Mar 31, 2025
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The separate financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), except for
⢠Financial instruments - measured at fair value;
⢠Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost of sale;
⢠Plan assets under defined benefit plans - measured at fair value
⢠Employee share-based payments - measured at fair value
⢠In addition, the carrying values of recognised assets and liabilities, designated as hedged items in fair
value hedges that would otherwise be carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in the fair values
attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationship.
The Standalone Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s
functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two
decimals of Lakh, unless otherwise stated.
Current and non-current classification
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal
operating cycle or
⢠It is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or
⢠It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least 12 months after the reporting date.
⢠All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
⢠It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or the Company does not have an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of
equity instruments do not affect its classification.
⢠All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only
The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter. Accounting policies have been
consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an
existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
For the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its
normal operating cycle as twelve months.
2.2 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to
make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
accompanying disclosure, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. The management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
The Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected.
This note provides an overview of the areas where there is a higher degree of judgment or complexity.
Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes
together with information about the basis of calculation.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:
Areas Note No.
⢠Useful life of intangible asset 2.3-B
⢠Impairment of financial assets 2.3-G
⢠Defined benefit obligation 2.3-Q
⢠Recognition of revenue and allocation of transaction price 2.3-J
⢠Current tax expense and current tax payable 2.3-N
⢠Deferred tax assets for carried forward tax losses 2.3-N
Estimates and judgments are regularly revisited. Estimates are based on historical experience and other
factors, including futuristic reasonable information that may have a financial impact on the company.
2.3 Summary of Significant accounting policies
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements
are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods
presented in the financial statements.
A Property, plant and equipment
Recognition and measurement
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts
and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from
the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its
intended use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of
decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put
into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss
in the year in which the costs are incurred. Major shutdown and overhaul expenditure is
capitalised as the activities undertaken improves the economic benefits expected to arise from
the asset.
It includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance
with the Company''s accounting policy based on Ind AS 23 - Borrowing costs. Such properties are
classified to the appropriate categories of PPE when completed and ready for intended use.
Assets in the course of construction are capitalised in the assets under construction account. At
the point when an asset is operating at management''s intended use, the cost of construction is
transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciation
commences. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset and any obligatory
decommissioning costs are capitalised where the asset is available for use but incapable of
operating at normal levels until a year of commissioning has been completed.
Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or
administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and
equipment as recognised in the financial statements on transition to Ind AS, measured as per the
previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.
Subsequent expenditure and componentization
Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are included in its carrying
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that the future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. Subsequent costs are depreciated over the residual life of the respective
assets. All other expenses on existing Property, Plant and Equipments, including day-to-day repair
and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the Statement of Profit
and Loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then
they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Decommissioning costs
Decommissioning cost includes cost of restoration. Provision for decommissioning costs is
recognized when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to plug and abandon a well,
dismantle and remove a facility or an item of Property, Plant and Equipment and to restore the
site on which it is located. The full eventual estimated provision towards costs relating to
dismantling, abandoning and restoring sites and other facilities are recognized in respective
assets when the site is complete / facilities or Property, Plant and Equipment are installed.
Depreciation and useful life
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its
estimated residual value. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other
than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful
lives, using straight line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies
Act, 2013 except in respect of following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets
has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset,
the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of
replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance
support, etc.
"During the year, the management has reestimated the useful lives for the Property, Plant and
Equipment are as follows:"
In respect of Leasehold Improvements, depreciation is based on the tenure which is lower of the
life of the assets or the expected lease period. Improvements to leased Assets are depreciated
based on their estimated useful lives/ expected lease period.
The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the lower of
the asset''s useful life or the lease term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will
obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.
Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived
from the overhaul. The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than the previously
estimated life of the economic benefit.
The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives and depreciation method annually and, if
expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate on a prospective basis.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Leasehold Improvements assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on
astraight-line basis over the lower of useful life of the assets or lease term.
Derecognition
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement
of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
B Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimate
being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are
acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Where intangible asset is acquired in a business combination, it is measured at its acquisition date
fair value.
Internally generated intangible asset is recognised as an asset in the books only and only when
the company develops an identifiable intangible asset and the following criteria are satisfied:
⢠It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
⢠Management intends to complete the software and use or sell it
⢠There is an ability to use or sell the software
⢠It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits
⢠Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or
sell the software are available, and
⢠The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably
measured.
⢠Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the intangible asset include employee
costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalised development costs are
recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for
use.
⢠Revenue collection rights obtained in consideration for rendering Hospitality services
represent the right to collect rent during the concession period in respect of Build-Operate-
Transfer (BOT) projects undertaken by the Company. Rent collection rights are capitalised as
intangible asset upon completion of the project at the cumulative construction costs.
Useful life and amortisation
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line
basis over the useful lives of the asset from the date of capitalisation as below:
Brands or Trademarks ---> 10 Years
Rent collection rights are amortised using the straight-line method over the period of concession
The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any
changes in estimate is accounted for prospectively.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination viz. Goodwill, Patents, Copyrights and
Brands do not have definite useful life and thus, are not amortised. However, these assets are
tested for impairment on an annual basis. These are further tested for impairment upon any
indication of impairment subsequent to annual testing.
Derecognition
Intangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are
expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset
are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount.
The Company has elected to continue with carrying value of all its intangible assets recognised as
on transition date, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed
cost as of transition date.
C. Capital Work in Progress
Capital work in progress (CWIP) comprises of Property, Plant and Equipment that are not ready
for their intended use at the end of reporting period and are carried at cost. Cost of CWIP
comprises direct cost, related incidental expenses, borrowing cost and other directly attributable
costs.
D. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in these financial
statements at historical ''cost'', except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as
held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference
is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
E. Investment in joint operation
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the
arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement,
which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the
parties sharing control.
When the Company undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Company as a joint
operator recognises in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
⢠Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
⢠Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
⢠Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
⢠Its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
⢠Its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The Company accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a
joint operation in accordance with the standards applicable to the particular assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses.
F. Investment property
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not
occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured
initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed
when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the
replaced part is derecognised.
Investment properties are subsequently measured at cost less depreciation. Investment
properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
Investment properties generally have a useful life of 25-40 years. The useful life has been
determined based on technical evaluation performed by the management''s expert.
G. Impairment
At the end of each reporting year, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in
order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of
allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating
units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a
reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are
tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be
impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that refects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that do not have definite useful life are not amortised and are
tested at least annually for impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that they
might be impaired, they are tested for impairment once again.
H. Non-current assets or disposal held for sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets or disposal held for sale
"Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will
be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Such
assets or disposal groups are classified only when both the conditions are satisfied -
1. The sale is highly probable, and
2. The asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only
to terms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets."
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition
as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale, and actions
required to complete the plan of sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to
the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Non Current assets or disposal group are
presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group
classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.
Upon classification, non-current assets or disposal group held for sale are measured at the lower
of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets which are subject to
depreciation are not depreciated or amortized once those classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as
held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of
operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of
operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of
discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.
I. Government grants
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will
comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over
the years in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are
intended to compensate or when performance obligations are met.
Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire non-current assets and non monetary grants are recognised and disclosed as
''deferred income'' under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the
Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related
assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favourable
interest is treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised at fair value
and the government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair
value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates and recognised to the income
statement immediately on fulfilment of the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently
measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.
J. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised at an amount that refects the consideration to which the Company
expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer
i.e. on transfer of control of the goods or service to the customer. Revenue from sales of goods or
rendering of services is net of Indirect taxes, returns and variable consideration on account of
discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract.
Income From Operations
Revenue is recognised at the transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation.
Revenue includes room revenue, food and beverage sale and use of Conference Hall and meeting
room services which is recognised once the rooms are occupied, food and beverages are sold and
Conference Hall and meeting room used have been provided as per the contract with the
customer.
Revenue from Event & Exibition services are recognised when the services are rendered and the
same becomes chargeable or when collectability is certain. This includes Tent City Room revenue
and food and beverage revenue. These contracts for event service are generally of short-term in
nature. Revenue is recognised in the period in which services are being rendered.
Sale of goods
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The Company
recognises revenues on sale of mateials, net of discounts, sales incentives, rebates granted,
returns, sales taxes/GST and duties when the products are delivered to customer, which is when
title and risk and rewards of ownership pass to the customer.
Revenue from sales is recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the
products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and
price to sell / consume the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the
customer''s acceptance of the products.
Dividend Income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive
payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
Interest Income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts
through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial
recognition.
K. Estimation of value for inventories
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). NRV for completed
inventory is assessed by reference to market conditions and prices existing at the reporting date
and is determined by the Company, based on comparable transactions identified. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs net of recoverable
taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Trade
discounts and rebates are deducted in determining the cost of purchase.
L. Leases
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (ROU) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short¬
term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company
recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease. Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease
before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is
reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the
lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the
lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives.
They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the balance lease term of the underlying asset. Right of
use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease
payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not
readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the
leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of
use asset if the company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a
termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset shall be separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease
payments shall be classified as financing cash flows.
M. Foreign exchange translation
The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees which represents the currency of the
primary economic environment in which it operates.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions are generally recognised in profit or loss. Monetary balances
arising from the transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated to functional
currency using the exchange rate as on the reporting date. Any gains or loss on such translation,
are generally recognised in profit or loss. Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity if
they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. A monetary item for which
settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future is considered as a part of
the entity''s net investment in that foreign operation.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the
year in which they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
N. Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or
liability during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or
directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit
before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense
that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a
net basis.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the
accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary
difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is recognised using
the balance sheet approach.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or
part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at
each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in
correlation to the underlying transaction either in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in
equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset
current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation
authority.
O. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that
necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual
borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the year less any interest income earned on
temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to
the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying
asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying
asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate
to the expenditures on that asset.
Borrowing cost includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the
extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.
Mar 31, 2024
The separate financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), except for
⢠Financial instruments - measured at fair value;
⢠Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost of sale;
⢠Plan assets under defined benefit plans - measured at fair value
⢠Employee share-based payments - measured at fair value
⢠In addition, the carrying values of recognised assets and liabilities, designated as hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in the fair values attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationship.
The Standalone Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two decimals of Lakh, unless otherwise stated.
Current and non-current classification
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle or
⢠It is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or
⢠It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
⢠All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
⢠It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
⢠All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only
The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
For the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its normal operating cycle as twelve months.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the accompanying disclosure, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
The Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
This note provides an overview of the areas where there is a higher degree of judgment or complexity. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation.
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the costs are incurred. Major shutdown and overhaul expenditure is capitalised as the activities undertaken improves the economic benefits expected to arise from the asset.
It includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy based on Ind AS 23 - Borrowing costs. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of PPE when completed and ready for intended use.
Assets in the course of construction are capitalised in the assets under construction account. At the point when an asset is operating at management''s intended use, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciation commences. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset and any obligatory decommissioning costs are capitalised where the asset is available for use but incapable of operating at normal levels until a year of commissioning has been completed.
Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements on transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.
Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are included in its carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Subsequent costs are depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets. All other expenses on existing Property, Plant and Equipments, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Decommissioning cost includes cost of restoration. Provision for decommissioning costs is recognized when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to plug and abandon a well, dismantle and remove a facility or an item of Property, Plant and Equipment and to restore the site on which it is located. The full eventual estimated provision towards costs relating to dismantling, abandoning and restoring sites and other facilities are recognized in respective assets when the site is complete / facilities or Property, Plant and Equipment are installed.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using straight line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.
In respect of Leasehold Improvements, depreciation is based on the tenure which is lower of the life of the assets or the expected lease period. Improvements to leased Assets are depreciated based on their estimated useful lives/ expected lease period.
The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the lower of the asset''s useful life or the lease term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.
Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived from the overhaul. The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than the previously estimated life of the economic benefit.
The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives and depreciation method annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Leasehold Improvements assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lower of useful life of the assets or lease term.
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
B Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Where intangible asset is acquired in a business combination, it is measured at its acquisition date fair value.
Internally generated intangible asset is recognised as an asset in the books only and only when the company develops an identifiable intangible asset and the following criteria are satisfied:
⢠It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
⢠Management intends to complete the software and use or sell it
⢠There is an ability to use or sell the software
⢠It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits
⢠Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available, and
⢠The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.
Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the intangible asset include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the asset from the date of capitalisation as below:
Brands or Trademarks ---> 10 Years
The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for prospectively.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination viz. Goodwill, Patents, Copyrights and Brands do not have definite useful life and thus, are not amortised. However, these assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis. These are further tested for impairment upon any indication of impairment subsequent to annual testing.
Intangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount.
The Company has elected to continue with carrying value of all its intangible assets recognised as on transition date, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of transition date.
Capital work in progress (CWIP) comprises of Property, Plant and Equipment that are not ready for their intended use at the end of reporting period and are carried at cost. Cost of CWIP comprises direct cost, related incidental expenses, borrowing cost and other directly attributable costs.
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in these financial statements at historical ''cost'', except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
E Investment in joint operation
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
When the Company undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Company as a joint operator recognises in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
⢠Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
⢠Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
⢠Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
⢠Its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
⢠Its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The Company accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the standards applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Investment properties are subsequently measured at cost less depreciation. Investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties generally have a useful life of 25-40 years. The useful life has been determined based on technical evaluation performed by the management''s expert.
At the end of each reporting year, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that do not have definite useful life are not amortised and are tested at least annually for impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, they are tested for impairment once again.
"Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Such assets or disposal groups are classified only when both the conditions are satisfied -
1. The sale is highly probable, and
2. The asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets."
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale, and actions required to complete the plan of sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Non Current assets or disposal group are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.
Upon classification, non-current assets or disposal group held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets which are subject to depreciation are not depreciated or amortized once those classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the years in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate or when performance obligations are met.
Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets and non monetary grants are recognised and disclosed as ''deferred income'' under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favourable interest is treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates and recognised to the income statement immediately on fulfilment of the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer i.e. on transfer of control of the goods or service to the customer. Revenue from sales of goods or rendering of services is net of Indirect taxes, returns and variable consideration on account of discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract.
Income From Operations
Revenue is recognised at the transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation. Revenue includes room revenue, food and beverage sale and use of Conference Hall and meeting room services which is recognised once the rooms are occupied, food and beverages are sold and Conference Hall and meeting room used have been provided as per the contract with the customer.
Revenue from Event & Exibition services are recognised when the services are rendered and the same becomes chargeable or when collectability is certain. This includes Tent City Room revenue and food and beverage revenue. These contracts for event service are generally of short-term in nature. Revenue is recognised in the period in which services are being rendered.
Sale of goods
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The Company recognises revenues on sale of mateials, net of discounts, sales incentives, rebates granted, returns, sales taxes/GST and duties when the products are delivered to customer, which is when title and risk and rewards of ownership pass to the customer.
Revenue from sales is recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell / consume the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer''s acceptance of the products.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). NRV for completed inventory is assessed by reference to market conditions and prices existing at the reporting date and is determined by the Company, based on comparable transactions identified. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Trade discounts and rebates are deducted in determining the cost of purchase.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (ROU) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (shortterm leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives.
They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the balance lease term of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset shall be separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments shall be classified as financing cash flows.
The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees which represents the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are generally recognised in profit or loss. Monetary balances arising from the transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated to functional currency using the exchange rate as on the reporting date. Any gains or loss on such translation, are generally recognised in profit or loss. Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. A monetary item for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future is considered as a part of the entity''s net investment in that foreign operation.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, respectively.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the year less any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset.
Borrowing cost includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.
Mar 31, 2023
1 Corporate Information
These statements comprise the Standalone Financial Information of Praveg Limited (Formerly Known as Praveg
Communications (India) Limited) (the Company). The Company is domiciled in India, incorporated on February 28,
1995 under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India and listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The
registered office of the company is located at 214, Athena Avenue, Behind Jaguar Showroom, S.G. Highway, Gota,
Ahmedabad GJ 382481, India.
The Company is principally engaged in business of providing services of Advertising, Hospitality, Management and
organization of Events and Exhibitions.
Statement of compliance
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended
and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
2 Significant Accounting Policies
The separate financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), except for
⢠Financial instruments - measured at fair value;
⢠Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost of sale;
⢠Plan assets under defined benefit plans - measured at fair value
⢠Employee share-based payments - measured at fair value
⢠In addition, the carrying values of recognised assets and liabilities, designated as hedged items in fair
value hedges that would otherwise be carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in the fair values
attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationship.
The Standalone Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s
functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two
decimals of Lakh, unless otherwise stated.
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal
operating cycle or
⢠It is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or
⢠It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least 12 months after the reporting date.
⢠All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
⢠It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or the Company does not have an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of
equity instruments do not affect its classification.
⢠All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only
The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter. Accounting policies have been
consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an
existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
For the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its
normal operating cycle as twelve months.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to
make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
accompanying disclosure, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. The management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
This note provides an overview of the areas where there is a higher degree of judgment or complexity.
Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes
together with information about the basis of calculation.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:
⢠Useful life of intangible asset 2.3-B
⢠Impairment of financial assets 2.3-G
⢠Defined benefit obligation 2.3-Q
⢠Recognition of revenue and allocation of transaction price 2.3-J
⢠Current tax expense and current tax payable 2.3-N
⢠Deferred tax assets for carried forward tax losses 2.3-N
Estimates and judgments are regularly revisited. Estimates are based on historical experience and other
factors, including futuristic reasonable information that may have a financial impact on the company.
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements
are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods
presented in the financial statements.
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts
and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from
the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its
intended use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of
decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put
into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss
in the year in which the costs are incurred. Major shutdown and overhaul expenditure is
capitalised as the activities undertaken improves the economic benefits expected to arise from
the asset.
It includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance
with the Company''s accounting policy based on Ind AS 23 - Borrowing costs. Such properties are
classified to the appropriate categories of PPE when completed and ready for intended use.
Assets in the course of construction are capitalised in the assets under construction account. At
the point when an asset is operating at management''s intended use, the cost of construction is
transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciation
commences. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset and any obligatory
decommissioning costs are capitalised where the asset is available for use but incapable of
operating at normal levels until a year of commissioning has been completed.
Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or
administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and
equipment as recognised in the financial statements on transition to Ind AS, measured as per the
previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.
Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are included in its carrying
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that the future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. Subsequent costs are depreciated over the residual life of the respective
assets. All other expenses on existing Property, Plant and Equipments, including day-to-day repair
and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the Statement of Profit
and Loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then
they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Decommissioning cost includes cost of restoration. Provision for decommissioning costs is
recognized when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to plug and abandon a well,
dismantle and remove a facility or an item of Property, Plant and Equipment and to restore the
site on which it is located. The full eventual estimated provision towards costs relating to
dismantling, abandoning and restoring sites and other facilities are recognized in respective
assets when the site is complete / facilities or Property, Plant and Equipment are installed.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its
estimated residual value. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other
than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful
lives, using written down value method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of following categories of assets, in whose case the life of
the assets has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature
of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history
of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance
support, etc.
The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset''s
useful life or over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable
certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.
Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived
from the overhaul. The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than the previously
estimated life of the economic benefit.
The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives and depreciation method annually and, if
expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate on a prospective basis.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Leasehold Improvements assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a
straight-line basis over the lower of useful life of the assets or lease term.
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement
of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimate
being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are
acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Where intangible asset is acquired in a business combination, it is measured at its acquisition date
fair value.
Internally generated intangible asset is recognised as an asset in the books only and only when
the company develops an identifiable intangible asset and the following criteria are satisfied:
⢠It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
⢠Management intends to complete the software and use or sell it
⢠There is an ability to use or sell the software
⢠It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits
⢠Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use
or sell the software are available, and
⢠The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably
measured.
Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the intangible asset include employee
costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalised development costs are
recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line
basis over the useful lives of the asset from the date of capitalisation as below:
Brands or Trademarks ---> 10 Years
The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any
changes in estimate is accounted for prospectively.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination viz. Goodwill, Patents, Copyrights and
Brands do not have definite useful life and thus, are not amortised. However, these assets are
tested for impairment on an annual basis. These are further tested for impairment upon any
indication of impairment subsequent to annual testing.
Intangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are
expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset
are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount.
The Company has elected to continue with carrying value of all its intangible assets recognised as
on transition date, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed
cost as of transition date.
Capital work in progress (CWIP) comprises of Property, Plant and Equipment that are not ready
for their intended use at the end of reporting period and are carried at cost. Cost of CWIP
comprises direct cost, related incidental expenses, borrowing cost and other directly attributable
costs.
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in these financial
statements at historical ''cost'', except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as
held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated
recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference
is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the
arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement,
which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the
parties sharing control.
When the Company undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Company as a joint
operator recognises in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
⢠Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
⢠Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
⢠Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
⢠Its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
⢠Its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The Company accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a
joint operation in accordance with the standards applicable to the particular assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses.
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not
occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured
initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed
when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the
replaced part is derecognised.
Investment properties are subsequently measured at cost less depreciation. Investment
properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
Investment properties generally have a useful life of 25-40 years. The useful life has been
determined based on technical evaluation performed by the management''s expert.
At the end of each reporting year, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in
order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of
allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating
units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a
reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are
tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be
impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that do not have definite useful life are not amortised and are
tested at least annually for impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that they
might be impaired, they are tested for impairment once again.
Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will
be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Such
assets or disposal groups are classified only when both the conditions are satisfied -
1. The sale is highly probable, and
2. The asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject
only to terms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets.
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition
as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale, and actions
required to complete the plan of sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to
the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Non Current assets or disposal group are
presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group
classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.
Upon classification, non-current assets or disposal group held for sale are measured at the lower
of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets which are subject to
depreciation are not depreciated or amortized once those classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as
held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of
operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of
operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of
discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will
comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over
the years in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are
intended to compensate or when performance obligations are met.
Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire non-current assets and non monetary grants are recognised and disclosed as
''deferred income'' under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the
Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related
assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favourable
interest is treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised at fair value
and the government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair
value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates and recognised to the income
statement immediately on fulfilment of the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently
measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company
expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer
i.e. on transfer of control of the goods or service to the customer. Revenue from sales of goods or
rendering of services is net of Indirect taxes, returns and variable consideration on account of
discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract.
Income From Operations
Revenue is recognised at the transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation.
Revenue includes room revenue, food and beverage sale and use of Conference Hall and meeting
room services which is recognised once the rooms are occupied, food and beverages are sold and
Conference Hall and meeting room used have been provided as per the contract with the
customer.
Revenue from Event & Exibition services are recognised when the services are rendered and the
same becomes chargeable or when collectability is certain. This includes Tent City Room revenue
and food and beverage revenue. These contracts for event service are generally of short-term in
nature. Revenue is recognised in the period in which services are being rendered.
Sale of goods
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The Company
recognises revenues on sale of products, net of discounts, sales incentives, rebates granted,
returns, sales taxes/GST and duties when the products are delivered to customer, which is when
title and risk and rewards of ownership pass to the customer.
Revenue from sales is recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the
products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and
price to sell / consume the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the
customer''s acceptance of the products.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive
payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts
through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial
recognition.
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). NRV for completed
inventory is assessed by reference to market conditions and prices existing at the reporting date
and is determined by the Company, based on comparable transactions identified. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs net of recoverable
taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Trade
discounts and rebates are deducted in determining the cost of purchase.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (ROU) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short¬
term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company
recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease. Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease
before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is
reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the
lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the
lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives.
They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the balance lease term of the underlying asset. Right of
use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease
payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not
readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the
leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of
use asset if the company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a
termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset shall be separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease
payments shall be classified as financing cash flows.
The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees which represents the currency of the
primary economic environment in which it operates.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions are generally recognised in profit or loss. Monetary balances
arising from the transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated to functional
currency using the exchange rate as on the reporting date. Any gains or loss on such translation,
are generally recognised in profit or loss. Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity if
they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. A monetary item for which
settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future is considered as a part of
the entity''s net investment in that foreign operation.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the
year in which they arise.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or
liability during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or
directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, respectively.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit
before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense
that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a
net basis.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the
accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary
difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is recognised using
the balance sheet approach.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or
part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at
each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in
correlation to the underlying transaction either in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in
equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset
current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation
authority.
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that
necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual
borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the year less any interest income earned on
temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to
the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying
asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying
asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate
to the expenditures on that asset.
Borrowing cost includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the
extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.
Mar 31, 2022
A Overview and Significant Accounting Policies
These statements comprise the Standalone Financial Information of Praveg Communications (India) Limited (the Company). The Company is domiciled in India, incorporated on February 28, 1995 under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India and listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The registered office of the company is located at 214, Athena Avenue, Behind Jaguar Showroom, S.G. Highway, Gota, Ahmedabad GJ 382481, India.
The Company is now principally engaged in business of providing services of Advertising, Hospitality, Management and organization of Events and Exhibitions.
Statement of compliance
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The separate financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), except for
⢠Financial instruments - measured at fair value;
⢠Assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost of sale;
⢠Plan assets under defined benefit plans - measured at fair value
⢠Employee share-based payments - measured at fair value
⢠In addition, the carrying values of recognised assets and liabilities, designated as hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in the fair values attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationship.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification.
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle.
⢠It is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or
⢠It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
⢠All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
⢠It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
⢠All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only
The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The Standalone Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two decimals of Lakh, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
This note provides an overview of the areas where there is a higher degree of judgment or complexity. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:
|
Areas |
Note No. |
|
⢠Useful life of intangible asset |
2.3-E |
|
⢠Impairment of financial assets |
2.3-F |
|
⢠Defined benefit obligation |
2.3-P |
|
⢠Recognition of revenue and allocation of transaction price |
2.3-I |
|
⢠Current tax expense and current tax payable |
2.3-M |
|
⢠Deferred tax assets for carried forward tax losses |
2.3-M |
Estimates and judgments are regularly revisited. Estimates are based on historical experience and other factors, including futuristic reasonable information that may have a financial impact on the company.
Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19:
The Company has taken into account all the possible impacts of COVID-19 in preparation of these standalone financial statements, including but not limited to its assessment of, liquidity and going concern assumption, recoverable values of its financial and non-financial assets, impact on revenue recognition owing to changes in cost budgets of fixed price contracts, impact on leases and impact on effectiveness of its hedges. The Company has carried out this assessment based on available internal and external sources of information upto the date of approval of these standalone financial statements and believes that the impact of COVID-19 is not material to these financial statements and expects to recover the carrying amount of its assets. The impact of COVID-19 on the standalone financial statements may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these standalone financial statements owing to the nature and duration of COVID-19.
2.3 Summary of Significant accounting policies
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements is as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.
A Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in these financial statements at historical ''cost'', except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
B Investment in joint operation
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
When the Company undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Company as a joint operator recognises in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
⢠Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
⢠Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
⢠Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
⢠Its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
⢠Its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The Company accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the standards applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the costs are incurred. Major shutdown and overhaul expenditure is capitalised as the activities undertaken improves the economic benefits expected to arise from the asset.
It includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy based on Ind AS 23 - Borrowing costs. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of PPE when completed and ready for intended use.
Assets in the course of construction are capitalised in the assets under construction account. At the point when an asset is operating at management''s intended use, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciation commences. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset and any obligatory decommissioning costs are capitalised where the asset is available for use but incapable of operating at normal levels until a year of commissioning has been completed. Revenue generated from production during the trial period is capitalised.
Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements on transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.
Subsequent expenditure and componentization
Parts of an item of PPE having different useful lives and significant value and subsequent expenditure on Property, Plant and Equipment arising on account of capital improvement or other factors are accounted for as separate components only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Expenditure on dry docking of rigs and vessels are accounted for as component of relevant assets. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Decommissioning costs
Decommissioning cost includes cost of restoration. Provision for decommissioning costs is recognized when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to plug and abandon a well, dismantle and remove a facility or an item of Property, Plant and Equipment and to restore the site on which it is located. The full eventual estimated provision towards costs relating to dismantling, abandoning and restoring sites and other facilities are recognized in respective assets when the site is complete / facilities or Property, Plant and Equipment are installed.
The amount recognized is the present value of the estimated future expenditure determined using existing technology at current prices and escalated using appropriate inflation rate till the expected date of decommissioning and discounted up to the reporting date using the appropriate risk-free discount rate. An amount equivalent to the decommissioning provision is recognized along with the cost of exploratory well or Property, Plant and Equipment.
The decommissioning cost in respect of dry well is expensed as exploratory well cost.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using written down value method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of following categories of assets, in whose case the life of the assets has been assessed as under based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.
The management estimates the useful lives for the Property, Plant and Equipment as follows:
|
Assets |
Useful life (Years) |
|
Office Equipment |
5 |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
10 |
|
Vehicles |
8 to 10 |
|
Computer and Peripheral |
3 to 6 |
|
Leasehold Improvements |
Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term |
The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset''s useful life or over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.
Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived from the overhaul. The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than the previously estimated life of the economic benefit.
The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives and depreciation method annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Leasehold Improvements assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lower of useful life of the assets or lease term.
Derecognition
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
Investment properties are subsequently measured at cost less depreciation. Investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties generally have a useful life of 25-40 years. The useful life has been determined based on technical evaluation performed by the management''s expert.
E Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Where intangible asset is acquired in a business combination, it is measured at its acquisition date fair value.
Internally generated intangible asset is recognised as an asset in the books only and only when the company develops an identifiable intangible asset and the following criteria are satisfied:
⢠It is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
⢠Management intends to complete the software and use or sell it
⢠There is an ability to use or sell the software
⢠It can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits
⢠Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available, and
⢠The expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.
Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the intangible asset include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is available for use.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the asset from the date of capitalisation as below:
Brands or Trademarks ---> 10 Years
The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for prospectively.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination viz. Goodwill, Patents, Copyrights and Brands do not have definite useful life and thus, are not amortised. However, these assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis. These are further tested for impairment upon any indication of impairment subsequent to annual testing.
Derecognition
Intangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount.
The Company has elected to continue with carrying value of all its intangible assets recognised as on transition date, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of transition date.
At the end of each reporting year, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable
amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that do not have definite useful life are not amortised and are tested at least annually for impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, they are tested for impairment once again.
"Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Such assets or disposal groups are classified only when both the conditions are satisfied -
1. The sale is highly probable, and
2. The asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets."
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale, and actions required to complete the plan of sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Noncurrent assets or disposal group are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.
Upon classification, non-current assets or disposal group held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets which are subject to depreciation are not depreciated or amortized once those classified as held for sale.
Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the years in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate or when performance obligations are met.
Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets and nonmonetary grants are recognised and disclosed as ''deferred income'' under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favourable interest is treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates and recognised to the income statement immediately on fulfilment of the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The Company recognises revenues on sale of products, net of discounts, sales incentives, rebates granted, returns, sales taxes/GST and duties when the products are delivered to customer or when delivered to a carrier for export sale, which is when title and risk and rewards of ownership pass to the customer. Export incentives are recognised as income as per the terms of the scheme in respect of the exports made and included as part of export turnover.
Revenue from sales is recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell / consume the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer''s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract or the acceptance provisions have lapsed.
Consulting services
The engineering consulting division provides project management, design, implementation and support services under fixed-price and variable price contracts. Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised on the basis of actual service provided vis-a-vis proportion of the total services to be provided. This is determined based on the actual hours spent relative to the total expected hours (input method).
Few contracts include multiple performance obligations, such as the sale of material (machinery) and installation services. However, generally installation is simple, does not include an significant integration service and could be performed by any other third party. It is therefore identified and accounted for as a separate performance obligation. Where the contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. Where these are not directly observable, they are estimated based on expected cost-plus margin. If contracts include the installation of material, revenue from the material is recognised at a point in time when the material is delivered, i.e. when the control in the material is transferred to the customer. Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change.
In case of fixed-price contracts, the customer pays the fixed amount based on a payment schedule. If the services rendered by the Company exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognised. If the payments by customer exceeds the services rendered, a contract liability is recognised.
If the contract includes payment clause on the basis of time lapse (hourly or monthly etc.), revenue is recognised to the extent the Company has a right to invoice. In such cases, customers are invoiced on a monthly basis and consideration is payable when invoiced.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably). Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). NRV for completed inventory is assessed by reference to market conditions and prices existing at the reporting date and is determined by the Company, based on comparable transactions identified. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (ROU) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (shortterm leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives.
They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the balance lease term of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset shall be separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments shall be classified as financing cash flows.
The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees which represents the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are generally recognised in profit or loss. Monetary balances arising from the transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated to functional currency using the exchange rate as on the reporting date. Any gains or loss on such translation, are generally recognised in profit or loss. Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. A monetary item for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future is considered as a part of the entity''s net investment in that foreign operation.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise except for:
⢠Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;
⢠Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks
Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income tax liability. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with asset will be realised.
Current and deferred tax expense is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
N Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the year less any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset.
Borrowing cost includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions for restructuring are recognised by the Company when it has developed a detailed formal plan for restructuring and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that the Company will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, it''s carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material). The measurement of provision for restructuring includes only direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and not associated with the ongoing activities of the Company.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non -occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
Employee benefits include salaries, wages, contribution to provident fund, gratuity, leave encashment towards un-availed leave, compensated absences, post-retirement medical benefits and other terminal benefits.
Short-term employee benefits
Wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plan
Employee Benefit under defined contribution plans comprises of Contributory provident fund, Post Retirement benefit scheme, Employee pension scheme, composite social security scheme etc. is recognized based on the undiscounted amount of obligations of the Company to contribute to the plan. The same is paid to a fund administered through a separate trust.
Defined benefit plan
Defined benefit plans comprising of gratuity, post-retirement medical benefits and other terminal benefits, are recognized based on the present value of defined benefit obligations which is computed using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. These are accounted either as current employee cost or included in cost of assets as permitted.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefit comprises of leave encashment towards unavailed leave and compensated absences, these are recognized based on the present value of defined obligation which is computed using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. These are accounted either as current employee cost or included in cost of assets as permitted.
Remeasurements of leave encashment towards unavailed leave and compensated absences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except those included in cost of assets as permitted in the period in which they occur.
Short term employee benefits
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
Voluntary retirement scheme - Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary retirement scheme in exchange for these benefits. Expenditure on Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when an entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through Statement of Profit and Loss (FVTPL)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Recognition and initial measurement
The Company initially recognises loans and advances, deposits and debt securities purchased on the date on which they originate. Purchases and sale of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, which is the date on which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition of financial assets are included therein.
Classification of financial assets and Subsequent Measurement
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified to be measured at -
- Amortised cost; or
- Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) - debt investment; or
- Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) - equity investment; or
- Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated at FVTPL:
⢠The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A debt instrument is classified as FVTOCI only if it meets both of the following conditions and is not recognised at FVTPL:
⢠The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
All equity investments in scope of IND AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination to which IND AS 103 applies are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment. However, on sale/disposal the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
All other financial assets are classified as measured at FVTPL.
In addition, on initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces and accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains and losses arising on remeasurement recognised in statement of profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in statement of profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''other income'' line item.
Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is recognised when:
⢠The Company''s right to receive the dividends is established
⢠It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividends will flow to the entity,
⢠The dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
Impairment
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instruments at FVTOCI, lease receivables, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset, and financial guarantees not designated as at FVTPL.
Expected credit losses are the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate (or credit-adjusted effective interest rate for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets). The Company estimates cash flows by considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) through the expected life of that financial instrument.
The Company measures the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. 12-month expected credit losses are portion of the life-time expected credit losses and represent the lifetime cash shortfalls that will result if default occurs within the 12 months after the reporting date and thus, are not cash shortfalls that are predicted over the next 12 months.
If the Company measured loss allowance for a financial instrument at lifetime expected credit loss model in the previous year, but determines a the end of a reporting year that the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition due to improvement in credit quality as compared to the previous year, the Company again measures the loss allowance based on 12-month expected credit losses.
When making the assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument instead of the change in the amount of expected credit losses. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition.
For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18, the Company always measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables,
the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on a provision matrix which takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information.
The impairment requirements for the recognition and measurement of a loss allowance are equally applied to debt instruments at FVTOCI except that the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income and is not reduced from the carrying amount in the balance sheet.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL and Interest income is recognised in profit or loss.
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant t
Mar 31, 2015
(1) Basis of Accounting:-
The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act 1956 under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis unless otherwise stated and/or
immaterial.
(2) Revenue Recognition:-
(i) Revenue is recognized when it is reasonably certain that it will
be received.
(ii) Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized when goods are
dispatched and invoice is raised
(iii) Interest and other Income is recognized on realization basis
rather than on accrual basis.
(3) Fixed Assets:-
Fixed Assets are shown at Cost less Depreciation.
(4) Depreciation
(a) Depreciation is calculated on all the assets on Written down Value
Method As per the manner Specified under the Companies Act,2013
(b) Depreciation for earlier years on account of amendments made as per
the Companies Act,2013 has been accounted in the Gross Block of the
Fixed Assets and corresponding effect has been given to the Profit and
Loss Statement by way of showing the same under the head Exceptional I
tems,
(5) Valuation of Inventories ( AS 2 )
(i) Inventory is shown as certified by the Management of the Company
and is relied upon by the Auditor.
(ii) Inventory is valued at Cost or Market Value whichever is less
(6) Retirement Benefits ( AS 15 )
All retirement benefits including Gratuity and Leave encashment will be
recognized on cash basis.
No actuarial valuations has been made.
(7) Accounting for Taxes on Income ( AS 22 )
(a) On account of losses, no provision for Current Income Tax Liability
is required , as such no provision has been made thereof.
(b) The Company has made appropriate Provision for Deferred income Tax
Liability as per AS 22.
(8) Contingent Liabilities and Commitments :-
Contingent Liabilities and Commitments are shown under Other Notes.
(9) Prior Period Items, and Extra-Ordinary Items
Prior Period Items and Extra-Ordinary Items form part of the Profit and
Loss Statement. 2.0 OTHER NOTES
Mar 31, 2013
(a). Basis of Accounting :-
The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis unless otherwise stated and/or
immaterial.
(b). Revenue Recognition :-
(i). Revenue is recognized when it is reasonably certain that it will
be received .
(ii). Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized when goods are
dispatched and invoice is raised .
(iii). Interest and other Income is recognized on realization basis
rather than on accrual basis. (c). Fixed Assets :-
Fixed Assets are shown at Cost less Depreciation .
(d). Depreciation :-
Depreciation is calculated on all the assets on Written Down Value
Method at the rates and manner specified under the Companies Act, 1956.
(e). Valuation of Inventories (AS 2 ):-
(i). Inventory is shown as certified by the Management of the Company
and is relied upon by the Auditor.
(ii). Inventory is valued at Cost or Market Value whichever is less.
(f). Retirement Benefits ( AS 15 ) :-
All retirement benefits including Gratuity and Leave encashment will be
recognized on cash basis. No Actuarial valuations has been made.
(g). Accounting for Taxes on Income (AS 22 ) :-
(a) On account of losses, no provision for Current Income Tax Liability
is required, as such no provision has been made thereof.
(b) Provision for Deferred Income Tax Liability has been made, as per
AS 22.
(h). Contingent Liabilities:-
These are mentioned under the head Contingent Liabilities and
Commitments (Note No. 13) as per Annexure 1 [Notes to and forming part
of the financial statements (As per Schedule VI) (Revised)].
(i). Prior Period Items, and Extra-Ordinary Items:-
These are mentioned under the head Prior -Period Items (Note No. 25)
and Extra-Ordinary Items (Note No. 27) as per Annexure 1 [Notes to and
forming part of the financial statements (As per Schedule VI)
(Revised)].
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis of Accounting
The Financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention and in accordance with the General!/ Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP').
2. Fined Assets
All fixed assets are stated at their WDV and for purchase of same at original cost In aiding direct expenses less accumulated depreciation
3. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at Written down value method
4. Inventories
Raw Material And Finished Goods Has Been Valued At Cost or Net Realisable Value Whichever is less.
5. Revenue Recognition
Sales are accounted inclusive of excise and net of VAT,
6. Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current lax is Provided for on the taxable profit of the year at applicable tax rates- Offended take on income reflect the impact of timing difference between taxable income and accounting income forthc year and reversal of liming, differences of easier Years.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
2. Fixed Assests
All fixed assets are stated at their WDV and for purchase of same at original cost incuding direct expenses less accumulated depreciation.
3. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at Written down value method.
4. Inventories
Raw Material And Finished Goods Has Been Valued At Cost or Net Realisable Value Whichever is less.
5. Revenue Recognition
Sales are accounted inclusive of excise and net of VAT.
6. Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is provided for on the taxable profit of the year at applicable tax rates. Deferred taxes on income reflect the impact of timing difference between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
Mar 31, 2009
(A) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statments have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principle and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the company.
(B) Fixed Assets
All the fixed assets are stated at their Written down Value and for purchase of fixed assets at original cost including the direct expenses less accumulated depreciation.
(C) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as amended vide notification GSR No. 766 (756) (E) dated 16-12-1993 of Government of India on pro rata basis with reference to the actual date of purchase / installation as per following method : (a) On all Assets Written down value method
(D) Investments
Long term Investments are valued at cost.
(E) Inventories
(i) Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is less.
(F) Treatment of retirement benefits
Retirement benefits are recorded on the crystallization of liability.
(G) Revenue Recognition
Sales are accounted inclusive of Excise and net of VAT.
Income form Investments, where appropriates are taken into revenue in full on declaration of receipt
and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax.
Dividend income if any is accounted on cash basis
(H) Taxes on Income :
Provision for Current tax is made and reflected in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability considering the provisions under Income Tax Act, 1961. The provision for Fringe Benefit Tax is made as per calculation.
Mar 31, 2008
(A) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statments have been -prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principle and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the company.
(B) Fixed Assets
All the fixed assets are stated at their Written down Value and for purchase of fixed assets at original cost including the direct expenses less accumulated depreciation.
(C) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as amended vide notification GSR No. 766 (756) (E) dated 16-12-1993 of Government of India on pro rata basis with reference to the actual date of purchase / installation as per following method : (a) On all Assets Written down value method
(D) Investments
Long term Investments are valued at cost.
(E) Inventories
(i) Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is less.
(F) Treatment of retirement benefits
Retirement benefits are recorded on the crystallization of liability.
(G) Revenue Recognition
Sales are accounted inclusive of Excise and net of VAT.
Income form Investments, where appropriates are taken into revenue in full on declaration of receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax.
Dividend income if any is accounted on cash basis
(H) Taxes on Income :
Provision for Current tax is made and reflected in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability considering the provisions under Income Tax Act, 1961. The provision for Fringe Benefit Tax is made as per calculation.
Mar 31, 2007
(A) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statments have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principle and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the company.
(B) Fixed Assets
All the fixed assets are stated at their Written down Value and for purchase of fixed assets at original cost including the direct expenses less accumulated depreciation.
(C) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as amended vide notification GSR No. 766 (756) (E) dated 16-12-1993 of Government of India on pro rata basis with reference to the actual date of purchase / installation as per following method : (a) On all Assets Written down value method
(D) Investments
Long term Investments are valued at cost.
(E) Inventories
(i) Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is less.
(F) Treatment of retirement benefits
Retirement benefits are recorded on the crystallization of liability.
(G) Revenue Recognition
Sales are accounted inclusive of Excise and net of VAT.
Income form Investments, where appropriates are taken into revenue in full on declaration of receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax.
Dividend income if any is accounted on cash basis
(H) Taxes on Income :
Provision for Current tax is made and reflected in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability considering the provisions under Income Tax Act, 1961. The provision for Fringe Benefit Tax is made as per calculation.
Mar 31, 2006
A. All fixes assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
B. Depreciation
Depreciation has been calculated for the year on all assets of the company on written down value is at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
C. Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or market price, whiceever is lower
D. Revenue Recognition
(i) Sales is inclusive of Excise duty and sales tax, if is being accounted for net of returns and discounts.
(ii) Income from Investments, Where Appropriates, are taken into revenue in full on declaration on receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax.
E. Method of Accounting
Assets and Liabilities are recorded at historical cost, These costs are not adjusted to reflect the changing value in the purchasing power of money.
F. The Company follows the accrual system of accounting except interest (Debit and Credit) which are accounted on cash basis.
G. Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses, public Issue expenses have been amortized over a period of 10 Years.
H. Investments are stated at cost.
Mar 31, 2003
1. Significant Accounting Policies Followed by the Company.
A. All fixes assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
B. Depreciation
Depreciation has been calculated for the year on all assets of the company written down value is at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
C. Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or market price, whichever is lower.
D. Revenue Recognition
(i) Sales is inclusive of Excise duty and sales tax, if is being accounted for net of returns and discounts.
(ii) Income from Investments, Where Appropriate, are taken into revenue in full on declaration of receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax.
E. Method of Accounting
Assets and Liabilities are recorded at historical cost. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the changing value in the purchasing power of money.
F. The Company follows the accrual system of accounting except interest (Debit and Credit) which are accounted on cash basis.
G. Preliminary Expenses, Pre-Operative Expenses, public Issue expenses have been amortised over a period of 10 Years.
H. Investments are stated at cost.
Mar 31, 2002
A. All fixes assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
B. Depreciation
Depreciation has been calculated for the year on all assets of the company on straight line basis at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
C. Inventories Inventories are valued at cost or market price. Whichever is lower.
D. Revenue Recognition
(i) Sales is inclusive of Excise duty and sales tax, if is being accounted for net of returns and discounts.
(ii) Income from Investments, where appropriate, are taken into revenue in full on declaration on receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax.
E. Method of Accounting
Assets and liabilities are recorded at historical cost, These costs are not adjusted to reflect the changing value in the purchasing power of money.
F. The company follows the accrual system of accounting except interest (Debit and Credit) which are accounted on cash basis
G. Preliminary Expenses, pre-operative Expenses. Public Issue Expenses have been amortised over a period of 10 year.
H. Investments are stated at cost.
Mar 31, 1999
A. The company follows the accrual system of accounting except interest
(Debit and credit) which are accounted on cash basis.
B. Preliminary Expenses, Pre-operative Expenses, Public Issue Expenses have been amortised over a period of 10 years.
C. Investments are stated at cost.
Mar 31, 1996
01. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at cost.
02. DEPRECIATION Depreciation on all assets has been provided on straight line method basis as per rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
03. GRATUITY No provision for Gratuity has been made as no employee has put in the qualifying period of service for the entitlement of this benefit.
04. PRELIMINARY EXPENDITURE Preliminary expenses and public issue expenses are not amortised since the project is in initial stage of implementation.
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