Mar 31, 2018
1. Company Overview and Accounting Policies
1.01 Company Overview
RSWM Limited (the âCompany") is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Kharigram, Gulabpura, district Bhilwara (Rajasthan, India). The Company has its primary listings on the BSE and NSE in India.
The Company is one of the largest textile manufacturing companies having multiple facilities to produce green fibre, yarn and fabric. The Company is primarily producing the best quality of yarns like synthetic, blended, melange, cotton, speciality and value added yarns suitable for suitings, shirtings, hosiery, carpet, denim, technical textiles and industrial applications and denim fabric, synthetic fabric for renowned brands.
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2018 are approved for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors on May 10, 2018.
1.02 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âAct'') (to the extent notified) read with the Rules 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules 2015, as amended from time to time and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The financial statements are prepared on going concern, accrual and historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:
- Defined benefit plans-plan assets measured at fair value.
- Assets classified as held for sale measured at fair value less cost to sell.
- Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at Fair Value (including derivative financial instruments) (Refer Accounting policy 1.10 regarding financial instruments).
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements are presented in H which is also the Company''s functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest H in Lakhs except where otherwise indicated.
(a) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note No. 2.
Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
(b) Classification of Assets and Liabilities as Current and Non-Current.
All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent. Based on the nature of product and activities of the Company and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
1.03 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment made.
The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised, when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, the Company no longer retains continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor has effective control over the goods sold, the amount of revenue and costs associated with the transaction can be measured reliably and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration that will be derived from the sales of goods.
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates/claims etc. Sales includes Excise Duty (up to June 30, 2017) and excludes Value Added Tax/Sales Tax/GST.
Revenue from Services
Revenue from job work charges is recognised as per terms of the contract with customers based on stage of completion when the outcome of the transactions involving rendering of services can be estimated reliably.
Other Operating Income
Incentives on exports and other Government incentives related to operations are recognised in books after due consideration of certainty of utilization/receipt of such incentives. For Government Grant refer Para 1.04.
Interest income
Interest income on debt instruments measured at amortized cost is recorded using the Effective Interest Rate method (EIR).
EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. While calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the right to receive payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
Rental Income
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis except where the rentals are structured to change in line with expected general inflation over the lease terms.
1.04 Government Grants and Government Assistance
Government grants/subsidies are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. If the grants/subsidies relate to an expense item, they are recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which they are intended to compensate, are expensed.
The grants, whose primary condition requires the Company to purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets, are recognised as deferred income and they are recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful lives of the related assets. If the grants/subsidies are related to subvention a particular expense, deducted from that expense in the year of recognition of government grants/subsidies.
1.05 Inventory Valuation
Inventories including goods-in-transit are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value. However, raw material (Including packing material), and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.
Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:-
Raw materials (including packing material) stores and spares and loose tools: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Finished goods and work in progress: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity, but excluding borrowing costs. Cost is determined on weighted average cost basis.
Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Waste: is valued at net realisable value.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
1.06 Property, Plant and Equipment
Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment acquired are stated at original cost net of tax/duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. The cost includes its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates. It includes other costs directly attributable to bringing the Property, Plant and Equipment to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of Property, Plant and Equipment after its use is included in the cost of the respective Property, Plant and Equipment if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation/under development as at the balance sheet date. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of Property, Plant and Equipment not available for use before such date are disclosed under âCapital work-in-progress''
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the costs of the item can be measured reliably. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the Property, Plant and Equipment and the resultant gain or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Depreciation
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment which coincide with Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Estimated useful life of the assets is given below:
Building 5 to 60 years
Plant and Equipment 3 to 30 years
Furniture and Fixtures 10 years
Office Equipment 3 to 6 years
Vehicles 8 to 10 years
Electrical Fittings 10 years
The Company has estimated the useful life different from life prescribed in Schedule II in the following cases:-
The Company, based on technical assessment/management estimate, depreciates all items of Property Plant and Equipment over estimated useful lives which may be different from the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the Property, Plant and Equipment are likely to be used.
De- recognition
An item of Property, Plant and Equipment and any of their significant part initially recognised, is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the Property, Plant and Equipment) is included in the income statement when the Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment is calculated on prorata basis i.e. from (up to) the date on which the Property, Plant and Equipment is available for use (disposed off).
The Property, Plant and Equipment''s residual values, useful life and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The useful lives and residual values are determined by the management at the time the Property, Plant and Equipment is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. These lives are based on historical experience with similar Property, Plant and Equipment as well as anticipation of future events.
Leased Assets
Leasehold lands are amortized over the period of lease, Buildings constructed on leasehold land are depreciated based on the useful life of 5 to 60 years, where the lease period of land is beyond the life of the building.
1.07 Investment Properties
Investment Property is property held either to earn rental income or capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in production or supply of goods or services or for administration purposes.
Recognition and measurement
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
Depreciation
Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of the investment property lives which may be different from the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
De-recognition
Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.
Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined by independent valuer who holds a recognised and relevant professional qualification and has recent experience in the location and category of investment being valued.
1.08 Intangible Assets
Recognition and measurement
An Intangible Assets is recognised when it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of a separately acquired intangible asset comprises of its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates; and any directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its intended use.
Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.
Goodwill acquired and/or arising upon business combinations initially recognized at cost and at subsequent period at cost less accumulated impairment loss, if any.
Amortization
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level.
The estimated useful life of the finite intangible assets is given below:
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefit is expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:
- The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale
- Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset
- How the asset will generate future economic benefits
- The availability of resources to complete the asset
- The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
1.09 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Where the Company is the lessee
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company''s general policy on the borrowing costs.
A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor expected inflationary cost increase. Lease Incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense over the lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Company''s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.
1.10 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through the statement of profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in below mentioned categories:
- Financial assets carried at amortised cost-debt
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -equity
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -debt
- Financial assets at fair value through the statement of profit and loss
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost-debt
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -equity
The Company measures all its equity investments except for investment in associates at fair value. Where the Company''s management has opted to present fair value gain and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to the statement of profit and loss. Dividend income from such investments is recognized in the statement of profit and loss as other income when the Company''s right to receive payments is established.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -debt
A âdebt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss. On de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to statement of profit and loss account. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
(iv) Financial assets at fair value through the statement of profit and loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through the statement of profit and loss.
Trade Receivable
A Receivable is classified as a âtrade receivable'' if it is in respect to the amount due from customers on account of goods sold or services rendered in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. For some trade receivables the Company may obtain security in the form of guarantee, security deposit or letter of credit which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to other Income.
De-recognition
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through the statement of profit and loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
Subsequent Measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
(a) Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
(b) Trade and other payables.
A payable is classified as ''trade payable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(c) Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. If material, financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind-AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortization.
De-recognition
A Financial Liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as other income or finance costs.
Embedded derivative
An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid (combined) instrument that also includes a non-derivative host contract - with the effect that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a stand- alone derivative. An embedded derivative causes some or all of the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract to be modified according to a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index, or other variable, provided in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable is not specific to a party to the contract.
If the hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset within the scope Ind-AS 109, the Company does not separate embedded derivatives. Rather, it applies the classification requirements contained in Ind-AS 109 to the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in all other host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though the statement of profit and loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of profit and loss, unless designated as effective hedging instruments.
Reclassification of financial assets and financial liabilities
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
1.11 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and associate measured at cost and other non-financial assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset.
An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
1.12 Foreign Exchange Transactions/Translations
The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is the Company''s functional currency.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (except financial instruments designated as Hedge Instruments) are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss with the exception of the following:
Monetary items that are designated as part of the cash flow hedge instrument are recognised in OCI.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or the statement of profit and loss are also recognised in OCI or the statement of profit and loss, respectively).
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
The Company uses derivative instruments i.e. Forward contracts to hedge its foreign currency risks. The Company designates these forward contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions. The Company has designated forward instruments on spot to spot basis. The Company recognises the forward points in the statement of profit and loss accounts.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred in the statement of profit and loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the statement of profit and loss.
1.13 Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefit
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(b) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company makes defined contribution to Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), Pension Fund, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance (ESI), which are accounted on accrual basis as expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss in the period during which the related services are rendered by employees.
Prepaid contribution are recognised as an assets to the extent that a cash refund or reduction in future payments is available.
(c) Defined Benefit Plan
The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in Other Comprehensive Income. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
In the case of one location, the Company has set up a trust for Contributions to provident fund, a defined benefit plan, in which the Company contributes as specified under the law. The Company is liable for future provident fund benefits to the extent of its annual contribution and any shortfall in fund assets based on government specified minimum rates of return relating to current period service and recognises such contributions and shortfall, if any, as an expense in the year of recognition.
(d) Other long-term employee benefits
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value and fair value of any related assets is deducted. The liability for other long term employee benefits are provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, based on Projected Unit Credit Method, carried out by an independent actuary. Remeasurements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
(e) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. The Company recognises a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:
(a) When the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and
(b) When the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of termination benefits.
If the benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months of the reporting date, then they are discounted to present value.
1.14 Taxes on Income
Current income tax
Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
- When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
- In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in associates, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
- In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in associates, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income tax liability. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the statement of financial position when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the asset will be realised.
1.15 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts, uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes.
Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognised as an asset.
1.16 Segment Reporting
The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business Segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with the profit or loss in the financial statements.
The Operating Segments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products/services.
a) Segment revenue includes sales and other income directly identifiable with/allocable to the segment including intersegment revenue.
b) Expenses that are directly identifiable with/allocable to segments are considered for determining the segment results. Expenses which relate to the Company as a whole and not allocable to segments are included under unallocable expenditure.
c) Income which relates to the Company as a whole and not allocable to segments is included in un-allocable income.
d) Segment result includes margin on inter-segment sales which are reduced in arriving at the profit before tax of the Company.
e) Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with the respective segments. Un-allocable assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities that relate to the Company as a whole and not allocable to any segment.
Inter-Segment transfer pricing
Segment revenue resulting from transactions with other business segments is accounted on the basis of transfer price agreed between the segments. Such transfer prices are either determined to yield a desired margin or agreed on a negotiated basis and are on an arm''s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.
These transfers are eliminated in consolidation.
1.17 Earning Per Share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
1.18 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
1.19 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
1.20 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability and the Company has access to the principal or the most advantageous market.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and the risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
1.21 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, short-term deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
For the purposes of the presentation of cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand, book overdraft as they being considered as integral part of the Company''s cash management system.
1.22 Non-Current Assets Held for Sale
The Company classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale/distribution rather than through continuing use and the sale is considered highly probable. Management is committed to the sale within one year from the date of classification.
The Company treats sale/distribution of the asset or disposal group to be highly probable when:
- The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal group),
- An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
- The asset (or disposal group) is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
- The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification, and
- Actions required to complete the plan indicated that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Non-current asset held for sale/for distribution to owners and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell/distribute. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale/distribution are presented separately in the balance sheet.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale/distribution to owners are neither depreciated nor amortized.
1.23 Investments in Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. The investment in associates are carried at cost less impairments. The cost comprises price paid to acquire investment and directly attributable cost.
Mar 31, 2015
I. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements are prepared on historical cost convention and
on the accounting principles of going concern, in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ('GAAP'), comprising of the
Accounting Standard notified by the Companies (Accounting Standard)
Rules, 2006 and recommendatory Accounting Standards (AS)-30,Guidance
Notes and other authoritative guidance etc. issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, on accrual basis, as adopted consistently by the Company.
USE OF ESTIMATES:
In preparation of the financial statements in confirmation with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principle in India, management is
required to make estimates & assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets & liabilities and the disclosures of contingent
liabilities as at the financial reporting date. The amount of revenue &
expenditure during the reported period and that of actual results could
be different from those of estimates. Any revision to such estimates is
recognized in the period in which the same are determined.
CLASSIFICATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS CURRENT AND NON CURRENT
All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as
per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in
Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of
products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing
and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been
considered by the Company for the purpose of current/ non-current
classification of assets and liabilities.
II. REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Sales revenue is recognized when property in the goods with all
significant risk and rewards as well as the effective control of goods
usually associated with ownership are transferred to the buyer, at a
price and includes excise duty.
b) Promotional Benefits, Export Incentives and Export Growth Incentives
are accounted for on accrual basis when reasonable certainty and their
probable use within reasonable time in the normal course of business,
is established.
c) Claims and refunds due from Government authorities and parties,
though receivable / refundable are not recognized in the accounts, if
the amount thereof is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as and
when ascertained or admitted by the concerned authorities / parties in
favour of the Company.
d) Claims lodged with insurance companies are recognized as Income on
acceptance by the Insurance Company. The Excess / Shortfall of claims
passed are adjusted in the year of receipt.
e) The Interest Subsidy under Technology Up-gradation Fund Scheme of
Government of India and Rajasthan Investment Promotion Schemes of
Government of Rajasthan are recognized on accrual basis and adjusted
against the respective expenses.
f) Dividend from investment in shares are recognized when the right to
receive dividend is established.
III. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grant /subsidies are recognized on the reasonable assurance
of receipt of subsidy and completion of all the conditions attached. If
the grant/ subsidies is related to a particular expense then in that
case, it is deducted from that expense in the year of recognition.
Government Subsidies relating to depreciable Fixed Assets are treated
as Deferred Income as per Accounting Standard (AS)-12, 'Accounting for
Government Grants' which are recognized in Statement of Profit & loss
over the useful life of the respective assets.
The Capital Subsidy under Technology Up-gradation Fund Scheme from
Government(s) on specified machinery is recognized on a systematic and
rational basis by adopting Deferred Income Approach, in proportion of
the applicable depreciation over the useful life of the respective
assets, and is adjusted against the depreciation in the Statement of
Profit and Loss
IV. INVENTORY VALUATION
a) Inventories are valued at historical cost and net realizable value
whichever is lower on a consistent basis. Historical cost is determined
on Actual / Weighted Average basis on relevant categories of
Inventories. The net value is determined after providing for obsolete,
slow moving and defective inventories, wherever necessary.
b) The cost of Inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other direct costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition.
V. INVESTMENTS
Non-Current Investments are stated at cost. In case of diminution in
value other than temporary, the carrying amount is reduced to recognize
the decline. Current Investments are carried at cost or fair value
whichever is lower.
VI. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS, INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND CAPITAL WORK IN
PROGRESS
a) Cost of Fixed Assets comprises of its purchase price, including
import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies carrying amount
of foreign exchange fluctuation on loans against Fixed Assets,
expenditure incurred in the course of construction or acquisition,
Start-up, Reconditioning, Commissioning, test runs & experimental
production and other attributable costs of bringing the assets to its
working conditions for the purpose of use for the business.
b) Borrowing cost directly attributable and/or funds borrowed generally
and used for the purpose of acquisition/construction of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use are capitalized, at its capitalization rate to expenditure
on that assets, for the period, until all activities necessary to
prepare qualifying assets for its intended use are complete.
c) Assets retired from active use and held for disposal are stated at
the lower of their net book value and / or realizable value and are
shown separately. Any subsequent revision in net realizable value is
credited to statement of Profit and loss to the extent of amount
written off in earlier years.
d) Intangible Fixed assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Following initial reorganization, intangible
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and
accumulated losses, if any. Internally generated Intangible assets are
recognized, if and when the parameters laid down under Accounting
Standard (AS)-26 'Intangible Assets' for recognition are satisfied.
e) Goodwill acquired and/or arising upon amalgamation is amortized over
a period of 5 years from the appointed date in accordance with
paragraph 19 of Accounting Standard (AS) -14, 'Accounting for
Amalgamations'.
VII. LEASES
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of the ownership of the leased item, are classified
as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis
over the lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease
income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation
are recognized as an expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc are
recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss
VIII. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets and Amortization on Intangible
Assets has been provided as follows:-
a) For Plant and Machinery of Textile Division, Company has internally
assessed the useful life considering use of the same wherever
applicable on triple shift basis, which has also been evaluated by an
external expert. These useful lives are amortized on Straight Line
Method.
b) For Plant and Machinery of Power Generation Division also the useful
life has been internally assessed, considering these assets use as a
Continuous Process Plant and the same is also evaluated by an external
expert. These useful lives are amortized on Straight Line Method.
c) All other tangible assets other than as specified above, are
depreciated over its useful life specified in Schedule II of Companies
Act, 2013 by using Straight Line Method.
d) Residual Value of All tangible and intangible assets is considered
as 5%.
e) Leased assets of the Company are amortized over the useful
life/operating period of the lease following Accounting Standard
(AS)-19
f) (i) Intangible assets acquired by the Company are amortized over their
useful life determined by the management on technical evaluation on
straight line method.
(ii) Intangible assets arising out of irrevocable exclusive right to
use under the Deposit Scheme of State Electricity Board guidelines and
rules is also depreciated over its useful life determined by the
management on technical evaluation /its residual period, on Straight
Line Method.
g) Goodwill acquired and/or arising upon amalgamation is amortized over
a period of 5 years from the date of acquisition and/or appointed date
in accordance with Para 19 of Accounting Standard (AS) -14, 'Accounting
for Amalgamation'
h) As a result the revised useful life of the assets determined are as
under
S.No. Nature of Assets Effective Useful
Lives
1. Plant & Machinery of Textile Division 9 years 2 months
2. Plant & Machinery for Power Generation 18 years
3. All other tangible assets As per Companies
Act-2013
4. Intangible Assets
(a) Intangible Assets acquired 6 years
(b) Intangible Assets being right to use 18 years 4 months
(c) Goodwill 5 years
IX. IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS
Factors giving rise to any indication of Impairment of the carrying
amounts of Company's Assets are appraised at each Balance Sheet date by
the Management to determine and provide/reverse an impairment loss
following Accounting Standard (AS) -28, 'Impairment of Assets'.
X. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS/TRANSLATIONS
a) (i) Export and Import transactions not covered by a hedging
instrument are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates on the
transaction date.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in Foreign Currency (except financial
instruments designated as Hedge Instruments) and outstanding at year
end are translated at year end conversion rates.
(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
(iv) Borrowings in Foreign Currency have been recorded initially at the
prevailing exchange rate on the date of availment. The Gain / Loss on
Renewal / Payment of the Forward contract booking is accounted for in
the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period. Premium or discounts
arising on amount covered under Forward Contracts / Fixed Rate
Contracts are amortized as expenses or income over the life of such
contracts. The exchange gain / loss on un-hedged exposure are valued at
the exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date.
b) Pursuant to The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
announcement "Accounting for Derivatives" on the early adoption of
Accounting Standard (AS)-30 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement", the Company had early adopted the Accounting Standard
(AS)-30 with effect from July 1, 2011, to the extent that such adoption
does not conflict with existing mandatory accounting standards and
other authoritative pronouncements, Company law and other regulatory
requirements.
The Company holds foreign currency forward contracts, designated as
hedges of expected future sales of yarn/fabric to customers in
countries other than India, for which the Company has highly probable
forecasted transactions. As permitted by the risk management policy of
the Company, the Company also has foreign currency forward contracts
outstanding at end of the year designated as hedges of expected future
purchases from suppliers in countries other than India for which the
company has firm commitments. Foreign currency forward contracts and
cross currency forward contracts are being used to hedge the foreign
currency risk of the firm commitments.
The terms of the foreign currency forward contracts have been
negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. Whenever there are
highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting is claimed, and
where significant element of hedge ineffectiveness occurs, the same is
recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A financial instrument is designated as an effective hedge after the
management objectively evaluates, at the inception of each contract as
to whether the instrument is effective in offsetting the cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk. The same evaluation is carried out at
the end of each reporting period. In the absence of such hedge being
identified or being continued to be identified as an effective hedge,
the value thereof is taken to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Exchange difference relating to effective cash flow hedge is
accumulated in a Hedging Reserve account. Amounts from hedging reserve
account are transferred in the Statement of Profit and Loss when-
I) the forecast transaction materializes, or
ii) the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised
(except for the replacement or rollover of a hedging instrument into
another hedging instrument where such replacement or rollover is part
of the instrument's hedging strategy), or
iii) the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting in
Accounting Standard (AS)- 30, Financial Instruments, Recognition and
Measurement.
iv) The Company revokes the designation.
Exchange difference relating to Fair Value Hedge effectiveness is
measured on the reporting date and exchange difference of fair value
hedge is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Hedge effectiveness of financial instruments designated as Hedging
instruments is evaluated at the end of each financial reporting period
as per the risk management policy of the Company framed under
requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) -30, 'Financial Instruments',
Recognition and Measurement and Para 14A.9 of Foreign Exchange
Management Act, 1999.
XI. REPLENISHMENT
Indigenous raw materials are to be used on occasions, for exports, to
be subsequently replenished under Duty Free Entitlement Schemes of the
Government of India. The cost of such indigenous raw materials is
accounted for at its equivalent imported / duty free prices by
adjusting the value of such entitlements granted for neutralization of
the import duties and levies.
XII. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and
Superannuation Fund, which are accounted on accrual basis.
b) Defined Benefit Plan:
The Company's Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned Leave on
retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial
year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from
Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per
revised Accounting Standard (AS)-15, 'Employee Benefits'. These
liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by contribution to
respective funds. The costs of providing benefits under these plans are
also determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end.
Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plans are recognized in
full in the period in which they occur in Statement of Profit & Loss.
XIII. TAXES ON INCOME
a) Taxes on Income are computed using Tax Deferral Assets or Liability
Method where taxes accrue in the same period as the respective revenues
and expenses arises. The differences that result between the profit
offered for Income Tax and the profit as per financial statements are
identified for recognition as Deferred Tax Liability being timing
difference, that originate in one accounting period and reverse in
another, based on the tax effect of the prevailing enacted regulations
in force.
b) Deferred Tax Assets are recognized subject to prudence, only if
there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are subject
to appropriate reviews at each balance sheet date. For the purpose of
measurement of Deferred Tax Liability or Assets, the applicable tax
rates and enacted regulations expected to apply in the year in which
the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled are
applied and due consideration of the relief available under the
provisions of Chapter VI A of the Income Tax Act, are appropriately
considered.
c) The Minimum Alternate Tax credit available is adjusted against the
Deferred Tax Liability / Current Tax payable as per provision of the
Income Tax Act, 1961
XIV. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES / ASSETS
a) Provisions are made when the present obligation of a past event
gives rise to a probable outflow, embodying economic benefits on
settlement, and the amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
b) Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts,
uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility
of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
d) Contingent Assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
XV. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) among the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity shares
to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends
relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
is adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a Rights issue
to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares).
XVI. CASH & BANK BALANCES
Cash and bank balances for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise
cash at bank, cash in hand, cheques in hand and other permissible
instruments as per Accounting Standard (AS)-3, 'Cash flow statement.
Mar 31, 2014
I. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements are prepared on historical cost convention and
on the accounting principles of going concern, in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (''GAAP''), comprising of the
mandatory and recommendatory Accounting Standards, Guidance Notes, etc.
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, on accrual basis, as adopted
consistently by the Company.
USE OF ESTIMATES:
In preparation of the financial statements in confirmatory with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principle in ndia, management is required
to make estimates & assumptions that affected the reported amount of
assets & liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities as
at the financial reporting date. The amount of revenue & expenditure
during the reported period and that of actual results could be
different from those of estimates. Any revision to such estimates is
recognised in the period in which the same is determined.
CLASSIFICATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS CURRENT AND NON CURRENT
All assets and liabilities are classified as current or non- current as
per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in
Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of
products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing
and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months have been
considered by the Company for the purpose of current/ non-current
classification of assets and liabilities.
II. REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Sales revenue is recognised when property in the goods with all
significant risk and rewards as well as the effective control of goods
usually associated with ownership are transferred to the buyer, at a
price and ncludes excise duty.
b) Promotional Benefits, Export Incentives and Export Growth Incentives
are accounted for on accrual basis when reasonable certainty and their
probable use within reasonable time in the normal course of business,
is established.
c) Claims and refunds due from Government authorities and parties,
though receivable / refundable are not recognised in the accounts, if
the amount thereof is not
ascertainable. These are accounted for as and when ascertained or
admitted by the concerned authorities / parties in favour of the
Company.
d) Claims lodged with insurance companies are recognised as Income on
acceptance by the Insurance Company. The Excess / Shortfall of claims
passed are adjusted in the year of receipt.
e) The Government(s) subsidies and Interest Subsidy under TUFS are
recognised on accrual basis and adjusted against the respective
expenses.
III. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants are recognised on the reasonable assurance of receipt
of subsidy and completion of all the conditions attached. If the grant
is related to an expense then in that case it is deducted for that
expense in the year of recognition.
Government Subsidies relating to depreciable Fixed Assets are treated
as Deferred Income as per Accounting Standard- 12, which are recognised
in Statement of Profit & loss over the useful life of the respective
assets.
The Capital Subsidy under TUFS from Government(s) on specified
machinery is recognised on a systematic and rational basis by adopting
Deferred Income Approach, in proportion of the applicable depreciation
over the useful life of the respective assets, and is adjusted against
the depreciation in the Statement of Profit and Loss
IV. INVENTORY VALUATION
a) Inventories are valued at historical cost and net realisable value
whichever is lower on a consistent basis. Historical cost is determined
on Actual / Weighted Average basis on relevant categories of
Inventories. The net value is determined after providing for obsolete,
slow moving and defective inventories, wherever necessary.
b) The cost of Inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other direct costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition.
V. INVESTMENTS
Non-Current Investments are stated at cost. In case of diminution in
value other than temporary, the carrying amount is reduced to recognise
the decline. Current Investments are carried at cost or fair value
whichever is lower.
VI. FIXED ASSETS, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS
a) Cost of Fixed Assets comprises of its purchase price, including
import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies carrying amount
of foreign exchange fluctuation on loans against Fixed Assets up to
March 31, 2003, expenditure incurred in the course of construction or
acquisition, Start-up, Reconditioning, Commissioning, test runs &
experimental production and other attributable costs of bringing the
assets to its working conditions for the purpose of use for the
business.
b) Borrowing cost directly attributable and/or funds borrowed generally
and used for the purpose of acquisition/construction of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use are capitalised, at its capitalisation rate to expenditure
on that assets, for the period, until all activities necessary to
prepare qualifying assets for its intended use are complete.
c) Assets retired from active use and held for disposal are stated at
the lower of their net book value and / or realisable value and are
shown separately.
d) Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Following initial reorganisation, intangible
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and
accumulated losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets are
recognised, if and when the parameters laid down under AS-26
(Intangible Assets) for recognition are satisfied.
VII. LEASES
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of the ownership of the leased item, are classified
as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis
over the lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease
income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation
are recognised as an expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc are
recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss
VIII. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Amortisation on Intangible
Assets has been provided as follows:- a) On fixed assets existing on
September 30,1987, on straight line method at the rates specified in
circular No.1/86 of May 21, 1986, issued by the Department of Company
Affairs.
b) On other fixed assets acquired and put to use after October 1, 1987
on straight-line method at the revised rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended, vide
Notification No.GSR-756 (E) dated 16th December, 1993 issued by the
Department of Company Affairs, except: -
(i) On Plant and Machinery in the Power Generation Division on Straight
Line Method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956 considering the same as ''Continuous Process
Plant.
(ii) Leased Assets are depreciated over the useful life / operating
period of the lease.
(iii) Acquired Intangible Assets are amortised from the date of the
assets being available for use on Straight Line basis over useful life
determined by the Management on technical evaluation at the following
rates:
1. Computer Software(s) 16.21% p.a.
2. Enabling Assets 5.28% p.a.
IX. IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS
Factors giving rise to any indication of Impairment of the carrying
amounts of Company''s Assets are appraised at each Balance Sheet date by
the Management to determine and provide/reverse an impairment loss
following Accounting Standard (AS- 28)- ''Impairment of Assets''.
X. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS/TRANSLATIONS
a) (i) Export and Import transactions not covered by a hedging
instrument are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates on the
transaction date.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in Foreign Currency (except financial
instruments designated as Hedge Instruments) and outstanding at year
end are translated at year end conversion rates.
(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
(iv) Borrowings in Foreign Currency have been recorded initially at the
prevailing exchange rate on the date of a ailment. The Gain / Loss on
Renewal / Payment of the Forward contract booking is accounted for in
the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period. Premium or discounts
arising on amount covered under Forward Contracts / Fixed Rate
Contracts are amortised as expenses or income over the life of such
contracts. The exchange gain / loss on un-hedged exposure are valued at
the exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date.
b) Pursuant to The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
announcement "Accounting for Derivatives" on the early adoption of
Accounting Standard AS 30 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement", the Company had early adopted the AS-30 with effect from
July 1, 2011, to the extent that such adoption does not conflict with
existing mandatory accounting standards and other authoritative
pronouncements, Company law and other regulatory requirements.
The company holds foreign currency forward contracts, designated as
hedges of expected future sales of yarn/ fabric to customers in
countries other than India, for which the company has highly probable
forecasted transactions. As permitted by the risk management policy of
the company, the company also has foreign currency forward contracts
outstanding at end of the year designated as hedges of expected future
purchases from suppliers in countries other than ndia for which the
company has firm commitments. Foreign currency forward contracts and
cross currency forward contracts are being used to hedge the foreign
currency risk of the firm commitments.
The terms of the foreign currency forward contracts have been
negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. Whenever there are
highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting is claimed, and
where significant element of hedge ineffectiveness occurs, the same is
recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A financial instrument is designated as an effective hedge after the
management objectively evaluates, at the inception of each contract as
to whether the
instrument is effective in offsetting the cash flows attributable to
the hedged risk. The same evaluation is carried out at the end of each
reporting period. In the absence of such hedge being identified or
being continued to be identified as an effective hedge, the value
thereof is taken to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Exchange difference relating to effective cash flow hedge is
accumulated in a Hedging Reserve account. Amounts from hedging reserve
account are transferred in the Statement of Profit and Loss when- i)
the forecast transaction materialises, OR
ii) the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised
(except for the replacement or rollover of a hedging instrument into
another hedging instrument where such replacement or rollover is part
of the instrument''s hedging strategy), OR
iii) the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting in AS
30, OR,
iv) the Company revokes the designation,
Exchange difference relating to Fair Value Hedge effectiveness is
measured on the reporting date and exchange difference of fair value
hedge is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Hedge effectiveness of financial instruments designated as Hedging
instruments is evaluated at the end of each financial reporting period
as per the risk management policy of the Company framed under
requirements of AS 30 and Para 14A.9 of FEMA.
XI. REPLENISHMENT
Indigenous raw materials are to be used on occasions, for exports, to
be subsequently replenished under Duty Free Entitlement Schemes of the
Government of India. The cost of such indigenous raw materials is
accounted for at its equivalent imported / duty free prices by
adjusting the value of such entitlements granted for neutralisation of
the import duties and levies.
XII. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a) Defined Contribution Plan:
The company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and
Superannuation Fund, which are accounted on accrual basis.
b) Defined Benefit Plan:
The Company''s Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned Leave on
retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial
year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from
Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per
revised AS-15. These liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by
contribution to respective funds. The costs of providing benefits under
these plans are also determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at
each year end. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plans are
recognised in full in the period in which they occur in statement of
Profit & Loss.
XIII. TAXES ON INCOME
a) Taxes on Income are computed using Tax Deferral Assets or Liability
Method where taxes accrue in the same period as the respective revenues
and expenses arises. The differences that result between the profit
offered for Income Tax and the profit as per financial statements are
identified for recognition as Deferred Tax Liability timing difference,
that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based
on the tax effect of the prevailing enacted regulations in force.
b) Deferred Tax Assets are recognised subject to prudence, only if
there is virtual certainty that they will be realised and are subject
to appropriate reviews at each balance sheet date. For the purpose of
measurement of Deferred Tax Liability or Assets, the applicable tax
rates and enacted regulations expected to apply in the year in which
the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled are
applied and due consideration of the relief available under the
provisions of Chapter VI A of the Income Tax Act, are appropriately
considered.
c) The Minimum Alternate Tax credit available is adjusted against the
Deferred Tax Liability / Current Tax payable as per provision of the
Income Tax Act.
XIV. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES / ASSETS
a) Provisions are made when the present obligation of a past event
gives rise to a probable outflow, embodying economic benefits on
settlement, and the amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
b) Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful
evaluation of facts, uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement,
unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits is remote.
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
d) Contingent Assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
XV. EARNING PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) among the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity shares
to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends
relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
is adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue
to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares).
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XVI. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BANK BALANCES
Cash and bank balances for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise
cash at bank, Cash in hand, cheques in hand and other permissible
instruments as per Accounting Standard AS 3.
XVII. OTHERS
Amounts related to previous years, arisen / settled during the year are
debited / credited to respective heads of accounts.
2. There are no shares issued for consideration other than cash in the
last 5 financial years. However, 1,35,13,607 Equity shares of Rs. 10/-
each were issued as fully paid up bonus shares by capitalisation of
reserves in earlier years. 12,28,689 Equity shares of Rs. 10/- each were
issued for consideration other than cash,pursuant to the scheme of
merger of erstwhile Jaipur Polyspin Limited and Mordi Textiles &
Processors Limited as approved by the Hon''ble High Court of Rajasthan.
3. The number of issued, subscribed and fully paid up shares remained
unchanged during the year as there were no buy back or issue of share
capital.
4. The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value
of Rs. 10/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per
share. There are no restrictions attached to any equity shares. The
Company declares and pays dividends, if any, in Indian rupees. During
the year ended 31st March 2014, the amount of per share dividend
recognised as distribution to equity share holders was Rs. 12.50
(Previous year Rs. 10/-). The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors
is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual
General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the
holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets
of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The
distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held
by the respective shareholders.
1. All investments have been classified as non-trade investments based
on the management''s business assessment and legal expert, relied upon
by the auditors.
2. The cost of investment in Cheslind Textiles Limited includes Rs.
397.39 lacs (Previous year Rs. 397.39 lacs) acquisition charges such as
brokerage, fees, duties, legal & professional fees and other incidental
expenses incurred in the process of acquisition.
3. 76,28,950 Equity shares of Cheslind Textile Limited are pledged as
collateral security with IDBI Bank Limited against loan taken by
Cheslind Textile Limited.
4. Company had accepted Bhilwara Energy Limited offer of Right Shares
on 11th March 2013 and paid application money of Rs. 7.00 Cr. against
allotment of 13,22,782 Equity shares of Rs. 139.30 each ( Including
premium of Rs. 129.30). During the Year 2013-14, remaining amount of Rs.
11.43 Cr. also was paid against allotment of 13,22,782 Equity shares.
Mar 31, 2013
I. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements are prepared on historical cost convention and
on the accounting principles of going concern, in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting principles (''GAAp''), comprising of the
mandatory Accounting Standards, Guidance Notes etc. issued by the
institute of Chartered Accountants of india and the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956, on accrual basis, as adopted consistently by the
Company.
USE OF ESTIMATES:
in preparation of the financial statements in confirmatory with
Generally Accepted Accounting principle in india, Management is
required to make estimates & assumptions that affected the reported
amount of assets & liabilities and the disclosures of contingent
liabilities as at the financial reporting date. The amount of revenue &
expenditure during the reported period and that of actual results could
be different from those of estimates. Any revision to such estimates is
recognised in the period in which the same is determined.
II. REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Sales revenue is recognised when property in the goods with all
significant risk and rewards as well as the effective control of goods
usually associated with ownership are transferred to the buyer, at a
price and includes excise duty.
b) promotional Benefits, Export incentives and Export Growth incentives
are accounted for on accrual basis when reasonable certainty and their
probable use within reasonable time in the normal course of business,
is established.
c) Claims and refunds due from Government authorities and parties,
though receivable / refundable are not recognised in the accounts, if
the amount thereof is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as and
when ascertained or admitted by the concerned authorities / parties in
favour of the Company.
d) Claims lodged with insurance companies are recognised as income on
acceptance by the insurance Company. The Excess / Shortfall of claims
passed are adjusted in the year of receipt.
e) The Government Subsidies and interest Subsidy under TuFS are
recognised on accrual basis and adjusted against the respective
expenses.
III. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government Grants & subsidies are recognised on the reasonable
assurance of receipt of subsidy and completion of all the conditions
attached. if the grant is related to an expense then in that case it is
deducted for that expense in the year of grant of subsidy.
Government Subsidies relating to depreciable Fixed Assets are treated
as deferred income as per Accounting Standard AS-12, which are
recognised in Statement of profit & Loss over the useful life of the
respective assets.
The Capital Subsidy under TuFS from Ministry of Textiles on specified
processing machinery is recognised on a systematic and rational basis
by adopting deferred income Approach, in proportion of the applicable
depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets, and is
adjusted against the depreciation in the Statement of profit and Loss.
IV. INVENTORY VALUATION
a) inventories are valued at historical cost and net realisable value
whichever is lower on a consistent basis. Historical cost is determined
on Actual / Weighted Average basis on relevant categories of
inventories. The net value is determined after providing for obsolete,
slow moving and defective inventories, wherever necessary.
b) The cost of inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other direct costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition.
V. INVESTMENTS
Non-Current investments are stated at cost. in case of diminution in
value other than temporary, the carrying amount is reduced to recognise
the decline. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value
whichever is lower.
VI. FIXED ASSETS, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS
a) Cost of Fixed Assets comprises of its purchase price, including
import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies, foreign
exchange fluctuation on loans against Fixed Assets up to 31st March,
2003, expenditure incurred in the course of construction or
acquisition, Start-up, Reconditioning, Commissioning, test runs &
experimental production and other attributable costs of bringing the
assets to its working conditions for the purpose of use for the
business.
b) Borrowing cost directly attributable and/or funds borrowed generally
and used for the purpose of acquisition/construction of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use are capitalised, at its capitalisation rate to expenditure
on that assets, for the period, until all activities necessary to
prepare qualifying assets for its intended use are complete.
c) Assets retired from active use and held for disposal are stated at
the lower of their net book value and / or realisable value and are
shown separately.
d) intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Following initial reorganisation, intangible
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and
accumulated losses, if any. internally generated intangible assets are
recognised, if and when the parameters laid down under AS-26
(intangible Assets) for recognition are satisfied.
VII. LEASES
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of the ownership of the leased item, are classified
as operating leases. operating lease payments are recognised as an
expense in the Statement of profit and Loss on a straight line basis
over the lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease
income is recognised in the Statement of profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation
are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and Loss.
initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs etc are
recognised immediately in the Statement of profit and Loss
VIII. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Amortisation on Intangible Assets has
been provided as follows:-
a) on fixed assets existing on September 30,1987, on straight line
method at the rates specified in circular No.1/86 of May 21, 1986,
issued by the department of Company Affairs.
b) on other fixed assets acquired and put to use after october 1, 1987
on straight-line method at the revised rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XiV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended, vide
notification No.GSR-756 (E) dated 16th december, 1993 issued by the
department of Company Affairs, except: -
i) on plant and Machinery in the power Generation division on Straight
Line Method at the rates specified in Schedule XiV to the Companies
Act, 1956 considering the same as ''Continuous process plant''.
ii) Leased Assets are depreciated over the useful life /operating
period of the lease.
iii) Acquired intangible Assets are amortised from the date of the
assets being available for use on Straight Line basis over useful life
determined by the Management on technical evaluation at the following
rates:
1. Computer Software - 16.21% p.a.
2. Enabling Assets - 5.28% p.a.
IX. IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS
Factors giving rise to any indication of impairment of the carrying
amounts of Company''s Assets are appraised at each Balance Sheet date by
the Management to determine and provide/reverse an impairment loss
following Accounting Standard AS-28 ''impairment of Assets''.
X. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS/TRANSLATIONS
a) (i) export and import transactions not covered by a hedging
instrument are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates on the
transaction date.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in Foreign Currency (except financial
instruments designated as Hedge Instruments) and outstanding at year
end are translated at year end conversion rates.
(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
(iv) Borrowings in Foreign Currency have been recorded initially at the
prevailing exchange rate on the date of availment. The gain / loss on
Renewal / Payment of the Forward contract booking is accounted for in
the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period. Premium or discounts
arising on amount covered under Forward Contracts / Fixed Rate
Contracts are amortised as expenses or income over the life of such
contracts. The exchange gain / loss on un-hedged exposure are valued at
the exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date.
b) Pursuant to The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
announcement "Accounting for Derivatives" on the early adoption of
Accounting Standard AS-30 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement", the Company had early adopted the AS-30 with effect
from July 1, 2011, to the extent that such adoption does not conflict
with existing mandatory accounting standards and other authoritative
pronouncements, Company law and other regulatory requirements.
The Company holds foreign currency forward contracts, designated as
hedges of expected future sales of yarn/fabric to customers in
countries other than India, for which the Company has highly probable
forecasted transactions. As permitted by the risk management policy of
the Company, the Company also has foreign currency forward contracts
outstanding at end of the year designated as hedges of expected future
purchases from suppliers in countries other than India for which the
Company has firm commitments. Foreign currency forward contracts and
cross currency forward contracts are being used to hedge the foreign
currency risk of the firm commitments.
The terms of the foreign currency forward contracts have been
negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. Whenever there are
highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting is claimed and
where significant element of hedge ineffectiveness occurs, the same is
recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
A financial instrument is designated as an effective hedge after the
management objectively evaluates, at the inception of each contract as
to whether the instrument is effective in offsetting the cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk. The same evaluation is carried out at
the end of each reporting period. In the absence of such hedge being
identified or being continued to be identified as an effective hedge,
the value thereof is taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Exchange difference relating to effective cash flow hedge is
accumulated in a Hedging Reserve account. Amounts from Hedging Reserve
account are transferred in the Statement of Profit and Loss when-
i) the forecast transaction materialises, OR
ii) the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised
(except for the replacement or rollover of a hedging instrument into
another hedging instrument where such replacement or rollover is part
of the instrument''s hedging strategy), OR
iii) the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting in
AS-30, OR,
iv) the Company revokes the designation, Exchange difference relating
to Fair Value Hedge effectiveness is measured on the reporting date and
exchange difference of fair value hedge is recognised in the Statement
of Profit & Loss. Hedge effectiveness of financial instruments
designated as Hedging instruments is evaluated at the end of each
financial reporting period as per the risk management policy of the
Company framed under requirements of AS 30 and Para 14A.9 of FEMA.
XI. REPLENISHMENT
Indigenous raw materials had to be used on occasions, for exports, to
be subsequently replenished under Duty Free Entitlement Schemes of the
Government of India. Therefore, the cost of such indigenous raw
materials has been accounted for at its equivalent imported / duty free
prices by adjusting the value of such entitlements granted for
neutralisation of the import duties and levies.
XII. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company makes defined contribution to provident Fund and
Superannuation Fund, which are accounted on accrual basis.
b) Defined Benefit Plan:
The Company''s Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned leave on
retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial
year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from
Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per
revised AS-15. These liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by
contribution to respective funds. The costs of providing benefits under
these plans are also determined on the basis of acturial valuation at
each year end. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plans are
recognised in full in the period in which they occur in Statement of
profit and Loss.
XIII. TAXES ON INCOME
a) Taxes on income are computed using Tax deferral Assets or Liability
Method where taxes accrues in the same period as the respective
revenues and expenses arises. The differences that result between the
profit offered for income Tax and the profit as per Financial
Statements are identified for recognition as deferred Tax Liability
timing difference, that originate in one accounting period and reverse
in another, based on the tax effect of the prevailing enacted
regulations in force.
b) deferred Tax Assets are recognised subject to prudence, only if
there is virtual certainty that they will be realised and are subject
to appropriate reviews at each balance sheet date. For the purpose of
measurement of deferred Tax Liability or Assets, the applicable tax
rates and enacted regulations expected to apply in the year in which
the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled are
applied and due consideration of the relief available under the
provisions of Chapter Vi A of the income Tax Act, are appropriately
considered.
c) The Minimum Alternate Tax credit available has been adjusted against
the deferred Tax Liability / Current Tax payable as per provision of
the income Tax Act.
XIV. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES / ASSETS
provisions are made when the present obligation of a past event gives
rise to a probable outflow, embodying economic benefits on settlement
and the amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts,
uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility
of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
provisions and Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent Assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
XV. EARNING PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) among the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity shares
to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends
relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
is adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue
to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares).
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
XVI. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BANK BALANCES
Cash and Bank balances for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise
cash at bank, Cash in Hand, Cheques in Hand and other permissible
instruments as per Accounting Standard AS-3.
XVII. OTHERS
Amounts related to previous years, arisen / settled during the year
have been debited / credited to respective heads of accounts.
Mar 31, 2012
Operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the
lease term.
Where the Company is the Lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included in Fixed Assets. Lease
income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation
are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are
recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
I. Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Amortization on Intangible Assets has
been provided as follows:-
a) On Fixed Assets existing on September 30,1987, on straight line
method at the rates specified in Circular No.1/86 of May 21, 1986,
issued by the Department of Company Affairs.
b) On other Fixed Assets acquired and put to use after October 1, 1987
on straight-line method at the revised rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended, vide
Notification No.GSR-756 (E) dated 16th December, 1993 issued by the
Department of Company Affairs, except: -
i) On Plant and Machinery in the Power Generation Division on straight
line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956, considering the same as 'Continuous Process Plant'.
ii) Leased Assets are depreciated over the useful life / operating
period of the lease.
iii) Acquired Intangible Assets are amortized from the date of the
assets are available for use on straight line basis over useful life
determined by the Management on technical evaluation at the following
rates:
1. Computer Software - 16.21% p.a.
2. Enabling Assets - 5.28% p.a.
II. Impairment of Fixed Assets
Factors giving rise to any indication of Impairment of the carrying
amounts of the Company's Assets are appraised at each Balance Sheet
date by the Management to determine and provide / reverse an impairment
loss following AS- 28 ('Impairment of Assets').
III. Foreign Exchange transactions/Translations
a) i) Export and Import transactions not covered by a hedging
instrument are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates on
the transaction date.
ii) Monetary items denominated in Foreign Currency (except financial
instruments designated as Hedge Instruments) and outstanding at year
end are translated at year end conversion rates.
iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
iv) Borrowings in Foreign Currency have been recorded initially at the
prevailing exchange rate on the date of availment. The Gain / Loss on
Renewal / Payment of the Forward contract booking is accounted for in
the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period. Premium or discounts
arising on amount covered under Forward Contracts / Fixed Rate
Contracts are amortized as expenses or income over the life of such
contracts. The exchange gain / loss on un-hedged exposure are valued at
the exchange rates prevailing at each Balance Sheet date.
b) Pursuant to The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
announcement "Accounting for Derivatives" on the early adoption of
AS-30 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", the Company
had early adopted the AS-30 with effect from July 1, 2011, to the
extent that such adoption does not conflict with existing mandatory
Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements, Company
Law and other regulatory requirements.
The Company holds foreign currency forward contracts, designated as
hedges of expected future sales of yarn / fabric to customers in
countries other than India, for which the Company has highly probable
forecasted transactions. As permitted by the Risk Management Policy of
the Company, the Company also has foreign currency forward contracts
outstanding at end of the year designated as hedges of expected future
purchases from suppliers in countries other than India for which the
Company has firm commitments. Foreign currency forward contracts and
cross currency forward contracts are being used to hedge the foreign
currency risk of the firm commitments.
The terms of the foreign currency forward contracts have been
negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. Whenever there are
highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting is claimed, and
where significant element of hedge ineffectiveness occurs, the same is
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial instrument is designated as an effective hedge after the
Management objectively evaluates at the inception of each contract as
to whether the instrument is effective in offsetting the cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk. The same evaluation is carried out at
the end of each reporting period. In the absence of such hedge being
identified or being continued to be identified as an effective hedge,
the value thereof is taken in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Exchange difference relating to effective cash flow hedge is
accumulated in a Hedging Reserve Account. Amounts from Hedging Reserve
Account are transferred in the Statement of Profit and Loss when-
i) the forecast transaction materializes, or
ii) the Hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised
(except for the replacement or rollover of a Hedging Instrument into
another Hedging instrument where such replacement or rollover is part
of the instrument's Hedging strategy), or
iii) the Hedge no longer meets the criteria for Hedge accounting in AS
- 30, or
iv) the Company revokes the designation.
Exchange difference relating to Fair Value Hedge effectiveness is
measured on the reporting date and exchange difference of fair value
hedge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Hedge effectiveness of financial instruments designated as Hedging
Instruments is evaluated at the end of each financial reporting period
as per the Risk Management Policy of the Company framed under
requirements of AS - 30 and Para 14A.9 of FEMA.
IV. Replenishment
Indigenous raw materials had to be used on occasions, for exports, to
be subsequently replenished under Duty Free Entitlement Schemes of the
Government of India. Therefore, the cost of such indigenous raw
materials has been accounted for at its equivalent imported / duty free
prices by adjusting the value of such entitlements granted for
neutralization of the import duties and levies.
V. Employee Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and
Superannuation Fund, which are accounted on accrual basis.
b) Defined Benefit Plan:
The Company's Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned leave on
retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial
year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from
Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per
revised AS-15. These liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by
contribution to respective funds. The cost of providing benefits under
these plans are also determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at
each year end. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plans are
recognized in full in the period in which they occur in Statement of
Profit and Loss.
VI. Taxes on Income
a) Taxes on Income are computed using Tax Deferral Assets or Liability
Method where taxes accrue in the same period, the respective revenues
and expenses arises. The differences that result between the profit
offered for Income Tax and the profit as per Financial Statements are
identified and Deferred Tax Liability is recognized for timing
difference, that originate in one accounting period and reverse in
another, based on the tax effect of the prevailing enacted regulations
in force.
b) Deferred Tax Assets are recognized subject to prudence, only if
there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are subject
to appropriate reviews at each Balance Sheet date. For the purpose of
measurement of Deferred Tax Liability or Assets, the applicable tax
rates and enacted regulations expected to apply in the year in which
the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled are
applied and due consideration of the relief available under the
provisions of Chapter VI A of the Income Tax Act, are appropriately
considered.
c) The Minimum Alternate Tax credit available has been adjusted against
the Deferred Tax Liability / Current Tax payable as per provision of
the Income Tax Act.
VII. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities / Assets
a) Provisions are made when the present obligation of a past event
gives rise to a probable outflow, embodying economic benefits on
settlement, and the amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
b) Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts,
uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility
of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
d) Contingent Assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
VIII. Earning Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Partly
paid Equity Shares are treated as a fraction of an Equity Shares to the
extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends relative to
a fully paid Equity Share during the reporting period. The weighted
average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to
existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares).
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.
IX. Cash and Bank Balances
Cash and bank balances for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise
cash at bank, cash in hand, cheques in hand and other permissible
instruments as per AS - 3.
X. Others
Besides debit / credit in previous year adjustment account, amounts
related to previous years, arisen / settled during the year have been
debited / credited to respective heads of accounts.
Mar 31, 2011
1. General
The financial statements are prepared on historical cost convention and
on the accounting principles of going concern, in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ('GAAP'), comprising of the
mandatory Accounting Standards, Guidance Notes, etc. issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956, on accrual basis, as adopted consistently by the
Company.
2. Revenue recognition
a) Sales revenue is recognised when property in the goods with all
significant risk and rewards as well as the effective control of goods
usually associated with ownership are transferred to the buyer, at a
price and includes excise duty.
b) Promotional Benefits, Export Incentives and Export Growth Incentives
are accounted for on accrual basis when virtual certainty and their
probable use within reasonable time in the normal course of business,
is established.
c) Claims and refunds due from Government authorities and parties,
though receivable / refundable are not recognised in the accounts, if
the amount thereof is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as and
when ascertained or admitted by the concerned authorities / parties in
favour of the Company.
d) Claims lodged with insurance companies are recognised as Income on
acceptance by the Insurance Company. The Excess / Shortfall of claims
passed are adjusted in the year of receipt.
e) The Government subsidies and Interest Subsidy under TUFS are
recognised on accrual basis and adjusted against the respective
expenses.
3. Government capital grants
The Capital Subsidy under TUFS from Ministry of Textiles on specified
processing machinery is recognised on a systematic and rational basis
by adopting Deferred Income Approach in proportion of the applicable
depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is
adjusted against the depreciation in the Profit and Loss Account.
4. Inventory valuation
a) Inventories are valued at historical cost and net realisable value
whichever is lower on a consistent basis. Historical cost is determined
on FIFO / Weighted Average basis on relevant categories of Inventories
and net realisable value, after providing for obsolete, slow moving and
defective inventories, wherever necessary.
b) The cost of Inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
5. Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. In case of diminution in
value other than temporary, the carrying amount is reduced to recognise
the decline. Current Investments are carried at cost or fair value
whichever is lower.
6. Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work in progress
a) Cost of Fixed Assets comprises of its purchase price including
import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies, foreign
exchange fluctuation on loans against Fixed Assets up to 31st March,
2003, expenditure incurred in the course of construction or
acquisition, Start-up, Reconditioning, Commissioning, test runs &
experimental production and other attributable costs of bringing the
assets to its working conditions for the purpose of use for the
business.
b) Borrowing cost directly attributable and/or funds borrowed generally
and used for the purpose of acquisition/construction of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use are capitalised, at its capitalisation rate to expenditure
on that assets, for the period, until all activities necessary to
prepare qualifying assets for its intended use are complete.
c) Assets retired from active use and held for disposal are stated at
the lower of their net book value and / or realisable value and are
shown separately.
d) Expenditure incurred on acquisition of Intangibles are accounted for
as Intangible Assets on completion, being identifiable non- monetary
assets without physical substance, at the acquisition cost, in
accordance with AS 26 on Intangible Assets.
7. Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Amortisation on Intangible Assets has
been provided as follows:- a) On fixed assets existing on 30th
September,1987, on straight line method at the rates specified in
circular No.1/86 of 21st May, 1986, issued by the Department of Company
Affairs.
b) On other fixed assets acquired and put to use after 1st October,
1987 on straight-line method at the revised rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended, vide
Notification No.GSR-756 (E) dated 16th December, 1993 issued by the
Department of Company Affairs, except: -
i) On Plant and Machinery in the Power Generation Division on Straight
Line Method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956 considering the same as 'Continuous Process Plant'.
ii) Leased Assets are depreciated over the operating period of lease.
iii) Acquired Intangible Assets are amortised from the date of the
assets are available for use on Straight Line basis over useful life
determined by the Management on Technical evaluation at the following
rates:
1. Computer Software - 16.21% p.a.
2. Enabling Assets - 5.28% p.a.
8. Impairment of fixed assets
Factors giving rise to any indication of Impairment of the carrying
amounts of the Company's Assets are appraised at each Balance Sheet
date by the Management to determine and provide/reverse an impairment
loss following Accounting Standard (AS- 28)- 'Impairment of Assets'.
9. Foreign exchange
a) Foreign exchange transactions relating to Imports and Exports are
recognised at the applicable forward cover rate or exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transactions / negotiation of documents.
b) Borrowings in Foreign Currency have been recorded initially at the
prevailing exchange rate on the date of availment. The Gain/ Loss on
Renewal / Payment of the Forward contract booking is accounted for in
the Profit and Loss Account for the period. Premium or discounts
arising on amount covered under Forward Contracts / Fixed Rate
Contracts are amortised as expenses or income over the life of such
contracts. The exchange gain / loss on un-hedged exposure are valued at
the exchange rates prevailing at the each balance sheet date.
c) Exchange gain or loss on outstanding derivatives transactions are
computed on mark to market basis on the closing dates and accounted for
as expense or income of the period.
10. Miscellaneous expenditure
a) Share and debenture issue Expenses are amortised equally over a
period of five years or earlier on annual appraisal / impairment/
redemption.
b) Premium paid on prepayment / resetting of interest liability on term
loans is amortised over remaining period of respective term loans.
11. Replenishment
Indigenous raw materials had to be used on occasions, for exports, to
be subsequently replenished under Duty Free Entitlement Schemes of the
Government of India. Therefore, the cost of such indigenous raw
materials has been accounted for at its equivalent imported / duty free
prices by adjusting the value of such entitlements granted for
neutralisation of the import duties and levies.
12. Employee benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and
Superannuation Fund, which are accounted on accrual basis.
b) Defined Benefit Plan:
The Company's Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned leave on
retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial
year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from
Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per
revised AS-15. (These liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by
contribution to respective funds).
13. Taxes on income
a) Taxes on Income are computed using Tax Deferral Assets or Liability
Method where taxes accrue in the same period, the respective revenues
and expenses arises. The differences that result between the profit
offered for Income Tax and the profit as per financial statements are
identified and Deferred Tax Liability is recognised for timing
difference, that originate in one accounting period and reverse in
another, based on the tax effect of the prevailing enacted regulations
in force.
b) Deferred Tax Assets are recognised subject to prudence, only if
there is virtual certainty that they will be realised and are subject
to appropriate reviews at each balance sheet date. For the purpose of
measurement of Deferred Tax Liability or Assets, the applicable tax
rates and enacted regulations expected to apply in the year in which
the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled are
applied and due consideration of the relief available under the
provisions of Chapter VI A of the Income Tax Act, are appropriately
considered.
c) The Minimum Alternate Tax credits available has been adjusted
against the Deferred Tax Liability / Current Tax payable as per
provision of the Income Tax Act.
14. Provisions and contingent liabilities / assets
a) Provisions are made when the present obligation of a past event
gives rise to a probable outflow, embodying economic benefits on
settlement, and the amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
b) Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts,
uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility
of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in remote.
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities / Assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
15. Others
Besides debit / credit in previous year adjustment account, amounts
related to previous years, arisen / settled during the year have been
debited / credited to respective heads of accounts.
Mar 31, 2010
1. GENERAL
The financial statements are prepared on historical cost convention and
on the accounting principles of going concern, in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), comprising of the
mandatory Accounting Standards, Guidance Notes, etc. issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956, on accrual basis, as adopted consistently by the
Company.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Sales revenue is recognized when property in the goods with all
significant risk and rewards as well as the effective control of goods
usually associated with ownership are transferred to the buyer, at a
price and includes excise duty.
b) Promotional Benefits, Export Incentives and Export Growth Incentives
are accounted for on accrual basis when virtual certainty and their
probable use within reasonable time in the normal course of business,
is established.
c) Claims and refunds due from Government authorities and parties,
though receivable / refundable are not recognized in the accounts, if
the amount thereof is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as
and when ascertained or admitted by the concerned authorities / parties
in favour of the Company.
d) Claims lodged with insurance companies are recognized as Income on
acceptance by the Insurance Company. The Excess / Shortfall of claims
passed are adjusted in the year of receipt.
e) The Interest Subsidy under TUFS is recognized on accrual basis and
adjusted against the Interest expenses on Term Loans.
3. GOVERNMENT CAPITAL GRANTS
The Capital Subsidy under TUFS from Ministry of Textiles on specified
processing machinery is recognized on a systematic and rational basis
by adopting Deferred Income Approach in proportion of the applicable
depreciation over the useful life of the respective assets and is
adjusted against the depreciation in the Profit and Loss Account.
4. INVENTORY VALUATION
a) Inventories are valued at historical cost and net realizable value
whichever is lower on a consistent basis. Historical cost is determined
on FIFO / Weighted Average basis on relevant categories of Inventories
and net realizable value, after providing for obsolete, slow moving and
defective inventories, wherever necessary.
b) The cost of Inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
5. INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. In case of diminution in
value other than temporary, the carrying amount is reduced to recognize
the decline. Current Investments are carried at cost or fair value
whichever is lower.
6. FIXED ASSETS, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS
a) Cost of Fixed Assets comprises of its purchase price including
import duties and other non- refundable taxes or levies, foreign
exchange fluctuation on loans against Fixed Assets up to 31st March,
2003, expenditure incurred in the course of construction or
acquisition, Start- up, Reconditioning, Commissioning, test runs &
experimental production and other attributable costs of bringing the
assets to its working conditions for the purpose of use for the
business.
b) Borrowing cost directly attributable and/or funds borrowed generally
and used for the purpose of acquisition/construction of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use are capitalized, at its capitalization rate to expenditure
on that assets, for the period, until all activities necessary to
prepare qualifying assets for its intended use are complete.
c) Assets retired from active use and held for disposal are stated at
the lower of their net book value and / or realizable value and are
shown separately.
d) Expenditure incurred on acquisition of Intangibles are accounted for
as Intangible Assets on completion, being identifiable non-monetary
assets without physical substance, at the acquisition cost, in
accordance with AS 26 on Intangible Assets.
7. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on Fixed Assets and Amortization on Intangible Assets has
been provided as follows:- a) On fixed assets existing on 30th
September, 1987, on straight line method at the rates specified in
circular No.1/86 of 21st May, 1986, issued by the Department of Company
Affairs.
b) On other fixed assets acquired and put to use after 1st October,
1987 on straight-line method at the revised rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as amended, vide
Notification No.GSR-756 (E) dated 16th December, 1993 issued by the
Department of Company Affairs, except: -
i) On Plant and Machinery in the Power Generation Division on Straight
Line Method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956 considering the same as Continuous Process Plant.
ii) Leased Assets are depreciated over the operating period of lease.
iii) Acquired Intangible Assets are amortised from the date of the
assets are available for use on Straight Line basis over useful life
determined by the Management on Technical evaluation at the following
rates:
1. Computer Software - 16.21% p.a.
2. Enabling Assets - 5.28% p.a.
8. IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS
Factors giving rise to any indication of Impairment of the carrying
amounts of the Companys Assets are appraised at each Balance Sheet
date by the Management to determine and provide/ reverse an impairment
loss following Accounting Standard (AS- 28)- Impairment of Assets.
9. FOREIGN EXCHANGE
a) Foreign exchange transactions relating to Imports and Exports are
recognized at the applicable forward cover rate or exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transactions / negotiation of documents.
b) Borrowings in Foreign Currency have been recorded initially at the
prevailing exchange rate on the date of availment. The Gain / Loss on
Renewal / Payment of the Forward contract booking is accounted for in
the Profit and Loss Account for the period. Premium or discounts
arising on amount covered under Forward Contracts / Fixed Rate
Contracts are amortized as expenses or income over the life of such
contracts. The exchange gain / loss on un- hedged exposure are valued
at the exchange rates prevailing at the each balance sheet date.
c) Exchange gain or loss on outstanding derivatives transactions are
computed on mark to market basis on the closing dates and accounted for
as expense or income of the period.
10. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE
a) Preliminary, Share and Debenture issue Expenses are amortized
equally over a period of five years or earlier on annual appraisal /
impairment / redemption.
b) Premium paid on prepayment / resetting of interest liability on term
loans is amortized over remaining period of respective term loans.
c) Other Deferred Revenue Expenses are amortized over a period of five
years or earlier on annual appraisal or cessation of benefit.
11. REPLENISHMENT
Indigenous raw materials had to be used on occasions, for exports, to
be subsequently replenished under Duty Free Entitlement Schemes of the
Government of India. Therefore, the cost of such indigenous raw
materials has been accounted for at its equivalent imported / duty free
prices by adjusting the value of such entitlements granted for
neutralization of the import duties and levies.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund and
Superannuation Fund, which are accounted on accrual basis.
b) Defined Benefit Plan
The Companys Liabilities on account of Gratuity and Earned leave on
retirement of employees are determined at the end of each financial
year on the basis of actuarial valuation certificates obtained from
Registered Actuary in accordance with the measurement procedure as per
revised AS-15. (These liabilities are funded on year-to-year basis by
contribution to respective funds).
13. TAXES ON INCOME
a) Taxes on Income are computed using Tax Deferral Assets or Liability
Method where taxes accrue in the same period, the respective revenues
and expenses arises. The differences that result between the profit
offered for Income Tax and the profit as per financial statements are
identified and Deferred Tax Liability is recognized for timing
difference, that originate in one accounting period and reverse in
another, based on the tax effect of the prevailing enacted regulations
in force.
b) Deferred Tax Assets are recognized subject to prudence, only if
there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are subject
to appropriate reviews at each balance sheet date. For the purpose of
measurement of Deferred Tax Liability or Assets, the applicable tax
rates and enacted regulations expected to apply in the year in which
the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled are
applied and due consideration of the relief available under the
provisions of Chapter VI A of the Income Tax Act, are appropriately
considered.
c) The Minimum Alternate Tax credits available has been adjusted
against the Deferred Tax Liability / Current Tax payable as per
provision of the Income Tax Act.
14. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES/ASSETS
a) Provisions are made when the present obligation of a past event
gives rise to a probable outflow, embodying economic benefits on
settlement, and the amount of obligation can be reliably estimated.
b) Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts,
uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility
of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits in remote.
c) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities / Assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
15. OTHERS
Besides debit / credit in previous year adjustment account, amounts
related to previous years, arisen / settled during the year have been
debited / credited to respective heads of accounts.
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