Mar 31, 2022
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Kolte-Patil Developers Limited ("the Company") is a Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. It was incorporated on November 25, 1991. The Company is primarily engaged in business of construction of residential, commercial; IT Parks along with renting of immovable properties and providing project management services for managing and developing real estate projects.
The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2022 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 25, 2022.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS"), and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
¦ Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
¦ Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
¦ Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management of the company to make judgement, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period and accompanying disclosures. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.
Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions used by management. Refer Note "T"
Raw materials are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on a weighted average basis.
Stock of units in completed projects and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is aggregate of land cost, materials, contract works, direct expenses, provisions and apportioned borrowing costs.
Cash flows statement is prepared under Ind AS 7 ''Statement of Cashflows'' specified under Section 133 of the Act. Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax and is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature.
Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act.
Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.
The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
As a lessee:
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified as set for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
i. The Company develops and sells residential and commercial properties. Revenue from contracts is recognised when control over the property has been transferred to the customer. An enforceable right to payment does not arise until the development of the property is completed. Therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time, when:
¦ the Company has transferred to the customer all significant risks and rewards of ownership and the Company retains no effective control of the real estate unit to a degree usually associated with ownership;
¦ The Company has handed over physical possession of the real estate unit to the customer or deemed possession based on the contract with the customer;
¦ No significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from the sale of real estate unit; and
¦ It is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection of revenue from customer.
The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract.
ii. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time in each reporting period considering the estimates like reasonableness of collections from customers, lapse of certain period from the intimation to customer to take the possession, disputes with the customer which may result in the cancellation of the contract, which are reassessed periodically by the management. The effect of these changes to estimates is recognised in the period when changes are determined. Accordingly any revenues attributable to such changes and the corresponding Cost of Goods Sold ("COGS") previously recognised are reversed and reduced from the current year''s Revenue and COGS respectively.
iii. In case of joint arrangements, revenue is recognised to the extent of Company''s percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.
iv. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the registered sales agreement is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the customer.
v. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.
vi. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.
vii. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
viii. Share of profit/(Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.
Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land and direct borrowing cost) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as construction work-in-progress. Costs incurred for projects which have received Occupancy/Completion Certificate is carried over as Completed Properties.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items,
which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences. Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits
Post-employment obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.
The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on ''Earnings per Share''. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti- dilutive.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in Equity.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA):
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.
Investment in Subsidiaries:
The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with Ind AS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed.
The normal operating cycle in respect of operation relating to under construction real estate project depends on signing of agreement, size of the project, phasing of the project, type of development, project complexities, approvals needed and realisation of project into cash and cash equivalents which range from 2 to 4 years. Accordingly, project related assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on operating cycle of respective projects. All other assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on a period of twelve months.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised as profit or loss.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial labilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on re-measurement recognised in Statement of profit and loss.
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the related disclosures.
The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.
1. Recognition of deferred tax assets - The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.
2. Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets - The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.
3. Contingent liabilities - At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, the Company assesses the requirement of provisions against the outstanding warranties and guarantees. However the actual future outcome may be different from this judgement.
Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be different.
1. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
2. Fair value measurements - Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available). This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument.
3. Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, customer relationships, IT equipment and other plant and equipment.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 23, 2022, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, as below.
Ind AS 16 - Property Plant and equipment - The amendment clarifies that excess of net sale proceeds of items produced over the cost of testing, if any, shall not be recognised in the profit or loss but deducted from the directly attributable costs considered as part of cost of an item of property, plant, and equipment. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2022. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact is not expected to be material.
Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets - The amendment specifies that the ''cost of fulfilling'' a contract comprises the ''costs that relate directly to the contract''. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract). The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact is not expected to be material.
Mar 31, 2018
A. Statement of Compliance
These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS"), and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendments Rules, 2016.
B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
C. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management of the company to make judgement, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period and accompanying disclosures. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.
Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions used by management are as below:
- Useful lives of Investment Property, Property Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets.
- Computation of percentage completion for projects in progress, project cost, revenue and saleable area estimates.
D. Inventories:
Raw materials are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on a weighted average basis.
Stock of units in completed projects and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is aggregate of land cost, materials, contract works, direct expenses, provisions and apportioned borrowing costs and is net of materialâs scrap receipts.
E. Cash Flow Statement:
Statement of Cash flows is prepared under Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cashflowsâ specified under Section 133 of the Act. Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax and is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature.
F. Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets:
Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.
The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
G. Revenue Recognition:
i. Revenue from real estate projects including integrated townships is recognised on the âPercentage of Completion Methodâ of accounting. Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against the total estimated cost of the project under execution subject to construction costs being 25% or more of the total estimated cost. The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in the period such changes are determined.
In accordance with Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on âAccounting for Real Estate Transactions (for entities to whom Ind AS is applicable), revenue is recognised on percentage of completion method if (a) all critical approvals necessary for the commencement of the project have been obtained; (b) the expenditure incurred on construction and development costs (excluding land cost) is not less than 25 % of the total estimated construction and development costs; (c) At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers and (d) At least 10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement or any other legally enforceable document are realised as at the reporting date.
ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the extent of companyâs percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.
iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.
iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.
v. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.
vi. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
vii. Share of profit/ (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.
H. Cost of Construction / Development:
Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved reasonable level of development is carried over as construction work-in-progress.
I. Unbilled receivables:
Unbilled receivables represent revenue recognised on âPercentage of Completion Methodâ less amount due from customers as per payment plans adopted by them.
J. Foreign Currency transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
K. Employee Benefits:
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.
Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits
Post-employment obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
1. Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
2. Defined Benefit Plan:
The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows with reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.
Short-term and other long-term employee benefits: -
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.
The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
L. Employee Stock Option Scheme:
Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.
M. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset, is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes 12 months or more to get ready for its intended use or sale and includes the real estate properties developed by the Company.
N. Operating leases:
Lease arrangements under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease rental under operating lease are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
O. Earnings Per Share:
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on âEarnings per Shareâ. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti-dilutive.
P. Current and Deferred Taxes:
Current Tax:
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax relating to items recognised outside Statement of
Profit and Loss is recognised outside Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in Equity.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Q. Impairment:
i. Financial assets (other than at fair value):
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
ii. Non-financial assets:
Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA):
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.
Investment in Subsidiaries:
The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with Ind AS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases
R. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed.
S. Operating Cycle:
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
T. Financial Instruments:
Initial recognition
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
Effective interest method:
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial assets at amortised cost:
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value:
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised as profit or loss.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments:
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial labilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on re-measurement recognised in Statement of profit and loss.
U. Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the related disclosures.
Significant management judgements
The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.
1. Recognition of deferred tax assets - The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.
2. Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets - The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of the assets.
3. Classification of leases - The Company enters into leasing arrangements for various assets. The classification of the leasing arrangement as a finance lease or operating lease is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to, transfer of ownership of leased asset at end of lease term, lesseeâs option to purchase and estimated certainty of exercise of such option, proportion of lease term to the assetâs economic life, proportion of present value of minimum lease payments to fair value of leased asset and extent of specialized nature of the leased asset. The Company has also factored in overall time period of rent agreements to arrive at lease period to recognize rental income on straight-line basis.
4. Contingent liabilities - At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, the Company assesses the requirement of provisions against the outstanding warranties and guarantees. However the actual future outcome may be different from this judgement.
Significant estimates
Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be different.
5. Revenue and inventories - The Company recognizes revenue using the percentage of completion method. This requires forecasts to be made of total budgeted cost with the outcomes of underlying construction and service contracts, which require assessments and judgements to be made on changes in work scopes, claims (compensation, rebates, etc.) and other payments to the extent they are probable and they are capable of being reliably measured. For the purpose of making estimates for claims, the Company used the available contractual and historical information.
6. Impairment of financial assets - At each balance sheet date, based on historical default rates observed over expected life, the management assesses the expected credit loss on outstanding receivables and advances.
7. Defined benefit obligation (DBO) - Managementâs estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
8. Fair value measurements - Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available). This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument.
9. Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software, customer relationships, IT equipment and other plant and equipment.
Mar 31, 2017
A. Statement of Compliance :
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. Upto the year ended 31 March 2016, the company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006These are the companyâs first Ind AS financial statements . The date of transition to Ind AS is 1 April 2015. Refer Note 33 for the details of first-time adoption exemptions availed by the Company.
B. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements :
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the considerations given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
C. Use of Estimates :
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the company to make estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of Income and expenses during the reported period. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
D. Inventories :
Inventory comprises of stock of raw material, completed properties for sale and properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, construction and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
E. Cash Flow Statement :
The Cash Flow statement is prepared by indirect method set out in Ind AS 7- âCash Flow Statementsâ and present cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
F. Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets :
Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction / installation stage.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation / amortisation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged based on straight line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 Computer software is amortized over a period of six years.
The estimated useful lives and residual values of the Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all the property, plant and equipment recognised as of 1 April 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
G. Revenue Recognition :
i. Revenue from real estate projects including integrated townships is recognised on the âPercentage of Completion Methodâ of accounting. Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against the total estimated cost of the project under execution subject to construction costs being 25% or more of the total estimated cost. The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in the period such changes are determined.
In accordance with Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on âAccounting for Real Estate Transactions (for entities to whom Ind AS is applicable), revenue is recognised on percentage of completion method if (a) actual construction and development cost (excluding land cost) incurred is 25% or more of the estimated cost, (b) At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers and (c)At least 10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement or any other legally enforceable document are realised as at the reporting date.
ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the extent of companyâs percentage share of the underlying real estate development project.
iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.
iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees, rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance Income are recognized on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant agreements.
v. Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion basis.
vi. Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive is established.
vii. Share of profit (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information provided and confirmed by the respective firms.
H. Cost of Construction / Development :
Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved reasonable level of development is carried over as construction work-in-progress.
I. Unbilled receivables :
Unbilled receivables represent revenue recognised on âPercentage of Completion Methodâ less amount due from customers as per payment plans adopted by them.
J. Foreign Currency transactions :
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated into rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the
Balance Sheet and the resulting gain/loss is recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items are recognised as Income or expense in the year in which they arise.
K. Employee Benefits :
Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
For defined retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing is determined using the projected unit credit method for which actuarial valuations are being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or a credit recognized in other comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive Income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:
- Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);
- Net interest expense or Income; and
- Remeasurement
The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line item âEmployee benefits expenseâ. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.
Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions on future contributions to the plans.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognized either when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit or when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs, whichever is earlier.
Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
A liability is recognized for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries and annual leave in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
Liabilities recognized in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
L. Employee Stock Option Scheme :
Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS 102, share based payments. The fair value determined at the grant date of the share based payment is expensed over the vesting period, based on the groups estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.
M. Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
N. Operating leases :
Lease arrangements under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease rental under operating lease are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
O. Earnings Per Share :
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind AS - 33 on âEarnings per Shareâ. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results are anti- dilutive
P. Current and Deferred Taxes :
Current Tax :
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to / recovered from the tax authorities, based on estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemption in accordance with the local tax laws existing in the respective countries.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach. Deferred Income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount.
Deferred Income tax asset are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred Income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred Income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the year:
Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively
Q. Impairment :
(i) Financial assets (other than at fair value) :
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
(ii) Non-financial assets :
Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets (PPE&IA) :
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE&IA to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as Income in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when they arise.
Investment in Subsidiaries:
The entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount .Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with Ind AS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases
R. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which the reliable estimate can be made. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material) and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.
S. Operating Cycle :
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
T. Financial Instruments :
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
Effective interest method :
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest Income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial assets at amortised cost :
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value :
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognised in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments :
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with gains and losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit and loss account.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 ActÂ)/ the Companies Act, 1956 ("the
1956 ActÂ), as applicable. The financial statements have been
prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial
statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
B. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
C. Inventories
Inventory comprises of stock of raw materials, completed properties for
sale and properties under construction (Work in Progress). Work In
Progress comprises cost of land, development rights, TDR, construction
and development cost, cost of material, services and other overheads
related to projects under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or
net realizable value whichever is lower.
D. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow statement is prepared under the 'Indirect Method' Prescribed
under Accounting Standard 3 'Cash Flow Statements' prescribed under the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based
on the available information.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
E. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation/amortisation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its
purchase price, directly attributable expenditure on making the asset
ready for its intended use, other incidental expenses and interest on
borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to
the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequent
expenditure on fixed assets after its purchase / completion is
capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the
future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard
of performance.
Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which tangible fixed assets are not yet ready for their
intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related
incidental expenses and attributable interest.
F. Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount
substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the
straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II
to the Companies Act, 2013.
Intangible Assets
Computer Software is amortized over a period of six years.
G. Revenue Recognition
i. Revenue from real estate projects including integrated townships is
recognised on the 'Percentage of Completion Method' of accounting.
Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis
of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against
the total estimated cost of the project under execution subject to
construction costs being 25% or more of the total estimated cost. The
estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by the
management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in
the period such changes are determined.
In accordance with Revised Guidance Note issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), on 'Accounting for Real Estate
Transactions (Revised 2012)', revenue recognition for all real estate
projects commencing on or after 1 April, 2012 or where the revenue is
recognised for the first time on or after 1 April, 2012, revenue is
recognised on percentage of completion method if (a) actual
construction and development cost (excluding land cost) incurred is 25%
or more of the estimated cost, (b) At least 25% of the saleable project
area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers and (c) At least
10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement or any other legally
enforceable document are realised as at the reporting date.
ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to
the extent of company's percentage share of the underlying real estate
development project.
iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell
is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards
of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.
iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees,
rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized
on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant
agreements.
v. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis on a time proportion
basis.
vi. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is
established.
vii. Share of profit (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the
Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information
provided and confirmed by the respective firms.
H. Cost of Construction / Development
Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is
charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project
area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved
reasonable level of development is carried over as construction
work-in-progress.
I. Unbilled Receivables
Unbilled receivables represent revenue recognised on 'Percentage of
Completion Method' less amount due from customers as per payment plans
adopted by them.
J. Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) Initial recognition
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are
accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Measurement at the balance sheet date
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company, outstanding at the
balance sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.
(iii) Treatment of exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of short-term
foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are
recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
K. Investments
Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and
fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as
brokerage, fees and duties.
L. Employee Benefits
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance
scheme, gratuity fund, compensated absences.
a) Defined contribution plans
The Company's contribution to provident fund and employee state
insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans and are
charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to
be made and when services are rendered by the employees.
b) Defined benefit plans
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of
providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit
method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance
sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost
is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already
vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the
average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit
obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value
of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past
service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset
resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus
the present value of available refunds and reductions in future
contributions to the scheme.
c) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised
during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits
include performance incentive and compensated absences which are
expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under :
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render
the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated
absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences
occur.
d) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date less the
fair value of the plan assets out of which the obligations are expected
to be settled.
M. Employee Stock Option Scheme
The Company has formulated Employee Stock Option Schemes (ESOS) in
accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee
Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999. The Schemes provide for grant
of options to employees of the Company to acquire equity shares of the
Company that vest in a graded manner and that are to be exercised
within a specified period. The Company accounts the employee stock
based compensation under intrinsic value method. In accordance with the
SEBI Guidelines; the excess, if any, of the closing market price on the
day prior to the grant of the options under ESOS over the exercise
price is amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
N. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in
the year in which they are incurred.
O. Operating Leases
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as
operating leases. Lease rentals receipts / payments under operating
leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a
straight-line basis.
P. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss
for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the
effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results
are anti-dilutive.
Q. Taxes On Income
Tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax. Current tax is the
amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined
in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than
unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent
that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which these can be realised. However, if
there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred
tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the
assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items
relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the
Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their readability.
R. Impairment
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each balance
sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and
impairment is recognized, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value
based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that
an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
except in case of revalued assets.
S. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.
T. Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the
normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash
or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as
12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and
liabilities as current and non-current.
Mar 31, 2014
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (''GAAP'') in India and comply
with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956
("the Act") (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133
of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated
13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs). The
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial
statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
B. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which
the results are known / materialize.
C. Inventories
Inventory comprises of completed properties for sale and properties
under construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost
of land, development rights, TDR, construction and development cost,
cost of material, services and other overheads related to projects
under construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value
whichever is lower.
D. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow statement is prepared under the ''Indirect Method'' Prescribed
under Accounting Standard 3 ''Cash Flow Statements'' prescribed under the
Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
E. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The
cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price, directly
attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended
use, other incidental expenses and interest on borrowings attributable
to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is
ready for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure on fixed assets
after its purchase/completion is capitalised only if such expenditure
results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond
its previously assessed standard of performance.
F. Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
In respect of leasehold building, leasehold improvement plant &
machinery and leasehold improvement furniture & fixtures, depreciation
has been provided over the period of lease.
G. Revenue Recognition
i. Revenue from real estate projects is recognized on the ''Percentage
of Completion Method'' of accounting, in accordance with Revised
Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI), on ''Accounting for Real Estate Transactions (Revised 2012)''.
Revenue is recognized, in relation to the sold areas only, on the basis
of percentage of actual cost incurred thereon including land as against
the total estimated cost of the project under execution, only after the
stage of completion of the project work reaches a reasonable level of
development. A reasonable level of development is not achieved if the
expenditure incurred on construction and development costs is less than
25 % of the total estimated construction costs (excluding cost incurred
in acquisition of Land and development rights). Accordingly, cost of
construction and development (including cost of Land) is charged to the
statement of profit and loss in proportion to the revenue recognized
during the year and balance costs are carried as part of ''Work in
Progress'' under inventories.
The amount receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is
accounted as Current Assets under the head ''Trade Receivables'' and the
excess amount received from customer which does not qualify for revenue
recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as
Other Current Liabilities under the head ''Advance from Customers''
The estimates of saleable area and costs are revised periodically by
the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognized
in the period such changes are determined.
ii. In case of joint development projects, revenue is recognised to the
extent of company''s percentage share of the underlying real estate
development project.
iii. Revenue from sale of land is recognised when the agreement to sell
is executed resulting in transfer of all significant risk and rewards
of ownership and possession is handed over to the buyer.
iv. Facility charges, management charges, project management fees,
rental, hire charges, sub lease and maintenance income are recognized
on accrual basis as per the terms and conditions of relevant
agreements.
v. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis except for interest on
delayed payments by the customers, which are accounted on receipt
basis.
vi. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is
established.
vii. Share of profit (Loss) from partnership firms/LLPs in which the
Company is partner is recognized based on the financial information
provided and confirmed by the respective firms.
H. Cost of Construction / Development:
Cost of Construction/Development (including cost of land) incurred is
charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to project
area sold. Costs incurred for projects which have not achieved
reasonable level of development is carried over as construction
work-in-progress.
I. Foreign Currency transactions
All transactions in foreign currency are recorded on the basis of the
exchange rate prevailing as on the date of transaction. The difference,
if any, on actual payment / realization is recorded to the statement of
profit & loss. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currency are restated at rates prevailing at the year-end. The net loss
or gain arising out of such conversion is dealt with in the statement
of profit and loss.
J. Investments
Long-term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and
fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as
brokerage, fees and duties.
K. Employee Benefits:
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance
scheme, gratuity and compensated absences.
a) Defined contribution plans
The Company''s contribution to provident fund and employee state
insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans and are
charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to
be made and when services are rendered by the employees.
b) Defined benefit plans
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of
providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit
method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance
sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the statement
of profit and loss in the period in which they
occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that
the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a
straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become
vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance
Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as
adjusted for unrecognised past service cost.
c) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange forthe services rendered by employees are recognised
during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits
include performance incentive and compensated absences which are
expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render
the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated
absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences
occur.
d) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation as at the balance sheet date.
L. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in
the year in which they are incurred.
M. Operating leases
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as
operating leases. Lease rentals receipts / payments under operating
leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a
straight-line basis.
N. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss
for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the
effects of all diluted potential equity shares except where the results
are anti-dilutive.
O. Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than
unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent
that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which these can be realised. However, if
there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred
tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the
assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items
relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the
Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.
P. Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the
financial statements.
(3C) The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity
shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity
shares is entitled to one vote per share held.
(3D) The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The Board
of Directors had declared I nterim Dividend of Rs. 1.5 per share in their
meeting held on October 26, 2013. A final dividend of Rs. 1.6 per share
has been recommended by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on
May 20,2014, subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing
Annual General Meeting. If approved, thetotal dividend (Interim and
Final dividend) for the financial year 2013-2014 will beRs.3.1 per equity
share. Thetotal dividend appropriation for the year ended 31 st March
2014 amounted to Rs.2,697 lakhs including Corporate Dividend Distribution
Tax of Rs.348 lakhs (Previous year Rs.3,078 lakhs including Corporate
Dividend Distribution Tax of Rs.426 lakhs).
(3E) Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation of wholly owned subsidiary
i.e. Oakwoods Hospitality Private Limited (Oakwoods) with effect from
1st April 2013, authorised share capital of the Company has been
increased to Rs. 11,200 lakhs.
Details of terms of repayment and securities provided in respect of
secured term loans are as under: i) Term Loan from Banks :
a) IDBI Loan Against property (Sanctioned Rs. 1,000 lakhs): Outstanding
Balance Rs.1,000 lakhs (PY - Rs.1,000 lakhs)
Primary Security: Office No
101-B,102,105D,106,107AB,112C,201-203-204-205-206-207-208,First &
Second Floor, City Point S.no 347B, 347A, Hissa No 3C/1 A/1, 348A hissa
no 1/1/, 348A hissa no 1/2A, Final Plot no 188 CST No 14(part) 14/1,
14/2 Dhole Patil Road Pune 01.
Collateral Security: Extension of Regd. Mortgage of Boat club road
land, Final plot no 188, S no. 347/B, 347/A, 3C/1 A/1, 348A/1/1 and
348A/1/2A, Total area 113883 sq. ft. at Pune Rate of Interest: BBR Plus
5.25% (i.e.effective 15.50% p.a. )
Repayment Terms : In 23 Quarterly Installments commencing from 1st
April 2014 (22 instalments of Rs. 44 lakhs and last 23rd installment of Rs.
32 lakhs )
b) IDBI Project Term Loan - 24 K Glitterati (Sanctioned Rs. 2,102 lakhs):
Outstanding Balance Rs. 681 lakhs (PY ^2,102 lakhs)
Primary Security: Mortgage of land at survey no 14 Hissa No 14/3/1/1,
14/4/1, 14/5/12 to 4 admeasuring 34400 sq. mtr. located at Pimple
Nilakh in Pune.
Collateral Security: 1) Extension of Regd. mortgage of boat club Road
Land, Final Plot no 188 S.no 347B, 347/A 3C/1 A/1, 348A/1/1 and
348A/1/2A total area 113883 Sq Ft. at Pune 2)Office No.101B, 102, 105D,
106, 107AB, 112C, 201-202-203-204-205-206-207-208, First and second
floors, "City PoinfS. No. 347B, 347A, Hissa No. 3C/1A/1, 348 A Hissa
No. 1/1, 348A Hissa No. 1/2A, final plot no.188 CST No. 14(part) 14/1,
14/2 Dhole Patil Road Pune-01
The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr.
Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Sunita Kolte, directors of the
Company.
Rate of Interest: BBR Plus 550 bps (effective 15.75% p.a.)
Repayment Terms: 12 Equal Quarterly Installment commenced from 1 st Dec
2011 and ending on September 2014
c) IDBI Project Term Loan - City Bay (Sanctioned Rs. 1,000 lakhs):
Outstanding Balance Rs. 712 lakhs (PY -Rs.750 lakhs)
Primary Security: Floor No - Ground to 5th floor of Building named City
Bay Situated at plot no 188, Tower 3 admeasuring 3606.55 Sq. Mtr.
Collateral Security: Extension of Regd. Mortgage of Boat Club Road Land
Final Plot no 188, S.no 347-B, 347/A,3C/1 A/1,348/1/1 and348A/1/2A,
Total areal 13883 Sq. Ft. at Pune and Office No 101B,102,105D,10
6,107AB,112C,201-202-203-204-206-207-208, first and second floors city
Point s.no 347B,347A Hissa No 3C/1A/1,348A Hissa No 1/1, 348A hissa No
1/2A, final Plot No 188CTS No 14(part) 14/1,14/2 Dhole Patil Road
Pune-01
Rate of Interest: BBR plus 300 bps (i.e. effective 13.25% p.a.)
Repayment Terms : 14 monthly installments commencing from 1st Dec 2013
(13 installment of Rs.72 Lakhs and Last 14th installment of Rs.64 lakhs)
d) Vijaya Bank Construction Finance - City Bay (Sanctioned Rs. 2,000
lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs.1,499 lakhs (PY-Rs.850 lakhs)
Security : Exclusive Charge by way of equitable Mortgage on proposed
sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth floor admeasuring 318,421 sq.ft. of
proposed Building, City Bay
Rate of Interest: Base Rate 2.75% 0.25% p.a.(floating ) (i.e. 13.45%
p.a. at present)
Repayment Terms : The Principal is to be repaid in 72 equal monthly
installments after a moratorium period of 24months from the date of
first disbursement. Interest is to be serviced as and when debited.
e) State Bank of India Projects Term Loan - Raaga - Bangalore
(Sanctioned Rs. 4,300 lakhs): Outstanding Balance Rs. 2,849 lakhs (PY -
Rs.1,864 lakhs)
Primary Security: Land admeasuring 6 acres 29 Guntas i.e. 292,941 sq.
ft. for phase I and II and buildings to be constructed at s.no 33,
Kannur Village, Bidarahalli Hobli Nr Yelakhanka, Bangalore East Taluka.
Collateral Security : land admeasuring 5,400 sq. ft. and house property
(basement g 2 admeasuring 9200 sq.ft. built up)at No 978 (amalgamation
of 978 &979) HAL 2nd stage indiranagar Bangalore. Prime: Negative lien
on unsold flats.
The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr.
Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Vandana Patil, directors of the
the Company.
Rate of Interest: Base Rate 9.75% Spread 3.75% (i.e. 13.50%)
Repayment Terms : Quarter ending Dec 2014Rs. 1,000 lakhs, March 2015 Rs.
1,000 lakhs, June 2015 Rs. 1,000
lakhs and Sept 15 Rs. 1,000 lakhs
f) Axis Bank Loan Against Property (Sanctioned Rs. 500 lakhs):
Outstanding - Nil (PY - Rs.146 lakhs) Security: Charge secured by
registered simple mortgage of Showroom no. 3 and no. 6 on the ground
floor of the building Delta II and first floor and terrace thereon of
the Amenity Building of the project Giga Space constructed on S.N.
198/1B situated at Mouze Lohagaon Corporation and within district
Taluka Haveli Repaid in equal 81 monthly installments commencing from
January 2008 and ending on August, 2014.
ii) Term Loan from Financial Institutions / others :
a) Capital First Limited - (Sanctioned Rs. 7,500 lakhs): Outstanding
Balance Rs. 5,850 lakhs (PY-Rs.Nil)
Security : Exclusive Charge on the escrow on all the receivable
credited to KPDL after payment is made to the respective construction
finance lender from Glitterati Project. Exclusive charge by way of
Mortgage of all unsold projects assets and exclusive mortgage on land,
hypotication over all the project receivable and inventory of giga
residency Projects. Escrow of all projects cash flow accruing from sale
of projects, including but not limited to deposits/ rentals/sale
proceeds/ any other receipts of any nature in such form and manner as
may be required by the lender from the projects mentioned above till
our facility is fully repaid. Rate of Interest: 18% p.a. payable
quarterly fixed for entire term of the facility
Repayment Terms : Repayment in quarterly installments after the
moratorium period of 12 months i.e. Repayment of loan shall commence
from the last day of the 12th Month from drawdown; but subject to
mandatory prepayment.
b) Aditya Birla Finance Limited - (Sanctioned Rs. 1,600 lakhs):
Outstanding Balance Rs. 1,600 lakhs (PY- Rs.NM)
Security: First and Exclusive charge by way of Registered MoE on the
Commercial Property Alyssa (area approx. 19,600 sq.ft.) having New no
23 old No 28 Richmond Road, Richmond Town Bangalore - 560025 and
hypothication of receivables from M/s Mirabilis Project
The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Naresh Patil and
Mrs. Vandana Patil, Directors of the the Company.
Rate of Interest: Facility 14.50% P.a. floating which is linked to ABFL
long term reference Rate (i.e. ABFL LTRR /-Margin) LTRR of ABFL at
Present is 16.50 % P.a. Margin offered is -2%for Facility Repayment
Terms: Month -0 to Month 06 interest on the draw down amount to be
serviced on monthly basis Month 07 to Month 48 installment of Rs. 48.80
lakhs iii) Vehicle Loans: Outstanding Balance Rs. 247 lakhs ( PY - Rs. 186
lakhs) Security: All the Vehicle loans are secured by the respective
vehicles only. Rate of Interest: The Rate of Loans are between 10 to
18%
1. IDBI Bank Cash Credit: Rs. Nil ( PY - Rs. 2,000 lakhs)
Primary Security: Hypothecation of Construction Material, WIP,
receivables and Plant and Machinery with all fixture and fittings
attached embedded fastened thereon and also other plants machinery
goods, articles chattels, things, stores, motor trucks, motor cars,
motor vehicles, that are possessed/under process or otherwise, under
control of the Company.
Collateral Security: Extension of Regd. Mortgage of Boat Club Road
land, final plot no. 188, S. No. 347-B, 347/A 3C/1 A/1, 348A/1/1 and
348A/1/2A, total area 113,883 sq. ft. at Pune. Regd. Mortgage of land
at C.S. No. 23/170 A & B, Aundh Land. Total Area 572,587 sq. ft. Office
No. 101B, 102, 105D, 106, 107AB, 112C, 201-202-203-204-
205-206-207-208. Total Area 11,845 sq.ft. First and Second Floors, City
Point, S. No. 347B, 347A, Hissa No. 3C/1 A/1, 348 A Hissa No. 1/1,
348A Hissa No. 1/2A, final plot no. 188 CST No. 14 (part) 14/1, 14/2
The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr.
Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Vandana Patil, directors of the
the Company. Repayment Terms: On demand
2. Axis Bank : Rs.932 lakhs (PY -Rs. Nil)
Primary Security: Exclusive first hypothecation charge on Current
assets (construction Material WIP and receivables) of all the real
estate projects of the company present and future excluding the
project for which the company has availed project specific funding
from any other bank.
Collateral Security: Exclusive registered mortgage of land located at
S.no. 171/1 and 171/2and 172 1/2 admeasuring 9460 sq mtr at Tal.
Mulshi, Wakad, Pune in the name of Bouvardia Developers LLP (an
entity in KPDL group).Extension of charge on the Commercial premises
Showroom no 6 on the Ground floor of Building
Delta Giga Space admeasuring 5,300 sq. ft. standing in the name of the
Company .
Interim additional security : Exclusive mortgage of property at unit
nos 12,13, 30 at Biz Bay project in the in the name of the company
admeasuring 3,750 sq. ft. of salable area.
The Company has provided personal guarantees of Mr. Rajesh Patil, Mr.
Naresh Patil, Mr. Milind Kolte and Mrs. Vandana Patil, Directors of
the the Company.
Repayment Terms: On demand
3. IDBI Bank - Overdraft Facility
Security - Bank Fixed Deposit Rate of Interest: Bank FD plus 1.5%
Mar 31, 2013
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention
in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
("GAAP") comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as notified under the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of The
Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires the Management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets
and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statements and reported
amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management
believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial
Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from
the estimates.
c. Fixed Assets
The Gross Block of Fixed Assets are stated in the Accounts at the
purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended
use. Office premises located at Jalgaon have been taken on lease for a
period of 50 years and the same is reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 1.0
lakh. The leasehold premises have been amortised @ 2% per annum on the
basis of period of lease.
d. Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciation is provided as per the"Straight Line Method" according
to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The
Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum
considering the period of lease.
e. Revenue Recognition
i) Sale of Flats and Shops
During the year, the Company has followed the Percentage Completion
Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by
the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements of
sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the
percentage of actual project cost incurred thereon, including the cost
of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such
properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 25% or
more of the total cost of the construction of the project.
The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue
recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as
Current Liabilities under the head "Other Current Liabilities Sub
Head "Advance from Customers". The amount receivable against the
percentage of revenue recognized is accounted for as Current Assets
under the head "Trade Receivables" and the excess amount received
from customer is accounted as current Liabilities under the head
"Advance from Customers".
ii) Sale of Land
Sale of land is recognized when the agreement is executed for land
transfer between the parties.
iii) Lease Rent Income
Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis.
iv) Share of Profit in Partnership Firm / Joint Venture
The share of net profit after tax from the firms, in which the Company
is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial
Statement of accounts of the firms, joint ventures.
v) Income from Investment
Interest on fixed deposit, debentures and dividend on mutual fund is
accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted
for on receipt basis.
vi) Project Management Fees
Revenue from Project Management fees is recognized as per the terms of
contract agreed between the parties.
f. Inventories
Inventory comprises of finished property and properties under
construction - (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of
land, development rights, TDR, Construction and development cost, cost
of material, services and other overheads related to projects under
construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value
whichever is lower.
g. Investments
Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any
diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the
basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint
ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Company''s share
in profits or losses as recognized.
h. Retirement Benefits
Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund and
Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the
defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in
respect of defined benefit scheme like Gratuity, Leave Encashment, etc.
are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on
31 st March 2013.
i. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they
are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss Account. j. Taxation
Income Tax expenses for the year include Current Tax. Provision for
current income tax is made on the current tax rate based on assessable
income for the year worked out as per the provision of The Income tax
Act 1961, as applicable for Assessment Year 2013-2014. The deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
of timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. k.
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
As per Accounting Standard 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made. No provision is recognized for -
(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Company; or
(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because-
(i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
(ii) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is
provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in
the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realized.
l. Impairment of Asset
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered impairment loss, if any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine
the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use
of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present
value using a pre-discount rate that reflect the current market
assessment of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. An impairment
loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has
been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.
m. IPO Expenses
Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company
are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60
months.
n. Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard - 20 ''Earnings Per Share'' issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the
weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all
diluted potential equity shares except where the results are
anti-dilutive.
o. Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method as set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents cash flows by
Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company.
p. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency and non- monetary assets are accounted
on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in
foreign currency are converted at the year end exchange rate.
Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average
rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion
and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve under the head of Reserve and Surplus.
Mar 31, 2012
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention
in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
("GAAP") comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as notified under the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of The
Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires the Management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets
and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statements and reported
amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management
believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial
Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from
the estimates.
c. Fixed Assets
The Gross Block of Fixed Assets is stated in the Accounts at the
purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended
use. Office premises located at Jalgaon have been taken on lease for a
period of 50 years and the same is reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 1.0
lakh. The leasehold premises have been amortized @ 2% per annum on the
basis of period of lease.
d. Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciation is provided as per the "Straight Line Method" according
to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The
Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum
considering the period of lease.
e. Revenue Recognition
i) Sale of Flats and Shops
During the year, the Company has followed the Percentage Completion
Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by
the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements of
sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the
percentage of actual project cost incurred thereon, including the cost
of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such
properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 20% or
more of the total cost of the construction of the project.
The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue
recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as
Current Liabilities under the head Other Current Liabilities, Sub Head
Advance from Customers". The amount receivable against the percentage
of revenue recognized is accounted for as Current Assets under the head
Trade Receivables and the excess amount received from customer is
accounted as Current Liabilities under the head Advacne from Customers.
ii) Sale of Land
Sale of land is recognized when the agreement is executed for land
transfer between the parties.
iii) Lease Rent Income
Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis.
iv) Share of Profit in Partnership Firm / Joint Venture
The share of net profit after tax from the firms, in which the Company
is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial
Statement of accounts of the Firms, Joint Ventures.
v) Income from Investment
Interest on fixed deposit, debentures and dividend on mutual fund is
accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted
for on receipt basis.
vi) Project Management Fees
Revenue from Project Management fees is recognized as per the terms of
contract agreed between the parties.
f. Inventories
Inventory comprises of finished property and properties under
construction (Work in Progress). Work In Progress comprises cost of
land, development rights, TDR, Construction and development cost, cost
of material, services and other overheads related to projects under
construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value
whichever is lower.
g. Investments
Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any
diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the
basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint
ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Company's share
in profits or losses as recognized.
h. Retirement Benefits
Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund and
Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the
defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in
respect of defined benefit scheme like Gratuity, Leave Encashment, etc.
are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on
31st March 2012.
i. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they
are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss Account.
j. Taxation
Income Tax expenses for the year include Current Tax and taxation in
firm. Provision for current income tax is made on the current tax rate
based on assessable income for the year worked out as per the provision
of The Income tax Act 1961, as applicable for Assessment Year
2012-2013. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the
consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date. k. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets
As per Accounting Standard 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
No provision is recognized for -
(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Company; or
(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because-
(i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
(ii) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is
provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in
the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realized.
l. Impairment of Asset
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered impairment loss, if any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine
the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use
of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present
value using a pre-discount rate that reflect the current market
assessment of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
The impairment loss as determined above is expensed off. An impairment
loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has
been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount. m. IPO Expenses
Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company
are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60
months.
n. Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard - 20 'Earnings Per Share' issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the
weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all
diluted potential equity shares except where the results are
anti-dilutive.
o. Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method as set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents cash flows by
Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company. p.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency and non- monetary assets are accounted
on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in
foreign currency are converted at the yearend exchange rate.
Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average
rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion
and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve under the head of Reserve and Surplus.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention
in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
("GAAP") comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and as notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires the Management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets
and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statements and reported
amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management
believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial
Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from
the estimates.
c) Fixed Assets
The Gross Block of Fixed Assets are stated in the Accounts at the
purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended
use. Office premises located at Jalgaon have been taken on lease for a
period of 50 years and the same is reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 1.0
lakh. The leasehold premises have been amortised @ 2% per annum on the
basis of period of lease.
d) Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciation is provided as per the "Straight Line Method" according to
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The
Cost of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum
considering the period of lease.
e) Revenue Recognition
i) Sale of Flats and Shops
The Company has followed the Percentage Completion Method of accounting
as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by the Real Estate
Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements of sale of constructed
properties is recognized as revenue based on the percentage of actual
project cost incurred thereon, including the cost of land, estimated
construction and development cost of the such properties, subject to
actual construction cost incurred being 20% or more of the total cost
of the construction of the project.
The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue
recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as
Current Liabilities under the head "Advance from Customers". The amount
receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted
for as Current Assets under the head "Debtors" and the excess amount
received from customer is accounted as Current Liabilities under the
head "Advances from Customers".
ii) Sale of Land
Sale of land is recognized when the agreement is executed for land
transfer between the parties.
iii) Lease Rent Income
Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis.
iv) Share of Profit in Partnership Firm / Joint Venture
The share of net profit after tax from the firms, in which the Company
is partner or the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial
Statement of accounts of the Firms / Joint Ventures.
v) Income from Investment
Interest on fixed deposits, debentures and dividend on mutual fund is
accounted on accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted
for on receipt basis.
vi) Project Management Fees
Revenue from Project Management fees is recognized as per the terms of
contract agreed between the parties.
f) Inventories:
Inventory comprises of finished property and properties under
construction (Work-in-Progress). Work- in-Progress comprises cost of
land, development rights, TDR, construction and development cost, cost
of material, services and other overheads related to projects under
construction. Inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value
whichever is lower.
g) Investments
Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any
diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the
basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint
ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for Companys share in
profits or losses as recognized.
h) Retirement Benefits
Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund and
Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the
defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in
respect of defined benefit scheme like Gratuity, Leave Encashment, etc.
are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on
31st March 2011.
i) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they
are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss Account.
j) Taxation
Income Tax expenses for the year include, Current Tax and Taxation in
Firm. Provision for current income tax is made on the current tax rate
based on assessable income for the year worked out as per the provision
of the Income tax Act, 1961, as applicable for Assessment Year
2011-2012.The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the
consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date.
k) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
As per Accounting Standard 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
No provision is recognized for Ã
(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Company; or
(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because- (i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation;
or
(ii) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed continually and only that part of the obligation for which an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is
provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in
the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realized.
l) Miscellaneous Expenses
Miscellaneous Expenses are amortised over a period of five years.
m) Impairment of Asset
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered impairment loss, if any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine
the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an
assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the
asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using
a pre-discount rate that reflect the current market assessment of time
value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The impairment loss
as determined above is expensed off. An impairment loss recognized in
prior accounting period is reversed if there has been change in the
estimate of the recoverable amount.
n) IPO Expenses
Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company
are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60
months.
o) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share in accordance
with Accounting Standard à 20 ÃEarnings Per Share issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the
weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all
diluted potential equity shares except where the results are
anti-dilutive.
p) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method as set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statement and presents cash flows by
Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company.
q) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency and non-monetary assets are accounted
on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in
foreign currency are converted at the year end exchange rate.
Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average
rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion
and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve under the head of Reserve and Surplus.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement:
The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost convention
in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(ÃGAAPÃ) comprising the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956 as adopted consistently by the Company. All Income and Expenditure
having material effect on the financial statements are recognized on
the accrual basis.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets
and liabilities as on the date of the Financial Statement and reported
amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Management
believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Financial
Statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from
the estimates.
c) Fixed Assets:
The Gross Block of Fixed Assets is stated in the Accounts at the
purchase price of acquisition of such assets including any attributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended
use. Office premises located at Jalgaon has been taken on lease for a
period of 50 years and reflected in Gross Block at Rs. 100 thousands.
The leasehold premises has been amortised @ 2% per annum on the basis
of period of lease.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided as per the straight line method according to
the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Cost
of Leasehold rights is being amortized at the rate of 2% per annum
considering the period of lease.
e) Revenue Recognition:
i. Sale of Flats:
During the year, the Company has followed the Percentage Completion
Method of accounting as per the Guidance Note on Revenue Recognition by
the Real Estate Developers issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Total Sale Consideration as per the agreements to
sale of constructed properties is recognized as revenue based on the
percentage of actual project cost incurred there on, including the cost
of land, estimated construction and development cost of the such
properties, subject to actual construction cost incurred being 20% or
more of the total cost of the construction of the project.
The amount received from customers which does not qualify for revenue
recognition under the Percentage Completion Method is accounted as
Current Liabilities under the head ÃAdvance from CustomersÃ. The amount
receivable against the percentage of revenue recognized is accounted
for as Current Assets under the head ÃDebtorsà and the excess amount
received from customer is accounted as Current Liabilities under the
head ÃAdvance from CustomersÃ
ii. Share of Profit In Partnership Firm / Joint Venture:
The share of profit from the firms, in which the Company is partner or
the joint venturer, is accounted for as per the Financial Statement of
accounts of the Firm / Joint Venture.
iii. Income From Investment:
Interest on fixed deposit and dividend on mutual fund is accounted on
accrual basis, whereas dividend from shares is accounted for on receipt
basis.
f) Inventories:
Inventories comprises of properties under construction (Work in
Progress). Work in Progress comprises cost of land, development rights,
TDR, construction and development cost, cost of materials, services and
other overheads related to projects under construction.
g) Investments:
Long-term investments are stated at cost after providing for any
diminution in value, if such diminution is of permanent nature. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. The
determination of carrying amount of such investments is done on the
basis of specific identification. Investments in integrated joint
ventures are carried at cost net off adjustments for CompanyÃs share in
profits or losses as recognized.
h) Construction Sales:
Construction Sales represent sales of commercial, residential and other
units in respect of which terms and conditions of Agreements executed
are complied with. The sale shown in Profit and Loss Account also
includes receipts from Business Center.
i) Retirement Benefits:
Liability is provided for retirement benefits of Provident Fund,
Gratuity in respect of eligible employees contributions under the
defined contribution scheme are charged to revenue. The liability in
respect of defined benefit scheme like gratuity, leave encashment, etc.
are provided in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuation as on
31st March, 2010.
j) Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they
are incurred and debited to Profit and Loss account.
k) Taxation:
Income Tax expenses for the current year include Current Tax and
Taxation in firm. Provision for Income tax is made on the current tax
rate based on assessable income for the year workout as per the
provision of Income Tax Act, 1961 as applicable for Assessment Year
2010-2011. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences of timing differences, subject to the
consideration of prudence. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date.
l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets:
As per ÃAccounting Standard 29 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assetsà issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Company recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation as and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
No provision is recognized for Ã
(i) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Company; or
(ii) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because- It is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation;
or a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made. Such
obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed
continually and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for,
except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate
can be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial
statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may
never be realized.
m) Miscellaneous Expenses:
Miscellaneous Expenses are amortised over a period of five years.
n) Impairment of Asset:
An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and
Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
o) IPO Expenses:
Expenses incurred for the public issue of equity shares of the Company
are considered as deferred revenue expenditure to be amortized in 60
months.
p) Earnings Per Share:
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings Per Share in accordance
with ÃAccounting Standard 20 à Earnings Per Shareà issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic Earning Per Share is
computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the
weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted Earning Per Share is computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all
diluted potential equity shares except where the results are
anti-dilutive.
q) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency and non monetary assets are accounted
on the date of the transactions. All monetary items denominated in
foreign currency are converted at the year end exchange rate.
Expenditure of the liaison office is translated at the yearly average
rate of exchange. The exchange differences arising on such conversion
and on settlement of the transactions are shown as Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve under the head of Reserves and Surplus.
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