Mar 31, 2019
Note 1. Significant accounting policies
i. Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is the functional currency of the Company.
ii. Cash and cash equivalents
The Companyâs cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks, which can be withdrawn at any time, without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
iii. Equity
a. Share capital and share premium
The authorised share capital of the Company as of March 31, 2019 is Rs. 11,00,00,000 divided into 1,10,00,000 equity shares with voting rights of Rs.10 each.
Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in the records of the Company as of the date of the shareholder meeting shall have one vote in respect of each share held for all matters submitted to vote in the shareholder meeting.
b. Retained Earnings
Retained earnings comprise of Companyâs undistributed earnings after taxes.
V. Property, Plant and Equipment
a. Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assetâs carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
b. Depreciation
The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis from the date the assets are available for use.
The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
VI. Non Current Advances
The Company measures advance received as deposits against property rented at their actual amounts.
VII. Other Income
Other Income comprises of interest income on loans advanced, which is measured through fair value measurement using accrual basis of accounting.
VIII. Revenue Recognition
Revenue from rented properties is measured using fair value measurement on accrual basis of accounting. Interest income from debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
IX. Taxes
a. Income Tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date and applicable for the period. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and liability simultaneously.
b. Deferred tax
Deferred Tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such amounts. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to reassess their reliability.
X. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the number of equity shares outstanding during the period adjusted for treasury shares held. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of equity and dilutive equivalent shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method for options and warrants, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any splits and bonus shares issues including for change effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
XI. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
XII. Investments and other financial assets:
Initial recognition
In the case of financial assets, not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories
(a) Financial Assets at amortised cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate (âEIRâ) method. Impairment gains or losses arising on these assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(b) Financial Assets measured at fair value
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the expected credit loss (âECLâ) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and credit risk exposures. The Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. Simplified approach does not require the Company to changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent perio d, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recorded as expense/ income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
De-recognition of Financial Assets
The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
Equity investments
All equity investments in the scope of Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, are measured at fair value. For equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present the subsequent fair value changes in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to profit or loss, even on sale of investment. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL (fair value through profit and loss) category are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognized in the profit or loss.
XIIL .Financial Liabilities Initial Recognition
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVPL, loans and borrowings and payables as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent measurement Financial liabilities at FVPL
Financial liabilities at FVPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as FVPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Where the terms of a financial liability is re-negotiated and the Company issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss; measured as a difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of equity instrument issued.
De-recognition of Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial assets and financial liability at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or - In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
- Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Companyâs Valuation team determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring measurement
XIV .Impairment of non-financial assets
Assessment is done at each Balance Sheet date to evaluate whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset/cash generating unit is made. Assets whose carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount are written down to their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs or cash generating unitâs net selling price and its value in use. Val ue in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
XV. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of managementâs best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. An entity shall not recognize contingent asset unless the recovery is virtually certain.
XVI. Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition/ construction of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
XVII. Employee benefits
a) Defined contribution plan
The Companyâs contribution to Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Scheme is determined based on a fixed percentage of the eligible employeesâ salary and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis. The Company has categorised its Provident Fund, labour welfare fund and the Employees State Insurance Scheme as a defined contribution plan since it has no further obligations beyond these contributions.
b) Defined benefits plan
Service cost and the net interest cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in âother comprehensive incomeâ as income or expense.
c) Compensated absences
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end. The Companyâs liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method)
XVIII. Significant management judgements in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty
When preparing the financial statements, management makes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Impairment of non-financial assets
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate. Depreciation and useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account their estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Companyâs historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
Recoverability of trade receivable
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
Provisions
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability require the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. Since the cash outflows can take place many years in the future, the carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and adjusted to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
Defined benefit obligation (DBO)
Managementâs estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
Fair value measurement
Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on observable data as far as possible but this is not always available. In that case management uses the best information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an armâs length transaction at the reporting date.
XIX. Foreign Currency transaction
Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of the:
I.) Transactions or that approximates the actual rate at the date of transaction.
II.) Non- Monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
III.) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the statement of profit and loss account
Mar 31, 2015
A) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that effect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
b) FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price. Gains or losses arising from
de-recognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is
derecognized. Component accounting is mandatory for financial years
commencing on or after 1 April 2015. It is optional for financial years
beginning 1 April 2014. The company has not applied component
accounting in the current year.
Till the year ended 31 March 2014, Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956, prescribed requirements concerning depreciation of fixed assets.
Depreciation rates prescribed under Schedule XIV were treated as
minimum rates and the company was not
allowed to charge depreciation at lower rates. From the current year,
Schedule XIV has been replaced by Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013. As per Schedule II of Companies Act 2013, companies are not
permitted to adopt useful lives of assets and residual values higher
than that prescribed in Schedule II.
Considering the applicability of Schedule II, the management has
depreciated the assets on the basis of useful lives and residual values
of all its fixed assets.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a straight-line basis
using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the
management. *
The estimated remaining useful life of the building is 20 years and new
building is 37 years as estimated by the management on 01.04.2014.
In case of plant and machinery, the estimated useful life has been
adopted as per Schedule II ie 15 years and 3 years for computers.
The residual value for all the assets has been estimated at 5% by the
management.
c) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
The company is not carrying any inventory; hence no policy of valuation
is applicable. -
d) LEASES
Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
e) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Income from Services
Rental income is recognized on accrual basis. The company collects
service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, it is not an
economic benefit flowing to the company. Hence, it is excluded from
revenue.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the
statement of profit and loss.
f) DUES TO MSMED
There are no trade payables outstanding during the year and hence no
dues are outstanding to MSMEDs
g) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of
the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it
is not probable that on outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare
cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it
cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognized a
contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial
statements.
h) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS Expenditure in Foreign Currency - Nil
Earning in Foreign Currency - Nil
i) EBITDA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.
j) PROVIDENT FUND
No provident fund is payable by company.
k) CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
l) INCOME TAXES
Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the
tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in
India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where
the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the
reporting date. Current income tax relating to ' items recognized
directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of
profit and loss.
m) In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Current Assets, Loans and
Advances have a value on realization, in the ordinary course of
business, at least equal to the amount at which they are stated.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that effect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
b) FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price. Gains or losses arising from
de-recognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is
derecognized. Depreciation of fixed assets has been charged on single
shift basis on SLM basis at following rates:
Block of asset Rate
Plant& Machinery 4.75%
Building 3.34%
c) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
The company is not carrying any inventory, hence no policy of valuation
is applicable.
d) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
e) DUES TO MSMED
There are no trade payables outstanding during the year and hence no
dues are outstanding to MSMEDs
Mar 31, 2013
A) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that effect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
b) FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price: Gains or losses arising from
de-recognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is
derecognized.
Depreciation of fixed assets has been charged on single shift basis on
SLM basis at following rates:
Block of asset Rate
Plant & Machinery 4.75%
Building 3.34%
c) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
Raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of
cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held
for use in the production of inventories are not written down below
cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are
expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials,
components and stores and spares is determined on a weighted average
basis.
Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net
realizable value. Cost includes duect materials and labor and a
proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating
capacity. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty and is determined
on a weighted average basis. Net realizable value is the estimated
setting price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs
of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
d) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured The excise duty which is deducted from the Gross
Sales amounts to Rs. 54,58,125
e) DUES TO MSMED
There are no trade payables outstanding during the year and hence no
dues are Qutstanding to MSMEDs
f) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by (he occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that on outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not
recognized a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
g) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS Expenditure in Foreign Currency - Nil
Earning in Foreign Currency - Nil h) EBITDA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense.
i) PROVIDENT FUND
Company''s contribution to provident fund is accounted on accrual basis
and is charges to revenue account.
j) In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Current Assets, Loans and
Advances have a value on realization, in the ordinary course of
business, at least equal to the amount at which they are stated
Mar 31, 2012
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Gothi Plascon (India) Limited (the company) is a public company
domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on two stock exchanges in
India. The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of
plastic items. The company caters to domestic markets only.
2. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended)
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of the
previous year
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
a) Change in accounting policy
During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
4. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working
condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are
deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Gains or losses arising
from derecognizing of fixed assets are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the
asset is derecognized. Depreciation of fixed assets has been charged
on single shift basis at rates specified in the Schedule XTV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
5. VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
Raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of
cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held
for use in the production of inventories are not written down below
cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are
expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials, components
and stores and spares is determined on a weighted average basis.
Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net
realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a
proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating
capacity. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty and is determined
on a weighted average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
6. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The excise duty which is deducted from the Gross
Sales amounts to Rs.2,230,950.
7. Payment against supplies from SSI and ancillary undertaking are
generally made in accordance with agreed credit terms and there were no
over dues in this regard.
Mar 31, 2011
1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
a. The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The accounts are
prepared on historical cost and as a going concern.
b. Accounting policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with
generally accepted accounting policies.
2. FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION
a. Fixed Assets are stated at their historical cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.
b. Depreciation of fixed assets of has been charged on single shift
basis on a straight line basis at the rates specified in schedule XIV
of the Companies Act 1956.
3. INVESTMENTS Investments are stated at Cost.
4. VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
The stock of Raw Material and packing material are value at average
Cost. Work in progress is valued at cost (which include cost of Raw
Material and Conversion Cost)
5. SALES
Sales are recorded and supply of goods takes place in accordance with
the terms of sales. Sales do not include Excise Duties.
6. Payment against supplies from SSI and ancillary undertaking are
generally made in accordance with agreed credit terms and there were no
over dues in this regard.
7. ACCOUNTING STANDARD
The Profit and Loss A/C. and Balance Sheet Complied with the accounting
standards referred in section see 211 (3C) of companies Act 1986.
8. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
There is no change in policy of accounts
9. Expenditure in Foreign Currency- Nil
Earning in Foreign Currency - Nil
Mar 31, 2010
1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
a. The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The accounts are
prepared on historical cost and as a going concern.
b. Accounting policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with
generally accepted accounting policies.
2. FIXED ASSETS* DEPRECIATION
a. Fixed Assets are stated at their historical cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets;
b. Depreciation of fixed assets of has been charged on single shift
basis on a straight line basis at the rates specified in schedule XIV
of the Companies Act 1956.
3. INVESTMENTS Investments are stated at Cost.
4. VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
The stock of Raw Material and packing material are value at average
Cost. Work in progress is valued at cost (which include cost of Raw
Material and Conversion Cost)
5. SALES
Sales are recorded and supply of goods takes place in accordance with
the terms of sales. Sales do not include Excise Duties.
6. Payment against Supplies from SSI and ancillary undertaking are
generally made in accordance with agreed credit terms and there were no
over dues in this regard.
7. ACCOUNTING STANDARD
The Profit and Loss A/C. and Balance Sheet Complied with the accounting
standards referred in section see 211 (3C) of companies Act 1986.
8. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
There is no change in policy of accounts 9. Expenditure in Foreign
Currency - Nil Earning in Foreign Currency - Nil