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Accounting Policies of Ennore Coke Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014 and other provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) . Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for the intended use and are net ofcenvat credits as applicable.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use as at the balance sheet date are disclosed as capital work-in- progress.

d) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on Straight Line method over the useful life of asset as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation on assets costing individually Rs. 5,000 or below is calculated on Straight Line method over the useful life of asset as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 without considering any residual value.

Depreciation for assets purchased / sold is calculated proportionately from the quarter in which the asset is purchased orsold.

Lease hold land premium paid is amortised over the lease period on straight line basis and grouped underthe head "Depreciation".

e) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

f) Revenue recognition

Revenues comprise of income from sale of manufactured, traded goods and power.

Revenue from sale of manufactured and traded goods is recognized at the point of despatch of goods to customers which generally coincides with the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of goods. Sales are net of returns, trade discounts and allowances. Sales exclude excise duty and sales tax.

Revenue from sale of power is recognised on the basis of actual power sold and billed less rebate as per the terms of power purchase agreement entered into with the West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited. Income from interest on deposits is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

g) Inventories

Raw Materials and Stores & Consumables are valued at lower of cost and Net realisable value.

Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct costs and applicable overheads.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

Inventories in process are valued at raw material cost plus estimated cost of conversion upto the stage of completion.

Variation, if any, detected on physical verification of stocks and obsolete and slow moving stocks are adjusted in the books of account appropriately.

h) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date.

In case of items, which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year - end rate and the rate on the date of the contract is accounted for as income/expense over the life of the contract. Profit or loss on cancellation of forward contracts is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year, in which they are cancelled.

Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions during the year are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss of the year.

i) Employee benefits

Employee benefits provided by the Company include contributions to Provident fund, Gratuity benefits and Compensated absences.

Defined Contribution Plan - Provident Fund

Employees are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan, in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Both, the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently at 12%) of the employees' basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity

Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greaterthan the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

Leave encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed more than one year after the Balance Sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

j) Incometaxes

Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax and deferred tax.

Current Tax

Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Current income tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from profit or loss in the financial statements. Current income tax is computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred Tax

Deferred taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

k) Borrowing cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and constructions of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs of the year are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

l) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). Forthe purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. In determining Earnings per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

m) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

n) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

o) Segment Reporting

The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

Identification of Segments

The Company's Operating Businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products manufactured/traded, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products to different markets.

Allocation of Revenue and Costs

Direct revenues and direct expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to sales of each segment to total sales of the Company.

Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to any of the segments on a reasonable basis, are generally included under "unallocated corporate expenses/lncome"


Mar 31, 2014

1. General information

a) The financial statements have been prepared and presented as per the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956.

b) All amounts in the financial statements are presented in rupees,except as otherwise stated.

2. Company overview

Ennore Coke Limited (''the Company'') is an entity whose equity shares are listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited(BSE). The Company is engaged in the activity of manufacturing and trading of Metallurgical Coke. The installed capacity of Non- Recovery coke oven Plant at Haldia, West Bengal is 130,000 TPA. The Company commenced the commercial production of Metallurgical Coke during 2009-2010.In the month of August 2011, the company commissioned a Co-Generation power plant of 12MW capacity at Haldia. The Company shares were acquired by Haldia Coke and Chemicals Private Limited in 2010-11 and presently its shareholding is 60.86%. Consequent to the above Ennore Coke Limited is a subsidiary company of Haldia Coke and Chemicals Private Limited.

3. Significant accounting policies

a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for the intended use and are net of cenvat credits as applicable.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use as at the balance sheet are disclosed as capital work-in-progress.

d) Depreciation

* Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on written down method at the applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation for assets purchased/ sold during a period is proportionately charged.

* All assets costing individually Rs. 5,000 or below are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

* Lease hold land premium paid is amortised over the lease period on straight line basis.

e) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

f) Revenue recognition

* Revenues comprise of income from sale of manufactured, traded goods and power.

* Revenue from sale of manufactured and traded goods is recognized at the point of despatch of goods to customers which generally coincides with the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of goods. Sales are net of returns, trade discounts and allowances. Sales exclude excise duty and sales tax.

* Revenue from sale of power is recognised on the basis of actual power sold and billed less rebate as per the terms of power purchase agreement entered into with the West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited.

* Income from interest on deposits is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

g) Inventories

Raw Materials are valued at lower of cost and Net realisable value.

Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct costs and applicable overheads.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

Inventories in process are valued at raw material cost plus estimated cost of conversion upto the stage of completion.

Variation, if any, detected on physical verification of stocks and obsolete and slow moving stocks are adjusted in the books of account appropriately.

h) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date.

In case of items, which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year- end rate and the rate on the date of the contract is accounted for as income/expense over the life of the contract. Profit or loss on cancellation of forward contracts is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year, in which they are cancelled.

Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions during the year are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss of the year.

i) Employee benefits

Employee benefits provided by the Company include contributions to Provident fund, Gratuity benefits and Compensated absences.

* Defined Contribution Plan - Provident Fund

Employees are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan, in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Both, the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently at 12%) of the employees'' basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

* Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity

Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greater than the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

* Leave encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed more than one year after the Balance Sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

j) Income taxes

Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax and deferred tax.

Current Tax

Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Current income tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from profit or loss in the financial statements. Current income tax is computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred Tax

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

k) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and constructions of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs of the year are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

l) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. In determining Earnings per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary/ exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

m) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

n) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

o) Segment Reporting

The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

Identification of Segments

The Company''s Operating Businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products manufactured/traded, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products to different markets.

Allocation of Revenue and Costs

Direct revenues and direct expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to sales of each segment to total sales of the Company.

Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to any of the segments on a reasonable basis, are generally included under "unallocated corporate expenses/Income".


Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all

recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statementsin conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c) Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use and are net of cenvat credits as applicable.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed as capital work-in-progress.

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on written down method at the applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. All assets costing individually Rs 5,000 or below are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Lease hold land premium paid is amortised over the lease period on straight line basis.

d) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

e) Revenue recognition

Revenues comprise of income from sale of manufactured, traded goods and power. Revenue from sale of manufactured and traded goods is recognized at the point of despatch of goods to customers which generally coincides with the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of goods. Sales are net of returns, trade discounts and allowances. Sales exclude excise duty and sales tax. Revenue from sale of power is recognised on the basis of actual power sold and billed less rebate as per the terms of power purchase agreement entered into with the State Electricity Board.

Income from interest on deposits is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

f) Inventories

Raw Materials are valued at lower of cost and Net realisable value.

Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct costs and applicable overheads.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

Inventories in process are valued at raw material cost plus estimated cost of conversion upto the stage of completion.

Variation, if any, detected on physical verification of stocks and obsolete and slow moving stocks are adjusted in the books of account appropriately.

g) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date.

In case of items, which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year- end rate and the rate on the date of the contract is accounted for as income/expense over the life of the contract. Profit or loss on cancellation of forward contracts is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year, in which they are cancelled.

Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

h) Employee benefits

Employee benefits provided by the Company include contributions to Provident fund, Gratuity benefits and Compensated absences.

- Defined ContributionPlan - Provident Fund

Employees are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan, in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Both, the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently at 12%) of the employees'' basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

- Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity

Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greater than the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

- Leave encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed more than one year after the Balance Sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

i) Income taxes

Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax and deferred tax. Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws.

Current tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from profit or loss in the financial statements. Current tax is computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

j) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and constructions of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs of the year are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

k) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.In determining Earnings per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

n) Segment Reporting

The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

Identification of Segments

The Company''s Operating Businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products manufactured/traded, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products to different markets.

Allocation of Revenue and Costs

Direct revenues and direct expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.

Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to sales of each segment to total sales of the Company.

Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to any of the segments on a reasonable basis, are generally included under "unallocated corporate expenses/Income"


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c) Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use and are net of cenvat credits as applicable.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed as capital work- in-progress.

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on written down method at the applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. All assets costing individually Rs 5,000 or below are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Lease hold land premium paid is amortised over the lease period on straight line basis.

d) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

e) Revenue recognition

Revenues comprise of income from sale of manufactured, traded goods and power. Revenue from sale of manufactured and traded goods is recognized at the point of despatch of goods to customers which generally coincides with the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of goods. Sales are net of returns, trade discounts and allowances. Sales exclude excise duty and sales tax. Revenue from sale of power is recognised on the basis of actual power sold and billed as per the terms of power purchase agreement entered into with the State Electricity Board.

Income from interest on deposits is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct cost and applicable overheads.Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

Inventories in process are valued at raw material cost plus estimated cost of conversion upto the stage of completion.

Variation, if any, detected on physical verification of stocks and obsolete and slow moving stocks are adjusted in the books of account appropriately.

g) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date.

In case of items, which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year- end rate and the rate on the date of the contract is accounted for as income/expense over the life of the contract. Profit or loss on cancellation of forward contracts is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year, in which they are cancelled. Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

h) Employee benefits

Employee benefits provided by the Company include contributions to Provident fund, Gratuity benefits and Compensated absences.

- Defined Contribution Plan - Provident Fund

Employees are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan, in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Both, the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently at 12%) of the employees' basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

- Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity

Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greater than the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

- Leave encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed more than one year after the Balance Sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

i) Income taxes

Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax and deferred tax. Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws.

Current tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from profit or loss in the financial statements. Current tax is computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

j) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and constructions of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs of the year are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

k) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. In determining Earnings per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.


Mar 31, 2011

1) General information

All amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees except per share data and as otherwise stated. Figures of previous year have been reclassified wherever considered necessary to conform to the figures presented in the current year.

2) Company overview

Ennore Coke Limited ('the Company') is an entity whose equity shares are listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE). The Company is engaged in the activity of manufacturing and trading of Metallurgical Coke. The installed capacity of Non- Recovery coke oven plant at Haldia, West Bengal is 130,000 TPA. The Company has commenced the commercial production of Metallurgical Coke during 2009-2010. The12MW Co-Generation power plant at Halida, is under construction and is expected to commence production early 2011-2012. In the current year, pursuant to the group re-structuring, the Company shares has been acquired by Haldia Coke and Chemicals Private Limited to the extent of 60.87%. Consequent to the above acquisitions, Ennore Coke Limited is subsidiary company of Haldia Coke and Chemicals Private Limited.

3) Significant accounting policies

a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

c) Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use and are net of cenvat credits as applicable.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed as capital work- in-progress.

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on written down method at the applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. All assets costing individually Rs 5,000 or below are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Lease hold land premium paid is amortised over the lease period on straight line basis.

d) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight- line basis over the term of the lease.

e) Revenue recognition

Revenues comprise of income from sale of manufactured and traded goods. Revenue is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers which generally coincides with the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of goods. Sales are net of returns, trade discounts, and allowances. Sales exclude excise duty and sales tax.

Income from interest on deposits is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

Agency income is recognised on identifying the buyer and concluding the transaction as per terms of agreement.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct cost and applicable overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

Inventories in process are valued at raw material cost plus estimated cost of conversion upto the stage of completion.

Variation, if any, detected on physical verification of stocks and obsolete and slow moving stocks are adjusted in the books of account appropriately.

g) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date. Exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

h) Employee benefits

Employee benefits provided by the Company include contributions to Provident fund, Gratuity benefits and Leave encashment.

- Defined Contribution Plan - Provident Fund

Employees are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan, in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Both, the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently at 12%) of the employees' basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

- Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity

Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greater than the statutory minimum. The year end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation using Projected Unit Credit Method.

- Leave encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected to be availed more than one year after the Balance Sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

i) Income taxes

Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax and deferred tax. Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws.

Current tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from profit or loss in the financial statements. Current tax is computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

j) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and constructions of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs of the year are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

k) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.In determining Earnings Per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.


Mar 31, 2010

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

B) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year.

The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

C) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use and are net of cenvat credits as applicable.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed as capital work-in-progress.

D) Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on written down method at the applicable rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. All assets costing individually Rs 5,000 or below are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Lease hold land premium paid is amortised over the lease period on straight line basis.

E) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

F) Revenue Recognition

Revenues comprise of income from sale of manufactured and traded goods. Revenues are recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership of goods. Sales are net of returns, trade discounts, and allowances. Sales exclude excise duty and sales tax.

G)Inventory

Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes all direct cost and applicable overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses.

Stocks in process are valued at raw material cost plus estimated cost of conversion upto the stage of completion.

Cost is determined on weighted average method basis for the each category under different locations. Raw Material or Traded goods have been categorised based on quality factor (say import or export material, high or low quality)

Variation, if any, detected on physical verification of stocks and obsolete and slow moving stocks are adjusted in the books of account appropriately.

H) Foreign Currency Transactions

- Initial Recognition

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.

- Conversion

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency (other than those against which a forward cover exists) are converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the balance sheet.

- Exchange Differences

All exchange differences arising on settlement/conversion on foreign currency transactions are included in the profit and loss account in the year in which they arise.

I) Employee Benefits

- Short Term Employee Benefits Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences, at the balance sheet date, are recognised as an expense as per the Companys scheme based on expected obligations on undiscounted basis.

- Defined Contribution Plan - Provident Fund Employees are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan, in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Both, the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently at 12%) of the employees basic salary. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.

- Defined Benefit Plan - Gratuity Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greater than the statutory minimum. The year end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation using Projected Unit Credit Method.

J) Income Taxes

Tax expense comprises current and deferred taxes. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

K) Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the managements intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Long- term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

L) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition and constructions of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs of the year are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

M) Earnings Per Share

In determining Earnings Per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

N) Provisions

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Provision for expenditure relating to voluntary retirement is made when the employee accepts the offer of early retirement.

O) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

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