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Accounting Policies of R&B Denims Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

(1) THE COMPANY OVERVIEW:

R & B Denims Ltd. is a Listed Public Limited Company incorporated and domiciled in India, having its registered office at Block No. 467, Palsana - Sachin Highway, Gujarat, India. The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of quality Denim Textile products. The company caters both domestic and international markets.

(2) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Statement of compliance and basis of preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Companies Act") as applicable and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").

Accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

All amounts included in the financial statements are reported in lakhs of Indian rupees except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

Basis of measurement

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis and on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for the following material items which have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS;

â¢ The defined benefit asset(liability) is as the present value of defined benefit obligation less fair value of plan assets and

â¢ Financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Use of estimates and judgment

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgment in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in financial statements are included in the following notes:

â¢ Useful lives of Property, plant and equipment [Note L]

â¢ Measurement of defined benefit obligations [Note D]

â¢ Provision for inventories [Note J]

â¢ Measurement and likelihood of occurrence of provisions and contingencies [Note P]

â¢ Deferred taxes [Note E]

(A) Current and non-current classification

The assets and liabilities reported in the balance sheet are classified on a "current/non-current basis".

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(B) Fair value measurement

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement asa whole:

â¢ Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities.

â¢ Level 2 (if level 1 feed is not available/appropriate) - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

â¢ Level 3 (if level 1 and 2 feed is not available/appropriate) - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services.

For allocating the transaction price, the Company has measured the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the company is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the company uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price.

The company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the ratable allocation of the discounts/ incentives to each of the underlying performance obligation that corresponds to the progress by the customer towards earning the discount/ incentive. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognized until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. The company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts in the period in which the change occurs.

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and effective interest rate applicable.

Dividend income

Dividends are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

Trade receivables and Contract Balances

The company classifies the right to consideration in exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or as unbilled revenue.

A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional upon passage of time. Revenues in excess of billings is recorded as unbilled revenue and is classified as a financial liability for these cases as right to consideration is unconditional upon passage of time.

(D) Employee Benefits:Short-term obligations

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefit such as salaries, wages etc are recognized in period in which the employee renders the related services. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as employees'' state insurance, provident fund, labour welfare fund etc. are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The Company is a member of recognized Provident Fund scheme established under The Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Act, 1952 by the Government of India. The Company is contributing 12% of Salary & Wages of eligible employees under the scheme every month. The amount of contribution is being deposited each and every month. The contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized during the period under which the employee renders the related services. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

Defined Benefit Plans

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, applicable for Indian companies, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. The Company''s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.

The code on Social Security, 2020 (''Code'') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which

the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

(E) Income Taxes:

Tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income in which case the tax also recognized in other comprehensive income and except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized.

Current tax and deferred tax shall be recognised outside profit or loss if the tax relates to items that are recognised, in the same or a different period, outside profit or loss. Therefore, current tax and deferred tax that relates to items that are recognised, in the same or a different period:

a) in other comprehensive income, shall be recognised in other comprehensive income.

b) directly in equity, shall be recognised directly in equity.

Appendix C to Ind AS 12, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments:

Appendix C to Ind AS 12 clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. The interpretation is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under Ind AS 12. The adoption of Appendix C to Ind AS 12 did not have any material impact on the standalone financial statements of the Company.

(F) Leases:

The Company determines that a contract is or contains a lease, if the contract conveys right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for a consideration. At the inception of a contract which is or contains a lease, the Company recognises lease liability at the present value of the future lease payments for noncancellable period of a lease which is not short term in nature except for lease of low value items. The future lease payments for such non-cancellable period is discounted using the Company''s incremental borrowing rate.

No disclosure is required considering immaterial effect on the financial statement as whole.

(G) Foreign Currency:Functional and presentation currency

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the functional currency of the Company and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

Foreign currency transactions

â¢ Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and nonmonetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non- monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.

â¢ Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.

(H) Cash & cash equivalents:

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, Cash and Cash Equivalents includes cash in hand, balances with the banks that are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(I) Earnings Per Share:

Basic and Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the period and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

(J) Inventories:

Inventories consist of raw materials, stores & spares, work-in-progress, stock-in-trade and finished goods. Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV) except for raw materials which is valued at cost.

Cost of raw materials and stores & spares includes cost of purchases and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition

Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods includes direct materials, labor and proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity, wherever applicable.

Cost of stock-in-trade includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above cost, except in case of samples, fants & cut pieces.

(K) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets:Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

â¢ those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and

â¢ those measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus or minus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through Profit and Loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through Profit and Loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at:

â¢ fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through Profit and Loss), or

â¢ amortized cost

Debt instruments

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (''FVOCI'') or fair value through Profit and Loss (''FVTPL'') till de-recognition on the basis of (i) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and (ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Amortised cost:

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized or

impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI):

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss and recognized in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL):

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVTPL is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classify the same either as at FVTOCI or FVTPL.

The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of such investments.

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial liabilities:Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are initially measured at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial liability not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue/origination of the financial liability.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in statement of profit and loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in Statement of profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

(L) Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)

Items of Property, plant and equipment are acquired or constructed are initially recognized at historical cost net of recoverable taxes, duties, trade discounts and rebates, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss, if any. The historical cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price, borrowing costs and adjustment arising for exchange rate variations attributable to the assets, including any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their working condition for their intended use. The estimated useful lives and amortisation period is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. Properties held are used for business purpose only and whenever it will be probable we will recognise as an investment property.

Capital Work-in-Progress represents Property, plant and equipment that are not ready for their intended use as at the reporting date.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when itis probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The Company identifies and determines cost of each component/part of the plant and equipment separately, if the component/part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of the plant and equipment and has useful lives that is materially different from that of the remaining plant and equipment.

The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred.

Gains and losses arising from de-recognition of PPE are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual values

Depreciation is provided on written down value method based on the respective estimate of useful lives.

Estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed annually, taking into account commercial and technological obsolescence as well as normal wear and tear and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of PPE outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under ''Other non-current assets'' and cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under ''Capital work-in progress''.

The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

Category	Estimated Useful life
Buildings	60 years
Plant and machinery	5 to15 years
Computer equipment and software	3 to 6 years
Office Equipments	5 to 15 years
Vehicle	3 to 5 years
Electrification	10 Years

(M) Intangible assets

Intangible assets purchased including acquired in a business combination are measured at cost of acquisition as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.

(N) Government Grants

Government grants are initially measured at amount receivable from the Government and are recognized on an accrual basis only if there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the company will comply with the conditions associated with the grant and for those grants which are uncertain are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance of the same.

- In case of capital grants, they are then recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.

- In case of grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.

Export benefits available under prevalent schemes are accrued in the year in which the goods are exported and there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.

(O) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and makes strategic decisions. Refer Note 28 for segment information presented.

(P) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably.

(Q) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are accrued / incurred.

(R) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, as set out in Ind AS 7 ''Statement of Cash Flow'', whereby profit for the year is adjusted for the effects of transaction of noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

(S) Investments in Subsidiaries:

Company''s investment includes investment in RB Industries which is a partnership firm and having its registered office at Plot No. B-11/2 & B-11/3, Hojiwala Industrial Estate Road No.11, SUSML, Surat and company have control over the firm at the year-end 31st March 2023. Investments are carried at cost and at the end of each reporting period any addition made and share of profit of the partnership firm is added to the cost and any withdrawal of investment by the company and share of loss of the partnership firm is deducted.

The profit sharing ratio with RB Industries have changed during the year under audit.

Profit Sharing Ratio	F.Y. 2022-23	Preceding Year
	onwards
Ratio changed on 1st July,	20%	60%
2022

(T) Recent Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31st, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, as below.

Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements

The amendments intend to assist in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in the financial statements. The amendments to Ind AS 1 require entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. The amendments provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any additional disclosure.

Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

The amendments distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

Ind AS 12 - Income taxes (Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction)

The amendments specify how to account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases. The amendments clarify that lease transactions give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences and financial statements should reflect the future tax impacts of these transactions through recognizing deferred tax. The Company

does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact as the same is not having any material effects on its financial statements.

Mar 31, 2018

1) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(A) Current and non-current classification

The assets and liabilities reported in the balance sheet are classified on a âcurrent/noncurrent basisâ.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

(B) Fair value measurement

- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2 (if level 1 feed is not available/appropriate) - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

- Level 3 (if level 1 and 2 feed is not available/appropriate) - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract. Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government which are levied on sales.

Export sales are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of invoice. These are gross of commission and include freight wherever applicable as per the terms of the sales contract.

Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.

(D) Employee Benefits:

Defined contribution plans

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as employeesâ state insurance, provident fund, labour welfare fund etc. are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The Company is a member of recognized Provident Fund scheme established under The Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Act, 1952 by the Government of India. The Company is contributing 12% of Salary & Wages of eligible employees under the scheme every month. The amount of contribution is being deposited each and every month. The contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized during the period under which the employee renders the related services. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

Defined Benefit Plans

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, applicable for Indian companies, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the third party funds. The Companyâs obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.

Other Employee Benefits

Other employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are recorded as expense as the related service is provided.

The company has performance incentives for all employees as per the policy of the Company.

(E)Income Taxes:

Tax expenses for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax are included in determining the net profit for the period.

Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.

A deferred tax liability is recognized based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

(F) Leases:

Leases in which a substantial portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments and receipts under such leases are recognised to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless the lease payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases, in which case the same are recognised as an expense in line with the contractual term.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the lessee.

(G) Foreign Currency:

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the companyâs functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions

- Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

- Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results of operating activities except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualified cash flow hedges.

(H)Cash and cash equivalents:

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, Cash and Cash Equivalents includes balance with banks and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of three months or less and other short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(I) Earnings Per Share:

Basic and Diluted earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the period and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

(J) Inventories:

Cost of raw materials and stores & spares includes cost of purchases and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods includes direct materials, labour and proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity, wherever applicable. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions.

Cost of stock-in-trade includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

(K) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of theinstrument.

Financial assets:

Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and

- those measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through Profit and Loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through Profit and Loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at:

- fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through Profit and Loss), or

- amortized cost.

Debt instruments

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (âFVOCIâ)or fair value through Profit and Loss (âFVTPLâ) till derecognition on the basis of (i) the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and (ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Amortised cost:

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain

or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI):

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assetsâ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When the financial asset is de-recognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL):

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVTPL is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments

The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial liabilities:

Initial recognition and measurement

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in statement of profit and loss. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in Statement of profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value.

Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge risks which are not designated in any hedging relationship i.e. hedge accounting is not followed. Such contracts are accounted for at FVTPL.

(L) Dividend income:

(M)Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)

Items of Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed are initially recognized at historical cost net of recoverable taxes, duties, trade discounts and rebates, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The historical cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price, borrowing costs and adjustment arising for exchange rate variations attributable to the assets, including any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their working condition for their intended use.

Capital Work-in-Progress represents Property, plant and equipment that are not ready for their intended use as at the reporting date.

Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its Property, plant and equipment recognized as at April01, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the Property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual values

Depreciation is provided on written down value method based on the respective estimate of useful lives.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of PPE outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under âOther non-current assetsâ and cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under âCapital work-in progressâ.

(N) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost of acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.

The amortization of an intangible asset with a finite useful life reflects the manner in which the economic benefit is expected to be generated.

The estimated useful life of amortizable intangibles are reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted, annually. Till date, the Company has not acquired any intangible asset.

(O) Government Grants

Government grants are initially recognised as deferred income at fair value if there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the Company will comply with the conditions associated with the grant;

In case of capital grants, they are then recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.

In case of grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognised.

Export benefits available under prevalent schemes are accrued in the year in which the goods are exported and there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.

(P) Segment reporting

(Q) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

(R) Expenditure

Expenses are recognised on accrual basis.

(S) Borrowing Costs

Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are accrued / incurred.

(T) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, as set out in Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cash Flowâ, whereby profit for the year is adjusted for the effects of transaction of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

(U) Related parties

Parties where control exists:

a) RB Industries-Partnership Firm

Transactions with related parties are entered on armâs length price

Mar 31, 2017

NOTE # 1

The Company - R & B Denims Limited was incorporated in November, 2010 and presently being run efficiently and successfully by young, energetic and dynamic management people belong to most known groups from textile market in Surat.

The Company is engaged in to the business of manufacturing and sale of quality denim textile products including various types of denim fabrics with high range of value addition. The Company is making steady growth year by year both in terms of value and quantity.

The Product of the Company carries good name and acceptance in its present and future customers. The Company has recently installed plant in partnership to manufacture wider width fabrics which is latest in the country. The Company has also started export and for sees a good market abroad also.

NOTE # 2

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of Accounting (AS 1)

i. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (âIndian GAAPâ) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 (âthe 1956 Actâ) (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe 2013 Actâ) in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs) and the relevant provisions of the 1956 Act / 2013 Act, as applicable, and guidelines issued by the Securities Exchange Board of India.

ii. These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and the accounting principles of a going concern.

iii. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

2. Use of Estimates (AS 1)

The preparation of financial statement requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

3. Inventories (AS 2)

Stock of Raw Material and WIP is valued at cost. Finished goods are valued at cost or market value whichever is less. Cost of Raw Material and Finished Goods includes the purchase cost and other incidental cost, to bring such material to its present location and condition.

4. Cash Flows (AS 3)

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated, accordingly.

5. Depreciation (AS 6)

During the year under Audit, Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method in the manners prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act 2013, on the basis of shifts / manners of utilization of the assets. Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the number of days utilized.

6. Revenue Recognition (AS 9)

Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained. Sales are net of taxes and accounted on mercantile basis.

7. Fixed Assets (AS 10)

i. Fixed assets shown under gross block are valued at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition and also include cost of installation wherever incurred. All pre-operative costs, including specific financing cost till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from foreign exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

ii. Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on written down value basis, pro-rata for the period of use, by adopting the revised rates of depreciation specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions (AS 11)

i. The reporting currency of the company is Indian rupees.

ii. Transactions in foreign currencies are recognized at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates. Realize gain and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the profit and loss account under the natural revenue heads of accounts. Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are capitalized to respective Fixed Asset.

iii. Foreign Currency assets and liabilities at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rates, and the resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

iv. In case of forward contract, foreign currency derivatives or other financial instruments that are in substance forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of the contract transactions are included in determining the net profit for the year.

9. Investments (AS 13)

Long term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value.

10. Employee benefits (AS 15)

Defined-contribution plans:

i. Provident fund and pension scheme are Defined Contribution Plans in the Company. The Company is a member of recognized Provident Fund scheme established under The Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Act, 1952 by the Government of India. The Company is contributing 12% of Salary & Wages of eligible employees under the scheme every month. The amount of contribution is being deposited each and every month. The contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized during the period under which the employee renders the related services.

ii. Employee Gratuity Fund Scheme is the Defined Benefit Plan. Provision for gratuity has been made in the accounts, in case of those employees who are eligible for the retirement benefits. Gratuity is paid at the time of retirement of employees. Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on Actuarial Valuation made.

11. Foreign exchange transactions

i. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in the profit and loss account. Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted in the cost of the asset.

ii. Amount payable and receivable in the foreign currency as at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rate. Gains and losses thereon are recognized in the profit and loss account.

12. Borrowing costs (AS 16)

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

13. Earnings per share (AS 20)

Basic and Diluted earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

14. Taxes on income (AS 22)

Current tax - Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax -Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as may be applicable, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

15. Impairment of assets (AS 28)

An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

16. Provisions and contingent liabilities (AS 29)

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date.

17. Preliminary Expenses (AS 26)

Preliminary Expenditure is written off fully during the year under its occurrence as per As

26.

Note 1. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the year ended on 31st march 2017, are also adjusted for the yearend balance of share application money pending allotment, as considered potential equity shares, for calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share as per the AS 20 "Earning Per Share".

4. There was no employee in receipt of remuneration aggregating to Rs. 10,200,000/- or more per year or Rs. 850,000/- or more per month for the part or whole of the year. Previous year also there was no such employee.

5. Balances of loans, advances, Cash & Bank and Creditors & Debtors are subject to confirmation and have been taken as appeared in the books of account of the company.

6. The quantity and value of closing stock is certified by the management as true and correct.

7. In the absence of information regarding outstanding dues of MICRO or Small Scale Industrial Enterprise(s) as per The Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Act, the Company has not disclosed the same as required by Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

8. The provision of Service Tax Expense has been made in current of Rs. 2,79,736 ( Pre Year Rs. 2,65,497)

9. The Company is eligible for VAT subsidy under the Gujarat Textile Policy 2012 amounting to Rs. 2.67 Cr and the same has been received and accounted as income during the year.

10. The Company is eligible for Power Tariff Subsidy under the Gujarat Textile Policy 2012 amounting to Rs. 65.77 Lacs, out of which is subsidy of Rs. 55.03 has been received and Rs. 10.75 is receivable and the same have been accounted as income during the year.

11. The Company is eligible for Interest Subsidy under the Technology Up-gradation Fund (TUF Scheme) amounting to Rs. 157.09 Lacs, out of which subsidy of Rs. 144.22 has been received and Rs. 12.87 is receivable and the same have been accounted as income during the year.

12. Additional information :

a. Managerial remuneration paid/ payable to the Managing Director/ Directors for the period from 1st April 2016 to 31st March 2017 Rs. 30 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 12 Lacs)

Mar 31, 2016

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. Basis of Accounting (AS 1)

ii. These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and the accounting principles of a going concern.

iii. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

2. Use of Estimates (AS 1)

3. Inventories (AS 2)

Stock of Raw Material and WIP is valued at cost. Finished goods are valued at cost or market value whichever is less. Cost of Raw Material and Finished Goods includes the purchase cost (Net of any taxes on which credits are received or receivable) and other incidental cost, to bring such material to its present location and condition.

4. Cash Flows (AS 3)

5. Depreciation (AS 6)

Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method in the manners prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act 2013 (In previous years preceding to previous year, as per Schedules XIV to the Companies Act, 1956), on the basis of shifts / manners of utilization of the assets. Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on prorata basis with reference to the number of days utilized.

6. Revenue Recognition (AS 9)

7. Fixed Assets (AS 10)

8. Foreign Currency Transactions (AS 11)

i. The reporting currency of the company is Indian rupees.

iii. Foreign Currency assets and liabilities at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rates, and the resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

9. Investments (AS 13)

10. Employee benefits (AS 15)

Defined-contribution plans:

11. Foreign exchange transactions

ii. Amount payable and receivable in the foreign currency as at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rate. Gains and losses thereon are recognized in the profit and loss account.

12. Borrowing costs (AS 16)

13. Earnings per share (AS 20)

Basic and Diluted earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

14. Taxes on income (AS 22)

Current tax - Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax - Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as may be applicable, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

15. Impairment of assets (AS 28)

16. Provisions and contingent liabilities (AS 29)

17. Preliminary Expenses (AS 26)

Preliminary Expenditure is written off fully during the year under its occurrence as per As

Mar 31, 2014

1 Basis of Accounting (AS 1)

i) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ("Indian GAAP") to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act") (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate

ii) These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and the accounting principles of a going concern.

iii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

2 Use of Estimates (AS 1)

The preparation of financial statement require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

3 Inventories (AS 2)

Stock of Raw Material and WIP is valued at cost. Finished goods are valued at cost or market value whichever is less. Cost of Raw Material and Finished Goods includes the purchase cost (Net of any taxes on which credits are received or receivable) and other incidental cost, to bring such material to its present location and condition.

4 Cash Flows (AS 3)

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated, accordingly.

5 Depreciation (AS 6)

Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method at the rates and in the manners prescribed in Schedules XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, on the basis of shifts / manners of utilization of the assets. Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the nos. of days utilized.

6 Revenue Recognition (AS 9)

Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of the products, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customers and no effective ownership is retained. Sales are net off taxes and accounted on mercantile basis.

7 Fixed Assets (AS 10)

i) Fixed assets shown under gross block are valued at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition and also include cost of installation wherever incurred. All pre-operative costs, including specific financing cost till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from foreign exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

ii) Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on written down value basis, pro-rata for the period of use, by adopting the revised rates of depreciation specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

8 Foreign Currency Transactions (AS 11)

i) The reporting currency of the company is Indian rupees.

ii) Transactions in foreign currencies are recognized at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates. Realize gain and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the profit and loss account under the natural revenue heads of accounts. Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are capitalised to respective Fixed Asset.

iii) Foreign Currency assets and liabilities at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rates, and the resultant exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.

iv) In case of forward contract, foreign currency derivatives or other financial instruments that are in substance forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of the contract transactions are included in determining the net profit for the year.

9 Investments (AS 13)

Long term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value.

10 Employee benefits (AS 15)

Defined-contribution plans:

i) Provident fund and pension scheme are Defined Contribution Plans in the Company. The Company is a member of recognized Provident Fund scheme established under The Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Act, 1952 by the Government of India. The Company is contributing 12% of Salary & Wages of eligible employees under the scheme every month. The amount of contribution is being deposited each and every month. The contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized during the period under which the employee renders the related services.

ii) Employee Gratuity Fund Scheme is the Defined Benefit Plan. Provision for gratuity has been made in the accounts, in case of those employees who are eligible for the retirement benefits. Gratuity is paid at the time of retirement of employees. Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on Actuarial Valuation made.

11 Foreign exchange transactions

i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in the profit and loss account. Exchange differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted in the cost of the asset.

ii) Amount payable and receivable in the foreign currency as at the yearend are translated at the yearend exchange rate. Gains and losses thereon are recognized in the profit and loss account.

12 Borrowing costs (AS 16)

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

13 Earnings per share (AS 20)

Basic and Diluted earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

14 Taxes on income (AS 22)

Current tax - Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax - Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as may be applicable, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised.

15 Impairment of assets (AS 28)

An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

16 Provisions and contingent liabilities (AS 29)

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably.

17 Preliminary Expenses (AS 26)

Preliminary Expenditure is written off fully during the year under its occurrence as per As 26.

During the year, company made a bonus allotment equivalent to Rs. 1,98,94,520 by capitalising the amount from securities premium account. Bonus issue was made to all the existing shareholder standing on the record date (i.e. 09- 10-2013), except those who waived their right to receive bonus shares, in the proportion of 2 new equity shares for every 1 existing fully paid equity shares.

During the year, company has issued 5,00,000 equity shares at Rs. 10 each with securities Premium Rs. 20 each on 29- 04-2013 and 15,00,000 equity shares at Rs. 10 each with securities Premium Rs. 20 each on 28-06-2013.

[A - Term loan from Bank of India is Secured by way of hypothication of :

a) All Plant & Machineries & other assets of the Company,

b) EQM of Land & Building situated at RO of the Company,

c) EQM of Land at Vesu standing in the name of Mr. Anandkumar Dalmia

d) All fund & non fund based joint and several guarantee by Directors, their selected relatives & sister concerns]

[B - The Company started availing Term Loan sanctioned by Bank of India, secured as above, w.e.f. 22.05.2013 towards additional Term Loan Sanctioned of Rs. 25 Cr for 1st Phase Expansion of the Company.]

1) The Company started commercial production of Phase II expansion w.e.f. 01.10.13, accordingly the date put to use is taken as 01.10.13.

2) Total Expenses during constrution period amounting to Rs. 2,95,34,950/- has been capitalised on 01.10.13, to the extent directly to the machinery which is attributable directly and remaining expenditure in proportion to the cost of Fixed Asset (except computer)

3) The Factory Land has been acquired on lease by the company for a term of 36 years for lease rent.

4) The Company has made applications for its claim for Terminal Excise Duty Refund (TED) towards machineries installed during Phase II. The effects will be made in the year of receipt of such refunds.

[Salary & Wages include Directors Remuneration to all the directors except independent Directors, amounting to Rs. 300 thousand each.(P.Y. Rs. 300 thousand each.]

[Directors sitting fees has been paid to the independent directors only of the Company @ Rs. 3,500/- per BOD meeting attended.

[Earned Leave encashed in full hence no liability towards unpaid Leave is provided]

[Staff Welfare Exps include food and medical exp of Rs. 629.90 thousand and Rs. 533.20 thousand (P.Y. Rs. 194.99 thousand and Rs. 166.66 thousand) resp. borne by the company for betterment of its employees.]

Note 1. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the year ended on 31st march 2014, are also adjusted for the year end balance of share application money pending allotement, as considered potential equity shares, for calculation of Diluted Earning Per Share as per the AS 20.

4 There was no employee in receipt of remuneration aggregating to Rs. 60,00,000/- or more per year or Rs. 5,00,000/- or more per month for the part or whole of the year. Previous year also there was no such employee.

5 Balances of loans, advances, Cash & Bank and Creditors & Debtors are subject to confirmation and have been taken as appeared in the books of account of the company.

6 The quantity and value of closing stock is certified by the management as true and correct.

7 In the absence of information regarding outstanding dues of MICRO or Small Scale Industrial Enterprise(s) as per The Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Act, the Company has not disclosed the same as required by Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

8 The Company has made registration under Service Tax Statute in current financial year i.e. F.Y. 2013-14. Hence the provision of Service Tax Expense has been made in current of Rs. 2,27,528 (including Rs. 92,780 for the F.Y. 2012-13, which is to be disallowed being Prior Period Item.)

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