Accounting Policies of Dwitiya Trading Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

Dwitiya Trading Limited is a public company incorporated in India. Its shares are listed on the Calcutta Stock Exchange Ltd. and BSE Ltd. in India. The Company is engaged in the trading business.

a) Basis of Preparation: - The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

b) Use of estimates: - The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future years. Future results may vary from these estimates.

c) Borrowing costs: - Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

During the F.Y.2015-16 the Company has not borrowed any amount.

d) Tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets: - Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

e) Depreciation: - Depreciation on fixed assets-tangible and intangible has been provided on the Straight Line Method as per the useful life prescribed in Part C of Schedule II to the companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation on assets purchased / sold / discarded / disposed off during the year is charged on a prorate basis. Individual assets whose cost does not exceed Rs 5000/- is treated as revenue expenditure.

f) Non-Current Investments: - Investment have been treated as long term and carried at cost. Cost includes purchase cost and attributable expenses.

Long-term Investments made by the Company are stated at cost and provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

g) Revenue recognition: - Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods.

Interest

Interest Income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “Revenue from operations” in the statement of profit and loss.

Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Other Income

The amounts receivable from various agencies are accounted on accrual basis to the extent it is possible to ascertain the income with reasonable accuracy.

h) Foreign currency transaction: - No Foreign Currency Transactions has been made by the Company in the Financial Year 2015-16.

i) Retirement and other employee benefits: - No liability in respect of retirement benefits has been provided for since; none of its employee are eligible for entitlement of retirement benefit for non attainment of duration of services.

j) Income taxes: - Tax expense comprises of current tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

k) Earnings Per Share: - Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: - A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require and outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Cash and cash equivalents: - Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

n) Balance in respect of Trade Payable, Trade Receivable and Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.

o) Cash Flow Statement: - Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

p) MSMED Act, 2006: - The Government of India has promulgated an act namely The Micro, Small and

Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, which comes into force with effect from October 2, 2006. As per the act, the Company is required to identify the Micro, Small and Medium suppliers and pay them interest on over dues beyond the specified period irrespective of the terms agreed with the suppliers. The Company

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Mar 31, 2015

A(a) Basis of Preparation: - The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

(b) Use of estimates: -The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future years. Future results may vary from these estimates.

(c) Borrowing costs: - Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

During the F.Y.2014-15 the Company has not borrowed any amount.

(d) Tangible fixed assets and Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: - Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

There are no fixed assets in company. Hence, depreciation does not form part of the Financial Statement of the Company.

(e) Non-Current Investments: - Investment have been treated as long term and carried at cost. Costincludes purchase cost and attributable expenses.

Long-term Investments made by the Company are stated at cost and provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

(f) Revenue recognition: - Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods.

Interest

Interest Income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Revenue from operations" in the statement of profit and loss.

Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Other Income

The amounts receivable from various agencies are accounted on accrual basis to the extent it is possible to ascertain the income with reasonable accuracy.

(g) Foreign currency transactions: - No Foreign Currency Transactions has been made by the Company in the Financial Year 2014-15.

(h) Retirement and other employee benefits: - No liability in respect of retirement benefits has been provided for since; none of its employee are eligible for entitlement of retirement benefitfornon attainment of duration of services.

(i) Income taxes: - Tax expense comprises of current tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

(j) Earnings Per Share: - Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

(k) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: - A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

Adisclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(l) Cash and cash equivalents: - Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

(m) Balance in respect of Trade Payable, Trade Receivable and Loans &Advances are subject to confirmation.

(n) Cash Flow Statement: - Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

(o) MSMED Act, 2006: - The Government of India has promulgated an act namely The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, which comes into force with effect from October 2, 2006. As per the act, the Company is required to identify the Micro, Small and Medium suppliers and pay them interest on over dues beyond the specified period irrespective of the terms agreed with the suppliers. The Company does not have any dues to any entity covered under the said act.

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Mar 31, 2014

1. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current & non-current classification of assets & liabilities.

2. Previous year figures have been regrouped or rearranged wherever necessary.

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Mar 31, 2012

1. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non -current as per company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Schedule Vi to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current & non -current classification of assets & liabilities.

2. Previous year figures have been regrouped or rearranged wherever necessary. Notes on Accountst

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Mar 31, 2011

Not Available.