Mar 31, 2022
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOpinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RBL Bank Limited ("the Bankâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2022, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "standalone financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and as well as the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Actâ) in the manner so required for the banking companies and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Bank as at March 31,2022, its loss and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
We draw attention to Note 48 of Schedule 18 to the standalone financial statements which explains the extent to which COVID-19 pandemic will impact the Bank''s operations and financial performance is dependent on future developments, which are highly uncertain.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr. No. |
Key audit matter(s) (KAM) _|_How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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1. |
Information Technology (IT) Systems and controls over financial reporting |
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The Bank''s financial accounting and reporting systems are highly dependent on data from various IT applications and Core Banking Solution (CBS) which are interfaced and / or are working independently (the IT applications, CBS, general and related application controls together referred to as "IT Controls Frameworkâ). Extensive volume, variety and complexity of transactions are processed daily and there is a risk that automated accounting procedures and related internal controls may not be accurately designed and operating effectively. There exists a risk that gaps in the IT control environment could result in the financial accounting and reporting records being materially misstated. Appropriate IT controls are required to ensure that the IT applications operate as planned and the changes made are properly authorized, tested and controlled. Our audit outcome is also dependent on the effective operations of these IT systems and controls throughout the year. |
⢠We have planned, designed and carried out the desired audit procedures and sample checks, taking into consideration the IT systems of the Bank. The procedures adopted by us are, in our opinion, adequate to provide reasonable assurance on the adequacy of IT controls in place and includes: ⢠Gaining understanding of IT controls framework through Walkthrough of processes. We also discussed and referred to reports of internal auditors, Internal Financial Control and other assurance functions in carrying out our audit procedures. ⢠The IT audit specialists (who are integral part of audit team) have carried out testing of effectiveness of general and application controls. ⢠We also tested key automated and manual business cycle controls and logic for system generated reports relevant to the audit; including testing of compensating controls or performed alternate procedures to assess whether there were any unaddressed IT risks that would materially impact the Financial Statements. |
Sr. No. |
Key audit matter(s) (KAM) |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
We have identified IT Controls Framework as a Key Audit Matter as the Bank has various applications apart from CBS from which data is extracted for preparation and presentation of the financial statements. Audit of IT Controls Framework thus has been identified as KAM. |
We have also carried out other audit procedures like substantive testing, analytical procedures etc. to verify the accuracy of the data generated from the IT system. |
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2. |
Income recognition asset classification (IRAC) and provisioning on loans, advances and investments as per regulatory requirements |
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The Bank, as per its governing framework, recognises the performing and non-performing advances/investments provisions based on Management''s assessment of the degree of impairment of the advances/investments subject to and guided by minimum provisioning levels prescribed under RBI guidelines. The management of the Bank relies on its various IT systems to determine asset classification, income recognition, provisioning for standard and non-performing advances/ investments and for compliance with of other regulatory guidelines issued by the RBI. Further, the Bank uses services of experts (Lawyer, valuers etc.) where required to support its assessment of classification and provisioning of advances. Compliance of relevant prudential norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in respect of income recognition, asset classification and provisioning pertaining to advances as well as those pertaining to investments. Currently certain processes of the Bank requires manual interventions. Further, the Bank has significant exposure to a large number of borrowers across various sectors, products, industries and geographies and there is a high degree of complexity, uncertainty, significant estimates, judgment involved in determining the recoverability of advances, nature of transactions and estimation of provisions commensurate to the level of risks thereon and identification of accounts to be written off. Thus, above has been identified as KAM. |
Our audit approach included testing the design, operating effectiveness of internal controls and substantive audit procedures in respect of income recognition, asset classification and provisioning pertaining to advances and investments. In particular: ⢠we have evaluated and understood the Bank''s internal control system in adhering to the relevant RBI guidelines regarding income recognition, asset classification and provisioning pertaining to advances and investments; ⢠we have tested key IT systems/ applications used and their design and implementation as well as operational effectiveness of relevant controls, including involvement of manual process and manual controls in relation to income recognition, asset classification, provisioning pertaining to advances and investments and compliances of other regulatory guidelines issued by the RBI; ⢠we have test checked advances to examine the validity of the recorded amounts, loan documentation, examined the statement of accounts, indicators of impairment, impairment provision for non-performing assets, and compliance with income recognition, asset classification and provisioning pertaining to advances in terms of applicable RBI guidelines; ⢠we have evaluated the past trends of management judgement, governance process and review controls over impairment provision calculations and discussed the provisions made with the top and senior management of the Bank. |
The Bank''s Board of Directors and Management are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Directors'' report and Management Discussion and Analysis forming part of the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements, consolidated financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon and the Pillar III Disclosures under Basel III Capital Regulation, Leverage Ratio, Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Net Stable Funding Ratio.
The Annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Bank''s Board of Directors and Management are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Bank in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, provisions of Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the circulars and guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India (''RBI'') from time to time. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Bank and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, The Bank''s Board of Directors and Management are responsible for assessing the Bank''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Bank''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this standalone financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Bank has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by The Bank''s Board of Directors and Management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of The Bank''s Board of Directors and Management use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
The audit of standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2021, was carried out and reported by one of the current Joint Statutory Auditors, vide their unmodified audit report dated May 4, 2021, whose report has been furnished to us by the management and which has been relied upon by us for the purpose of our audit of the standalone financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) The standalone Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account have been drawn up in accordance with the provisions of Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 read with Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder.
(2) As required by sub-section (3) of section 30 of the Banking Regulation Act,1949 we report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our audit and have found them to be satisfactory;
(b) the transactions of the Bank, which have come to our notice, have been within the powers of the Bank;
(c) the profit and loss account shows a true balance of loss for the year then ended
(3) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit ;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Bank so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note 47 of Schedule 18 to the standalone financial statements in respect of such items as it relates to the Bank;
(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Bank;
(iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the Note 51 of Schedule 18 to the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Bank to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Bank ("Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(iv) (b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the Note 51 of Schedule 18 to the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Bank from any persons or entities, including foreign entities
c. The financial accounting systems of the Bank are centralized and therefore, accounting returns for the purpose of preparing financial statements are not required to be submitted by the branches; we have visited 30 branches for the purpose of our audit;
d. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss Account and the Standalone Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
e. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder to the extent they are not inconsistent with the accounting policies prescribed by RBI;
f. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2022, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2022 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Bank and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure Aâ;
h. With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, requirements prescribed under Section 197 of the Act is not applicable by virtue of Section 35B (2A) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
i. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
j. (i) The Bank has disclosed the impact of pending
litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Schedule 12 on Contingent Liabilities to the standalone financial statements;
(ii) The Bank has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material
("Funding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Bank shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(iv) (c) Based on the audit procedures that are considered
reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
(v) As stated in Note 2 of Schedule 18 to the standalone financial statements, the Bank has not declared nor paid any dividend during the year. Hence, reporting the compliance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP For CNK & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. ICAI Firm Registration No.
103523W/W100048 101961W/W100036
Diwaker Sudesh Bansal Suresh Agaskar
Partner Partner
Membership No. 409797 Membership No. 110321
UDIN: 22409797AIVWVA1014 UDIN: 22110321AIVZCA2661
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: May 12, 2022 Date: May 12, 2022
Mar 31, 2019
To the Members of RBL Bank Limited
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of RBL Bank Limited (the âBankâ), which comprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31 March 2019, the standalone profit and loss account, the standalone cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 as well as the Companies Act, 2013 (the Actâ) in the manner so required for banking companies and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Bank as at 31 March 2019, and profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (âSAsâ) specified under Section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit IDENTIFICATION OF NON-PERFORMING ASSET (âNPAâ) AND PROVISIONS ON ADVANCES P&L CHARGE (INCLUDING WRITE-OFF): INR 466.99 CRORE FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 Provision on advances: INR 381.88 crore as at 31 March 2019 Refer to the accounting policies in âNote 17(1) to the Standalone Financial Statements: Significant Accounting Policies - Advancesâ and âNote 12.1 to the Standalone Financial Statements: Asset Qualityâ |
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Significant estimate and judgment involved Identification of NPAs and provisions in respect of NPAs are made based on managementâs assessment of the degree of impairment of the advances subject to and guided by the minimum provisioning levels prescribed under the RBI guidelines with regard to the âPrudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification & Provisioningâ, prescribed from time to time. The provision on NPA are also based on the valuation of the security available. We identified identification of NPAs and provision on advances as a key audit matter because of the level of significant management judgement involved in determining the provision and the valuation of the security of the NPA loans and on account of the significance of these estimates to the financial statements of the Bank. |
Our key audit procedures included: Design / controls - We have assessed the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of key internal controls over approval, recording and monitoring of loans, monitoring process of overdue loans, measurement of provisions, identification of NPA accounts and assessed the reliability of management information (including overdue reports). - In addition, for corporate loans we tested controls over the internal ratings process, monitoring of stressed accounts including credit file review processes and review controls over the approval of significant individual impairment provisions. - We have evaluated the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of key internal controls over the valuation of security for NPAs. - We tested management review controls over measurement of provisions and disclosures in financial statements. |
- We involved our information system specialist in the audit of this area to gain comfort over data integrity and calculations, including system reconciliations. Substantive tests - We performed test of details for a selection of exposures over calculation of NPA provisions including valuation of collaterals for NPAs as at 31 March 2019; the borrower-wise NPA identification and provisioning determined by the Bank and also tested related disclosures by assessing the completeness, accuracy and relevance of data and ensured that the same is in compliance with the RBI guidelines with regard to the âPrudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification & Provisioningâ. - We selected a sample (based on quantitative and qualitative thresholds) of large corporate clients where impairment indicators had been identified by management. We obtained managementâs assessment of the recoverability of these exposures (including individual provisions calculations) and challenged whether individual impairment provisions, or lack of, were appropriate. This included the following procedures: - Reviewed the statement of accounts, approval process, board minutes, credit review of customer, review of special mention accounts reports and other related documents to assess recoverability and the classification of the facility; and - For a risk based sample of corporate loans not identified as displaying indicators of impairment by management, challenged this assessment by reviewing the historical performance of the customer and assessed whether any impairment indicators were present. |
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VALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (INVESTMENTS - BONDS AND DEBENTURES, COMMERCIAL PAPERS, CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS AND PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES) Net value of investments: INR 3,788.18 crore as at 31 March 2019 |
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Refer to the accounting policies in âNote 17(2) to the Financial Statements: Significant Accounting Policies - Investmentsâ and âSchedule 8 to the Financial Statements: Investmentsâ |
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Significant estimate and judgment involved Investments Investments are classified into âHeld for Tradingâ (âHFTâ), âAvailable for Saleâ (âAFSâ) and âHeld to Maturityâ (âHTMâ) categories at the time of purchase. Investments, which the Bank intends to hold till maturity are classified as HTM investments. We identified fair valuation of investments such as Bonds and Debentures, Commercial papers, Certificate of deposits and Passthrough certificates classified into HFT and AFS as a key audit matter because of the significant management judgement involved in determining its valuation and the overall significance of these investments to the financial statements ofthe Bank. |
Our key audit procedures included: Design / controls - We tested the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of managementâs key internal controls over classification and valuation of Investments. - We assessed appropriateness of the valuation methodologies with reference to accounting standards / RBI guidelines and Bankâs own valuation policy. - Read investment agreements / term sheets entered into during the current year, on a sample basis, to understand the relevant investment terms and identify any conditions that were relevant to the valuation of financial instruments. Substantive tests - We independently verified the fair valuation of investments on a sample basis with direct observable inputs and external input data such as market value from âFinancial Benchmarks India Private Limited (âFBILâ)â, spreads from âThe Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (âFIMMDAâ) etc after considering the requirements of RBI guidelines. - We assessed that the financial statement disclosures appropriately reflected the requirements of the prevailing accounting standards and the RBI guidelines. |
Information technology (âITâ) |
Our key IT audit procedures included: |
IT systems and controls |
- We have understood General IT Control i.e. Access Controls, |
The Bankâs key financial accounting and reporting processes are highly |
Program/ System Change, Program Development, Computer |
dependent on information systems including automated controls |
Operations (i.e. Job Processing, Data/System Backup Incident |
in systems, such that there exists a risk that gaps in the IT control |
Management) over key financial accounting and reporting systems, |
environment could result in the financial accounting and reporting |
and supporting control systems (referred to as in-scope systems). |
records being misstated. The Bank uses several systems for it overall |
- We tested the General IT Controls for design and operating |
financial reporting. |
effectiveness for the audit period over the in-scope systems. |
We have identified âIT systems and controlsâ as key audit matter because |
- We understood IT application controls covering |
of the high level automation, significant number of systems being used |
- user access and roles, segregation of duties, and |
by the management and the complexity of the IT architecture. |
- key interfaces, reports, reconciliations and system processing - We tested the IT application controls for design and operating effectiveness for the audit period. - We performed testing to determine that these controls remained unchanged during the audit period or were changed following the standard change management process. - We understood IT infrastructure i.e. operating systems and databases supporting the in-scope systems. - We tested controls over the IT infrastructure covering user access (including privilege users), data center and system change (e.g. patches). |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORâS REPORT THEREON
The Bankâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Bankâs Annual report, but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our auditorâs report thereon. The Bankâs Annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditorâs report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Bankâs Annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Bankâs management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134 (5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and cash flows of the Bank in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, provisions of Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the circulars and guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India (âRBIâ) from time to time. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Bank and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, management and the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Bankâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Bankâs financial reporting process.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Bank has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bankâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause a bank to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The standalone balance sheet and the standalone profit and loss account have been drawn up in accordance with the provisions of Section 29 ofthe Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and Section 133 ofthe Act.
(A) As required by sub-section (3) of Section 30 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, we report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our audit and have found them to be satisfactory;
(b) the transactions of the Bank, which have come to our notice, have been within the powers of the Bank; and
(c) since the key operations of the Bank are automated with the key applications integrated to the core banking systems, the audit is carried out centrally as all the necessary records and data required for the purposes of our audit are available therein. However, during the course of our audit we have visited 26 branches.
(B) Further, as required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Bank so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the standalone balance sheet, the standalone profit and loss account, and the standalone cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, to the extent they are not inconsistent with the accounting policies prescribed by RBI;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2019 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2019 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Bank and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure Aâ;
(g) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Bank has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Refer Schedule 12 and Note 30 to the Standalone Financial Statements;
ii. The Bank has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note 41 to the Standalone Financial Statements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Bank.
(h) The disclosures required on holdings as well as dealing in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 as envisaged in notification G.S.R. 308(E) dated 30 March 2017 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs is not applicable to the Bank.
(C) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditorsâ
Report under section 197(16) of the Companies Act, 2013:
The Bank is a banking company as defined under Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Accordingly, the requirements prescribed under Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 do not apply.
ANNEXURE A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT OF EVEN DATE ON THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF RBL BANK LIMITED Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under clause (i) of sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of RBL Bank Limited (the âBankâ) as at 31 March 2019 in conjunction with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Bank for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs responsibility for internal financial controls over financial reporting
The Bankâs Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Bank considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the ICAIâ). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Bankâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013 (the Actâ).
Auditorâs responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Bankâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing (the âStandardsâ), issued by the ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143 (10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Bankâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of internal financial controls over financial reporting
A bankâs internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the standalone financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A bankâs internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the bank; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the bank are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the bank; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the bankâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Bank has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2019, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Bank considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note issued by the ICAI.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firmâs Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Manoj Kumar Vijai
Partner
Membership No: 046882
Mumbai 18 April 2019
Mar 31, 2018
Independent Auditor''s Report
To the Members of RBL Bank Limited
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RBL Bank Limited (the ''Bank''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2018, the Profit and Loss Account, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
MANAGEMENTâS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Bank''s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act'') with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and cash flows of the Bank in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, provisions of Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the circulars, guidelines and directions issued by Reserve Bank of India (''RBI'') from time to time.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Bank and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit of standalone financial statements of the Bank including its branches in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (the ''Standards'') specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Bank''s preparation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Bank''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone financial statements.
We are also responsible to conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949 as well as the Act in the manner so required for banking companies and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Bank as at 31 March 2018, and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account have been drawn up in accordance with the provisions of Section 29 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 read with Section 133 of the Act.
As required by sub-section (3) of Section 30 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our audit and have found them to be satisfactory;
(b) The transactions of the Bank, which have come to our notice, have been within the powers of the Bank; and
(c) Since the key operations of the Bank are automated with the key applications integrated to the core banking systems, the audit is carried out centrally as all the necessary records and data required for the purposes of our audit are available therein. However, during the course of our audit we have visited 22 branches.
Further, as required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Bank so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, to the extent they are not inconsistent with the accounting policies prescribed by RBI;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements of the Bank and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A'';
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Bank has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 32 to the standalone financial statements;
(ii) The Bank has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note 42 to the standalone financial statements;
(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Bank; and
(iv) The disclosures required on holdings as well as dealing in Specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 as envisaged in notification G.S.R. 308(E) dated 30 March 2017 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs is not applicable to the Bank.
ANNEXURE A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT OF EVEN DATE ON THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF RBL BANK LIMITED Report on the Internal Financial Controls under clause (i) of sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of RBL Bank Limited (''the Bank'') as at 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Bank for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Bank''s Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Bank considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (''the Guidance Note'') issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''the ICAI''). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Bank''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'').
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Bank''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing (''the Standards''), issued by the ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Bank''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A Bank''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Bank''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the bank; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the bank are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Bank; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Bank''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Bank has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Bank considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Manoj Kumar Vijai
Partner
Membership No: 046882
Mumbai
27 April 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Report on the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RBL Bank Limited (''the Bank''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at B1 March 2017, the Profit and Loss Account, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Bank''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 3013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Bank in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 3014, provisions of Section 39 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the circulars, guidelines and directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (''RBI'') from time to time. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Bank and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (''the Standards'') specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Bank''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Bank''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements
Opinion
in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 as well as the relevant requirements of the Companies Act, 3013, in the manner so required for banking companies and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Bank as at 31 March 3017, its profit and its cash flows for the year then ended
Other Matters
The standalone financial statements of the Bank for the year ended 31 March 3016 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on 39 April 3016.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
The Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account have been drawn up in accordance with the provisions of Section 39 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 read with Section 133 of the companies Act, 3013 read with the Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
As required by sub section (3) of Section 30 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, we report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our audit and have found them to be satisfactory;
(b) the transactions of the Bank, which have come to our notice, have been within the powers of the Bank; and
(c) since the key operations of the Bank are automated with the key applications integrated to the core banking systems, the audit is carried out centrally as all the necessary records and data required for the purposes of our audit are available therein. During the course of our audit, we have visited 30 branches
Further, as required by Section 143 (3) of the Companies Act,3013, we further report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Bank so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Foss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 3014, to the extent they are not inconsistent with the accounting policies prescribed by the RBI;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 3017 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 3017 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 1b4 (3) of the Act
(f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Bank and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A";
(g) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 3014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Bank has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 33 to the financial statements;
(ii) The Bank has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note 43 to the financial statements; and
(in) there has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Bank; and
(iv) as referred in Note 40 of the financial statements, the disclosure required on holdings as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period from 8 November 3016 to 30 December 3017 as envisaged in notification GSR 308(E) dated 30 March 3016 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, is not applicable to the Bank.
For.B S R & Co.LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firmâs Registration No.10124BW/W-100022
Manoj Kumar Vijal
Partner
Membership No.046882
Mumbai
2 May 2017
Mar 31, 2016
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of RBL Bank
Limited ("the Bank"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March
3016, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow statement for the
year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and
notes to the financial statements
MANAGEMENT''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Bank''s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in
section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 3013 (the "Act") with respect to
the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair
view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of
the Bank in accordance with the provisions of Section 39 of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 and accounting principles generally accepted in
India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133
of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 3014 in
so far as they apply to the Bank and the Guidelines issued by the
Reserve Bank of India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Bank and for preventing and
detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies, making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial control that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We have taken into account the
provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and
matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder. We conducted our
audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as specified under section
143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal financial control relevant to the Bank''s preparation
of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An
audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made
by the Bank''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the financial statements
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements together
with the notes thereon give the information required by the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 as well as the Companies Act, 3013, in the manner
so required for the banking companies and give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Bank as at 31 March 3016, its profit and
its cash flows for the year ended on that date
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. The Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account have been drawn up
in accordance with the provisions of Section 39 of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 3013
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 3014.
2. As required sub section (3) of section 30 of the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949 and the appointment letter dated 19 October 3015, we report
that:
a. We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit and have found them to be satisfactory;
b. The transactions of the Bank, which have come to our notice, have
been within the powers of the Bank; and
c. The financial accounting systems of the Bank are centralised and
therefore, accounting returns for the purpose of preparing financial
statements are not required to be submitted by the branches; we have
visited 39 branches for the purpose of our audit
3 Further, as required by section 143(3) of the Companies Act, 3013, we
further report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Bank so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 3014;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on 31 March 3016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of
the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 3016 from being appointed
as a director in terms of Section 164
(3) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Bank and the operating effectiveness of
such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 1" to this
report; and
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 3014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
The Bank has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its
financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 37 to the
financial statements;
i. The Bank has made provision, as required under the applicable law
or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note 34 to the
financial statements; and
ii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Bank.
For S. R. Batliboi & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No.: 301003E/E300005
per Viren H. Mehta
Partner
Membership Number: 048749
Place of Signature: Mumbai
Date: 39 April 3016
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