Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Refex Renewables & Infrastructure Limited (âthe Companyâ) which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025 and the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended, including the statement
of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and
notes to the Ind AS financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS
financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true
and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
March 31 2025, its Loss including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the âAuditorâs Responsibilities for
the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statementsâ section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance
with the âCode of Ethicsâ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern:
We draw your attention to Note No. 39 to the standalone financial statements which states that the Company has incurred losses
during the year ended 31st March, 2025 due to which the net worth has been fully eroded as at such date thereby giving rise to a
material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. As more fully explained
in such note of the standalone financial statements it is considered appropriate by the management to prepare the financial
statements on a going concern basis. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
S.No. |
Key Audit Matters |
Auditorâs Response |
|
1 |
Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentation and The application of the revenue accounting standard involves |
Our procedures included, among others, obtaining an We read a sample of contracts to assess whether the method |
|
S.No. |
Key Audit Matters |
Auditorâs Response |
|
Further, revenue comprises of âat a point in timeâ types Refer Note 3(c) of the standalone Ind AS financial statements. |
We evaluated and challenged the significant judgements and |
|
|
2 |
Related party transactions - Accuracy and completeness We identified the measurement, completeness, presentation |
We obtained an understanding of the process and tested We evaluated the completeness of the disclosures through |
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included
in the Annual report but does not include the Ind AS financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Companyâs board of directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with
respect to the preparation of these Standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,
including the accounting standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application
of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone
Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the
audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether
the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt
on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We
consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our
work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear
on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these
matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms
of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we enclose in the Annexure - B, a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our
examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash
Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of
Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company with reference to
these standalone Ind AS financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in âAnnexure Aâ to this report; Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness
of the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197 (16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by
the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorsâ Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial
statements as mentioned in Note No: 34
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material
foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
iv. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to
the accounts,
i. The Company has utilized borrowed funds, which have been advanced to its subsidiary, as disclosed
under Clause 3(ix)(e) of the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020. Except for this disclosed transaction,
the Company has not advanced, loaned, or invested any funds (whether from borrowed funds, share premium,
or any other sources) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (collectively referred to as
âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that such Intermediaries
would, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company
(referred to as âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security, or similar support on behalf of such
Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
ii. No funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities âFunding
Partiesâ, with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Funding Party âUltimate Beneficiariesâ or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iii. Based on audit procedures carried out by us, that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us believe that the representations under sub¬
clause (i) and (ii) contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends during the year and accordingly reporting on the compliance
with section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable for the year under consideration
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, performed by us on the Company has used accounting software
systems for maintaining their respective books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which have
the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software systems. Further, during the course of audit, we have not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company
as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
Chartered Accountants
Firm No: 016415S/S000188
Membership No: 214520
Place: Chennai
Date: 21.05.2025
UDIN: 25214520BMIHOV5304
Mar 31, 2024
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Refex Renewables and Infrastructure Limited (formerly known as SunEdison Infrastructure Limited) ("the Company") which comprises the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We draw your attention to Note 36 of the standalone Ind AS financial statements which states that the Company has incurred losses during the year ended 31st March 2024 due to which the net worth has been fully eroded as at such date there by giving rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. As more fully explained in such Note 36 of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, it is considered appropriate by the management to prepare the standalone Ind AS financial statements on a going concern basis. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone Ind AS Financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section of our report, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
1 |
Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of revenues and other related balances in view of adoption of Ind AS 115 âRevenue from Contracts with Customers" The application of the revenue accounting standard involves certain key judgements relating to identification of distinct performance obligations, determination of transaction price of the appropriateness of the basis used to measure revenue recognized over a period; estimation of costs to complete, determining the stage of completion and the timing of revenue recognition. Further, revenue comprises of ''at a point in time'' types of contracts where revenue is recognized on transfer of control in relation to sale of solar water pumps/solar modules for repowering projects (supply-only and supply-and-installation) and ''over a period of time'' for Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Maintenance services. The Company recognizes revenue and profit/loss based on stage of completion which is computed based on the proportion of contract costs incurred at the balance sheet date in relation to the total estimated costs of the contract at completion. The recognition of revenue and profit/ loss therefore rely on estimates in relation to the total estimated costs of each contract. Refer Note 3(c) of the standalone Ind AS financial statements. |
Our procedures included, among others, obtaining an understanding of contract execution processes and relevant controls relating to the accounting for customer contracts. We tested the relevant internal controls used to ensure the completeness, accuracy and timing of revenue recognized, including controls over the degree of completion of service contracts at year-end. We read a sample of contracts to assess whether the method for recognition of revenue was relevant and consistent with Ind AS 115 and has been applied consistently. We focused on contract classification, allocation of income and cost to individual performance obligations and timing of transfer of control. Where a contract contained multiple elements, we considered Management''s judgements as to whether they comprised performance obligations that should be accounted for separately, and in such cases, challenged the judgements made in the allocation of consideration to each performance obligation. We evaluated and challenged the significant judgements and estimates made by Management in applying the Company''s accounting policy to a sample of specific contracts and separable performance obligations of contracts, and we obtained evidence to support them, including details of contractual agreements, delivery records , cost estimations, budget approvals and cash receipts. For the contracts selected, we inspected original signed contracts and reconciled the revenue recognized to the underlying accounting records. |
|
2 |
Related party transactions - Accuracy and completeness of related party transactions and disclosures thereof (as described in note 30 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements) We identified the measurement, completeness, presentation and disclosure of related party transactions as a key audit matter due to the high volume and complexity of business transactions with related parties. |
We obtained an understanding of the process and tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls that management has established to identify, account for and disclose related party transactions. We also obtained an updated list of all related parties to the Company and reviewed the general ledger against this list to ensure completeness of transactions. We read contracts and agreements with related parties to understand the nature of the transactions. We agreed the amounts disclosed to underlying documentation and reviewing relevant agreements, on a sample basis, as part of our evaluation of the disclosure. We carried out an understanding of the Company''s methodology of determination of arms-length price. We made enquiries of management in order to identify if any related party transactions outside the normal course of business have taken place. We evaluated the completeness of the disclosures through review of statutory information, books and records and other documents obtained during the course of our audit. |
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information obtained at the date of this auditor''s report is information included in the Director''s report but does not include the standalone Ind AS financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone Ind AS financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) The matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section above, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors for the year ended March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A". Our report expresses a unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on such audit procedures which we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No 014226S
Partner
Membership No. 222070
Place: Chennai / Date: May 22, 2024
UDIN: 24222070BKBRS02788
_
Mar 31, 2023
Refex Renewables and Infrastructure Limited
Report on the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
OPINION
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Refex Renewables and Infrastructure Limited (formerly known as SunEdison Infrastructure Limited) (âthe Companyâ) which comprises the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
MATERIAL UNCERTAINTY RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
We draw your attention to Note 37 of the standalone Ind AS financial statements which states that the Company has incurred losses during the year ended 31st March 2023 due to which the net worth has been fully eroded as at such date thereby giving rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. As more fully explained in such Note 37 of the standalone Ind As financial statements, it is considered appropriate by the management to prepare the standalone Ind AS financial statements on a going concern basis. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
1) We draw your attention to Note 38 of the standalone Ind AS financial statements annexed to this report which more fully describes the transaction which the Company had entered into, vide a Framework agreement wherein the proposed restructuring is being undertaken to primarily separate the completed projects from the under-development projects and transfer such under-development projects along with the engineering, procurement and construction (âEPCâ) business and the Trademark âSunEdisonâ by way of a slump sale on a going concern basis to an entity which is incorporated along with the participation of certain identified external investors. Such note also further explains that the Company has withdrawn itself from the Framework agreement and the same has been cancelled, pursuant to the final order received from the Securities Exchange Board of India (âSEBI'').
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone Ind AS Financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section of our report, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr.No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditorâs Response |
|
1 |
Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of revenues and other related balances in view of adoption of Ind AS 115 âRevenue from Contracts with Customers The application of the revenue accounting standard involves certain key judgements relating to identification of distinct performance obligations, determination of transaction price of the appropriateness of the basis used to measure revenue recognized over a period; estimation of costs to complete, determining the stage of completion and the timing of revenue recognition Further, revenue comprises of âat a point in time'' types of contracts where revenue is recognized on transfer of control in relation to sale of solar water pumps (supply-only and supply-and-installation) and âover a period of time'' types of contracts which involves assessing the degree of completion for Ground Solar Power Plants and Rooftop projects. The Company recognizes revenue and profit/loss based on stage of completion which is computed based on the proportion of contract costs incurred at the balance sheet date in relation to the total estimated costs of the contract at completion. The recognition of revenue and profit/loss therefore rely on estimates in relation to the total estimated costs of each contract. Refer Note 3(c) of the standalone Ind AS financial statements. |
Our procedures included, among others, obtaining an understanding of contract execution processes and relevant controls relating to the accounting for customer contracts. We tested the relevant internal controls used to ensure the completeness, accuracy and timing of revenue recognized, including controls over the degree of completion of service contracts at year-end. We read a sample of contracts to assess whether the method for recognition of revenue was relevant and consistent with Ind AS 115 and has been applied consistently. We focused on contract classification, allocation of income and cost to individual performance obligations and timing of transfer of control. Where a contract contained multiple elements, we considered Management''s judgements as to whether they comprised performance obligations that should be accounted for separately, and in such cases, challenged the judgements made in the allocation of consideration to each performance obligation. We evaluated and challenged the significant judgements and estimates made by Management in applying the Company''s accounting policy to a sample of specific contracts and separable performance obligations of contracts, and we obtained evidence to support them, including details of contractual agreements, delivery records , cost estimations, budget approvals and cash receipts. For the contracts selected, we inspected original signed contracts and reconciled the revenue recognized to the underlying accounting records. |
|
2 |
Related party transactions - Accuracy and completeness of related party transactions and disclosures thereof (as described in note 31 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements) We identified the measurement, completeness, presentation and disclosure of related party transactions as a key audit matter due to the high volume and complexity of business transactions with related parties. |
We obtained an understanding of the process and tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls that management has established to identify, account for and disclose related party transactions. We also obtained an updated list of all related parties to the Company and reviewed the general ledger against this list to ensure completeness of transactions. We read contracts and agreements with related parties to understand the nature of the transactions. We agreed the amounts disclosed to underlying documentation and reviewing relevant agreements, on a sample basis, as part of our evaluation of the disclosure. We carried out an understanding of the Company''s methodology of determination of arms-length price. We made enquiries of management in order to identify if any related party transactions outside the normal course of business have taken place. We evaluated the completeness of the disclosures through review of statutory information, books and records and other documents obtained during the course of our audit. |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR''S REPORT THEREON
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information obtained at the date of this auditor''s report is information included in the Director''s report but does not include the standalone Ind AS financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
MANAGEMENT''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company''s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone Ind AS financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) The matter described in the Material uncertainty related to Going Concern section above, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors for the year ended March 31, 2023 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses a unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule H of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on such audit procedures which we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2023.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
For V K A N & Associates
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No 014226S
Kaushik Venkatraman
Partner
Membership No. 222070 Place: Chennai Date: May 24, 2023 UDIN: 23222070BGQHM W4803
Mar 31, 2014
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of YKM Industries
Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st
March 2014, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement
for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information.
Managements'' Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India including
Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies
Act, 1956 ("the Act") read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13
September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.This responsibility includes the
design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give
a true and fair view and are free from material misstatements, whether
due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the
risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company''s
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the
information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India;
a) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March 2014;
b) In the case of Statement of Profit and Loss , of the loss for the
year ended on that date; and
c) In the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section
227(4A) of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, We report that:
a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;
d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
Accounting Standards referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Act read
with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the
Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on 31st March 2014 and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2014 from being
appointed as a director in terms of section 274(1)(g) of the Act.
ANNEXURE TO INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'' REPORT
Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading of " Report on Other Legal
and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even date
1. The Company does not have any fixed assets, consequently the
requirements of clause (i) paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable.
2. The Company does not have any inventory, consequently the
requirements of clause (ii) of paragraph 4 of the Order are not
applicable.
3. The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or
unsecured to/ from companies, firms or other parties listed in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Act. Consequently the
requirements of clause (iii) of paragraph 4 of the Order are not
applicable.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its
business with regard to purchases of inventory, fixed assets and for
the sale of goods and services. During the course of our audit, we have
not observed any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in the
internal controls.
5. a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements that need to be entered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Act have been so entered.
b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act and exceeding the value of Rs.5,00,000 in respect of each party
during the year have been made at prices which appear reasonable as per
information available with the Company.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
8. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the company
pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for
maintenance of cost records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act and are
of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed cost records have been
maintained. We have, however, not made detailed examination of the
records.
9. a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth Tax, Service
Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other statutory dues have been
generally regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanation given to us, no undisputed
amounts payable in respect of aforesaid statutory dues were outstanding
as at 31st March 2014 for a period of more than six months from the
date of becoming payable.
b) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are
no disputed statutory dues which have not been deposited on account of
any dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year. The Company has incurred cash losses during the financial year
covered by our audit and in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. Based on our audit procedure and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we are of the opinion that, the company has
not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions, banks or
debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by
way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi, mutual
benefit fund / society. Therefore, the provisions of clause (xiii) of
paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
14. In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Therefore, the
provisions of clause (xiv) of paragraph 4 of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
15. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks
or financial institutions.
16. No term loans were raised during the year.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we are of
the opinion that there are no funds raised on short-term basis that
have been used for long-term investment.
18. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not made preferential allotment of shares to parties and
Companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the
Act.
19. The Company has no outstanding debentures during the period under
audit.
20. The Company has not raised any money by way of public issues
during the year.
21. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported
during the year, nor we have been informed of such case by the
management.
For Ganesh Venkat & Co.,
Chartered Accountants,
Firm Registration No. 005293S
L. S. Venkataramanan
Place: Chennai. Partner
Date : May 28, 2014 Membership No. 024965
Mar 31, 2012
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of YKM INDUSTRIES
LIMITED as at 31st March 2012 and the Statement of Profit and Loss and
also the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date annexed
thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 issued
by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of
section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said
Order to the extent applicable.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
ii) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
iii) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;
iv) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
accounting standards referred to in sub-section [3-C] of Section 211 of
the Companies Act, 1956;
v) On the basis of written representations received from the directors,
as on 31 st March 2012 and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March
2012 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, "of the state of affairs" of the
Company as at 31st March 2012;
b) in the case of Statement of Profit and Loss, of the loss for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flow for the
year ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO AUDITORS' REPORT
RE : YKM INDUSTRIES LIMITED (Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report
of even date)
1. (a). The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All the assets have been physically verified by the management
during the year, which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard to
the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) During the year, the Company has disposed off many of its old fixed
assets. However this does not affect the going concern status of the
Company.
2. As the Company does not have any inventory, paragraph 4(ii) of
Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable for year
under audit.
3. The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or
unsecured to/ from companies, firms or other parties listed in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Accordingly clause 4(iii) of the Companies (Auditors' Report) order,
2003 are not applicable to the Company.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its
business with regard to purchases of inventory, fixed assets and for
the sale of goods and services. During the course of our audit, we have
not observed any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in the
internal controls.
5. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, we
are of the opinion that the transactions that need to be entered into
the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956
have been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Companies Act, 1956 and exceeding Rs.5,00,000 in respect of each
party during the year have been made at prices which are reasonable
having regard to the prevailing market price at the relevant time.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
8. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the company
pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for
maintenance of cost records under Section 209(1 )(d) of the Companies
Act, 1956 in relation to products manufactured, and are of the opinion
that, prima facie, the prescribed cost records have been maintained. We
have, however, not made detailed examination of the records.
9. (a). The Company is regular in depositing with appropriate
authorities undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund,
Investor Educational Protection Fund, Employees State Insurance,
Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs
Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other statutory dues applicable to it.
(b). According to the information and explanation given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of aforesaid statutory dues were
in arrears, as at 31 st March 2012 for a period of more than six months
from the date they became payable.
(c). According to the information and explanation given to us, there
are no disputed statutory dues which have not been deposited on account
of any dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year. The Company has incurred cash losses in the financial year
covered by our audit report and has also incurred cash losses in the
immediately preceding financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a
financial institution, bank or debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by
way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi, mutual
benefit fund / society. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xiii) of
the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable to the
Company.
14. In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order
2003 are not applicable to the Company.
15. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks
or financial institutions.
16. No term loans were raised during the year.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
18. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not made preferential allotment of shares to parties and
Companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the
Act.
19. There were no issues of debentures during the period covered by
our audit report.
20. There were no public issues during the period under review.
21. According to the information given to us, no fraud on or by the
Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
For Ganesh Venkat & Co.,
Chartered Accountants,
Firm Registration No. 005293S
L. S. Venkataramanan
Place: Chennai. Partner
Date : August 31, 2012 Membership No. 024965
Mar 31, 2009
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of YKM INDUSTRIES
LIMITED as at 31st March 2009 and the Profit and Loss Account and also
the cash flow statement for the year ended on that date annexed
thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 issued
by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of
section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said
Order to the extent applicable.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
ii) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
iii) The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and cash flow statement
dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
iv) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the accounting
standards referred to in sub-section [3-C] of Section 211 of the
Companies Act, 1956;
v) On the basis of written representations received from the directors,
as on 31st March 2009 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we
report that none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2009
from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, " of the state of affairs" of the
Company as at 31st March 2009;
b) in the case of Profit and Loss Account, of the loss for the year
ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flow for the
year ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO AUDITORS REPORT RE : YKM INDUSTRIES LIMITED
(Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date)
1. a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
b) All the assets have been physically verified by the management
during the year, which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard to
the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
c) During the year, the Company has disposed off many of its old fixed
assets However this does not affect the going concern status of the
Company.
2. a) As explained to us, inventories have been physically verified
during the year by the management. In our opinion, the frequency of
verification is reasonable.
b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories
followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to
the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
c) The Company has maintained proper records of inventories. The
discrepancies noticed on verification between the physical stocks and
the book records were not material.
3. The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or
unsecured to/from companies, firms or other parties listed in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Accordingly clause 4(iii) of the Companies (Auditors Report) order,
2003(as amended) are not applicable to the Company.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its
business with regard to purchases of inventory, fixed assets and for
the sale of goods and services. During the course of our audit, we have
not observed any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in the
internal controls.
5. a) According to the information and explanations given to us, we
are of the opinion that the transactions that need to be entered into
the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956
have been so entered.
b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Companies Act, 1956 and exceeding Rs.5,00,000 in respect of each
party during the year have been made at prices which are reasonable
having regard to the prevailing market price at the relevant time.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
8. We are informed that Central Government has not prescribed
maintenance of cost records under section 209(1 )(d) of the Companies
Act, 1956.
9. a) The Company is regular in depositing with appropriate
authorities undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund,
Investor Educational Protection Fund, Employees State Insurance,
Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs
Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other statutory dues applicable to it.
b) According to the information and explanation given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of aforesaid statutory dues were
in arrears, as at 31st March 2009 for a period of more than six months
from the date they became payable.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us, and as
per the verification of the records of the Company, the following
disputed amounts of tax have not been deposited with appropriate
authorities as at 31st March 2009:
Name of the Nature of Amount Period to Which Forum where
Statute Dues (Rs.) Dispute Relates Dispute is
Pending
Income-tax Income- 735,190 1996-1997 Income-tax
Act, 1961 Tax Appellate
Authority
10. The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year. The Company has incurred cash losses in the financial year
covered by our audit report and has also incurred cash losses in the
immediately preceding financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a
financial institution, bank or debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by
way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi, mutual
benefit fund / society. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xiii) of
the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable to the
Company.
14. In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Companies (Auditors Report) Order
2003 are not applicable to the Company.
15. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks
or financial institutions.
16. No term loans were raised during the year.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
18. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not made preferential allotment of shares to parties and
Companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the
Act.
19. There were no issues of debentures during the period covered by
our audit report.
20. There were no public issues during the period under review.
21. According to the information given to us, no fraud on or by the
Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
For Ganesh Venkat & Co.,
Chartered Accountants,
Place : Chennai. L.S.Venkataramanan
Date : June 24, 2009. Partner.
Membership No.24965.
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