâs advice etc., as given below:
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of additions, except in cases of assets costing up to Rs. 5000 each, where each asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase. On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, depreciation is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
b) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, consultancy and other directly attributable incidental expenses.
Amortization of intangibles is provided on straight line basis over its estimated useful lives as follows:
Technical know-how and Brand 10 years
Soft wares 5 years
On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, amortization is provided up to the date of sale/discard.
c) Investment property
Investment property are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any
Cost of acquisition or construction is inclusive of duties, taxes and incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the acquisition/construction of properties up to the date of Commissioning.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in respect of buildings. Depreciation on buildings is provided on the basis of useful life and residual value estimated by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset etc. The estimated useful life of building is generally 58 years and estimated residual value is 5%.
d) Non-current asset held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount (cost less accumulated depreciation, if any) and fair value less costs to sell.
e) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The basis for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as under:
Stores & spares, raw materials and stock-in-trade - Weighted average rate.
Work-in-Progress and finished goods - Direct cost plus appropriate share of overheads after giving credit for other income and excluding certain expenses like ex-gratia and gratuity.
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value
f) Revenue recognition
(i) Sales are recognized, at values as per agreements, net of returns, trade discounts and volume discounts, if any, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership/effective control to the buyer, which generally coincides with dispatch to customers. Sales include excise duty but exclude sales tax and value added tax.
(ii) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India reimburses to the fertilizer industry, the difference between the retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as realized from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for by the Company as income for the year based on its ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of accrual.
g) Government grants
Government grants are assistance by government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. They exclude those forms of government assistance which cannot reasonably have a value placed upon them and transactions with government which cannot be distinguished from the normal trading transactions of the entity. Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to it and that the grants will be received.
Grants are presented as part of income in the statement of profit and loss; alternatively they are deducted in reporting the related expense.
The benefit of a government loan at a below market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on the prevailing market interest rates.
h) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Companyâs contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund, superannuation fund and employeesâ state insurance corporation are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central Government, and such liability is recognized in the year of shortfall.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
The liability recognized in respect of gratuity is the present value of defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets, where applicable. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity Scheme in respect of employees of one of the division. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognized in the other comprehensive income for the period in which they occur and is not reclassified to profit or loss.
(iii) Compensated absences
Provision for earned leave and medical leave is determined on an actuarial basis at the end of the year and is charged to the statement of profit and loss each year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which they occur.
(iv) Share based payments
Equity settled share based payments to employees under DCM Shriram Employees Stock Purchase Scheme (ESPS) are measured at the fair value (which equals to Market price less exercise price) of the equity instruments at grant date. Fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight line basis overthe vesting period.
i) Foreign currency transactions
The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial recognition at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payable, loans etc) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each reporting date.
The exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except for exchange difference on foreign currency borrowings relating to asset under construction for future use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost on those foreign currency borrowings.
j) Financial instruments Initial Recognition:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement: A. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost : A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments (Other than Investment in Subsidiaries and Joint Venture) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Investment in subsidiaries and Joint Venture: Investment in subsidiaries and joint venture is carried at cost less impairment, if any, in the separate financial statements.
(iv) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(v) Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
B. Derivative financial instruments:
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The Company also holds swaps to mitigate interest rate risks. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Cash flow hedge: The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Such amounts are reclassified in to the statement of profit or loss when the related hedge items affect profit or loss.
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative or if the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Fair Value Hedge: Changes in fair value of derivatives including forward exchange contracts that qualify as fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss.
(iii) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss:
This category has derivative financial instruments which are not designated as hedges.
Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.
De-recognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
k) Impairment
(i) Financial assets:
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss for the financial assets which are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss.
(ii) Non-financial assets:
Tangible and intangible assets
Property plant and equipment and intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company review/assess at each reporting date if there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.
l) Income taxes
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Income tax and deferred tax are measured on the basis of the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the income tax and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively
m) Use of estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of asset and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the period presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future are:
(i) Useful lives and residual value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties:
Useful life and residual value are determined by the management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset, past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendorâs advice etc and same is reviewed at each financial year end.
(ii) Impairment of investments: The Company has reviewed its carrying value of long term investments in equity/preference shares of subsidiaries and other companies carried at cost/amortized cost at the end of each reporting period. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
(iii) Deferred tax assets: The Company has reviewed the carrying amount of deferred tax assets including MAT credit at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
(iv) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Provision of Sales Returns and Discounts: Provision for Sales Returns and Discounts are estimated based on past experience, market conditions and announced schemes.
(b) Claims from âFertiliser Industry Coordination Committeeâ (FICC), Government of India; The Company takes revenue credits for urea subsidy claims, which are pending notification/ final acceptance by âFertiliser Industry Coordination Committeeâ (FICC), Government of India, in pursuance of the Retention Price Scheme administered for nitrogenous fertilisers, when as per judgment of the Company, there is reasonable certainty based on policy and past experience that claims will be notified in due course (also refer note 29).
Mar 31, 2016
I. Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as
applicable.
ii. Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation on all tangible fixed assets except plant and equipments
is provided on the basis of useful life prescribed in Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013. For plant and equipments, depreciation is
provided on the basis of useful life/residual value determined by the
management based on a technical evaluation considering nature of asset,
past experience, estimated usage of the asset, vendor''s advise etc., as
given below:
iii. Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
iv. Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The
basis for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties
wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as
under:
Stores and spares, raw materials and stock-in-trade - Weighted average
rate
Work-in-Progress and finished goods - Direct cost plus appropriate
share of overheads after giving credit for other income and certain
expenses like ex-gratia and gratuity.
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value.
v. Revenue recognition
a) Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on
transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer,
which generally coincides with dispatch to customers. Sales include
excise duty but exclude sales tax and value added tax.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
vi. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
vii. Employee benefits
Company''s contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employees'' state insurance corporation are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund
Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall,
if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central
Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity
Scheme in respect of employees of one of the division.
viii. Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
ix. Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, between taxable income and accounting income.
Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses
are recognised on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
3. In accordance with past practice, the Company has taken revenue
credits aggregating Rs.8.58 Crores (2014-15 - Rs. 123.83 Crores) for
urea subsidy claims , which are pending notification/final acceptance
by ''Fertiliser Industry Coordination Committee'' (FICC), Government of
India, in pursuance of the Retention Price Scheme administered for
nitrogenous fertilisers. Necessary adjustments to revenue credits so
accrued will be made on issuance of notification by FICC, Government of
India.
4. Segment reporting
A. Business segments:
Based on the guiding principles given in Accounting Standard AS-17
"Segment Reporting", the Company''s business segments include:
Fertilisers (manufacturing of urea), Chloro-Vinyl (manufacturing of
poly-vinyl chloride, carbide and chlor alkali products), Shriram Farm
Solutions (trading of di-ammonium phosphate, muriate of potash, super
phosphate, other fertilisers, seeds and pesticides). Sugar
(manufacturing of sugar products and co-generation of Power), Bioseed
(production of hybrid seeds). Others (UPVC window systems. Cement,
Rural retail and plaster of paris). Sale of power from the power
generation facilities set up for the business segments is included in
their respective results.
B. Geographical segments:
Since the Company''s activities/ operations are primarily within the
country and considering the nature of products/ services it deals in,
the risks and returns are same and as such there is only one
geographical segment.
C. Segment accounting policies:
In addition to the significant accounting policies applicable to the
business segments as set out in note 1 above, the accounting policies
in relation to segment accounting are as under:
a) Segment revenue and expenses:
Joint revenue and joint expenses of segments are allocated amongst them
on a reasonable basis. All other segment revenue and expenses are
directly attributable to the segments.
b) Segment assets and liabilities:
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and
consist principally of operating cash, debtors, inventories and fixed
assets, net of allowances and provisions, which are reported as direct
offsets in the balance sheet. Segment liabilities include all operating
liabilities and consist principally of creditors and accrued
liabilities. Segment assets and liabilities do not include deferred
income taxes. While most of the assets/ liabilities can be directly
attributed to individual segment, the carrying amount of certain
assets/ liabilities pertaining to two or more segments are allocated to
the segments on a reasonable basis.
c) Inter segment sales:
Inter segment sales between operating segments are accounted for at
market price. These transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
12. Employee share based payments
The Company has an Employees Stock Purchase Scheme (''Scheme'') which is
administered through DSCL Employees Benefits Trust based on acquisition
of shares from the market to provide equity based incentives to
employees. Under the Scheme, the Company has granted shares to
employees with specified lock in period. The expenses on the Scheme is
accounted for at intrinsic value i.e. excess of market price on the
date of grant over the exercise price of the shares granted and is
amortized on a straight line basis over the lock-in period, if any.
Mar 31, 2015
I. Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013/ Companies Act, 1956, as
applicable.
ii. Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided as per useful
life specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, except in the
case of following assets where the life of the assets has been assessed
based on past history, technical evaluation and the nature of the asset
as under:
Catalyst tubes 7.6 years
Cell units 9.5 years
Brine sludge lagoon 5.7 years
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of
additions, except in case of assets costing upto Rs 5000/- each, where
each such asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation/amortization on intangibles is provided on straight line
method as follows:
- Technical know-how 10 years
- Brand 10 years
- Software 5 years
On assets sold, discarded etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided upto the date of sale/discard.
iii. Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
iv. Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The
basis for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties
wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as
under:
Stores and spares, raw materials and stock-in-trade - Weighted average
rate
Work-in-Progress and finished goods
Direct cost plus appropriate share of overheads after giving credit for
other income and certain expenses like ex-gratia and gratuity.
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value.
v. Revenue recognition
a) Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on
transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer,
which generally coincides with dispatch to customers. Sales include
excise duty but exclude sales tax and value added tax.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
vi. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
vii. Employee benefits
Company''s contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employees'' state insurance corporation are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund
Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall,
if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central
Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity
Scheme in respect of employees of one of the divisions.
viii. Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
ix. Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, between taxable income and accounting income.
Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses
are recognised on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
Mar 31, 2014
I. Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) which continue to be applicable in
respect of section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and relevant
presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation is provided at the rates as specified in schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956, except in the case of following assets where
depreciation is provided at rates indicated against each asset:
Depreciation Rate
Catalyst tubes 12.50%
Cell units 10.00%
Certain other plant and machinery items 16.67%
Office and other equipments 25.00%
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of
additions, except in the case of assets costing upto Rs.5000 each,
where each such asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation/amortisation on intangibles is provided on straight line
method as follows:
* Technical know-how is amortised over its estimated economic useful
life of 10 years.
* Brand is amortised over a period of 10 years.
* Software is amortised over a period of 5 years.
On assets sold, discarded, etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided upto the date of sale/ discard
iii. Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
iv. Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The
basis for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties
wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as
under:
Stores and spares, raw materials and
stock-in-trade - Weighted average rate
Work-in-Progress and finished goods - Direct cost plus appropriate
share of overheads after
giving credit for other
income and certain expenses
like ex-gratia and gratuity.
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value.
v. Revenue recognition
a) Revenue in respect of sale of products is recognised at the point of
despatch to customer.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
vi. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
vii. Employee benefits
Company's contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employees' state insurance corporation are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund
Trust administered by the Company, it is liable to meet the shortfall,
if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the Central
Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity
Scheme in respect of employees of one of the divisions.
viii. Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
ix. Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, between taxable income and accounting income.
Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses
are recognised on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
Mar 31, 2013
(i) Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following the straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation is provided at the rates as specified in schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956, except in the case of following assets where
depreciation is provided at rates indicated against each asset:
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of
additions, except in the case of assets costing upto Rs.5000 each,
where each such asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation (amortisation) on intangibles is provided on straight line
method as follows:
- Technical know-how is amortised over its estimated economic useful
life of 10 years.
- Brand is amortised over a period of 10 years.
- Software is amortised over a period of 5 years.
On assets sold, discarded, etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided upto the date of sale/ discard.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
(iv) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The
basis for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties
wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as
under: Stores & spares, raw materials - Weighted average rate. and
stock-in-trade
Work-in-Progress stocks and finished goods - Direct cost plus
appropriate share of overheads after giving credit for other income and
excluding certain expenses like ex-gratia and gratuity.
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value.
(v) Revenue recognition
a) Revenue in respect of sale of products is recognised at the point of
despatch to customer.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
(vi) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
(vii) Employee benefits
Company''s contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employees'' state insurance corporation are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. For the Provident Fund
Trust administered by the Company, the Company is liable to meet the
shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the
Central Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of
shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity
Scheme in respect of employees of one of the units.
(viii) Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
(ix) Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to
the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, between taxable
income and accounting income. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses are recognised on virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Mar 31, 2012
(i) Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following the straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation is provided at the rates as specified in schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956, except in the case of following assets where
depreciation is provided at rates indicated against each asset:
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of
additions, except in the case of assets costing upto Rs.5000 each,
where each such asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation (amortisation) on intangibles is provided on straight line
method as follows:
- Technical know-how is amortised over its estimated economic useful
life of 10 years.
- Brand is amortised over a period of 10 years.
- Software is amortised over a period of 5 years.
On assets sold, discarded, etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided upto the date of sale/ discard.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts, is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
(iv) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The
bases for determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties
wherever applicable) for different categories of inventory are as
under: Stores & spares, raw materials - Weighted average rate.
and Stock-in-trade
Process stocks and finished goods
- Direct cost plus appropriate share of overheads after giving credit
for other income and excluding certain expenses like ex-gratia and
gratuity.
By-products are valued at estimated net realisable value.
(v) Revenue recognition
a) Revenue in respect of sale of products is recognised at the point of
despatch to customer.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
(vi) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
(vii) Employee benefits
Company's contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employees' state insurance corporation are
recognised in the profit and loss account. For the Provident Fund Trust
administered by the Company, the Company is liable to meet the
shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the
Central Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of
shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity
Scheme in respect of employees of one of the units.
(viii) Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
(ix) Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to
the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, between taxable
income and accounting income. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses are recognised on virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Mar 31, 2011
(i) Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the
Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following the straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of
additions, except in the case of assets costing upto Rs.5000 each,
where each such asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation (amortisation) on intangibles is provided on straight line
method as follows:
- Technical know-how is amortised over its estimated economic useful
life of 10 years.
- Brand is amortised over a period of 10 years.
- Software is amortised over a period of 5 years.
On assets sold, discarded, etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided upto the date of sale/ discard.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts, is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
(iv) Inventories
Stores and spares are valued at cost or under. Stock-in-trade is valued
at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. The bases of
determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties wherever
applicable) for different categories of inventory are as follows:-
Stores, spares and raw materials - Weighted average rate.
Stock-in-trade
Process stocks and finished goods - Direct cost plus appropriate share
of overheads after giving credit for other income and excluding
certain expenses like ex-gratia and gratuity.
By-products - At estimated realisable value
(v) Revenue recognition
a) Revenue in respect of sale of products is recognised at the point of
despatch to customer.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
c) The Company accrues concession/subsidy on traded Phosphatic and
Potassic fertilisers pending notification by Government of India, based
on its assessment of ultimate collection thereof with reasonable degree
of certainty.
(vi) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
(vii) Employee benefits
CompanyÃs contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employeesà state insurance corporation are
recognised in the profit and loss account. For the Provident Fund Trust
administered by the Company, the Company is liable to meet the
shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the
Central Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of
shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year. The Company makes contribution to the LIC for Employees Gratuity
Scheme in respect of employees of one of the units.
(viii) Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
(ix) Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, between taxable income and accounting income.
Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses
are recognised on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
Mar 31, 2010
(i) Accounting convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention. These statements have been prepared in accordance with
applicable mandatory Accounting Standards and relevant presentational
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition or construction is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and
incidental expenses and interest on loans attributable to the
acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets.
Capital subsidy received against specific assets is reduced from the
value of relevant fixed assets.
The Company is following the straight line method of depreciation in
respect of buildings, plant and machinery and written down value method
in respect of other assets.
Depreciation is provided at the rates as specified in schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956, except in the case of following assets where
depreciation is provided at rates indicated against each asset:
Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of
additions, except in the case of assets costing upto Rs.5000 each,
where each such asset is fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation (amortisation) on intangibles is provided on straight line
method as follows:
- Technical know-how is amortised over its estimated economic useful
life of 10 years.
- Brand is amortised over a period of 10 years.
- Software is amortised over a period of 5 years.
On assets sold, discarded, etc. during the year, depreciation is
provided upto the date of sale/ discard.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and derivatives
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at
the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.) denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each
balance sheet date.
The exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting these items at rates different from rates at which these
were initially recorded/reported in previous financial statements are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise except
that the exchange differences arising till the commissioning of fixed
assets, relating to borrowed funds and liabilities in foreign currency
for acquisition of the fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of fixed
assets.
In case of forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising
at the inception of such contracts, is amortised as income or expense
over the life of the contract. Further, exchange difference on such
contracts i.e. difference between the exchange rate at the
reporting/settlement date and the exchange rate on the date of
inception of contract/the last reporting date, is recognized as income/
expense for the period except that the exchange differences, including
premium or discount on forward exchange contracts, arising till the
commissioning of fixed assets, relating to borrowed funds and
liabilities in foreign currency for acquisition of the fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of fixed assets.
(iv) Inventories
Stores and spares are valued at cost or under. Stock-in-trade is valued
at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. The bases of
determining cost (which also includes taxes and duties wherever
applicable) for different categories of inventory are as follows:-
Stores, spares and raw materials - Weighted average rate.
Stock-in-trade
Process stocks and finished goods - Direct cost plus appropriate share
of overheads after giving credit
for other income and excluding
certain expenses like ex-gratia and
gratuity.
By-products - At estimated realisable value
(v) Revenue recognition
a) Revenue in respect of sale of products is recognised at the point of
despatch to customer.
b) Under the retention pricing scheme, the Government of India
reimburses to the fertiliser industry, the difference between the
retention price based on the cost of production and selling price (as
realised from the farmers) as fixed by the Government from time to
time, in the form of subsidy. The effect of variation in input
costs/expenses on retention price yet to be notified is accounted for
by the Company as income for the year based on its assessment of
ultimate collection with reasonable degree of certainty at the time of
accrual.
c) The Company accrues concession/subsidy on traded Phosphatic and
Potassic fertilisers pending notification by Government of India, based
on its assessment of ultimate collection thereof with reasonable degree
of certainty.
(vi) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent
fall in value thereof. Current investments are stated at cost or net
realisable value whichever is less.
(vii) Employee benefits
Companys contributions paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
superannuation fund and employees state insurance corporation are
recognised in the profit and loss account. For the Provident Fund Trust
administered by the Company, the Company is liable to meet the
shortfall, if any, in payment of interest at the rates declared by the
Central Government, and such liability is recognised in the year of
shortfall.
Provisions for gratuity and compensated absences determined on an
actuarial basis at the end of the year are charged to revenue each
year.
(viii) Research and development
The revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure is
included in fixed assets.
(ix) Income-tax
The Income-tax liability is provided in accordance with the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, between taxable income and accounting income.
Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses
are recognised on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
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