Accounting Policies of Refex Renewables & Infrastructure Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. Company Information

Refex Renewables & Infrastructure Limited is a public company domiciled and headquartered in India and was incorporated under
the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is engaged in the business of rendering engineering, procurement and construction
services in respect of ground solar power plants, solar water pumps and home systems.

2. Basis of Preparation

a. Statement of Compliance

These standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under
the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, at the end of
each reporting period as explained in the accounting policies below. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013 (‘
the Act’) read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted
or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. Details of the
Company’s material accounting policies are included in Note 3.

b. Functional and Presentation Currency

The functional currency of the Company is the Indian National Rupee (Rs.). All the financial information have been presented
in Rs. except for share data or as stated otherwise.

c. Basis of Measurement

These standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items:

a) Net defined benefit liability - Present value of defined benefit obligations

b) Certain financial assets and financial liabilities - Fair value

d. Use of Estimates

In preparing these standalone financial statements, Management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized
prospectively.

Judgements are made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in
the standalone financial statements and the same is disclosed in the relevant notes to the standalone financial statements.

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment are reviewed
on an on-going basis and the same is disclosed in the relevant notes to the standalone financial statements.

e. Measurement of Fair Values

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using
another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the
characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the
asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and /or disclosure purposes in these standalone
financial statements is determined on such a basis, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not
fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the
degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value
measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access
at the measurement date;

- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e.as prices ) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices );

- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

f. Operating Cycle

Based on the nature of activities of the company and the normal time between rendering of services and their realisation
in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification
of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

g. Amended standards adopted by the Company

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide notification dated 31st March 2023, notified the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, which amended certain accounting standards (see below), and are effective April 1, 2023:
Disclosure of accounting policies - amendments to Ind AS 1 Definition of accounting estimates - amendments to Ind AS 8

The other amendments to Ind AS notified by these rules are primarily in the nature of clarifications. These amendments did
not have any material impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the
current or future periods.

3. Material Accounting Policies

a. Investment in Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On
disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

b. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchase, cost
of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost includes all
taxes and duties, but excludes duties and taxes that are subsequently recoverable from tax authorities.

c. Revenue Recognition

The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring
promised goods or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the
performance obligation satisfied. Revenue is recognised at a point in time whenever there is a transfer of control in
relation to sale of solar water pumps/solar modules for repowering projects (supply-only and supply-and-installation)
and ‘over a period of time’ for Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Maintenance services. Transaction price
is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects it to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or
services to a customer excluding amounts collected on behalf of a third party. Significant judgments are used in:

a) .Determiningtherevenueto be recognised incase ofperformance obligationsatisfiedovera period oftime. Revenue recognition
is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation. The progress is measured in
terms of a proportion of actual cost incurred to-date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation.

b) . Determining the estimated losses, which are recognised in the period in which such losses become probable based
on the expected total contract cost as at the reporting date. For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred
to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus
is shown as contract assets. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-
date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liabilities.

Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as
“Advances from customers”. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment
i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables.

d. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties
and taxes, any borrowing costs for qualifying assets, any expected costs of decommissioning and other incidental expenses
related to the acquisition, but exclude duties and taxes that are recoverable subsequently from tax authorities. Cost of
major inspections or overhauling is recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as a replacement,
if recognition criteria are satisfied and any remaining carrying amount of the cost of previous inspection or overhauling
is derecognized. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement
of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

e. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses if any. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful live
and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being
accounted for on a prospective basis.

f. Depreciation

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for its intended use. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an
asset less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using straight line method to allocate the cost of the assets,
net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act which are stated below:

g. Income Taxes

Income tax expense comprise current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax
law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting that tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and
taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are
recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. A
deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which
the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to
reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period. Current tax and deferred tax assets
and liabilities are offset to the extent to which the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off and they relate to taxes
on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.


Mar 31, 2024

3. Material Accounting Policies

a) Investment in Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

b) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost includes all taxes and duties, but excludes duties and taxes that are subsequently recoverable from tax authorities.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less estimated costs for completion and sale. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified from time to time and, where necessary, a provision is made for such inventories.

c) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised goods or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation satisfied. Revenue is recognised at a point in time whenever there is a transfer of control in relation to sale of solar water pumps/solar modules for repowering projects (supply-only and supply-and-installation) and ''over a period of time'' for Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Maintenance services. Transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects it to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer excluding amounts collected on behalf of a third party. Significant judgments are used in:

a) . Determining the revenue to be recognised in case of performance obligation satisfied over a period of time. Revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation. The progress is measured in terms of a proportion of actual cost incurred to-date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation.

b) . Determining the estimated losses, which are recognised in the period in which such losses become probable based on the expected total contract cost as at the reporting date. For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract assets. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liabilities.

Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as "Advances from customers".

The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables.

d) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties and taxes, any borrowing costs for qualifying assets, any expected costs of decommissioning and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition, but exclude duties and taxes that are recoverable subsequently from tax authorities. Cost of major inspections or overhauling is recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as a replacement, if recognition criteria are satisfied and any remaining carrying amount of the cost of previous inspection or overhauling is derecognized. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

e) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses if any. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

f) Depreciation

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for its intended use. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using straight line method to allocate the cost of the assets, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act which are stated below:

g) Income Taxes

Income tax expense comprise current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting that tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differenccs and tax losses can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period. Current tax and deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent to which the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off and they relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.


Mar 31, 2023

1 BACKGROUND

Refex Renewables & Infrastructure Limited (formerly SunEdison Infrastructure Limited) is a Public Company domiciled and headquartered in India and was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is engaged in the business of rendering engineering, procurement and construction services in respect of ground solar power plants, solar water pumps and home systems.

2 BASIS OF PREPARATION

A) STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, at the end of each reporting period as explained in the accounting policies below , the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act'') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. Details of the Company''s significant accounting policies are included in Note 3.

B) FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. All the financial information have been presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.) except for share data or as stated otherwise.

C) BASIS OF MEASUREMENT

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items:

a) Net defined benefit liability - Present value of defined benefit obligations

b) Certain financial assets and financial liabilities - Fair value

D) USE OF ESTIMATES

In preparing these financial statements, Management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.

Judgements are made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements and the same is disclosed in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment are reviewed on an on-going basis and the same is disclosed in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

E) MEASUREMENT OF FAIR VALUES

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair

value for measurement and /or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.as prices ) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices );

- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee.

Foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cashflow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.

All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

B) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present

location and condition. Cost includes all taxes and duties, but excludes duties and taxes that are subsequently recoverable from tax authorities.

The methods of determining cost of various categories of inventories are as follows:

Description

Methods of determining cost

Raw Materials

First-In-First-Out (FIFO)

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less estimated costs for completion and sale. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified from time to time and, where necessary, a provision is made for such inventories.

C) REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised goods or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation satisfied. Performance obligation is satisfied over time when the transfer of control of good or service to a customer is done over time and in other cases, performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. Transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects it to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer excluding amounts collected on behalf of a third party. Significant judgments are used in:

a. Determining the revenue to be recognised in case of performance obligation satisfied over a period of time. Revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation. The progress is measured in terms of a proportion of actual cost incurred to-date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation.

b. Determining the estimated losses, which are recognised in the period in which such losses become probable based on the expected total contract cost as at the reporting date. For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract assets. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liabilities .

Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as “Advances from

customers”. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables.

D) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes freight, duties and taxes and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition, but exclude duties and taxes that are recoverable subsequently from tax authorities. Capital work in progress includes the cost of assets that are not ready for its intended use and cost of assets not put to use before the balance sheet date. Dismantling costs and costs of removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located is required to be included in the cost of property, plant and equipment where ever applicable and cost of major inspections is recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as a replacement, if recognition criteria are satisfied and any remaining carrying amount of the cost of previous inspection is derecognized. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

DEPRECIATION

The management estimates the useful lives of PP&E and Intangible assets as follow:

Description

Useful lives

Computers

3 years

Vehicles

8-10 years

Office equipments

5 years

Furnitures and fixtures

10 years

Trademarks

10 years

E) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

F) INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense comprise current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting that tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at the balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized. Current tax and deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent to which the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off and they relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) paid in accordance with tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the company would pay normal income tax after tax holiday period and accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company and the asset can be measured reliably. MAT credit entitlement is reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down to the extent there is no convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX FOR THE YEAR

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

G) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that

probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Provision for onerous contracts i.e. contacts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on reliable estimate of such obligation.

H) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti-dilutive.

I) CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

J) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

Initial recognition

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the

acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

Subsequent measurement

I) FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT AMORTIZED COST

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

II) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.

III) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

A financial asset, which is not classified in any of the above categories, is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

IV) IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, ECLs are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL, as applicable, as the case may be. The amount of ECLs (or reversals, if any) that is required to adjust the

loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in the profit or loss.

V) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination, which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

K) LEASES

The company assesses whether a contract contains a lease at the inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the company assesses whether (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the company has substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The company has applied the exemption of not to recognize Right to Use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term on the date of initial application as a practical expediency. For these short term and low value leases , the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

L) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

i. Short-term employee benefits:

Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee

benefits to be paid in exchange for employee services is recognized as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.

ii. Post employment benefits:

Defined Contribution Plans A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays specified contributions to a separate entity and has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards employee provident fund to Government administered provident fund scheme which is a defined contribution plan. The Company''s contribution is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the year in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees. The Plan provides payment to vested employees at retirement, death or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company. The Company provides for gratuity based on actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. The actuarial valuation has been carried out using ‘Projected Unit Method'' by an independent actuary.

COMPENSATED ABSENCES

Provision for compensated absences is made by the Company as at the balance sheet date of the unavailed leave standing to the credit of employees in accordance with the service rules of the Company. Liabilities related to the compensated absences are determined by actuarial valuation using projected unit credit method as at the balance sheet date.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets.

M) OPERATING CYCLE

Based on the nature of activities of the company and the normal time between rendering of services and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

N) RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the following new amendments to Ind AS which the Company has not applied as they are effective for annual periods begining on or after April 1, 2023.

Amendment to Ind AS 1 “Presentation of Financial Instruments”

The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, together with other information can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impactin its financial statements.

Amendment to Ind AS 12 “Income Taxes”

The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, in its financial statements.

Amendment to Ind AS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”

The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”. Entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financialstatements.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis for preparation of Financial Statements:

The Company''s Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost conventions on the accrual basis in compliance with the mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the companies Act, 2013 to the extent notified and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies have been consistantly applied.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting policies requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from those estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

1.3 Employee Benefits:

The Company does not have any employee and hence liability towards retirement benefit does not arise.

1.4 Investments:

Long Term Investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent fall in the value. Provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline other than temporary, in the value of Long Term Investments.

1.5 Deferred Tax:

Tax expense comprises of deferred tax. Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between book profit and tax profit for the year is accounted based on the rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. However deferred tax assets arising from timing difference are recognised to the extent of reasonable certainity about its realisability in future.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis for preparation of Financial Statements:

The Company's Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost conventions on the accrual basis in compliance with the mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.The accounting policies have been consistantly applied.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

1.3 Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, cost comprises of purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use.

1.4 Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Employee Benefits:

The Company does not have any employee and hence liability towards retirement benefit does not arise.

1.6 Investments:

Long Term Investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent fall in the value. Provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline other than temporary, in the value of Long Term Investments.

1.7 Deferred Tax:

Tax expense comprises of deferred tax. Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between book profit and tax profit for the year is accounted based on the rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. However deferred tax assets arising from timing difference are recognised to the extent of reasonable certainity about its readability in future.


Mar 31, 2009

(a).Basis for preparing of financial statements:

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention in compliance with the accounting standards specified to be mandatory by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b).Revenue Recognition:

Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognised on despatch of goods from the Company and is recorded at invoice value and revenue in respect of export incentives is accounted on accrual basis.

(c).Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, cost comprises of purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use.

(d).Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight line method as per the rates prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(d).lmpairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment value is charged for when an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

(e).Foreiqn Currency Transaction:

Transactions in foregin currencies in respect of export sales are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of each transaction and variance arising therefrom is dealt within the export sales account itself. Foreign currency current assets and current liabilities are translated at year end rates and resulting gains/losses are recognised in Profit and Loss Account.

(f). Investments:

Long Term Investments are stated at cost unless there is a permanent fall in the value. A Provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline other than temporary, in the value of Long Term Investments.

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